CN103315176B - Rex rabbit replacement period feed - Google Patents
Rex rabbit replacement period feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103315176B CN103315176B CN201310215475.8A CN201310215475A CN103315176B CN 103315176 B CN103315176 B CN 103315176B CN 201310215475 A CN201310215475 A CN 201310215475A CN 103315176 B CN103315176 B CN 103315176B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及獭兔养殖技术领域，尤其涉及一种适用于獭兔育成期健康快速生长的饲料。 The invention relates to the technical field of rex rabbit breeding, in particular to a feed suitable for the healthy and rapid growth of rex rabbits during the breeding period.
背景技术 Background technique
獭兔是一种既可食用又能用于装饰的皮肉兼用动物，并以其毛皮酷似珍贵毛皮兽水獭，肉质以细嫩、高蛋白、低胆固醇和低脲酸，故而越来越受人们青睐。但由于獭兔的喂养要求很高，且獭兔对疾病的抵抗力较弱，特别是易患腹泻、巴士杆菌病、球虫病等疾病，幼兔和瘦弱兔最易感染，容易造成大批死亡，因而产业化养殖发展较为缓慢。因此，在獭兔饲养中，一是要补给充足的营养，二是要做好疾病的预防工作，而预防疾病最好的方式是使用合理搭配的饲料，当然如果饲料具备营养和疾病预防双重功能则更佳。然而，目前对于獭兔饲料的研究甚少，饲养企业多注重营养饲料的补给，对獭兔的疾病则多限于隔离治疗，这种养殖存在极大的风险，同时也制约着獭兔生产的发展。CN101623052.B公开了一种獭兔饲料，该饲料含有食盐酸笨瓜、莫能菌素、食盐霉素、杆菌肽、大蒜素、饲料酵母、饲料级硫酸镁、饲料级DL-蛋氨酸、饲料级L-赖氨酸食盐酸食盐、食食盐、硫磺、磷酸氢钙、铜元素、锌元素、铁元素、氯化胆碱和复合维生素预混剂。该技术能够预防獭兔疾病的发生，提高成活率，缩短生长周期，促进獭兔被毛生长。但是，这种饲料成本较高，而且其组分原料多属于化学合成药物，这些原料的长期使用会给獭兔的肉质造成不利的影响，同时这些原料有着不可忽视的副作用，不仅给獭兔的生长带来诸多负面影响，而且药物残留及其依赖性将通过母体代代遗传。 Rex rabbit is an edible and decorative animal with both skin and meat. Its fur resembles the precious fur animal otter, and its meat is tender, high in protein, low in cholesterol and low in uric acid, so it is more and more popular among people. However, because the feeding requirements of rex rabbits are very high, and the resistance of rex rabbits to diseases is weak, they are especially prone to diarrhea, pasta bacillosis, coccidiosis and other diseases. The development of industrial farming is relatively slow. Therefore, in the breeding of rex rabbits, one is to supply sufficient nutrition, and the other is to do a good job in disease prevention. The best way to prevent diseases is to use a reasonable mix of feed. Of course, if the feed has dual functions of nutrition and disease prevention, then better. However, there is little research on rex rabbit feed at present. Breeding companies pay more attention to the supply of nutritious feed, and the diseases of rex rabbits are mostly limited to isolation treatment. This kind of breeding has great risks, and it also restricts the development of rex rabbit production. CN101623052.B discloses a kind of Rex Rabbit feed, and this feed contains idiocyst hydrochloride, monensin, salinomycin, bacitracin, allicin, feed yeast, feed grade magnesium sulfate, feed grade DL-methionine, feed grade L -Lysine hydrochloric acid table salt, table salt, sulfur, calcium hydrogen phosphate, copper element, zinc element, iron element, choline chloride and multivitamin premix. The technology can prevent the occurrence of rex rabbit diseases, improve the survival rate, shorten the growth cycle, and promote the growth of the rex rabbit coat. However, the cost of this feed is relatively high, and its component raw materials are mostly chemically synthesized drugs. The long-term use of these raw materials will cause adverse effects on the meat quality of Rex rabbits. At the same time, these raw materials have side effects that cannot be ignored. There are many negative effects, and drug residues and their dependence will be passed on from generation to generation through the mother.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种纯生态的獭兔育成期饲料，该饲料营养搭配齐全合理，适口性好，且能够预防獭兔腹胀、腹泻等消化道疾病的发生，保证獭兔健康快速成长，并使其皮毛厚实润泽，肉质鲜嫩可口，无药物残留。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pure ecological rex rabbit breeding period feed, which has complete and reasonable nutrition, good palatability, and can prevent the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases such as abdominal distension and diarrhea in rex rabbits, ensure the healthy and rapid growth of rex rabbits, and make them The fur is thick and moist, the meat is tender and delicious, and there is no drug residue.
为实现上述目的所采取的技术方案是：一种獭兔育成期饲料，是由下列重量份的原料组成：香根草40～50份、玉米15～25份、豆粕16～20份、麸皮10～20份、维生素预混剂1～3份、食盐0.1～0.3份。 The technical solution adopted to achieve the above object is: a feed for rex rabbits in the breeding period, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of vetiver, 15-25 parts of corn, 16-20 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of bran ～20 parts, vitamin premix 1～3 parts, salt 0.1～0.3 parts.
根据发明人的实践和研究，满3月龄至初配前的时期称为育成兔，其特点是生长发育快，体内代谢旺盛，需要充分供给蛋白质、矿物质和维生素。本发明的饲料组分中采用香根草作为青饲料，该原料富含蛋白质、维生素及微量元素，粗蛋白含量为7.31%，粗脂肪为1.97%，粗纤维为34.5%。更主要的是，使用香根草可以提高獭兔的抗病力，避免消化道疾病的发生，减少发病率甚至死亡率，能够提高獭兔的存活率和生长率。同时，可大幅减少药物在饲料中的添加和养殖过程中的使用，能有效地降低养殖成本。因而，香根草同玉米、豆粕、麸皮、维生素预混剂和食盐共用，无任何毒副作用，实现了獭兔的纯生态饲料喂养，既能保证獭兔健康快速生长，而且利于提高皮毛的质量，同时使兔肉中不含药物残留，能产出口味纯正、肉质鲜嫩的绿色兔肉食品。 According to the inventor's practice and research, the period from the age of 3 months to the first mating is called bred rabbit, which is characterized by fast growth and vigorous metabolism in the body, which needs to be fully supplied with protein, minerals and vitamins. Vetiver is used as the green fodder in the feed component of the present invention. The raw material is rich in protein, vitamins and trace elements, with a crude protein content of 7.31%, a crude fat content of 1.97%, and a crude fiber content of 34.5%. More importantly, the use of vetiver can improve the disease resistance of rex rabbits, avoid the occurrence of digestive tract diseases, reduce morbidity and even mortality, and improve the survival rate and growth rate of rex rabbits. At the same time, it can greatly reduce the addition of drugs in the feed and the use in the breeding process, and can effectively reduce the breeding cost. Therefore, vetiver is used together with corn, soybean meal, bran, vitamin premix and salt without any toxic and side effects, realizing the pure ecological feed feeding of rex rabbits, which can not only ensure the healthy and rapid growth of rex rabbits, but also help improve the quality of fur. At the same time, the rabbit meat does not contain drug residues, and the green rabbit meat food with pure taste and tender meat can be produced.
香根草，学名Vetiver zizanioides，别名“岩兰草”，禾本科香根草属，系多年生草本植物。香根草本是水生植物，根系发达，植株密实，分蘖力强，生命旺盛，具有很强的生态环境适应性，适合在潮湿土壤生长，同时也具很强的耐旱、耐瘠、耐寒、耐盐、耐酸碱，抗病害等特性，甚至能忍受120天水淹，根草是护坡护岸、水土保持、防风固沙的优良植物，适合在贫瘠干旱的非耕种土地种植，以改良土壤；更适合在江河湖泊堤坝、濒旁或消落地种植，以增强抗击洪水能力。香根草引进生态示范及综合利用技术研究项目被国家列为“国家重点引智项目”，近些年来在长江南北及我国南方10多个省区引种推广，亩产可达4000公斤以上，目前我国西北、东北干旱寒冷地区也已有种植，因此具有充裕的资源前景，较多的使用香根草也可以使饲养成本大大降低。 Vetiver, scientific name Vetiver zizanioides , alias "vetiver", belongs to the genus Vetiver in Poaceae, and is a perennial herb. Vetiver is an aquatic plant with a well-developed root system, dense plants, strong tillering ability, vigorous life, strong ecological environment adaptability, suitable for growth in wet soil, and strong drought, barren, cold, and Salt, acid and alkali resistance, disease resistance and other characteristics, and can even endure 120 days of flooding. Root grass is an excellent plant for slope protection, water and soil conservation, wind and sand fixation, and is suitable for planting on barren and dry non-cultivated land to improve the soil; Rivers and lakes are dammed, planted on the verge or in the sink to enhance the ability to resist floods. Vetiver introduction ecological demonstration and comprehensive utilization technology research project has been listed as a "National Key Talent Introduction Project" by the state. In recent years, it has been introduced and promoted in more than 10 provinces and regions in the north and south of the Yangtze River and southern my country. The yield per mu can reach more than 4,000 kg. Currently It has also been planted in the arid and cold areas of Northwest and Northeast my country, so it has abundant resource prospects, and more use of vetiver can also greatly reduce the cost of feeding.
本发明的饲料，以香根草为青饲料原料，搭配玉米、豆粕、麸皮、维生素预混剂和食盐，由此使得饲料营养搭配齐全、合理，特别适合獭兔育成期的喂养，能有效地杜绝獭兔消化道疾病的发生，保证獭兔的健康生长，有利于尽快增膘，同时有利于提高皮张质量，绒毛密实均匀，润泽光亮，还可改善兔肉品质，产出无害绿色食品。 The feed of the present invention uses vetiver as the green feed raw material, and is matched with corn, soybean meal, bran, vitamin premix and salt, thereby making the feed nutritionally complete and reasonable, especially suitable for feeding Rex Rabbits during the growing period, and can effectively eliminate The occurrence of digestive tract diseases in rex rabbits ensures the healthy growth of rex rabbits, which is conducive to gaining weight as soon as possible, and at the same time helps to improve the quality of the hides, the fluff is dense and uniform, moist and bright, it can also improve the quality of rabbit meat, and produce harmless green food.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明獭兔育成期饲料，是由发明人积多年养殖实践经验和试验研究所得，该饲料各组分在下列重量份配比范围内，均能收到较好的饲养效果：香根草40～50份、玉米15～25份、豆粕16～20份、麸皮10～20份、维生素预混剂1～3份、食盐0.1～0.3份。 Rex rabbit breeding period feed of the present invention is obtained by the inventor's many years of breeding practice experience and experimental research, and each component of the feed can receive a good feeding effect within the following proportioning range of parts by weight: Vetiver 40～ 50 parts, 15-25 parts of corn, 16-20 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of bran, 1-3 parts of vitamin premix, and 0.1-0.3 parts of table salt.
实施例1 Example 1
本发明的獭兔育成期饲料，其各组分原料的重量份配比可以是：香根草40份、玉米15份、豆粕16份、麸皮10份、维生素预混剂1份、食盐0.1份。 Rex rabbit breeding period feed of the present invention, the weight ratio of each component raw material can be: 40 parts of vetiver, 15 parts of corn, 16 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of bran, 1 part of vitamin premix, 0.1 part of table salt .
该饲料的制备方法是：将上述原料分别拣去杂质，洗净干燥，粉碎过50～80目筛，制成粉末，然后按所述配比混合均匀，送入造粒设备制成颗粒即可。 The preparation method of the feed is as follows: the above raw materials are sorted out of impurities, washed and dried, crushed through a 50-80 mesh sieve to make a powder, then mixed evenly according to the stated ratio, and sent to the granulation equipment to make granules. .
实施例2 Example 2
本发明的獭兔育成期饲料中，各组分原料的重量份配比可以是：香根草42份、玉米18份、豆粕17份、麸皮12份、维生素预混剂1.5份、食盐0.15份，其制备方法与实施例1相同。 In the feed for growing Rex Rabbit of the present invention, the proportioning by weight of each component raw material can be: 42 parts of vetiver, 18 parts of corn, 17 parts of soybean meal, 12 parts of bran, 1.5 parts of vitamin premix, and 0.15 part of table salt , its preparation method is the same as in Example 1.
实施例3 Example 3
本发明的獭兔育成期饲料中，各组分原料的重量份配比可以是：香根草45份、玉米20份、豆粕18份、麸皮15份、维生素预混剂2份、食盐0.2份，其制备方法与实施例1相同。 In the Rex Rabbit Breeding Stage Feed of the present invention, the proportioning by weight of each component raw material can be: 45 parts of vetiver, 20 parts of corn, 18 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of bran, 2 parts of vitamin premix, and 0.2 part of table salt , its preparation method is the same as in Example 1.
实施例4 Example 4
本发明的獭兔育成期饲料中，各组分原料的重量份配比也可以是：香根草48份、玉米23份、豆粕19份、麸皮17份、维生素预混剂2.5份、食盐0.25份，其制备方法与实施例1相同。 In the Rex Rabbit breeding period feed of the present invention, the weight ratio of each component raw material can also be: 48 parts of vetiver, 23 parts of corn, 19 parts of soybean meal, 17 parts of bran, 2.5 parts of vitamin premix, 0.25 parts of salt Parts, its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
实施例5 Example 5
本发明的獭兔育成期饲料中，各组分原料的重量份配比还可以是：香根草50份、玉米25份、豆粕20份、麸皮20份、维生素预混剂3份、食盐0.3份，其制备方法与实施例1相同。 In the Rex Rabbit breeding period feed of the present invention, the weight ratio of each component raw material can also be: 50 parts of vetiver, 25 parts of corn, 20 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of bran, 3 parts of vitamin premix, 0.3 parts of salt Part, its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
试验表明，使用本发明的饲料喂养獭兔，能有效地杜绝其消化道疾病的发生，自从2010年以来，发明人用300只獭兔进行本发明饲料的喂养试验，三年多来，使用本发明的饲料喂养獭兔，没有发生一例腹泻、腹胀等消化道疾病，显著提高了獭兔的生长速度，个体体重平均日增长量达到60克以上。试验还表明，本发明的獭兔饲料有利于獭兔的快速增膘，并能提高产出皮张的质量，使之绒毛密实均匀，润泽光亮，兔肉品质也得到了极大的改善，可以产出无害绿色兔肉食品。 Tests have shown that using the feed of the present invention to feed rex rabbits can effectively prevent the occurrence of its digestive tract diseases. Since 2010, the inventor has used 300 rex rabbits to carry out the feeding test of the feed of the present invention. For more than three years, using the feed of the present invention Feeding Rex Rabbits with feed did not cause any digestive tract diseases such as diarrhea and abdominal distension, which significantly improved the growth rate of Rex Rabbits, and the average daily weight gain of individuals reached more than 60 grams. Tests also show that the rex rabbit feed of the present invention is conducive to the rapid fattening of rex rabbits, and can improve the quality of the output hides, making the fluff dense and uniform, moist and bright, the quality of rabbit meat has also been greatly improved, and it can produce no fat. Harmful green rabbit meat food.
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| CN105053542A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-18 | 陈志� | Rex rabbit disease resistant feed during the growth period |
| CN105124294A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 临汾市尧都区晟兔养殖专业合作社 | Feed for adult rabbits |
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