CN111296633A - Granular compound feed for improving body color of channel catfish - Google Patents
Granular compound feed for improving body color of channel catfish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111296633A CN111296633A CN202010274838.5A CN202010274838A CN111296633A CN 111296633 A CN111296633 A CN 111296633A CN 202010274838 A CN202010274838 A CN 202010274838A CN 111296633 A CN111296633 A CN 111296633A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- compound feed
- meal
- channel catfish
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000252498 Ictalurus punctatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000875 Dissolving pulp Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036564 melanin content Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000244185 Ascaris lumbricoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055297 Sterol Esterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000019 Sterol Esterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940040461 lipase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010068815 steroid hormone 7-alpha-hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)[O-] UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a granular compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish, and relates to the technical field of channel catfish feeds, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials: domestic fish meal, enzymolysis fish dissolving pulp, chicken meal, porcine blood globulin powder, peeled soybean meal, rapeseed meal, 46 protein cottonseed meal, wheat, monocalcium phosphate, sodium butyrate and bile acid; the preparation method comprises weighing raw materials, mixing domestic fish powder, chicken powder, pig blood globulin powder, peeled soybean meal, rapeseed meal, 46 protein cottonseed meal, wheat and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and pulverizing to obtain powder A; adding the residual enzymolysis fish dissolving pulp, sodium butyrate and bile acid and mixing; sieving the powder with a 40-mesh sieve, and then sieving with a 60-mesh sieve; and (3) putting the sieved powder into a conditioner, putting the conditioned object into a granulator, and preparing into particles with the particle size of 2-6 mm to obtain the required feed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of channel catfish feed, and in particular relates to a granular compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish.
Background
Ictalurus punctatus is a fish of the family Ictaluraceae or the family Ictaluraceae. Belongs to large fishes, the maximum individual can reach more than 20 kg, the body is longer, the front part is wider and fertile, the rear part is slender, and the head is longer. Native to the north continental america, from the south of canada to the north of mexico. The ascaris lumbricoides is warm water fish, and inhabits at the bottom of rivers, reservoirs, streams, backwaters, swamps, oxen lakes and other water areas. The juvenile fish is weak in activity, prefers to be gathered at the edge of the pool for feeding and activity, and the swimming capability is enhanced along with the growth of the fish body, and gradually turns to the activity of the middle and lower layers of the water body. In winter, the water body mainly moves on the bottom layer of the water body, and the moving capability is obviously reduced. Mainly takes benthonic animals, small fishes, shrimps, aquatic insects, organic debris and the like as food. The market reflects that the body color of the existing channel catfish is poor, a lot of fishes have to be discounted and sold due to poor selling phases of the fishes, and the selling price of a pond mouth and the economic benefit of farmers are influenced in the product replacement process.
The fish culture feeds in the prior art are all popular culture feeds, no compound feed specially aiming at improving the body color of the channel catfish is provided, the formula is simple, the protection of the liver health of the channel catfish is not perfect, the body color problem of the channel catfish cannot be improved, and the selling price of the channel catfish is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the granular compound feed for improving the body color of the channel catfish, and the feed prepared by reasonably blending the raw materials of domestic fish meal, enzymolysis fish soluble paste, chicken meal, porcine globulin powder, peeled soybean meal, rapeseed meal, 46 protein cottonseed meal, wheat, monocalcium phosphate, sodium butyrate, bile acid and the like has the advantages of good palatability, strong food calling property, promotion of rapid growth of the channel catfish and improvement of the body color of the channel catfish.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pellet compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish comprises the following components in parts by weight:
further, the granular compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
further, the granular compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
further, the preparation method of the granular compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing raw materials according to the formula of the granular compound feed, and mixing and crushing domestic fish meal, chicken meal, porcine hemoglobin powder, peeled soybean meal, rapeseed meal, 46 protein cottonseed meal, wheat and monocalcium phosphate to obtain powder A;
(2) adding the residual enzymolysis fish dissolving pulp, sodium butyrate and bile acid into the powder A, and mixing again to obtain powder B;
(3) sieving the powder B with a 40-mesh sieve, and reserving the sieved powder as powder C;
(4) sieving the powder C with a 60-mesh sieve to obtain powder D, wherein the weight of oversize materials is not more than 20% of the total weight;
(5) feeding the powder D into a conditioner at a constant speed, and feeding water vapor from a vapor supply system in the conditioner to gelatinize starch and denature protein in the powder D to obtain a paste A;
(6) placing the paste A in a granulator, preparing into granules with particle size of 2-6 mm, cooling and sieving the granules to obtain the required feed.
Further, the temperature of the steam input into the adjusting machine in the step (5) is 100-105 ℃.
Further, the feeding method of the granular compound feed comprises the steps of feeding for 7-10 days every month and continuously feeding for 10-15 days before the sale of the channel catfish.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a granular compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish, which is prepared from domestic fish meal, enzymolysis fish soluble paste and the like, wherein chicken meal is adopted to increase the protein absorption and digestion capacity of channel catfish, porcine hemoglobin powder meets the protein requirement of channel catfish and bile acid has certain protection effect on the intestinal liver circulation system of channel catfish through recirculation.
The enzymolysis fish soluble paste is a fish by-product in the production process of fish meal, contains a large amount of tiny granular substances suspended in water, such as protein, peptide, amino acid and the like dissolved in water, and also contains biogenic amine, trimethylamine oxide, a small amount of grease components, trace elements and the like, the bioactive components have irreplaceable effects on the nutritional value of carnivorous fish, and the use of the enzymolysis fish soluble paste not only reduces the shortage of fish meal in China and reduces the environmental pressure, but also increases the palatability of fish feed.
The chicken powder improves the activity of the gastric protease, the activity of the gastric amylase, the quality of protein and the like of the channel catfish, and simultaneously improves the digestion and absorption capacity of the channel catfish to the protein and the starch in the feed.
The albumen powder obtained by carrying out enzymolysis and decoloration deep processing on the porcine corpuscle albumen powder contains a large amount of free amino acids and small peptides, is easy to digest and absorb, has light yellow color and no fishy smell, obviously improves the palatability, meets the requirements of the protein of the channel catfish, improves the absorption efficiency of the channel catfish, and enables the pigment of the fish body to be easy to deposit. After the channel catfish is ingested, the pigment is deposited on the body surface, fat and partial tissues, and the body color of the channel catfish is improved.
The bile acid mainly exists in an enterohepatic circulatory system and plays a certain protection role through recirculation, the bile acid emulsifies fat in an animal body, enlarges the contact area with lipase, regulates and controls the activity of pancreatic lipase and lipoprotein esterase to improve the hydrolytic metabolism of the fat, transports the fat in the intestinal tract and promotes the absorption of the fat, in addition, the bile acid obviously reduces the catabolism of autologous fat by regulating and controlling the activity of hormone sensitive lipase, and the bile acid regulates the synthesis rate of the bile acid by regulating the activity of 7 α hydroxylase, promotes the health of the liver of channel catfish and improves the body color of fish.
The invention provides a granular compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish, which is prepared by reasonably blending domestic fish meal, enzymatic hydrolysis fish pulp, chicken meal, porcine globulin powder, peeled soybean meal, rapeseed meal, 46 protein cottonseed meal, wheat, monocalcium phosphate, sodium butyrate, bile acid and other raw materials and has the advantages of good palatability, strong food calling property, promotion of rapid growth of channel catfish and improvement of the body color of channel catfish.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The starting materials and sources used in examples 1-5 of the present invention are shown in Table 1.
| Raw materials | Origin of origin |
| Domestic fish meal | Wihai pasture water products Co Ltd |
| Enzymolysis fish soluble slurry | ZHEJIANG FENGYU MARINE BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |
| Chicken powder | Lin\26384m county Hua diligent fodder Co., Ltd |
| Porcine blood cell protein powder | Lin\26384m county Hua diligent fodder Co., Ltd |
| Peeled soybean meal | Kyushu chemical Co Ltd, Shandong |
| Rapeseed meal | Qingchen feeds Co Ltd, Bengtu City |
| 46 protein cottonseed meal | Limited liability company of Ziguang cotton industry in the Chachen stage |
| Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) | Lin\26384m county Hua diligent fodder Co., Ltd |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | Henan reputation sincerity Biotechnology Ltd |
| Sodium butyrate | High Biotech, Inc. of Jinnan De |
| Bile acid | Jinan Xuze Biotech Ltd |
Example 1:
a granulated compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the granular compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing raw materials according to the formula of the granular compound feed, and mixing and crushing domestic fish meal, chicken meal, porcine hemoglobin powder, peeled soybean meal, rapeseed meal, 46 protein cottonseed meal, wheat and monocalcium phosphate to obtain powder A;
(2) adding the residual enzymolysis fish dissolving pulp, sodium butyrate and bile acid into the powder A, and mixing again to obtain powder B;
(3) sieving the powder B with a 40-mesh sieve, and reserving the sieved powder as powder C;
(4) sieving the powder C with a 60-mesh sieve to obtain powder D, wherein the weight of oversize materials is not more than 20% of the total weight;
(5) feeding the powder D into a tempering machine at a constant speed, and inputting 100-105 ℃ water vapor from a vapor supply system in an adjusting machine to gelatinize starch in the powder D and denature protein to obtain paste A;
(6) placing the paste A in a granulator, preparing into granules with particle size of 2-6 mm, cooling and sieving the granules to obtain the required feed.
Example 2:
a granulated compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the pellet compound feed is the same as that of example 1.
Example 3:
a granulated compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the pellet compound feed is the same as that of example 1.
Example 4:
a granulated compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the pellet compound feed is the same as that of example 1.
Example 5:
a granulated compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the pellet compound feed is the same as that of example 1.
The granulated compound feeds prepared in examples 1 to 5 and the channel catfish feed sold by the Binzhou Zhongfeng aquatic technology Limited company are respectively used for breeding channel catfish under the same culture conditions, and the cultured channel catfish is subjected to comparative tests on the death rate, the weight gain rate, the tyrosinase activity and the melanin content in the fish skin. The breeding condition is 100cm multiplied by 60cm in a glass water tank with the background color, during the experiment period, water is changed every two days, the water temperature is kept at (25 +/-3) DEG C, the dissolved oxygen is more than 6mg/L, and the breeding time lasts for six weeks.
(1) Mortality rate: (mortality/total mantissa) × 100%;
(2) the weight gain rate is: [ (W)1-W0)/W0]×100％；
(3) The bait coefficient is as follows: F/(W)1-W0)；
W1: the total weight of the fish (g) after the experiment,
W0: the total weight of the fish (g) at the beginning of the experiment,
f: the total weight (g) of the ingested feed.
(4) Tyrosinase activity: taking a plurality of fish skins, scraping meat, cutting into pieces, adding phosphate buffer with pH of 6.8 according to the proportion of 1g of tissue to 5ml, homogenizing in an ice bath, freezing and centrifuging at 8000r/min for 25min, and taking supernatant, namely tyrosinase extracting solution in the fish skins, and storing in an ice bath for later use. A cuvette was charged with a certain amount of levodopa (0.012mol/L) and phosphate buffer pH 6.8, mixed well, and the absorbance E was immediately measured at 475nm with a 721 spectrophotometer to determine the E/min within a prescribed time (10min)475nmThe increase of 0.001 is 1 enzyme activity unit (U).
(5) The content of melanin in the fish skin is as follows: taking a fish skin with the length and the width of 1cm at the middle position of the tail end of a fish dorsal fin, putting the fish skin into a test tube containing 5ml of 0.2% sodium hydroxide solution, boiling in a boiling water bath for one hour, weighing 5mg of melanin standard substance after the fish skin is completely melted, dissolving the melanin standard substance in 5ml of 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution and 30uL of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, boiling in a boiling water bath for 30min, fixing the volume in a 100ml volumetric flask after the melanin standard substance is completely dissolved, preparing 50ug/ml melanin standard solution, further diluting the melanin standard solution to prepare 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 20ug/ml melanin standard solutions with different concentrations respectively, and measuring the light absorption value of the standard solution at 340nm by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer. After diluting the solution dissolved with fish skin by 5 times, measuring the light absorption value at 340nm, and calculating the melanin content.
The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2:
as can be seen from table 2, the pellet compound feeds prepared in examples 1 to 5 of the present invention have advantages of good palatability, strong palatability, promoting rapid growth of ictalurus punctatus, and improving body color of ictalurus punctatus.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The pellet compound feed for improving the body color of channel catfish is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
2. the pellet compound feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pellet compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
3. the pellet compound feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pellet compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
4. a granulated compound feed according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the granulated compound feed is produced by a method comprising:
(1) weighing raw materials according to the formula of the granular compound feed, and mixing and crushing domestic fish meal, chicken meal, porcine hemoglobin powder, peeled soybean meal, rapeseed meal, 46 protein cottonseed meal, wheat and monocalcium phosphate to obtain powder A;
(2) adding the residual enzymolysis fish dissolving pulp, sodium butyrate and bile acid into the powder A, and mixing again to obtain powder B;
(3) sieving the powder B with a 40-mesh sieve, and reserving the sieved powder as powder C;
(4) sieving the powder C with a 60-mesh sieve to obtain powder D, wherein the weight of oversize materials is not more than 20% of the total weight;
(5) feeding the powder D into a conditioner at a constant speed, and feeding water vapor from a vapor supply system in the conditioner to gelatinize starch and denature protein in the powder D to obtain a paste A;
(6) placing the paste A in a granulator, preparing into granules with particle size of 2-6 mm, cooling and sieving the granules to obtain the required feed.
5. The granulated compound feed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the temperature of the steam supplied to the conditioner in the step (5) is 100-105 ℃.
6. The pellet compound feed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pellet compound feed is used by a method comprising: feeding for 7-10 days every month, and continuously feeding for 10-15 days before the sale of the channel catfish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010274838.5A CN111296633A (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Granular compound feed for improving body color of channel catfish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010274838.5A CN111296633A (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Granular compound feed for improving body color of channel catfish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111296633A true CN111296633A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
Family
ID=71154053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010274838.5A Pending CN111296633A (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Granular compound feed for improving body color of channel catfish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111296633A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112438348A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-05 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for preventing body color whitening of channel catfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN113331320A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-03 | 贵州船牌饲料有限公司 | Preparation method and production equipment of special feed for breeding channel catfish |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040670A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2007-09-26 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Formulation and preparing method of expended assorted feed for channel catfish ictalurus punctatus |
| CN101301033A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-12 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Technique for formulating feed added with proteinic powder of porcine corpuscle for adult fish of cyprinoid |
| CN103431189A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-12-11 | 南京宝迪农业科技有限公司 | Formula method of hypophthalmichthys molitrix adult fish feed added with porcine hemoglobin powder |
| CN104171334A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏华威农牧发展有限公司 | Feed capable of preventing fading of spots of channel catfish |
| CN108782959A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 盐城天邦饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of low egg mixed feed high in fat of environmental protection type crucian |
| CN109090376A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 天邦食品股份有限公司 | A kind of functional feed for imitating wild cultivation suitable for Larimichthys crocea |
| CN110367400A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-25 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of the channel catfish special swelling mixed feed and its preparation process of efficient and healthful |
-
2020
- 2020-04-09 CN CN202010274838.5A patent/CN111296633A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040670A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2007-09-26 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Formulation and preparing method of expended assorted feed for channel catfish ictalurus punctatus |
| CN101301033A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-12 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Technique for formulating feed added with proteinic powder of porcine corpuscle for adult fish of cyprinoid |
| CN103431189A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-12-11 | 南京宝迪农业科技有限公司 | Formula method of hypophthalmichthys molitrix adult fish feed added with porcine hemoglobin powder |
| CN104171334A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏华威农牧发展有限公司 | Feed capable of preventing fading of spots of channel catfish |
| CN108782959A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 盐城天邦饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of low egg mixed feed high in fat of environmental protection type crucian |
| CN109090376A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 天邦食品股份有限公司 | A kind of functional feed for imitating wild cultivation suitable for Larimichthys crocea |
| CN110367400A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-25 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of the channel catfish special swelling mixed feed and its preparation process of efficient and healthful |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112438348A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-05 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for preventing body color whitening of channel catfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN113331320A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-03 | 贵州船牌饲料有限公司 | Preparation method and production equipment of special feed for breeding channel catfish |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2016029647A1 (en) | Active seaweed feed additive and preparation method therefor | |
| CN103349157B (en) | Compound feed for female parent fishes of sturgeons | |
| CN103931881B (en) | The preparation method of a kind of largemouth bass and snakehead expanding compound feed | |
| CN110868869A (en) | Zero-starch adhesive-free shrimp larva open-mouth compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107912613A (en) | With the feed and its production method of food leaf grass production | |
| CN111296633A (en) | Granular compound feed for improving body color of channel catfish | |
| Canada et al. | Dietary protein complexity modulates growth, protein utilisation and the expression of protein digestion-related genes in Senegalese sole larvae | |
| CN112352870A (en) | Preparation method of marine fish peptide suitable for piglet daily feed | |
| CN104996726A (en) | A functional feed additive production method using Hermetia illucens larvae | |
| JP3259803B2 (en) | Farmed shrimp feed and shrimp farming method | |
| CN100556306C (en) | Nutrition digestion enhancer for fox | |
| CN105166565A (en) | Fish feed prepared through earthworm fermentation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103549160A (en) | Post-injection enzyme of puffed feed as well as preparation method and application of post-injection enzyme | |
| CN115024418A (en) | Mulberry leaf feed for pigs, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108094753A (en) | A kind of button crab high calcium fermented feed | |
| CN102165997A (en) | Amino acid coating method for aquatic feeds | |
| CN1275538C (en) | Soil-less breeding feed stuff and method for snail | |
| RU2372790C1 (en) | Method of obtaining fodder based on protein hydrolysate | |
| CN111972544A (en) | Slow-release pellet feed used in rapid growth period of south-shifted stichopus japonicus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111466500A (en) | Low-fish-meal turbot feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105851617A (en) | Preparation method of feed additive promoting young chicken growth | |
| RU2086144C1 (en) | Feed for farm animals and method of its production | |
| CN111466483A (en) | Preparation method and application of composite enzymatic hydrolysis fish soluble pulp | |
| CN108850688A (en) | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109077198A (en) | A kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200619 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |