CN109077198A - A kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109077198A CN109077198A CN201811034978.4A CN201811034978A CN109077198A CN 109077198 A CN109077198 A CN 109077198A CN 201811034978 A CN201811034978 A CN 201811034978A CN 109077198 A CN109077198 A CN 109077198A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, relate more specifically to a kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof of Australia dragon design spot parent population, using deep-sea fish meal, tapioca starch, soy protein concentrate, dregs of beans, euphausia superba powder, fish oil, saccharomyces cerevisiae mineral substance premix, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, multi-vitamins, Morinda officinalis, Herba Epimedii, probiotics, astragalus polyose, spirulina, folic acid, the agitated mixing such as algal polysaccharides is deployed into paste doughy mix material with water, the paste doughy mix material is put into particle pressing machine again, grain at normal temperature, cutting, forming long diameter is 2cm, short diameter is the oval mixed feed of soft granules of 1.5cm, the abundant matching body of the mixed feed of soft granules focuses on the schistostoma size of 5-30kg range Australia dragon design spot parent population, it is soft easily to eat, it is easy to digest, make Australia dragon design spot Parent population sexual gland between strengthening feed period reaches full growth maturation, improves the quality and quantity of sperm and ovum, hatchability of fertile eggs and fry diseases and insect pests resistance are also improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, relate more specifically to a kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Australia dragon design spot (Murraycod) is a kind of large-scale freshwater fish for originating in Australia, is called black auspicious cod, river
Cod, Japan cod, Australia fresh water river blackfish are a kind of carnivorous fresh-water fishes that wheat river blackfish belongs under true Percidae.Australia dragon design spot is that Australia is big
It is maximum in the pure fresh-water fishes of Leah, and maximum one kind in pure fresh-water fishes in the world.Australia dragon design spot meat is solid, Bai Erxi
Tender, delicious flavour, without fishy smell, and the unique perfume for having one light, meat tenderness thorn is few, and mouthfeel is even more to be much better than lithosporic and bamboo shoot shell
Fish, four kinds of amino acid and EPA and DHA rich in, nutritive value is quite high, therefore high in Australia Economic Evaluation.Due to
Australia dragon design spot has special external form and delicious mouthfeel, therefore is known as " national treasure fish " laudatory title in Australia, because containing in its flesh of fish
There are magnesium elements abundant, has good protective effect to cardiovascular system, be conducive to the angiocarpy such as preventing hypertension, myocardial infarction
Disease, Australia dragon design spot are also known as " nutritionist on dining table ", and Portuguese is just more directly referred to as " liquid golden ".
Studies have shown that reaches sexually matured female Australia dragon design spot for the first time, and large-scale (partial size > 2mm) yolk ovum is less than 10,
000, the ovum number of the female Australia dragon design spot of the large size that about 20-22 kilograms of weight is up to 80,000-90,000, and foreign scholar
Research points out, 2.5-3.0 kilograms of weight of raun can produce about 10,000 ovum, and 5 kilograms of raun can produce about 14,000-30,000
Ovum, 23 kilograms of raun can produce about 90,000 ovum.This result of study explanation is with many fingerlings comparatively, Australia dragon design spot produces
Ovum grain number is considerably low.In addition, in Australia dragon design spot artificial breeding breeding process, it was found that sperm, ovum quality are low to lead
The problems such as cause rate of fertilization is low, and hatchability of fertile eggs is low, juvenile fish diseases and insect pests resistance is poor.
Therefore, when raising sexually matured Australia dragon design spot parent population, for the spawning rate and essence for improving Australia dragon design spot parent population
Sub- ovum quality improves rate of fertilization, hatchability of fertile eggs, enhances fry diseases and insect pests resistance, and exploitation is a to be exclusively used in Australia dragon
The mixed feed of line spot parent population, its fortification raising the stage fed, to improve Australia dragon design spot fertility and
Survival rate of seedling is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to develop a kind of dedicated mixed feed of Australia dragon design spot parent population, to solve Australia dragon design spot
Egg laying amount is few, sperm ovum quality is lowly low so as to cause hatchability of fertile eggs, the problem of fry diseases and insect pests resistance difference.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the preparation methods of the feed.
To achieve the above object, a kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed is inventor provided, every 100 parts by weight include
The raw material of following parts by weight:
Fish meal 55-70 parts of deep-sea；6-12 parts of tapioca starch；0-5 parts of soy protein concentrate；0-3 parts of dregs of beans；Euphausia superba powder 3-
6 parts；5-9 parts of fish oil；2-5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae；5-10 parts of mineral substance premix；0.5-1 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Choline chloride 0.2
Part；1.5 parts of multi-vitamins；0.5-1.1 parts of Morinda officinalis；0.5-1.2 parts of Herba Epimedii；2-4 parts of probiotics；Astragalus polyose 0.1-
0.2 part；0.1-0.2 parts of spirulina；1-2 parts of folic acid；3-4 parts of algal polysaccharides；
Mineral substance premix described in every 1 parts by weight is by 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of ironic citrate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1
Part potassium iodide, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of sodium selenite mixture composition；
Multi-vitamins described in every 1 parts by weight are by 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part
Vitamin E, 0.1 vitamin K, 0.05 vitamin B1,0.05 vitamin B2,0.05 vitamin B6,0.05 microorganism B12 composition.
Total protein content need to reach 42%-45% and just be able to satisfy its nutrition need in the feed of common Australia dragon design spot adult fish
It asks, and during Australia dragon design spot parent population strengthens feeding before breeding, need more higher levels of than adult fish period protein to supply,
Total protein content should be higher than that 48%, if protein insufficiency of intake can significantly reduce the reproductive capacity of parent population, ovum sperm quality and by
The survival rate of smart egg hatching rate and fry.It is during gonad development that the present invention, which chooses deep-sea fish meal, euphausia superba powder, spirulina,
Australia dragon design spot parent population high-quality animal protein at high proportion is provided, replaced with conventional feed with animal meat meal tankage and vegetable protein
The comparison of the albumen sources such as the deep-sea fish meal of 20%-40%, can significantly increase the yolk quality of Australia dragon design spot ovum.Fat and
Substrate of the fatty acid as the constituent of cell membrane, the precursor of chemical messenger and energetic supersession, in taking the photograph for gonad development phase
The number for entering amount will affect oviposition, fertilization and embryo.The polyunsaturated fat that deep-sea fish meal, euphausia superba powder and fish oil provide
Acid all plays an important role in Australia dragon design spot fertilization and embryo development procedure.
Dregs of beans generates the work largely with unique physiological active functions by gemma fermenting bacillus subtilis hydrolysis in the present invention
Property peptide, easily by Australia dragon design spot parent population rapid digestion, absorb, a large amount of efficiently probiotics can press down in animal body in fermented bean dregs
The growth and breeding of the harmful bacterias such as Escherichia coli processed, salmonella keeps micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle to be in balance, stable state,
Intestines problem is avoided, fermented bean dregs can supplement machine rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme such as protease, amylase, lipase etc.
Body endogenous enzymes are insufficient, strengthen the digestion of the nutriments such as protein, improve Australia dragon design spot parent population to albumen in mixed feed
The utilization rate of matter and energy, but for Australia dragon design spot parent population, it can be more desirable to high-quality animal protein feed, so mixed feed
The ratio of middle dregs of beans can greatly reduce.
Tapioca starch has except very high viscosity except much starch is contained, and milk-toast feature will not be covered prepared
Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed other attractant material compositions taste, therefore, adding tapioca starch and being advantageous in that makes
Mixed feed formability and attractant are good.
For the supplement of magnesium sulfate primarily to providing magnesium ion, promotion sugar and protein are intracorporal in Australia dragon design spot parent population
Eubolism, and participate in being absorbed and utilized for vitamin D.
The effect of ironic citrate is to increase irony hardening agent, nutritional supplement.
Manganese sulfate is the microelement that the crop of synthetic fatty acid needs.
Potassium iodide provides essential hormone, can improve the sexual gland growth and development of Australia dragon design spot parent population, promotes machine
Body health.
Copper sulphate is used as fungicide in the growth strengthening process of Australia dragon design spot parent population, internal at it for controlling fungi
Growth.
Zinc sulfate provides trace element zinc, promotes the sexual gland growth and development of Australia dragon design spot parent population.
Sodium selenite provides nutrition fortifier for Australia dragon design spot parent population.
Other than saccharomyces cerevisiae adjusts the substance of physiological function in addition to itself containing multivitamin, minerals, riboflavin etc.,
Dregs of beans, soybean protein can be made to generate the active peptide that a large amount of small molecules have physiological active functions.
The effect of probiotics except it is above-mentioned promote dregs of beans to generate the largely active peptides with physiological active functions in addition to, this hair
It is bright it is middle using gemma hay bacillus rather than Bacillus acidi lactici promotees there are also micro-ecological environment balance in Australia dragon design spot parent population enteron aisle is maintained
The effect absorbed into nutrient digestion, while there is apparent inhibition to make the conditioned pathogen of pathogenic bacteria or autogenous infection
With enhancing the immunity and disease resistance of animal, and its application will not cause medicament residue in animal body.
Vitamin A can promote to grow and breed, and participate in embryonic development and adjust the proliferation and differentiation of multiple types cell.
Vitamin C can be used as the co-factor of synthesis collagen, steroids and peptide hormone etc., have very strong reproducibility,
The oxidation that can prevent biomolecule all plays an important role to gene expression and cell Proliferation, can be improved ovum and sperm quality and
Guarantee the survival rate of fertilized eggs and prelarva.
The supply of vitamin D can promote the Australia dragon design spot parent population of breeding period and calcium constituent be conveyed to ovum or sperm,
Oviposition produces essence later and can regain the supplement of calcium constituent, restores constitution rapidly.
Vitamin E is also known as tocopherol, and substance necessary to being fish growth and breeding can not only increase Australia dragon design
Ovum diameter, oily ball diameter and the prelarva overall length of spot parent population fertilized eggs, and the content of fertilized eggs essential fatty acid can be improved.
Vitamin K can make Australia dragon design spot parent population blood circulation normal, guarantee that nutriment is normal with blood circulation
Supply.
Vitamin B1It can promote growth, help the carbohydrates such as tapioca starch, astragalus polyose in Australia dragon design spot parent population intracorporal generation
It thanks.
Vitamin B2Also known as riboflavin participates in the growth metabolism of cell, is the necessary nutrition of injected organism tissue metabolism and reparation
Element can promote Australia dragon design spot parent population gonad development and cytothesis.
Vitamin B6It is the necessary material of fat and sugar metabolism, the especially metabolism of sex hormone, in addition, it also participates in Australia
The metabolism and absorption of a large amount of good proteins of dragon design spot parent population intake.
Vitamin B12The biosynthesis for promoting protein guarantees the healthy growth and development of ovum, assists folic acid in the cell
Transfer and storage, it is ensured that the health and survival rate of fertilized eggs and prelarva.
In multi-vitamins, by weight percentage, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E ratio are 2:1:3.In this way
Proportion relation can be improved the produced ovum of Australia dragon design spot parent population and sperm quality and guarantee surviving for fertilized eggs and prelarva
Rate.
The effective component of Morinda officinalis has effects that tonifying kidney and strengthening yang to the mankind, is commonly used for treating impotence and seminal emission, palace cold not
Pregnant, irregular menstruation, it is verified to can be improved as the raw material components of mixed feed in the reinforcing feeding of Australia dragon design spot parent population
Australia dragon design spot parent population sexual gland growth and development promotes sperm and ovum quality, improves spawning rate and rate of fertilization, can also prevent Australia
Continent dragon design spot parent population postpartum uplink infects and spermary, ovary inflammation lesion are lethal, guarantees sperm, the ovum quality of second year parent population
It further increases.
Herba Epimedii has containing ingredients such as icariine, volatile oil, ceryl alcohol, phytosterol, tannin, vitamin Es and promotes sperm point
The effect of secreting can promote hematopoiesis function, enhance immune function.
Astragalus polyose is the extract of Radix Astragali, can play effect antiviral, anti-infective, that enhancement is immune.
Algal polysaccharides can stimulate point of various immunocompetent cells (such as macrophage, T lymphocyte, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte)
Change, is mature, breeding, the immune system of body is made to be restored and reinforce, therefore, algal polysaccharides conduct being applied in the technical program
The mixed feed of Australia dragon design spot parent population can enhance the immune system of Australia dragon design spot parent population, and algal polysaccharides extraction rate
Fastly, at low cost, it is suitble to industrial application.
Further, every 100 parts by weight include the raw material of following parts by weight: 67 parts of deep-sea fish meal；12 parts of tapioca starch；Soybean
2 parts of protein concentrate；1 part of dregs of beans；6 parts of euphausia superba powder；9 parts of fish oil；4 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae；8 parts of mineral substance premix；Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
0.8 part of hydrogen calcium；0.2 part of choline chloride；1.5 parts of multi-vitamins；0.8 part of Morinda officinalis；0.8 part of Herba Epimedii；3 parts of probiotics；It is yellow
0.1 part of astragalus polysaccharides；0.1 part of spirulina；1 part of folic acid；3 parts of algal polysaccharides.
Further, the Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed is soft pellet diet, and shape is long diameter 2cm, short
The ellipse of diameter 1.5cm, pulverization rate 1-3%, averag density 1-1.1g/cm3, digestion, nutrition are easy after parent population feeding
Composition absorbs more complete.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal is manually cultivated for Australia dragon design spot provides dedicated parent population cooperation feeding
Material is supplied raw material components such as deep-sea fish meal, euphausia superba powder, fish oil as Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed high protein
Body, using tapioca starch as starch and bonding agent donor, using Morinda officinalis, Herba Epimedii, astragalus polyose, spirulina as Australia dragon design spot
The immunopotentiator of parent population, during the fortification feeding of Australia dragon design spot parent population, the Australia dragon design spot parent population cooperation is raised
Material can provide the high-quality animal protein containing unsaturated fatty acid, guarantee that Australia dragon design spot parent population obtains most in the gonad development stage
Sufficient nutrition, promotes parent population gonadal maturation, enhances the reproductive capacity of parent population, in addition, Morinda officinalis, Herba Epimedii and Radix Astragali
Polysaccharide also greatly improves the oviposition quantity of parent population and sperm, ovum quality, to guarantee while enhancing parent population immunity
The survival rate of Australia dragon design spot Fertilized quality and filial generation.Shape is long diameter 2cm, the ellipse of short diameter 1.5cm is abundant
Matching body focuses on the schistostoma size of 5-30kg range Australia dragon design spot parent population, and soft particulate material easily eats, is easy to digest, in mixed feed
Nutritional ingredient be fully utilized.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed, comprising the following steps:
Stock: by weight, fish meal 55-70 parts of deep-sea, 6-12 parts of tapioca starch, 0-5 parts of soy protein concentrate, beans are weighed
0-3 parts of the dregs of rice, 3-6 parts of euphausia superba powder, 5-9 parts of fish oil, 2-5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5-10 parts of mineral substance premix, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
0.5-1 parts, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5-1.1 parts of Morinda officinalis, 0.5-1.2 parts of Herba Epimedii, probiotics
2-4 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of astragalus polyose, 0.1-0.2 parts of spirulina, 1-2 parts of folic acid, 3-4 parts of algal polysaccharides, by above-mentioned raw materials powder
It is mixed, obtains mixed raw material powder；
It is mixed: carrying out the mixed raw material powder and suitable quantity of water to be sufficiently mixed stirring, obtain paste doughy mix material；
Grain: putting into particle pressing machine for the paste doughy mix material, squeezes, cutting through the particle pressing machine, obtains the Australia
The soft particle of continent dragon design spot parent population mixed feed.
The present invention is all made of the way of the directly buying existing mixed feed raw material components in market the stock stage, according to above-mentioned ratio
The various raw material powder of buying back are sufficiently stirred example,
Further, the solid-to-liquid ratio of ratio meter by weight, the mixed raw material powder and water is 1:1-1.1.
Mixed feed is divided into powder and particulate material, and powder is to be stirred raw material components to break into one, agglomerating to feed, and fits
The nursing for baiting type fish is closed, or the group of breaking into manually is made soft particle through extruder extruding and feeds；It is divided into extruding in particulate material again
Material, slow jetsam and fast jetsam, process need to pelletize under hot conditions, and nutritional ingredient especially vitamin is easy to be destroyed,
The oil spout outside feed again is needed after granulation, processing cost is high, and feeds process since grease diffusion couple water body causes centainly to pollute,
Easily cause parent population infectious disease；Soft pellet diet pelletization is powder to be added water break into after group to squeeze artificial system through extruder again
At the raised amplitude of temperature is usually no more than 10 DEG C of room temperature in pelletization, it is not easy to destroy nutrition in mixed feed at
Point, and can be actually needed according to parent population breeding production and add additional required substance such as drug etc. in pelletization, also it is not required to
The characteristics of wanting oil spout, meeting Australia dragon design spot benthic fishes and feed whole grain is swallowed.
It is different from the prior art, the preparation side for the Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed of soft granules that above-mentioned technical proposal provides
Method is aided with enhancing immunocompetence and promotes gonad development using the high-quality animal protein deep-sea fish meal of high-content as raw material
Chinese herbal medicine Morinda officinalis, Herba Epimedii and algal polysaccharides, the activity that sustains life is with the promotion necessary minerals of gonadal maturation and again
Vitamin is closed, is pelletized under normal temperature state, the raised amplitude of temperature is usually no more than 10 DEG C of room temperature in pelletization, will not break
Each material nutrient component in bad mixed feed, because without oil spout, the fragrance that deep-sea fish meal etc. distributes is to Australia dragon design spot
The characteristics of attractant of parent population is extremely strong, meets Australia dragon design spot benthic fishes and swallows to feed whole grain,
The present invention also provides a kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed, every 100 parts by weight include following parts by weight
Raw material:
Fish meal 55-70 parts of deep-sea；6-12 parts of tapioca starch；0-5 parts of soy protein concentrate；0-3 parts of dregs of beans；Euphausia superba powder 3-
6 parts；5-9 parts of fish oil；2-5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae；5-10 parts of mineral substance premix；0.5-1 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Choline chloride 0.2
Part；1.5 parts of multi-vitamins；0.5-1.1 parts of Morinda officinalis；0.5-1.2 parts of Herba Epimedii；2-4 parts of probiotics；Astragalus polyose 0.1-
0.2 part；0.1-0.2 parts of spirulina；1-2 parts of folic acid；3-4 parts of algal polysaccharides；
Mineral substance premix described in every 1 parts by weight is by 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of ironic citrate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1
Part potassium iodide, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of sodium selenite mixture composition；
Multi-vitamins described in every 1 parts by weight are by 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part
Vitamin E, 0.1 vitamin K, 0.05 vitamin B1,0.05 vitamin B2,0.05 vitamin B6,0.05 microorganism B12 composition；
It is characterized in that, the Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed is prepared according to method for claim 5.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality
Example is applied to be explained in detail.
Raw material powder used in the present invention is commercially available.
Embodiment one
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed, prepares in accordance with the following steps:
Stock: by weight, weigh 56 parts of deep-sea fish meal, 10 parts of tapioca starch, 3 parts of soy protein concentrate, 3 parts of dregs of beans,
5 parts of euphausia superba powder, 8 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 8 parts of mineral substance premix, 0.8 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride 0.2
Part, 1.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.7 part of Morinda officinalis, 0.8 part of Herba Epimedii, 3 parts of probiotics, 0.1 part of astragalus polyose, spirulina 0.1
Part, 1 part of folic acid and 3 parts of algal polysaccharides, above-mentioned raw materials powder is mixed, mixed raw material powder is obtained；
Mineral substance premix described in every 1 parts by weight is by 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of ironic citrate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1
Part potassium iodide, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of sodium selenite mixture composition；
Multi-vitamins described in every 1 parts by weight are by 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part
Vitamin E, 0.1 vitamin K, 0.05 vitamin B1,0.05 vitamin B2,0.05 vitamin B6,0.05 microorganism B12 composition.
It is mixed: carrying out the mixed raw material powder and water to be sufficiently mixed stirring with solid-to-liquid ratio 1:1, it is mixed to obtain paste bulk
Close material；
Grain: putting into particle pressing machine for the paste doughy mix material, squeezes through particle pressing machine, cutting, obtains Australia dragon
The soft particle of line spot parent population mixed feed.
The soft pellet diet is slow-precipitation type particulate material, and total protein content 50%, shape is long diameter 2cm, short diameter
The ellipse of 1.5cm, pulverization rate 1.2%, averag density 1.05g/cm3, digestion is easy after parent population feeding, nutrition is inhaled
It receives more complete.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of a kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed provided in this embodiment, with one difference of embodiment
It is, when stock weighs 70 parts of deep-sea fish, 8 parts of tapioca starch, 3 parts of euphausia superba powder, 6 parts of fish oil, 3 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, minerals
10 parts of premix, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of Morinda officinalis, 1.0 parts of Herba Epimedii, 4 parts of probiotics, 0.1 part of astragalus polyose, spiral shell
Revolve 0.2 part of algae, 1 part of folic acid and 4 parts of algal polysaccharides, when mixing the mixed raw material powder and water with solid-to-liquid ratio 1:1.1 progress
It is sufficiently mixed stirring, obtains paste doughy mix material, other steps and technique are the same as example 1.
Obtained soft pellet diet is slow-precipitation type particulate material, and total protein content 48%, shape is long diameter 2cm, short
The ellipse of diameter 1.5cm, pulverization rate 1.0%, averag density 1.03g/cm3, parent population feeding after be easy digestion, nutrition at
Part absorbs more complete.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of a kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed provided in this embodiment, with embodiment one and embodiment
Two the difference is that, when stock, weighs 67 parts of deep-sea fish meal, 12 parts of tapioca starch, 2 parts of soy protein concentrate, 1 part of dregs of beans, the South Pole
It is 6 parts of krill meal, 9 parts of fish oil, 4 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 8 parts of mineral substance premix, 0.8 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.1 parts of Morinda officinalis, excessive
1.0 parts of the sheep leaves of pulse plants, 3 parts of probiotics, 0.1 part of astragalus polyose, 0.1 part of spirulina, 1 part of folic acid and 3 parts of algal polysaccharides, when mixing
The mixed raw material powder and water carry out being sufficiently mixed stirring with solid-to-liquid ratio 1:1.1, obtain paste doughy mix material, other steps and
Technique is identical as embodiment one, two.
Obtained soft pellet diet is slow-precipitation type particulate material, and total protein content 49%, shape is long diameter 2cm, short
The ellipse of diameter 1.5cm, pulverization rate 1.0%, averag density 1.1g/cm3, parent population feeding after be easy digestion, nutrition at
Part absorbs more complete.
Three above embodiment preparation Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed each raw material component proportionate relationship is shown in Table one.
Raw material component ratio relation table in one or three embodiments of table
| Raw material components | Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three |
| Deep-sea fish meal | 56 | 70 | 67 |
| Tapioca starch | 10 | 8 | 12 |
| Soy protein concentrate | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Dregs of beans | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Euphausia superba powder | 5 | 3 | 6 |
| Fish oil | 8 | 6 | 9 |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 5 | 3 | 4 |
| Mineral substance premix | 8 | 10 | 8 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| Choline chloride | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Multi-vitamins | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Morinda officinalis | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| Herba Epimedii | 0.8 | 1 | 1 |
| Probiotics | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Astragalus polyose | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Spirulina | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Folic acid | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Algal polysaccharides | 3 | 4 | 3 |
Comparison feeding influences
Feed Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed provided by the invention and common parent population mixed feed comparative experiments.
Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed prepared by embodiment one to embodiment three is bought with market respectively light
Water fish class parent population mixed feed feeds identical Australia dragon design spot parent population sample, in identical temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen amount
When, strengthen feeding two months.
Common parent population mixed feed main nutrient composition are as follows: the crude protein content 40% of dregs of beans and animal tankage composition, it is compound
Vitamin and mineral premix is appropriate, performance parameter are as follows: expanded type grit material, total protein content 42%, shape are
Diameter is the cylinder of 1cm, pulverization rate 3.0%, averag density 0.97g/cm3, nutrition is not easy to digest and assimilate.
The property that mating period screened for 6 ages respectively from the same Australia dragon design spot parent population culture pond, weight is 10 ± 0.5kg
Mature 40 tail of Australia dragon design spot parent population (raun and each 10 tail of milter), is put into 4 onesize, water temperature, water artificial-strengthenings
In culture pond, kept for 21-24 DEG C of water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount is greater than 6mg/L, and feeding time, interval, number and feeding volume all keep phase
Together, then Breeding results that Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed provided by the invention and common parent population mixed feed obtain are fed such as
Shown in table two to table five.
The Breeding results that the feeding of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed obtains in two embodiment one of table
The Breeding results that the feeding of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed obtains in three embodiment two of table
The Breeding results that the feeding of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed obtains in four embodiment three of table
The Breeding results that the feeding of the common parent population mixed feed of table five obtains
Data from table two to table five can be seen that soft by the Australia dragon design spot parent population of the method preparation of embodiment one to three
Granular mixed feed carries out reinforcing feeding to Australia dragon design spot parent population, and egg laying amount, fertility rate and hatchability are above with common
Parent population hard pellet diet feeding as a result, and according to embodiment tripartite's method prepare Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed of soft granules
Bimestrial 28.2 ten thousand pieces of the total egg laying amount of the Australia dragon design spot parent population of feeding, rate of fertilization 85.11% and hatching rate 93.96% are equal
Higher than the scheme of embodiment one and embodiment two preparation Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed feeding Australia dragon design spot parent population,
Illustrate that the increase of Morinda officinalis and Herba Epimedii material content in feed has positive effect to egg laying amount, fertility rate and hatchability.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein
Scope of patent protection of the invention.Therefore, it based on innovative idea of the invention, change that embodiment described herein is carried out and is repaired
Change or the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the present specification, directly or indirectly by the above technology
Scheme is used in other related technical areas, is included within scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed, which is characterized in that every 100 parts by weight include the raw material of following parts by weight:
Fish meal 55-70 parts of deep-sea；6-12 parts of tapioca starch；0-5 parts of soy protein concentrate；0-3 parts of dregs of beans；3-6 parts of euphausia superba powder；
5-9 parts of fish oil；2-5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae；5-10 parts of mineral substance premix；0.5-1 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；0.2 part of choline chloride；It is multiple
Close 1.5 parts of vitamin；0.5-1.1 parts of Morinda officinalis；0.5-1.2 parts of Herba Epimedii；2-4 parts of probiotics；0.1-0.2 parts of astragalus polyose；
0.1-0.2 parts of spirulina；1-2 parts of folic acid；3-4 parts of algal polysaccharides；
Mineral substance premix described in every 1 parts by weight is by 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of ironic citrate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iodine
Change the mixture composition of potassium, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of sodium selenite；
Multi-vitamins described in every 1 parts by weight are by 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part of dimension life
Plain E, 0.1 vitamin K, 0.05 vitamin B1,0.05 vitamin B2,0.05 vitamin B6,0.05 microorganism B12 composition.
2. Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every 100 parts by weight include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight: 67 parts of deep-sea fish meal；12 parts of tapioca starch；2 parts of soy protein concentrate；1 part of dregs of beans；6 parts of euphausia superba powder；
9 parts of fish oil；4 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae；8 parts of mineral substance premix；0.8 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；0.2 part of choline chloride；Multi-vitamins
1.5 part；1.1 parts of Morinda officinalis；1.0 parts of Herba Epimedii；3 parts of probiotics；0.1 part of astragalus polyose；0.1 part of spirulina；1 part of folic acid；Sea
3 parts of polysaccharides.
3. Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Australia dragon design spot parent population
Mixed feed is soft pellet diet, and shape is the ellipse of long diameter 2cm, short diameter 1.5cm, and pulverization rate 1-3% is average close
Degree is 1-1.1g/cm3。
4. a kind of preparation method of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed, which comprises the following steps:
Stock: by weight, fish meal 55-70 parts of deep-sea, 6-12 parts of tapioca starch, 0-5 parts of soy protein concentrate, dregs of beans 0- are weighed
3 parts, 3-6 parts of euphausia superba powder, 5-9 parts of fish oil, 2-5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5-10 parts of mineral substance premix, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-
1 part, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5-1.1 parts of Morinda officinalis, 0.5-1.2 parts of Herba Epimedii, probiotics 2-4
Part, 0.1-0.2 parts of astragalus polyose, 0.1-0.2 parts of spirulina, 1-2 parts of folic acid, 3-4 parts of algal polysaccharides, above-mentioned raw materials powder is carried out
Mixing, obtains mixed raw material powder；
It is mixed: carrying out the mixed raw material powder and suitable quantity of water to be sufficiently mixed stirring, obtain paste doughy mix material；
Grain: putting into particle pressing machine for the paste doughy mix material, squeezes through the particle pressing machine, cutting, obtains Australia dragon
The soft particle of line spot parent population mixed feed.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that ratio meter by weight, the mixed raw material powder with
The solid-to-liquid ratio of water is 1:1-1.1.
6. a kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed, every 100 parts by weight include the raw material of following parts by weight:
Fish meal 55-70 parts of deep-sea；6-12 parts of tapioca starch；0-5 parts of soy protein concentrate；0-3 parts of dregs of beans；3-6 parts of euphausia superba powder；
5-9 parts of fish oil；2-5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae；5-10 parts of mineral substance premix；0.5-1 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；0.2 part of choline chloride；It is multiple
Close 1.5 parts of vitamin；0.5-1.1 parts of Morinda officinalis；0.5-1.2 parts of Herba Epimedii；2-4 parts of probiotics；0.1-0.2 parts of astragalus polyose；
0.1-0.2 parts of spirulina；1-2 parts of folic acid；3-4 parts of algal polysaccharides；
Mineral substance premix described in every 1 parts by weight is by 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of ironic citrate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iodine
Change the mixture composition of potassium, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of sodium selenite；
Multi-vitamins described in every 1 parts by weight are by 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 0.3 part of dimension life
Plain E, 0.1 vitamin K, 0.05 vitamin B1,0.05 vitamin B2,0.05 vitamin B6,0.05 microorganism B12 composition；
It is characterized in that, the Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed is prepared according to method for claim 5.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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