CN105010816B - A kind of parent's eel feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of parent's eel feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010816B CN105010816B CN201510355988.8A CN201510355988A CN105010816B CN 105010816 B CN105010816 B CN 105010816B CN 201510355988 A CN201510355988 A CN 201510355988A CN 105010816 B CN105010816 B CN 105010816B
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- eel
- powder
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 13
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007890 Leonurus cardiaca Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Ferrous lactate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004225 ferrous lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013925 ferrous lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940037907 ferrous lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000026109 gonad development Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLXRNDWAUTYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 GOLXRNDWAUTYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004720 cerebrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033822 gland development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012666 negative regulation of transcription by glucose Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008771 sex reversal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of close eel feeds and preparation method thereof, and every 100 parts of close eel feed is made of by weight ratio following raw material: 25-38 parts of fish meal, 12-30 parts of swelling soya dreg, 25-30 parts of starch, 8-10 parts of yeast powder, 5-8 parts of earthworm powder, 0.5-1 parts of phagostimulant, 2-3 parts of lard, 1.5-2 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.5-1.6 parts of fish oil, 0.5-0.8 parts of choline chloride, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-3 parts of composite mineral matter.Various composition compatibility science in the present invention, nutrition is reasonable, can sufficiently meet the growth and physical nutritional demand of close eel, can effectively facilitate close eel gonad development, improves the reproductive performance of close eel, and then improves the artificial breeding rate of swamp eel;Primary raw material source is sufficient in the present invention, and quality is stablized, and can obtain, be produced on a large scale at home, meet the needs of market swamp eel artificial propagation is to close eel feed.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of close eel feeds and preparation method thereof, belong to field of feed.
Background technique:
Swamp eel is subtropical zone freshwater fish, is a kind of important extraordinary economic freshwater fish, is commonly called as yellow eel, field eel, Changyu.
Countries in Asia are distributed mainly on, China is in addition to Qinghai-Tibet Platean, and each water system in the whole nation is produced, but with the Sichuan of the Yangtze river basin, lake
South, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui resource are the abundantest.Swamp eel delicious meat, full of nutrition, not only protein content is more than general fish
Class, and rich in vitamin A abundant, DHA, lecithin etc., there is intelligence development of enriching blood, cerebrum tonifying body-building, promote eyesight, adjust blood glucose
And other effects, it is loved by consumers.
In recent years, as the market demand constantly increases, it is slow by artificial breeding mode that wild swamp eel resource, which is gradually decreased,
Solve the major way of market swamp eel demand.Since swamp eel has the characteristics such as sex reversal and fish brood amount be few, large-scale artificial is numerous at present
Grow that there is also certain difficulties.And comprehensive, safe and high quality the close eel bait by offer nutrition, close eel property can be effectively promoted
Gland development promotes sexual gland mature, improves the artificial propagation efficiency of swamp eel.
There are two types of the bait of type at present for close eel: first is that animal bait, such as earthworm, yellow meal worm, minced fillet;Another kind is
Artifical compound feed.For animal bait since nutritional ingredient is uncontrollable, portable pathogen causes nutritional deficiency and the death rate
Rise, is unfavorable for the culture of close eel.And artifical compound feed is excellent due to, stay in grade low with production cost, digestibility height etc.
Point, it is obvious in fish culture application trend, there is huge market potential.As needed for the swamp eel of different growth and development stages
Nutrition has difference, and swamp eel mixed feed currently on the market is concentrated mainly on into the eel stage, without seeking specifically for close eel
Support the artifical compound feed with psychological need.
Summary of the invention:
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of close eel feed, which can effectively improve the constitution of close eel, improve parent
The reproductive performance of eel.
Parent's eel feed of the present invention, every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 25-38 parts of fish meal, extruding
12-25 parts of dregs of beans, 25-30 parts of starch, 8-10 parts of yeast powder, 5-8 parts of earthworm powder, 0.5-1 parts of phagostimulant, 2-3 parts of lard, soya-bean oil
1.5-2 parts, 0.5-1.6 parts of fish oil, 0.5-0.8 parts of choline chloride, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of multi-vitamins are compound
2-3 parts of minerals;
Preparation method: raw material is mixed by weight ratio, pelletizes, cool down, pack;
The phagostimulant are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 8-10 parts of glycine, tyrosinase 15-8
Part, 9-11 parts of proline, 6-8 parts of phenylalanine, 10-14 parts of glutamine, 8-12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 8-10 parts of earthworm, water earthworm
6-8 parts of earthworm, 3-5 parts of cloves bud crude extract, remaining is alphalise starch;
The Chinese herbal medicine powder is the preparation method is as follows: by dry dried orange peel, Chinese anise, motherwort 2-3:1-2 in mass ratio:
1-2 freezes 6-8h at -10 to -20 DEG C, crushes, and vacuum drying crushed 60 meshes again to get Chinese herbal medicine after having dried
Powder;
The cloves bud crude extract is the preparation method is as follows: cross 60 meshes, addition 35- for cloves bud drying and crushing
40% ethyl alcohol, 55-65 DEG C of reflux 15-25min are cooled to 20-25 DEG C, and the cellulose of 0.1-0.2% cloves bud quality is added
Enzyme improves temperature to 35-40 DEG C of maintenance 15-20min, and filtrate is concentrated for filtering, is dried in vacuo, crushed 80 meshes to get fourth
Fragrant flower flower bud coarse extraction;
The multi-vitamins are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 5-8 parts of vitamin A, vitamin
B12 6-9 parts, 3-5 parts of vitamin C, 7-10 parts of vitamin E, 4-6 parts of vitamin D, 2-4 parts of biotin, 1-3 parts of folic acid,
Vitamin B12-4 parts, vitamin B65-7 parts, remaining is carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder: wheat bran 1:2-3 in mass ratio;
The composite mineral matter are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, chlorination
5-8 parts of sodium, 0.2-0.4 parts of manganese chloride, 0.1-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.06-0.10 parts of cobalt chloride, 0.8-1.2 parts of copper sulphate, ferment
Female chromium 0.5-0.8 parts, 10-15 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-1 parts of ferrous lactate, 0.06-0.08 parts of potassium iodide, remaining is carrier,
Carrier is diatomite: wheat bran 1:1-2 in mass ratio.
Various composition compatibility science in the present invention, nutrition is reasonable, can sufficiently meet the growth and physical nutritional demand of close eel,
Close eel gonad development can be effectively facilitated, the reproductive performance of close eel is improved, and then improves the artificial breeding rate of swamp eel;It is main in the present invention
Sufficient raw is wanted, quality is stablized, can obtain, be produced on a large scale at home, meet market swamp eel artificial propagation to parent
The demand of eel feed.
Specific embodiment
The knot present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiments.Embodiment below is only to preferred implementation of the invention
Mode is described, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, this field
The various changes and improvements that ordinary engineering and technical personnel makes technical solution of the present invention should all fall into right of the invention and want
In the protection scope for asking book to determine.
Embodiment 1
A kind of parent's eel feed, every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 38 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of swelling soya dreg, forming sediment
25 parts of powder, 8 parts of yeast powder, 6 parts of earthworm powder, 0.5 part of phagostimulant, 2 parts of lard, 1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.5 part of fish oil, choline chloride
0.5 part, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 2 parts of composite mineral matter;
Preparation method: raw material is mixed by weight ratio, pelletizes, cool down, pack;
The phagostimulant are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 9 parts of glycine, 6 parts of tyrosine, dried meat ammonia
10 parts of acid, 7 parts of phenylalanine, 12 parts of glutamine, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 10 parts of earthworm, 8 parts of water earthworm, cloves bud slightly mentions
4 parts of object, remaining is alphalise starch;
The Chinese herbal medicine powder is the preparation method is as follows: by dry dried orange peel, Chinese anise, motherwort powder 2:1:1 in mass ratio
6.5h is freezed at -15 DEG C, is crushed, and vacuum drying crushed 60 meshes again to get Chinese herbal medicine powder after having dried;
35% second is added the preparation method is as follows: cloves bud drying and crushing is crossed 60 meshes in the cloves bud crude extract
Alcohol, 60 DEG C of reflux 18min are cooled to 25 DEG C, and the cellulase of 0.1% cloves bud quality is added, and improve temperature to 38 DEG C of dimensions
20min is held, filters, filtrate is concentrated, is dried in vacuo, crushed 80 meshes to get cloves bud crude extract;
The multi-vitamins are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 6 parts of vitamin A, vitamin
B12 7 parts, 4 parts of vitamin C, 8 parts of vitamin E, 5 parts of vitamin D, 3 parts of biotin, 2 parts of folic acid, vitamin B13 parts,
Vitamin B66 parts, remaining is carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder: wheat bran 1:2 in mass ratio;
The composite mineral matter are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 1 part of ferrous sulfate, sodium chloride 6
Part, 0.3 part of manganese chloride, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.08 part of cobalt chloride, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.6 part of yeast chromium, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 12
Part, 1 part of ferrous lactate, 0.07 part of potassium iodide, remaining is carrier, and carrier is diatomite: wheat bran 1:1 in mass ratio.
Embodiment 2
A kind of parent's eel feed, every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 26 parts of fish meal, 22 parts of swelling soya dreg, forming sediment
26 parts of powder, 9 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of earthworm powder, 0.6 part of phagostimulant, 1.4 parts of lard, 1.8 parts of soybean oil, 1.6 parts of fish oil, chlorination gallbladder
0.6 part of alkali, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 2.5 parts of composite mineral matter;
Preparation method: raw material is mixed by weight ratio, pelletizes, cool down, pack;
The Chinese herbal medicine powder preparation method, cloves bud crude extract preparation method, phagostimulant, multi-vitamins, grandidierite
Substance is the same as embodiment 1.
Using effect test
Test is selected from Agricultural University Of Jiangxi swamp eel breeding base with swamp eel, select it is physical strong, it is not damaged, without disease, it is living
Power 90 tails of stronger swamp eel (average weight is (19.95 ± 0.28) g) of the same age, are divided into two groups, i.e., (the feeding present invention is real for test group
Apply the close eel feed of example 1) and control group (feeding silver carp is rotten), every group of 45 tails, every group of 3 repetitions, each 15 tail of repetition, daily 18:
30 or so feedings are primary, and close eel feed scale of feeding is 3%-the 5% of fish body weight, and silver carp gruel scale of feeding is 5%-the 10% of fish body weight
Feeding volume is adjusted according to swamp eel situation of eating food, is subject in 30min and eats up.The growth test time continues 7 weeks, and every group randomly selects
10 tail parent's eels, are dissected, statistical body index.In addition it takes the female eel of 15 tails to be transferred to breeding pool for every group, continues raising for numerous
Grow test.Then, additional swamp eel breeding base is physical strong, gonad development is good, [average weight is for male eel that weight is close
(287.56 ± 6.32) g] 3 tails, breeding acquisition fertilized eggs of manually promoting production are carried out respectively.Every female eel ovum of tail is collected separately, and moves into
Interior is hatched, and as a sample statistics egg laying amount and hatching rate.
Calculation formula: property body index (GSI, %)=sexual gland weight/body weight × 100
Test result
Group | Test group | Control group |
Egg laying amount (grain/tail) | 362.73±8.56b | 195.21±12.11a |
Hatching rate (%) | 93.31±1.78b | 84.33±1.79a |
Property body index (%) | 10.31±0.23b | 5.14±0.79a |
Test result is shown, compared with the control group, feeds the close eel feed of the present invention, egg laying amount, hatching rate, property body index are equal
It is significantly increased, shows that this product can effectively improve the reproductive performance of close eel.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of parent's eel feed, every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 25-38 parts of fish meal, swelling soya dreg 12-25
Part, 25-30 parts of starch, 8-10 parts of yeast powder, 5-8 parts of earthworm powder, 0.5-1 parts of phagostimulant, 2-3 parts of lard, 1.5-2 parts of soya-bean oil,
0.5-1.6 parts of fish oil, 0.5-0.8 parts of choline chloride, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter 2-3
Part;
The phagostimulant are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 8-10 parts of glycine, -8 parts of tyrosinase 15, dried meat
9-11 parts of propylhomoserin, 6-8 parts of phenylalanine, 10-14 parts of glutamine, 8-12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 8-10 parts of earthworm, water earthworm 6-8
Part, 3-5 parts of cloves bud crude extract, remaining is alphalise starch;
The Chinese herbal medicine powder is the preparation method is as follows: by dry dried orange peel, Chinese anise, motherwort 2-3:1-2:1-2 in mass ratio
6-8h is freezed at -10 to -20 DEG C, is crushed, and vacuum drying crushed 60 meshes again to get Chinese herbal medicine powder after having dried;
The second of 35-40% is added the preparation method is as follows: cloves bud drying and crushing is crossed 60 meshes in the cloves bud crude extract
Alcohol, 55-65 DEG C of reflux 15-25min are cooled to 20-25 DEG C, and the cellulase of 0.1-0.2% cloves bud quality is added, and improve
Filtrate is concentrated for temperature to 35-40 DEG C of maintenance 15-20min, filtering, is dried in vacuo, crushed 80 meshes to get cloves bud
Crude extract;
The multi-vitamins are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 5-8 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B12
6-9 parts, 3-5 parts of vitamin C, 7-10 parts of vitamin E, 4-6 parts of vitamin D, 2-4 parts of biotin, 1-3 parts of folic acid, dimension life
Plain B12-4 parts, vitamin B65-7 parts, remaining is carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder: wheat bran 1:2-3 in mass ratio;
The composite mineral matter are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, sodium chloride 5-8
Part, 0.2-0.4 parts of manganese chloride, 0.1-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.06-0.10 parts of cobalt chloride, 0.8-1.2 parts of copper sulphate, yeast chromium
0.5-0.8 parts, 10-15 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-1 parts of ferrous lactate, 0.06-0.08 parts of potassium iodide, remaining is carrier, carrier
For diatomite: wheat bran 1:1-2 in mass ratio.
2. a kind of close eel feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every 100 parts by following raw material by weight ratio
Composition: 38 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of swelling soya dreg, 25 parts of starch, 8 parts of yeast powder, 6 parts of earthworm powder, 0.5 part of phagostimulant, 2 parts of lard,
1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.5 part of fish oil, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter 2
Part;
The phagostimulant are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 9 parts of glycine, 6 parts of tyrosine, proline 10
Part, 7 parts of phenylalanine, 12 parts of glutamine, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 10 parts of earthworm, 8 parts of water earthworm, cloves bud crude extract 4
Part, remaining is alphalise starch;
The Chinese herbal medicine powder is the preparation method is as follows: by dry dried orange peel, Chinese anise, motherwort powder 2:1:1 in mass ratio -15
6.5h is freezed at DEG C, is crushed, and vacuum drying crushed 60 meshes again to get Chinese herbal medicine powder after having dried;
35% ethyl alcohol is added the preparation method is as follows: cloves bud drying and crushing is crossed 60 meshes in the cloves bud crude extract,
60 DEG C of reflux 18min are cooled to 25 DEG C, and the cellulase of 0.1% cloves bud quality is added, and improve temperature to 38 DEG C of maintenances
20min, filtering, filtrate is concentrated, and is dried in vacuo, be crushed 80 meshes to get cloves bud crude extract;
The multi-vitamins are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 6 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B12 7
Part, 4 parts of vitamin C, 8 parts of vitamin E, 5 parts of vitamin D, 3 parts of biotin, 2 parts of folic acid, vitamin B13 parts, dimension life
Plain B66 parts, remaining is carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder: wheat bran 1:2 in mass ratio;
The composite mineral matter are as follows: every 100 parts are made of by weight ratio following raw material: 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of sodium chloride, chlorine
0.3 part of manganese of change, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.08 part of cobalt chloride, 0.8 part of copper sulphate, 0.6 part of yeast chromium, 12 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, cream
Sour 1 part ferrous, 0.07 part of potassium iodide, remaining is carrier, and carrier is diatomite: wheat bran 1:1 in mass ratio.
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CN107279603A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-24 | 芜湖市木子生态园有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the feed of swamp eel meat |
CN108835367A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | 普定县冠辉种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fish meal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof that can improve water quality |
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