CN104171334A - Feed capable of preventing fading of spots of channel catfish - Google Patents
Feed capable of preventing fading of spots of channel catfish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104171334A CN104171334A CN201410388340.6A CN201410388340A CN104171334A CN 104171334 A CN104171334 A CN 104171334A CN 201410388340 A CN201410388340 A CN 201410388340A CN 104171334 A CN104171334 A CN 104171334A
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- feed
- vitamin
- spots
- channel catfish
- fading
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed capable of preventing the fading of spots of channel catfish. The feed capable of preventing the fading of the spots of the channel catfish comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15.5% of expanded soybean meal, 4.2% of fermented soybean meal, 15.0% of Peruvian fishmeal, 16.0% of rapeseed meal, 15.65% of cottonseed protein, 14.6% of rice bran, 13.0% of wheat middling, 1.8% of monocalcium phosphate, 1.0% of soya-bean oil, 1.5% of phospholipid oil, 1.0% of a premix, 0.02% of vitamin E, 0.03% of vitamin C, 0.05% of complex enzyme, 0.15% of composite bile acid with mass concentration of 20% and 0.5% of traditional Chinese herbal medicine additives, wherein the sum of the mass percentages is 100%. According to the feed capable of preventing the fading of the spots of the channel catfish, the components of the feed are optimized; the composite bile acid and the traditional Chinese herbal medicine components are added according to a certain ratio so as to the effects of improving the capability of the channel catfish body in decomposing and using fat, improving the activity of fatty acid, promoting the emulsification of the fatty acid and the steatolysis effect of pancreas, reducing the content of the cholesterol in the blood, reducing the pressure of the fish body liver for decomposing the fat, activating the activity of tyrosinase, promoting the deposition of melanin and spots and promoting the deposition of the pigment spots and the rapid growth of the channel catfish under the conditions of normal water quality and high-density feeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of aquaculture, relate in particular to a kind of feed that prevents channel catfishes spot to fade, belong to Feed Production Technology field.
Background technology
Channel catfishes, also claims America Nian, ditch Nian, belongs to Silurformes ，Channel-catfish section, is fresh water temperate water fishes.Channel catfish is distributed in some areas of cen.am. basin, Canadian south and the Atlantic coast, enters widely the Atlantic coast later.Be one of main freshwater aquiculture kind of the U.S., its output surpasses the over half of U.S.'s fresh water total output.Within 1984, this fish is introduced China, artificial propagation in 1987 success, because this fishing gear has that wide accommodation, feeding habits are assorted, thermophilic is wide, premunition is strong, growth is fast, output is high, easy raising, Fresh & Tender in Texture, easily the feature such as fish for, current Yi China cultivating large area.After 2000, China's channel catfish starts to export the U.S., in January, 2012, China's product accounted for 10% of American market, and there is the trend strengthening year by year, the Ministry of Agriculture classifies Tilapia mossambica, common eel, 3 fresh water kinds of channel catfish as industrialization development object, and channel catfish industry has good development prospect in China.
But in recent years for pursuing culture benefit, channel catfish often takes large-area high-density to cultivate fast throughout the country, generally use the nutrient fodder of high energy high protein, finally cause excreta to increase, water body worsens, the incidence of disease increases, simultaneously, the phenomenons such as it is dead that to occur that in the higher regional fish pond of channel catfishes cultivation density channel catfishes body surface spot fades, whole body turns white rubescent, physique declines, the normal growth and the market that have affected this kind are sold, and to raiser, have caused serious economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of feed that prevents channel catfishes spot to fade is provided, by optimizing feed component, in feed formula, add a certain proportion of compound bile acid and medicinal herb components, to reach under normal water quality and high-density breeding condition, improve fish body fatty decomposition is utilized to ability, promotion is digested and assimilated, improve immunity and the resistance of body, promote spot pigment deposition and the Fast Growth of channel catfishes, finally reach minimizing economic loss, the object of increasing economic efficiency.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is the component that this feed comprises following mass percent: swelling soya dreg 15.5, fermented bean dregs 4.2, peru fish meal 15.0, the dish dregs of rice 16.0, cottonseed protein 15.65, rice bran 14.6, inferior powder 13.0, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8, soya-bean oil 1.0, phosphatide oil 1.5, premix 1.0, vitamin E 0.02, vitamin C 0.03, complex enzyme 0.05, the compound bile acid 0.15 and the Chinese herb feed additive 0.5 that it is characterized in that: further comprising mass concentration 20%, each component adds up to 100%.
Wherein, above-mentioned premix is comprised of following weight percentages of components: vitamin A 0.36, vitamin B1 0.04, vitamin B2 0. 23, pyridoxamine 0.09, cobalamin 0.08, calcium pantothenate 0.28, nicotinic acid 0.35, folic acid 0.02, choline 2.00, biotin 0.2, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.9, basic copper chloride 3.3, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.2, manganese sulfate 1.0, the iodine 0.3 of mass concentration 1%, the selenium 0.3 of mass concentration 1%, zeolite 86.35, adds up to 100%.
Wherein, said herbal medicine additive is comprised of following weight percentages of components: rhizome of chuanxiong 16, and red medicine 15, the seed of Chinese dodder 20, Psoralea corylifolia 15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20, the root of large-flowered skullcap 14, adds up to 100%.
Production method and the feeding method of feed of the present invention are: above feed ingredient is produced into pellet according to conventional aquatic granulated feed processing method in proportion, under more than 22 ℃ water temperature condition, according to the conventional feeding method of channel catfishes, every 10 days is one-period, conventional feed connects to feed to connect after 7 days again feeds the present invention three days, feeds continuously 4-5 cycle.
The present invention has following outstanding advantages and technique effect:
(1) raw material of the present invention does not contain any violated agricultural chemicals and chemicals composition, safe and reliable.
(2), existing high-density rearing, people are for pursuing the higher growth performance of channel catfish, the fatty addition in feed is more and more higher, easily causes the too high or oxidation of fat, increases the weight of liver and gall burden and macula degeneration; The present invention adds compound bile acid, can promote the absorption and metabolism to lipid, reduce fish liver to fat-splitting pressure, strengthen the activity of aliphatic acid, promote the emulsification of aliphatic acid, strengthen the lipolysis of pancreas, reduce the content of blood cholesterol, there is the effect of protecting courage, promoting fish body spot pigment deposition that protects the liver; Bile acid energy degradation bacteria surface tension force, promotes somatic cells film rupture and self-dissolving simultaneously, reduces the absorption of fish body intestinal endotoxin, has certain bactericidal action.
(3), the present invention adds the Chinese herbal compound preparations such as the rhizome of chuanxiong of certain proportioning, red medicine, the seed of Chinese dodder, Psoralea corylifolia, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root of large-flowered skullcap, can activate the activity of TYR enzyme, there is the melanin pigmentation of promotion, protect the liver the effect of protecting courage, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, raising immunity.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the present invention is further illustrated, and these embodiment can not be interpreted as it is the restriction to technical solution.
Embodiment: while producing 1000 kilograms of feeds of the present invention, get following raw material and additive: 155.0 kilograms of swelling soya dregs, 42.0 kilograms of fermented bean dregs, 150.0 kilograms of steam fish meal, 160.0 kilograms of the dish dregs of rice, 156.5 kilograms of cotton dregs, 146.0 kilograms, rice bran, 130.0 kilograms, inferior powder, 18.0 kilograms of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 10.0 kilograms, soya-bean oil, 15.0 kilograms of phosphatide oils, 0.3 kilogram of vitamin C, 0.2 kilogram of vitamin E, 0.5 kilogram of complex enzyme, 1.5 kilograms of the compound bile of mass concentration 20%, 0.036 kilogram of vitamin A, 0.004 kilogram of vitamin B1, 0. 023 kilograms of vitamin B2s, 0.009 kilogram of pyridoxamine, 0.008 kilogram of cobalamin, 0.028 kilogram of calcium pantothenate, 0.035 kilogram, nicotinic acid, 0.002 kilogram, folic acid, 0.2 kilogram, choline, 0.02 kilogram of biotin, 0.29 kilogram of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.33 kilogram of basic copper chloride, 0.22 kilogram of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.10 kilogram of manganese sulfate, 0.03 kilogram of the iodine of mass concentration 1%, 0.03 kilogram, the selenium of mass concentration 1%, 8.635 kilograms, zeolite, 0.8 kilogram of rhizome of chuanxiong, 0.75 kilogram of red medicine, 1.0 kilograms of the seed of Chinese dodders, 0.75 kilogram of Psoralea corylifolia, 1.0 kilograms, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.7 kilogram of the root of large-flowered skullcap, above feed ingredient is produced into pellet according to conventional aquatic granulated feed processing method in proportion, under more than 22 ℃ water temperature condition, according to the conventional feeding method of channel catfishes, every 10 days is one-period, and conventional feed connects to feed to connect after 7 days again feeds the present invention three days, feeds continuously 4-5 cycle.
Experimental example: feed channel catfishes carry out contrast test of the feed that adopts above embodiment to produce, experimental group and control group are all 200 mu, pool mouth, every mu is thrown in fry body weight is per kilogram 28 tails, every mu of water surface is put 1100 tails in a suitable place to breed, starts by the end of April to throw something and feed according to the channel catfishes routine mode of throwing something and feeding; Rise to more than 22 ℃ under condition to water temperature, experimental group is one-period in every 10 days, and conventional feed connects to feed to connect after 7 days again feeds the present invention three days, feeds continuously 4-5 cycle; The mode of feeding is thrown something and fed and is gone out the pool conventional feed to November routinely more later; Control group selects the conventional feed same with experimental group to start from early April to throw something and feed and to November, go out the pool according to the channel catfishes routine mode of throwing something and feeding, and its result is as follows:
Claims (3)
1. the feed that prevention channel catfishes spot fades, this feed comprises following mass percent component: swelling soya dreg 15.5, fermented bean dregs 4.2, peru fish meal 15.0, the dish dregs of rice 16.0, cottonseed protein 15.65, rice bran 14.6, inferior powder 13.0, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8, soya-bean oil 1.0, phosphatide oil 1.5, premix 1.0, vitamin E 0.02, vitamin C 0.03, complex enzyme 0.05, the compound bile acid 0.15 and the Chinese herb feed additive 0.5 that it is characterized in that: further comprising mass concentration 20%, each component adds up to 100%.
2. the feed that prevention channel catfishes spot according to claim 1 fades, it is characterized in that described premix is comprised of following weight percentages of components: vitamin A 0.36, vitamin B1 0.04, vitamin B2 0. 23, pyridoxamine 0.09, cobalamin 0.08, calcium pantothenate 0.28, nicotinic acid 0.35, folic acid 0.02, choline 2.00, biotin 0.2, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.9, basic copper chloride 3.3, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.2, manganese sulfate 1.0, the iodine 0.3 of mass concentration 1%, the selenium 0.3 of mass concentration 1%, zeolite 86.35, add up to 100%.
3. the feed that prevention channel catfishes spot according to claim 1 fades, is characterized in that described Chinese herb feed additive is comprised of following weight percentages of components: rhizome of chuanxiong 16, and red medicine 15, the seed of Chinese dodder 20, Psoralea corylifolia 15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20, the root of large-flowered skullcap 14, adds up to 100%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388340.6A CN104171334A (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Feed capable of preventing fading of spots of channel catfish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388340.6A CN104171334A (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Feed capable of preventing fading of spots of channel catfish |
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| CN104171334A true CN104171334A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201410388340.6A Pending CN104171334A (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Feed capable of preventing fading of spots of channel catfish |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660477A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Healthy breeding method of Ietalurus punetaus |
| CN106035999A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-26 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | Environment-friendly feed for leiocassis longirostris |
| CN106165762A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of 60 120 days fish environmental protection growth-promoting feeds |
| CN106721664A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | The technique that a kind of utilization glasswort prepares channel catfish immunopotentiator |
| CN107616366A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-23 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | Yi Zhong Channel-catfish fish breeding period special feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN109527201A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-29 | 湖北希普生物科技有限公司 | A kind of channel catfishes fermentation expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof to purify water |
| CN111296633A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-19 | 盐城九洲饲料发展有限公司 | Granular compound feed for improving body color of channel catfish |
| CN111436547A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-24 | 湖北裕泰科技饲料有限公司 | Sinking expanded feed special for channel catfish in winter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112438348A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-05 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for preventing body color whitening of channel catfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN116035134A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-05-02 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Feed for improving meat yield of channel catfish |
Citations (4)
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| JPS60130522A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-12 | Masatoshi Nakano | Lipid metabolic promoter for fish |
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| CN101647524A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-02-17 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Feed for controlling medicine residues of channel catfishes |
| CN101984843A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-03-16 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | Special feed additive premix for controlling discoloration of pelteobagrus fulvidraco richardson |
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2014
- 2014-08-08 CN CN201410388340.6A patent/CN104171334A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| JPS60130522A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-12 | Masatoshi Nakano | Lipid metabolic promoter for fish |
| CN1836547A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2006-09-27 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Nuisance free special immunological growth promotor for bastard halibut and pleuronectid and its production process |
| CN101647524A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-02-17 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Feed for controlling medicine residues of channel catfishes |
| CN101984843A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-03-16 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | Special feed additive premix for controlling discoloration of pelteobagrus fulvidraco richardson |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 叶元土: "养殖斑点叉尾鮰体色变化生物学机制及其与饲料的关系分析", 《饲料工业》 * |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660477A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Healthy breeding method of Ietalurus punetaus |
| CN105660477B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-07-27 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of healthy aquaculture method of channel catfish |
| CN106035999A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-26 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | Environment-friendly feed for leiocassis longirostris |
| CN106165762A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of 60 120 days fish environmental protection growth-promoting feeds |
| CN106721664A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | The technique that a kind of utilization glasswort prepares channel catfish immunopotentiator |
| CN107616366A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-23 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | Yi Zhong Channel-catfish fish breeding period special feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN109527201A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-29 | 湖北希普生物科技有限公司 | A kind of channel catfishes fermentation expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof to purify water |
| CN111296633A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-19 | 盐城九洲饲料发展有限公司 | Granular compound feed for improving body color of channel catfish |
| CN111436547A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-24 | 湖北裕泰科技饲料有限公司 | Sinking expanded feed special for channel catfish in winter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112438348A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-05 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for preventing body color whitening of channel catfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN116035134A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-05-02 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Feed for improving meat yield of channel catfish |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |