CN107535737A - A kind of sturgeon parent population feed - Google Patents

A kind of sturgeon parent population feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107535737A
CN107535737A CN201710901307.2A CN201710901307A CN107535737A CN 107535737 A CN107535737 A CN 107535737A CN 201710901307 A CN201710901307 A CN 201710901307A CN 107535737 A CN107535737 A CN 107535737A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
parent population
sturgeon
feed
sturgeon parent
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710901307.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许云平
卢献玲
杨建峰
马东军
许超
朱国清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linfen Yaodu District Yun Sheng Aquaculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Linfen Yaodu District Yun Sheng Aquaculture Co Ltd
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Application filed by Linfen Yaodu District Yun Sheng Aquaculture Co Ltd filed Critical Linfen Yaodu District Yun Sheng Aquaculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710901307.2A priority Critical patent/CN107535737A/en
Publication of CN107535737A publication Critical patent/CN107535737A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sturgeon parent population feed, belongs to fish mixed feed field, and each raw material components and content include:Fish meal 45% 60%, dregs of beans 10% 20%, peanut meal 8% 12%, wheat gluten partial hydrolysate 3% 5%, earthworm powder 3% 5%, rice bran oil 1% 3%, cod fish oil 3% 5%, marine microalgae extract 1% 3%, composite mineral matter 1% 3%, Choline Chloride 0.2% 0.5%, brewer's yeast 2% 6%, fishing multidimensional 0.1 0.2%, fish-bone protein peptide powder 1% 3% and a small amount of mushroom hydrolysate, bacillus subtilis, Astragalus Root P.E;Feed of the present invention promotes sturgeon sexual gland ripe, there is provided offspring embryo develops critical nutrients;The immune and resistance against diseases of sturgeon parent population itself is effectively increased, ensure that the normal development of filial generation, and improve the survival rate of filial generation.

Description

A kind of sturgeon parent population feed
Technical field
It is a kind of energy the present invention relates to fish mixed feed field, more particularly to a kind of sturgeon parent population mixed feed field Promote the special feed of sturgeon reproductive performance and Offspring's deyelopment.
Background technology
Parent population, kind of a fish is also cried, is the fish for breeding fry, referred to development and arrive the sexal maturity stage, the milter for having fertility Or raun.Parent population should select more outstanding in fish, therefore ensure that its trophic level is extremely important.As other animals, fish The reproductive performance of class is directly regulated and controled by nutrient.In parent population feed suitable trophic level can not only remarkably promote ovum and The quality of sperm, can also permanent influence be produced on the growth performance of offspring.Fish rely primarily on before initial feeding exogenous nutrition Yolk bag is as its source of nutrition.Therefore the nutrition intake of parent is directly related with Larval.
Acipenser Gadiformes, be with the coeval biology of dinosaur, there are about the history of more than 100,000,000 3 thousand ten thousand years away from the present, therefore have " living The title of fossil ".In recent years due to excessive amount of fishing, environmental pollution, barrage, which is built a dam, blocks the factors such as breeding migration route, world sturgeon Resource drastically declines.The cultivation of sturgeon seed turns into one of key factor of culture fishery development.And seed development quality Key is the health and source of nutrition of parent.Fatty acid structure in fish parent's phase feed directly affects the aliphatic acid of its ovum Composition.Sole nutrition source of the nutrition of yolk bag as parent's offspring's early stage, directly affects the development and survival of its offspring.Specifically To sturgeon, belong to sub- cold water fishes, of a relatively high to the demand of fat, the fat level in usual sturgeon feed is 12- 16%, the demand of its essential fatty acid does not have document report still.So breeding the parent population of early stage needs special extra-nutrition, carry For all equilibrium nutrition of gonadal maturation, while prevent significant quantities of fat from causing the loose extruding sexual gland of liver.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of culturing feed suitable for sturgeon parent population, the feed is in the sturgeon parent fish rearing phase General equilibrium nutrition is provided, sturgeon is cultivated the full sexual gland of health, is sought with fully meeting that sturgeon digests and assimilates with parent's phase The demand of supporting and Offspring's deyelopment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:It is the original for including following percentage by weight Material:Fish meal 45%-60%, dregs of beans 10%-20%, peanut meal 8%-12%, wheat gluten partial hydrolysate 3%-5%, earthworm powder 3%-5%, rice bran oil 1%-3%, cod fish oil 3%-5%, marine microalgae extract 1%-3%, composite mineral matter 1%-3%, Choline Chloride 0.2%-0.5%, beer Brewer yeast 2%-6%, fishing multidimensional 0.1-0.2%, fish-bone protein peptide powder 1%-3%, mushroom hydrolysate 0.1%-0.3%, withered grass gemma Bacillus 0.1%-0.3%, Astragalus Root P.E 1%-3%, each component sum are 100%.
Separately contain antioxidant in the component, its weight percentage is 0.02%.
The Gel strength of described feed >=100Bloom g, viscosity >=300BU.
Compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that:A kind of group of sturgeon parent population feed provided by the invention Into being digested and assimilated according to parent population and nutritional need, cod fish oil, marine microalgae extract with the addition of in feed, rich in w-3, w-6 Race's polyunsaturated fatty acid, promote sturgeon sexual gland ripe, there is provided offspring embryo develops critical nutrients;The Gluten water of addition Thing is solved, mushroom hydrolysate, the protein by hydrolysis and macromolecular sugar is more conducive to the absorption and conversion and filial generation of parent population Development, while improve the utilization rate of protein, amino acid and polysaccharide material, balanced nutrients composition;Meanwhile add in formula The bacillus subtilis added improves the interior environment of sturgeon parent population, effectively increases the immune and disease-resistant energy of sturgeon parent population itself Power, ensure that the normal development of filial generation, and improve the survival rate of filial generation;Astragalus Root P.E is added, active ingredient therein can Promote the gonad development of parent population good, ensure Offspring's deyelopment;Meanwhile feed of the present invention has cold water solubles, viscoplasticity strong, scattered The features such as property is good, retrogradation is small.In addition, sturgeon parent population is high to this feed digestion absorption rate, discharge excrement is less, certain journey The formation of high-quality breeding environment is also beneficial on degree.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to embodiment, but protection domain is not limited by this.
Embodiment 1
Fish meal 45%, dregs of beans 20%, peanut meal 12%, wheat gluten partial hydrolysate 3%, earthworm powder 5%, rice bran oil 1%, cod fish oil 5%, sea Foreign microalgae extract 3%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, brewer's yeast 2%, fishing multidimensional 0.1%, fish-bone protein peptides Powder 1%, mushroom hydrolysate 0.1%, bacillus subtilis 0.1%, Astragalus Root P.E 3%, antioxidant 0.02%.
Embodiment 2
Fish meal 60%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 8%, wheat gluten partial hydrolysate 3%, earthworm powder 3%, rice bran oil 3%, cod fish oil 3%, ocean Microalgae extract 1%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, brewer's yeast 6%, fishing multidimensional 0.2%, fish-bone protein peptide powder 3%th, mushroom hydrolysate 0.3%, bacillus subtilis 0.3%, Astragalus Root P.E 1%.
Embodiment 3
Fish meal 55%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 10%, wheat gluten partial hydrolysate 4%, earthworm powder 4%, rice bran oil 2%, cod fish oil 4%, sea Foreign microalgae extract 2%, composite mineral matter 2%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, brewer's yeast 4%, fishing multidimensional 0.15%, fish-bone protein peptides Powder 2%, mushroom hydrolysate 0.2%, bacillus subtilis 0.2%, Astragalus Root P.E 2%.
Embodiment 4
Fish meal 50%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 8%, wheat gluten partial hydrolysate 5%, earthworm powder 5%, rice bran oil 2%, cod fish oil 5%, sea Foreign microalgae extract 3%, composite mineral matter 2%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, brewer's yeast 5%, fishing multidimensional 0.2%, fish-bone protein peptide powder 3%th, mushroom hydrolysate 0.2%, bacillus subtilis 0.2%, Astragalus Root P.E 3%.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is done to the present invention, it is impossible to is assert The embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to this, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, is not taking off On the premise of from the present invention, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by being submitted Claims determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of sturgeon parent population feed, it is characterised in that be the raw material for including following percentage by weight:Fish meal 45%-60%, dregs of beans 10%-20%, peanut meal 8%-12%, wheat gluten partial hydrolysate 3%-5%, earthworm powder 3%-5%, rice bran oil 1%-3%, cod fish oil 3%- 5%th, marine microalgae extract 1%-3%, composite mineral matter 1%-3%, Choline Chloride 0.2%-0.5%, brewer's yeast 2%-6%, fishing are used Multidimensional 0.1-0.2%, fish-bone protein peptide powder 1%-3%, mushroom hydrolysate 0.1%-0.3%, bacillus subtilis 0.1%-0.3%, Huang Stilbene extract 1%-3%, each component sum are 100%.
2. a kind of sturgeon parent population feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that separately containing anti-oxidant in the component Agent, its weight percentage are 0.02%.
A kind of 3. sturgeon parent population feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Gel strength of described feed >= 100Bloom g, viscosity >=300BU.
CN201710901307.2A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of sturgeon parent population feed Pending CN107535737A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109077198A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-25 福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 A kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed and preparation method thereof
EP3520626A1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-07 Tereos Starch & Sweeteners Europe Compositions for aquaculture feed
CN112715787A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 西南大学 Feed for promoting gonad development of parent sturgeon and preparation method thereof

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CN106036197A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Fish-meal-free sturgeon feed additive, preparation method and use method thereof
CN106213063A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-14 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof
CN106306550A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-11 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 Puffed compound feed for acipenser sinensis parent fish in rearing stage and preparation method thereof
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CN103027209A (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-04-10 徐渊 Immunological enhancement bait for preventing septicemia of sturgeon
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CN104187105A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 Acipenser dabryanus postpartum parent fish feed
CN104187111A (en) * 2014-08-24 2014-12-10 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 Acipenser dabryanus reserved parent fish feed
CN105010820A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-04 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Acipenser schrencki feed and preparation method thereof
CN106036197A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Fish-meal-free sturgeon feed additive, preparation method and use method thereof
CN106306550A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-11 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 Puffed compound feed for acipenser sinensis parent fish in rearing stage and preparation method thereof
CN106213063A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-14 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof
CN107183415A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 华中农业大学 The artifical compound feed and preparation method and application of a kind of mandarin sturgeon parent population gonad development

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3520626A1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-07 Tereos Starch & Sweeteners Europe Compositions for aquaculture feed
WO2019154840A1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-15 Tereos Starch & Sweeteners Europe Compositions for aquaculture feed
CN109077198A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-25 福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 A kind of Australia dragon design spot parent population mixed feed and preparation method thereof
CN112715787A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 西南大学 Feed for promoting gonad development of parent sturgeon and preparation method thereof
CN112715787B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-01-18 西南大学 Feed for promoting gonad development of parent sturgeon and preparation method thereof

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