CN105941209A - Bream culture method - Google Patents
Bream culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941209A CN105941209A CN201610290226.9A CN201610290226A CN105941209A CN 105941209 A CN105941209 A CN 105941209A CN 201610290226 A CN201610290226 A CN 201610290226A CN 105941209 A CN105941209 A CN 105941209A
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- parts
- bream
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- floating platform
- feeds intake
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bream culture method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: A. pond treatment; B. stocking the fingerlings; C. feeding the feed; D. managing the water quality; E. and (6) appropriately fishing. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the bream culture method which is high in survival rate, high in yield, good in bait feeding dispersity and convenient for grass carp to eat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bream cultural method.
Background technology
Bream is also known as blunt snout bream, is one of excellent cultivation fingerling of cultivating through artificial hybridization, because of its growth rapidly, suitable
Should be able to power is strong, feeding habits are wide, aquaculture cost is low, yield is high, the huge market demand, enjoy vast produce raiser favor.Bream is divided
Being distributed in the attached medium-sized lake of lower Yangtze, ratio is well suited to hydrostatic sexual life, inhabit at ordinary times substrate be mud and grow have
In the spacious pool of submerged plant, in lower floor, like having lived in grit, stone, have a large amount of fresh water mussel and other under water
Bottom the hard riverbed of plant, then it is clustered in the deepest ditch seam winter, survives the winter in cave or swag；Juvenile fish mainly with cladocera and
Crustacean is food；Adult fish ingests water plant, based on Herba vallisneriae Spiralis and hydrilla verticillata, moreover it is possible to part of ingesting lakebed canebreak and
A small amount of zooplankton, therefore feeding habits scope is relatively wide, typically starts to ingest from April, continues up to November, with 6-10 month food ration
Maximum, bream belongs to medium-sized Fish, and the speed of growth grows comparatively fast with 1-2 age, under conditions of pasture and water are richer, general 1 age in winter
Body weight is up to 200 grams, and 2 ages in winter can grow to more than 500 grams, and maximum individual up to 3-5 kilogram, it is docile that it has disposition, easy harvesting,
Strong adaptability, the advantages such as disease is few, are one of main cultured freshwater fishes of China.Bream meat delicacy is fertile, and little fish spicule is many, big fish
Thorn is few, and the flesh of fish, containing abundant high quality protein, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin D and substantial amounts of phosphorus and nicotinic acid, can play benefit
Brain and the effect of vessel softening, have qi-restoratives, strengthening the spleen, nourish blood, dispel the wind, effect of stomach invigorating, common people's all edibles, can prevent
The diseases such as anemia, hypoglycemia, hypertension and arterial sclerosis.Main eating method has: 1. Steamed bream with scallions and black beans, feature is bream
Fish shape is complete, oppresses soft tender, and fresh fragrance is beautiful, soup clear taste alcohol；2. Stewed flat bream in brown sauce, feature is bream golden yellow color, and fat is plump, meat
Matter is the most glutinous, glossy smooth, and taste is abnormal delicious；The most sweet and sour bream；4. Herba Alii fistulosi bakes bream, and feature is that caramel becomes clear, and bone shortcake meat is tender, returns
Taste is fragrant and sweet, for delicacies of going well with wine.
Existing bream cultural method is more complicated, and particularly bait feeding is inconvenient, and when feeding intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor,
Ctenopharyngodon idellus needs to focus on some narrow and small region and could take food, and this is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing bream cultural method has treatment the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of survival rate is high, and yield is high, bait
Material is thrown in good dispersion, is easy to the bream cultural method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus feed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of bream cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining the water in pond, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines after sterilization half
Month, it being then injected into river to 2-2.5 rice, mud at the bottom of pond controls at 0.1-0.3 rice；
B, fingerling stocking: what body constitution is healthy and strong, anosis nothing was hindered hatches big specification bream fry then by every mu of water surface 1000-
1200 tails, 200-300 tail silver carp fry is put in a suitable place to breed in collocation；Use the saline of 1% that bream fry is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
2.0-4.0%；Described synthetic diet is by wheat-middlings 150 parts, bean cake 200 parts, black bean powder 50 parts, rapeseed cake 180 parts, tapioca starch 100
Part, fish flour 60 parts, meat powder 25 parts, yeast powder 3 parts, Semen Maydis 50 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 4 parts, Semen Coicis 5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root 4 parts composition composition；Described charging device, includes floating platform, is provided with storage vat on described floating platform, below described storage vat
It is provided with feed opening, the floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, be provided with dog-house, in institute in the described dish front end that feeds intake
Stating floating platform and be provided with discharging seat, described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, and being provided with on described floating platform can be by the dish that feeds intake
Interior material ejects the catapult-launching gear of discharging seat；
D, water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, change the 1/3 of water and throw in crude salt in each week, each
Water is spread quick lime by the moon；
E, suitably fish for: each month fishes for build and reach the fry of 1800g.
A kind of bream cultural method as above, it is characterised in that one day bait feeding secondary in step C, respectively upper
Noon 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
A kind of bream cultural method as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes and is fixedly connected on floating platform
On fixing seat, described fixing seat is provided with guide post, the described back-end disk that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole, described guide post sets
Put in connecting hole, the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring, sets in described floating platform
There is mounting groove, in described mounting groove, be arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, at described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft
On be arranged with chain, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with drive sprocket,
Being provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, being provided with in described chain can driving of moving up and down of opposing chain
Dynamic shifting block, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus orders about the dish that feeds intake and move to fixing seat
Guide limiting stopper, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, is provided with in described limited block body front end and can make driving
The guiding surface that shifting block rises, is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, feeds intake described in described driving shifting block upper end
Dish front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, and is provided with and can order about in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper
Dynamic shifting block departs from the transmitting drive block of the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with, on described transmitting drive block, the driving that driving shifting block can be made to move down
Inclined-plane, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A kind of bream cultural method as above, it is characterised in that being provided with on described fixing seat can be by the dish front end that feeds intake
Material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and described scraping plate mechanism includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat,
It is movably set with connecting plate in described installation slotted eye, in the middle of described connecting plate, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass, described
It is movably set with the energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively on connecting plate front end, the connecting plate of described short slot both sides divides
It is not provided with horizontal tooth bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets
Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar, at two edges of described scraper plate one side
On be respectively equipped with longitudinal rack, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, in the electrode axis of described vertical drive motor
Being provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack, is provided with scraper plate in described scraper plate upper end
The plugging block of feed opening can be closed when being in highest order.
Bream cultural method as above a kind of, it is characterised in that be provided with material stirring disc in described storage vat, described group
Charging tray is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, described adjacent in described material stirring disc on lateral wall
Material stirring disc lateral wall between two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc upper end
Center, face connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear, is arranged over rotary electric machine at described storage vat in described rotary shaft,
Described rotary electric machine is provided with driving gear, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material stirring disc upper surface
Being provided with eccentric orfice, a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of bream cultural method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with hole, location on described floating platform one end, in institute
Being provided with, in stating hole, location, the location bar that can be plugged on pond bottom, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than the external diameter of described location bar.
A kind of bream cultural method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust coat, institute outside described storage vat
The antirust coat stated includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, in conic mill
Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other
Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one bream cultural method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with corrosion-resistant painting on described floating platform outer surface
Layer, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add
Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component,
Stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of bream cultural method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller, described control on described storage vat
Device processed is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, rotary electric machine respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, cultural method of the present invention is simple, and bream survival rate is high, and yield is high；
Two, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish
Discharging seat, scattered band is wide；
Three, charging device automaticity of the present invention is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges throwing on the controller
Material time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, be protected from weather influences, and for feed intake number
Can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait；
Four, in charging device of the present invention, floating platform one end is slidingly connected on the securing lever, drives shifting block during operating
Stirring water, floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and feed intake scope
Extensively；
Five, in charging device of the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, antirust painting
The component of layer is simple, favorable rust preventing effect；
Six, in charging device of the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends it and uses
Life-span.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is one of side schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the two of the side schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of bream cultural method as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining the water in pond, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines after sterilization half
Month, it being then injected into river to 2-2.5 rice, mud at the bottom of pond controls at 0.1-0.3 rice；
B, fingerling stocking: what body constitution is healthy and strong, anosis nothing was hindered hatches big specification bream fry then by every mu of water surface 1000-
1200 tails, 200-300 tail silver carp fry is put in a suitable place to breed in collocation；Use the saline of 1% that bream fry is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
2.0-4.0%；Described synthetic diet is by wheat-middlings 150 parts, bean cake 200 parts, black bean powder 50 parts, rapeseed cake 180 parts, tapioca starch 100
Part, fish flour 60 parts, meat powder 25 parts, yeast powder 3 parts, Semen Maydis 50 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 4 parts, Semen Coicis 5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root 4 parts composition；Each component is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet.
D, water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, change the 1/3 of water and throw in crude salt in each week, each
Water is spread quick lime by the moon；
E, suitably fish for: each month fishes for build and reach the fry of 1800g.
One day bait feeding secondary of the present invention, respectively the morning 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
As illustrated in figs. 2-7, described charging device, include floating platform 1, described floating platform 1 is provided with storage vat 2, described
It is provided with feed opening 3 below storage vat 2, the floating platform 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, before the described dish 4 that feeds intake
End is provided with dog-house 5, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1, and described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, in institute
State floating platform 1 and be provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat 6.In the present invention, catapult-launching gear can will be thrown
Material in charging tray ejects discharging seat, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71
Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute
State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove,
Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove
It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain
Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain
The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase
Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally
Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described
Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly
The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710
Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down
Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71
Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial
Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4
Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake
Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets
It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end
It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively
There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets
Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity
The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95, in institute
State scraper plate 93 upper end and be provided with the plugging block 98 that can close feed opening 3 when scraper plate 93 is in highest order.
Scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention i.e. can close feed opening 3, the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the dish 4 that feeds intake again
Rear side, beneficially material launch more remote.
Being provided with material stirring disc 10 in the present invention in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged on above feed opening 3,
Several arc material toggling sheets 11 it are evenly equipped with on lateral wall, between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 in described material stirring disc 10
Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall be provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, center, described material stirring disc 10 upper surface connect
There is rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with travelling gear 14, be arranged over rotary electric machine 15 at described storage vat 2,
Described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, and described driving gear 16 engages each other with travelling gear 14, in described material toggling
Dish 10 upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice 17, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3.Arc material toggling sheet in the present invention
11 coordinate charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, be provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively prevent feed opening 3 putty on feed opening 3, stuck.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 one end hole, location, is provided with in hole, described location and can be plugged at the bottom of pond
The location bar 18 in portion, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than the external diameter of described location bar 18.The present invention drives during operating
Dynamic shifting block stirs water, and floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and throws
Material scope is wide.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage
Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage
Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10-
60min, adds aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds
Other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate
Mechanism 9, rotary electric machine 15 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller
Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate
Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1
A kind of bream cultural method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining the water in pond, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines after sterilization half
Month, it being then injected into river to 2 meters, mud at the bottom of pond controls at 0.1-0.3 rice；
B, fingerling stocking: what body constitution is healthy and strong, anosis nothing was hindered hatches big specification bream fry then by every mu of water surface 1000
Tail, 200 tail silver carp fries of arranging in pairs or groups are put in a suitable place to breed；Use the saline of 1% that bream fry is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
2.0%；Described synthetic diet is by wheat-middlings 150 parts, bean cake 200 parts, black bean powder 50 parts, rapeseed cake 180 parts, tapioca starch 100 parts, fish
60 parts of powder, meat powder 25 parts, yeast powder 3 parts, Semen Maydis 50 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 4 parts, Semen Coicis 5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 4 parts
Composition；Each component is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet.One day bait feeding secondary, respectively upper
Noon 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, change the 1/3 of water and throw in crude salt in each week, each
Water is spread quick lime by the moon；
E, suitably fish for: each month fishes for build and reach the fry of 1800g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bream cultural method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining the water in pond, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines after sterilization half
Month, it being then injected into river to 2.5 meters, mud at the bottom of pond controls at 0.1-0.3 rice；
B, fingerling stocking: what body constitution is healthy and strong, anosis nothing was hindered hatches big specification bream fry then by every mu of water surface 1200
Tail, 300 tail silver carp fries of arranging in pairs or groups are put in a suitable place to breed；Use the saline of 1% that bream fry is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
4.0%；Described synthetic diet is by wheat-middlings 150 parts, bean cake 200 parts, black bean powder 50 parts, rapeseed cake 180 parts, tapioca starch 100 parts, fish
60 parts of powder, meat powder 25 parts, yeast powder 3 parts, Semen Maydis 50 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 4 parts, Semen Coicis 5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 4 parts
Composition；Each component is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet.One day bait feeding secondary, respectively upper
Noon 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, change the 1/3 of water and throw in crude salt in each week, each
Water is spread quick lime by the moon；
E, suitably fish for: each month fishes for build and reach the fry of 1800g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bream cultural method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining the water in pond, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines after sterilization half
Month, it being then injected into river to 2.2 meters, mud at the bottom of pond controls at 0.1-0.3 rice；
B, fingerling stocking: what body constitution is healthy and strong, anosis nothing was hindered hatches big specification bream fry then by every mu of water surface 1100
Tail, 250 tail silver carp fries of arranging in pairs or groups are put in a suitable place to breed；Use the saline of 1% that bream fry is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
3.0%；Described synthetic diet is by wheat-middlings 150 parts, bean cake 200 parts, black bean powder 50 parts, rapeseed cake 180 parts, tapioca starch 100 parts, fish
60 parts of powder, meat powder 25 parts, yeast powder 3 parts, Semen Maydis 50 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 4 parts, Semen Coicis 5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 4 parts
Composition；Each component is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet.One day bait feeding secondary, respectively upper
Noon 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, change the 1/3 of water and throw in crude salt in each week, each
Water is spread quick lime by the moon；
E, suitably fish for: each month fishes for build and reach the fry of 1800g.
Embodiment 4-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 5-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 6-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 7-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 8-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 9-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry
The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (9)
1. a bream cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining the water in pond, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines two weeks after sterilization,
Being then injected into river to 2-2.5 rice, mud at the bottom of pond controls at 0.1-0.3 rice；
B, fingerling stocking: what body constitution is healthy and strong, anosis nothing was hindered hatches big specification bream fry then by every mu of water surface 1000-1200
Tail, 200-300 tail silver carp fry is put in a suitable place to breed in collocation；Use the saline of 1% that bream fry is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed；
C, feedstuff feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
2.0-4.0%；Described synthetic diet by wheat-middlings 150 parts, bean cake 200 parts, black bean powder 50 parts, rapeseed cake 180 parts, tapioca starch 100 parts,
Fish flour 60 parts, meat powder 25 parts, yeast powder 3 parts, Semen Maydis 50 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 4 parts, Semen Coicis 5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 4
Part composition；Described charging device, includes floating platform (1), is provided with storage vat (2) on described floating platform (1), in storage vat (2)
It is placed with synthetic diet, is provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, at the floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section
It is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), is provided with dog-house (5) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, described floating platform (1) is provided with discharging seat
(6), described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, and being provided with on described floating platform (1) can be by thing in the dish that feeds intake (4)
Material ejects the catapult-launching gear (7) of discharging seat (6)；
D, water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, change the 1/3 of water and throw in crude salt in each week, and each month right
Water spreads quick lime；
E, suitably fish for: each month fishes for build and reach the fry of 1800g.
A kind of bream cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one day bait feeding secondary in step C,
Respectively the morning 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
A kind of bream cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes fixing
The fixing seat (71) being connected on floating platform (1), is provided with guide post (72) on described fixing seat (71), the described dish that feeds intake (4)
Rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, at the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end and fixing seat (71)
Between guide post (72) on be arranged with spring (73), in described floating platform (1), be provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove be spaced
It is provided with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) are arranged with chain
(76), described floating platform (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket
(78), between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), it is provided with driving-chain (79), is provided with in described chain (76)
The driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side and can make to drive
Dynamic shifting block (710) rises thus orders about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement, and described guiding limits
Position block (711) includes limited block body (7111), is provided with in described limited block body (7111) front end and can make driving shifting block
(710) guiding surface (7112) risen, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the stepping down of dish (4)
Inclined-plane (7101), is provided with, in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), leads described
It is provided with in the mounting groove of limited block (711) rear side and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block (710) to depart from the dish (4) that feeds intake
(8), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down, drives described
Dynamic shifting block (710) side bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
A kind of bream cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with energy on described fixing seat (71)
Dish (4) the front end material that will feed intake focuses on the scraping plate mechanism (9) of the dish that feeds intake (4) rear side, and described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes arranging
Installation slotted eye in fixing seat (71), is movably set with connecting plate (91), at described connecting plate in described installation slotted eye
(91) it is provided with, in the middle of, the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, described connecting plate (91) front end is movably set with and can relatively connect
The scraper plate (93) that plate (91) moves up and down, is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides
(94), described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor is provided with laterally
Driving gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), on two limits of described scraper plate (93) one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95) on edge, described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), drives in described longitudinal direction
The electrode axis of galvanic electricity machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) and longitudinal rack (95) phase
Engagement, is provided with the plugging block (98) that can close feed opening (3) when scraper plate (93) is in highest order in described scraper plate (93) upper end mutually.
A kind of bream cultural method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with material toggling in described storage vat (2)
Dish (10), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, is evenly equipped with some on the upper lateral wall of described material stirring disc (10)
Individual arc material toggling sheet (11), material stirring disc (10) lateral wall between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) is provided with under
The charging aperture (12) that material mouth (3) is connected, connects at described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface and has rotary shaft (13), at described turn
Moving axis (13) is provided with travelling gear (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2), at described rotary electric machine
(15) being provided with driving gear (16), described driving gear (16) engages each other with travelling gear (14), in described material stirring disc
(10) upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice (17), and described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
A kind of bream cultural method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it is fixed to be provided with on described floating platform (1) one end
Hole, position, is provided with the location bar (18) that can be plugged on pond bottom in hole, described location, and the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than described
The external diameter of location bar (18).
A kind of bream cultural method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with anti-in described storage vat (2) outside
Rust coating, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
8. according to any one the bream cultural method described in claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that at described floating platform (1) outer surface
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
A kind of bream cultural method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat (2)
Device (19), described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), rotary electric machine (15) respectively.
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| CN106508746A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 王�华 | Method for artificially breeding parabramis pekinensis |
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