CN107912613A

CN107912613A - With the feed and its production method of food leaf grass production

Info

Publication number: CN107912613A
Application number: CN201711226718.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柏绿山; 杨秀丽; 柏英庭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-29
Filing date: 2017-11-29
Publication date: 2018-04-17

Abstract

The present invention provides the feed and its production method with food leaf grass production.The production method of ensilage includes, by proportioning addition straw, straw being shredded；Add salt, wheat bran and sodium bicarbonate；Addition food leaf grass, various materials enter mixing bunker and carry out dispensing mixing；EM bacterium are added in mixing bunker；Enter after mixing and rub storehouse, knead；The feed to knead is answered into mould into vacuum；Feed after multiple mould enters anaerobic fermentation, ensilage.The present invention is used as a kind of important source material production feed using food leaf grass, eliminates the demand to raw materials such as the soybean of higher price and fish meal, while still obtains the feed of high protein content, helps to produce meat milk production, raising yield, increases lean meat content.

Description

With the feed and its production method of food leaf grass production

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock feed, more particularly, to the feed and its production method with food leaf grass production.

Background technology

The feed of every animal, be unable to do without protein, protein number determine the quality of feeding quality, for this reason, Production feed be unable to do without protein.

The protein source of China's feed, the cattle cake bran of main annual 88000000 tons of genetically engineered soybeans by import.Its Secondary is peanut cake and cake bran, rapeseed cake and cake bran, face cake, digested tankage and fish meal etc..These protein are much to can not meet The development need of growing poultry industry.

Genetically engineered soybean may produce harm to human body, the feed and bait made of its cake and cake bran, for feeding After poultry and the meat of aquatic products production, egg, milk, it is possible to make one to obtain transgenosis disease, the particularly children in growth period, at present people Still it is not to trust very much.

For this reason, there is expert advice, extensively, largely kind herbivore leaf is careless, utilizes the high protein eaten contained by leaf grass, multiple nutrient Matter, substitutes genetically engineered soybean, the infringement for avoiding transgenic product from being brought to the mankind, is very necessary and feasible.

Protein in feed uses soybean, peanut, rape, and the material of cotton son cake and cake bran one kind, this goods and materials lack relatively It is few, it is on the high side；Using fish meal, digested tankage price is also higher to hardly result in sufficient supply.

It is greatly and abundant to eat the nutrition of leaf grass, protein content is more than 32%；Amino acid content is more than 27% vitamin content More than 6.08%；Potassium content is more than 2.8%；Vitamin content, beneficial mineral matter content, Se content, SOD contents, vitamin contain Amount, flavones content, emodin content, chlorophyll content, content beta-carotene are all very high.It is particularly indispensable in feed It is all very abundant that amino acid content is more than necessary amino acid content in 27%, feed；Leucine 2.5%；Isoleucine 1.13%； Phenylalanine 1.55%；Alanine 1.65%, lysine 1.86%.

It is for this optimal selection using food leaf grass configuration feed, first, nutritive value is high, second, cost is low, third, mouthfeel It is good, fourth, anti-disease ability is strong, fifth, feedstuff source is wide, sixth, livestock and poultry increase, increase thin, increasing egg, increase milk significant effect；Seven It is the quality for improving protein and milk, strengthens mouthfeel great efforts.

The content of the invention

The present invention provides the feed by the use of food leaf grass as a kind of production of important source material, higher big of Costco Wholesale is eliminated The use of beans and fish meal etc., while still meet the related request of protein content and obtain good feeding effect.

The present invention provides a kind of method with food leaf grass production ensilage, including：Straw is added by proportioning, will Straw shreds；Add salt, wheat bran and sodium bicarbonate；Addition food leaf grass, various materials enter mixing bunker and carry out dispensing mixing； EM bacterium are added in mixing bunker；Enter after mixing and rub storehouse, knead；The feed to knead is answered into mould into vacuum；After multiple mould Feed enters anaerobic fermentation, ensilage.

In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, straw is maize straw, radix polygonati officinalis No.1, zea mexicana and suitable for green grass or young crops The stalk and grass of storage.

In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, each raw material accounts in ensilage：

Eat leaf grass：20-40%；

Straw：20-45%；

Salt：0.5-1%；

Wheat bran：5-15%；

Sodium bicarbonate：0.5-0.1%；

EM bacterium：1-3%.

The present invention provides a kind of method with food leaf grass production pellet, including：First by corn, beans, sorghum and Additive is crushed into powder, and food leaf grass is worn into slurries；Extra additive is added, adds water to stir evenly；Mist projection granulating is carried out, is obtained To powder particles；Food leaf straw pulp liquid is sprayed into powder particles, carries out being crushed to particle, obtains pellet.

In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, the additive includes wheat bran, dregs of beans, calcium bicarbonate, salt, sodium acid carbonate.

In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, the extra additive includes more monosodium glutamates, lysine, methionine.

In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, each raw material accounts in pellet：

Present invention also offers the feed prepared by the above method.

The present invention, as a kind of important source material production feed, eliminates the soybean to higher price and fish meal using food leaf grass Deng the demand of raw material, while the feed of high protein content is still obtained, help to produce meat milk production, improve yield, increase lean meat contains Amount.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow diagram of production ensilage.

Fig. 2 shows the schematic flow diagram of production micro mist feed and pellet.

Embodiment

The production method of full nutrient protein feed：Eat leaf grass nutrition extreme enrichment, in Fodder making cannot single dispensing, If single raw material Fodder making, raising poultry nutritive can be caused superfluous, food leaf grass adding proportion is in 15-30%, former feed formula Protein raw material, can use food leaf grass replace.Food leaf grass primarily can be used for production Three feed：Ensilage, micro mist are raised Material and pellet.The production method of these types of feed is introduced separately below.

The technological process for eating leaf grass ensilage is as shown in Figure 1：By proportioning addition straw, on request size cut It is broken：General 50-300mm；Various raw materials are added in proportion, such as corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, rice bran；Will food leaf grass metering according to proportioning It is good；The various materials measured enter mixing bunker (tank) and carry out dispensing mixing；By biological bacteria, (EM bacterium, buy public from Jiangxi providence Department) added according to proportioning in mixing bunker；Enter after mixing and rub storehouse, knead；The feed to knead is answered into mould into vacuum；Multiple mould Feed afterwards enters anaerobic fermentation, ensilage.

Into the stage of ensilage, it can be served after 7 days, wine flavour occurs, and albumen can increase 5-8%, be Gao Ying Support ensilage finished product.Ensilage finished product can be stored 1 year to 2 years.

Pellet is widely used feed in cultivation, feeding suitable for pig, cattle and sheep chicken and duck goose rabbit fish shrimp crab dog.Feed Method is very simple, easily storage.Various specifications can be made according to dispensing, suitable for the feed of various animals.

The technological process of micro mist feed and pellet is as shown in Figure 2：Each formulation material is crushed, metering carries out liquid mixing Stirring, mashing, into high tower spray drying, form and fall tower particulate powder, if necessary to mash feed, are put in storage with regard to this packed products.

If producing pellet, in tower particulate powder is fallen plus leaf straw pulp liquid is eaten, general leaf straw pulp liquid addition of eating is total The 7-15% (weight) of raw material, extrusion forming is variously-shaped particle, then is dried, and becomes pellet.

Illustrated with reference to specific embodiment, to more fully understand the present invention.Unless otherwise indicated, it is of the invention Percentage is weight percentage.

Embodiment 1

Make 1000 kilograms of concentrated feed food leaf grass ensilages.

It is formulated：

Eat leaf grass：40%

Maize straw：43%

Salt：1%

Wheat bran：13%

Sodium bicarbonate：1%

EM bacterium：2%

Maize straw is cut 30-300mm sections；By formula metering batch mixing, batch mixer is inputted, kneads, agglomerating material is carried out Vacuum answers mould, and the air that is allowed to break absolutely carries out fermentation 5 days under conditions of anaerobism, wine flavour occurs, determines to have fermented.

Cut bag and feed ox：40% being given milk than the feed without food leaf grass, voluminous meat 28.7% more.Pig feeding：Reach the meat that increases day by day 2.98kg。

Embodiment 2

1000 kilograms of pigs are made with newborn pellet

Feedstuff replacing milk is a kind of high protein nutrient fodder, and nutrition high balance, trace nutrient is highly enriched, feed Quality is high, is a kind of special full nutrition perfect compound feed.

Recipe ratio is as follows：

1. corn, sorghum, calcium carbonate, salt, sucrose, which crush, is more than 120 mesh

2. food leaf grass is worn into about 150 mesh of slurries (120-180 mesh)；

3. fat milk powder, whey powder flavourings, multidimensional, lysine, methionine, growth are promoted

Agent is mixed evenly；

4. existing dispensing is mixed plus 10 times of water mixes；

5. with 33 meters of high tower spray dryings, production particulate powder；

6. taking particulate powder 300kg, raise (bait) for micro mist and expect (finished product).

7. particulate powder 700kg is taken, sprinkling food leaf straw pulp liquid mixing.

8. with extruder, extruder grain, forms pellet.

This pellet feeds pigs, daily gain 2.97kg, relative to the micro mist feed without food leaf grass, lean meat percentage increase 25%.

Implementation column 3；

Eat the formula and production method of leaf grass growing and fattening pigs pellet

Formula；

Corn, sorghum, wheat bran, dregs of beans, calcium bicarbonate, salt, sodium acid carbonate are first crushed to about 120 mesh；

Food leaf grass is worn into slurry up to 120 mesh；

More monosodium glutamates, lysine, methionine are added, adds 5 times of water to stir evenly；

It is pressed and delivered to 33 meters of high towers, the mode of spray drying freely falling body is dried to micro mist；

By micro mist, food leaf straw pulp liquid is sprayed into, carries out being crushed to variously-shaped particle, forms product.

Fed pigs with this pellet, than the micro mist feed increase meat rate 31.5% without food leaf grass, lean meat percentage increase by 25%.

Claims

1. a kind of method with food leaf grass production ensilage, including：

Straw is added by proportioning, straw is shredded；

Add salt, wheat bran and sodium bicarbonate；

Addition food leaf grass, various materials enter mixing bunker and carry out dispensing mixing；

EM bacterium are added in mixing bunker；

Enter after mixing and rub storehouse, knead；

The feed to knead is answered into mould into vacuum；

Feed after multiple mould enters anaerobic fermentation, ensilage.

2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, straw is the various stalks such as maize straw.

3. according to the method described in claim 2, wherein, each raw material accounts in ensilage：

Eat leaf grass：20-40%；

Straw of corn plants：20-45%；

Salt：0.5-1.0%；

Wheat bran：5-15%；

Sodium bicarbonate：0.5-1.0%；

EM bacterium：1-3%.

4. a kind of method with food leaf grass production pellet, including：

First corn, sorghum and additive are crushed；

Food leaf grass is worn into slurries；

Extra additive is added, adds water to stir evenly；

Mist projection granulating is carried out, obtains powder particles；

Food leaf straw pulp liquid is sprayed into powder particles, carries out being crushed to particle, obtains pellet.

5. according to the method described in claim 4, wherein, the additive includes wheat bran, dregs of beans, calcium bicarbonate, salt, carbonic acid Hydrogen sodium.

6. according to the method described in claim 5, wherein, the extra additive includes more monosodium glutamates, lysine, methionine Deng.

7. according to the method described in claim 6, wherein, each raw material accounts in pellet：

8. feed prepared by method according to any one of claim 1 to 7.