CN107751595A - Fattening cattle full mixed feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fattening cattle full mixed feed, it is mainly prepared according to a certain weight ratio by dregs of beans, corn, digested tankage, grass meal and multivitamin, contain a variety of abundant vitamin, amino acid, lysine, methionine, crude protein and mineral matters, antibiotic and antiviral substance in feed of the present invention, the immunologic function of beef cattle can be effectively improved, promotes fast-growth.

Description

Fattening cattle full mixed feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed stripped, is specifically a kind of fattening cattle full mixed feed.

Background technology

Cowboying industry is the important component of China's animal husbandry, in increase market supply, improves the people's livelihood, increases agriculture The income of the people, irreplaceable effect is played.Propulsion and scale cattle-raising with publicly harmless animal product production Development, vast medium and small plant and professional raising farmer are continuously increased to the demand of beef cattle mixed feed, at the same time, a collection of small-sized Feed-processing plant lacks corresponding technical backstopping and research and development ability, can only go to participate in the competition in market according to conventional feed formula. Increase nutriment and the nutrition of fattening due to lacking beef cattle in feed, both have impact on quality and the growth of beef cattle, and again limited cultivation The expansion and development of scale.

The content of the invention

Therefore, people exist to fattening cattle full mixed feed greatly it is expected and pursues, and has not found up to now The report relevant on the present invention, the present inventor pass through development test repeatedly, successfully develop the full price of finished cattle finally Mixed feed, so as to complete the present invention.

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fattening cattle full mixed feed.

Another object of the present invention just there is provided the preparation method of the mixed feed.

The present invention is selection dregs of beans, corn, flour, digested tankage, grass meal, import DDGS, cotton dregs, multivitamin, mineral matter It is combined preparation.Wherein select dregs of beans, dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil, also known as " soybean The dregs of rice ".It is different according to the method for extraction, a leaching dregs of beans and two leaching dregs of beans can be divided into.Wherein with the pair after restricted-access media soya-bean oil Product is a leaching dregs of beans, and first takes oil to squeeze, then the byproduct of gained is referred to as two leaching dregs of beans after soaking extract oil.Whole In process, the control to temperature is particularly important, and temperature is too high to influence whether protein content, so as to be directly connected to dregs of beans Quality and use；The too low water content that can increase dregs of beans of temperature, and water content height can then influence dregs of beans in Storage period Quality.The production technology of one leaching dregs of beans is relatively advanced, and protein content is high, is the master to be circulated on the current spot market of China Want kind.Dregs of beans is that yield is maximum in 12 kinds of animals and plants oil meal feed products such as Cottonseed Meal, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, and purposes is most wide One kind.As a kind of high protein, dregs of beans is the primary raw material for making livestock and poultry feed, can be also used for making cake Food, healthy food and cosmetics and antibiotic material.About 85% dregs of beans is used for poultry and ox swine rearing, dregs of beans The several amino acids included are suitable for the growth demand of poultry and pigs and cattle to nutrition.Experiment shows, is being not required to additionally add animal Property albumen in the case of, contained amino acid is just enough the nutrition for balancing domestic birds and animals and aquatic products fishes and shrimps only in dregs of beans, so as to Promote the nutrient absorption of livestock.Gross protein value is up to 30-50% in soya-bean cake and dregs of beans, is the main protein feeds of animal One of, advantage：1. easily absorb：Dregs of beans hydrolyzes through probiotics fermention, produces the work largely with unique physiological active functionses Property peptide.Small peptide mixer of the molecular weight less than 5000 is the main component of product, easy to digest, absorb that fast, antigenicity is low, effectively thorn Swash the propagation of beneficial bacterium in enteron aisle, adjust the structure of internal Tiny ecosystem flora, increase whole alimentary canal to feed nutrition material Decompose, synthesize, absorb and utilize.2. diseases prevention：Substantial amounts of efficiently probiotics can suppress large intestine bar in animal body in fermented bean dregs The growth and breeding of the harmful bacterias such as bacterium, salmonella, keep micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle to be in balance, stable state, avoid enteron aisle Disease occurs.3. improve efficiency of feed utilization：Fermented bean dregs are rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme such as protease, amylase, lipase etc., Body endogenous enzymes deficiency can be supplemented, strengthens the digestion of nutriment, improves utilization rate of the animal to feed protein and energy. 4. growth promotion：Fermented bean dregs are rich in a variety of nutriments such as lactic acid, vitamin, amino acid, unknown somatomedin etc., have spy Some fermenting aromas, palatability is good, increases the feed intake of animal.Lactic acid can also adjust cub enteron aisle pH value, save acid in feed The expense of agent, the metabolism of body is participated in, promote growth.Morphological feature：Dregs of beans is typically in irregular fragment shape, color Light yellow to light brown, taste has roasting soybean fragrance.The main component of dregs of beans is：Protein 40%-48%, lysine 2.5%- 3.0%, tryptophan 0.6%-0.7%, methionine 0.5%-0.7%.From corn, corn（Classification system：ZeamaysL.）It is grass Section's Zea annual herb plant, alias：Maize, ear of maize, maize, corn, corn, maize, maize, maize, bud Reed, big sorgo, northeast Liaoning words claim pearl grain, and Teochew claims SEMEN COICIS, and Guangdong language is referred to as maize, and the south of Fujian Province language is referred to as kind wheat, corn It is annual monoecism cross-pollinatd plant, plant is tall and big, and stem is strong, is important cereal crops and forage crop, and Whole world total output highest crops, its cultivated area and total output are only second to rice and wheat.Corn is all described as always Life prolonging food, containing abundant protein, fat, vitamin, trace element, cellulose etc., there is exploitation high nutrition, high biology Learn the great potential of functional food.Corn is the king of feed, it was reported that the feeding value of double centner corn is equivalent to 135 kilograms Oat, 120 kilograms of sorghums or 150 kilograms of long-grained nonglutinous rices.Feed using corn as main component, 1 kilogram of meat can be gained per 2-3 kilograms Food, the byproduct stalk of corn may be made as ensilage.About 65-70% corn is used as feed, developed country in the world Up to 80%, it is that the rely important base of development of animal husbandry stand tall and upright.Flour, flour is a kind of powder worn into by wheat, by flour The number of protein content, Strong flour, Plain flour, Self- raising flour and without gluten flour, flour can be divided into（Wheat flour）It is The staple food of north of China most area, food variety is various made of flour, makes a lot of variety, and flavor is totally different.Contain in flour There is protein, carbohydrate, there is the effect of relieving mental strain and strengthening the kidney, heat extraction quench the thirst, the function of invigorating the spleen thickness intestines.Digested tankage, digested tankage are divided into animal feeding Expect albumen powder and the digested tankage condiment of human consumption；The digested tankage added in so-called animal feed is mainly to improve protein in feed Content；This kind of digested tankage is mainly using fresh Animal Skin, viscera tissue etc.；Raised by special technique so as to be processed into animal Feed additives.Nutritional characteristic：Digested tankage and the gross protein value of meat meal tankage are between 50-60%, and lysine content is high, but egg ammonia Acid is low with the content of tryptophan, also lower than blood meal.Vitamin B complex is more, but vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin B12 contain Amount is below fish meal.Meat meal tankage contains substantial amounts of calcium, phosphorus and manganese.Phosphorus is using phosphorus.Raw material and preparation method：Slaughterhouse or meat add Manufactured feed is digested tankage after the processing such as the meat bits of factory, meat mincing.Such as using chop as primary raw material, then meat meal tankage is cried.Using Wet type processing method.First raw material is shredded, directly steam is passed through in pressure cooking kettle, isolates liquid part and solid content.Liquid Shape part is the raw material for manufacturing grease.Solid part first passes through squeezing, grease of squeezing out, then residual fraction is crushed, after drying i.e. For meat meal tankage.Phosphorus content below 4.4% for digested tankage, be then meat meal tankage more than 4.4%.Grass meal, grass meal leavening are one Kind multifunction additive, is mainly used in aquaculture, planting industry, environmental protection industry etc.." grass meal leavening " is a kind of multifunction additive New product, effective microorganisms, probiotic, enzyme preparation, leavening, deodorant, animal health-care product, growth promoter, hypnosis are concentrated Agent, promote food fragrant and sweet dose, the comprehensive function of Chinese herb feed additive, and the long factor, magic power agent to promote food and multi-flavor medium-height grass are urged containing potent Medicine preparation, vigor is superpower, and cost only has less than half of like product product in the market.Import DDGS, DDGS are Distillers Dried Grainswith Solubles' writes a Chinese character in simplified form, and the Chinese is translated into distiller's dried grain and its DDGS.DDGS is vinasse The trade name of protein feed, the i.e. distiller's dried grain containing soluble solids.During using corn as fermenting raw materials ethanol production, Starch therein is converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide, other nutritional ingredients（Such as protein, fat and fiber）Stay in wine In grain.Simultaneously, because the effect of microorganism, protein, B family vitamin and amino acid content are higher than corn in vinasse, and contain There is the unknown somatomedin generated in fermentation.DDGS feeds, it is the trade name of protein feed in vinasse, i.e., containing solvable solid The distiller's dried grain of thing.During using corn as fermenting raw materials ethanol production, starch therein is converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide, Other nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, fiber are stayed in vinasse.Simultaneously because the effect of microorganism, albumen in vinasse Matter, B family vitamin and amino acid content increased than corn, and contain the unknown somatomedin generated in fermentation.City Maize alcohol stillage protein feed product on field has two kinds：One kind is DDG（Distillers Dried Grains）, it is by corn Alcohol grain makees simple filtration, filter residue and drying, and cleaner liquid discharges, the feed only obtained to the independent drying of filter residue；Another kind is DDGS（Distillers Dried Grainswith Solubles）, be will cleaner liquid dry concentration after again mix with filter residue do Dry and acquisition feed.The energy and nutriment total amount of the latter is obviously higher than the former.Because DDGS protein content exists More than 26%, it has also become a kind of wide variety of novel protein feed raw material of domestic and international Feedstuff Enterprises, match somebody with somebody in livestock and poultry and aquatic products Close in feed and reach as high as 30% commonly used to Substitution for Soybean Meal, fish meal, adding proportion, and can be with Direct-fed ruminant.Cotton The dregs of rice, cotton dregs are a kind of micro- red or yellow granular articles that cottonseed obtains by techniques such as squeezing, leachings.It is Fodder making Primary raw material, the crude protein that it contains is up to more than 40%.Cottonseed cake, the nutritive value difference of the dregs of rice are very big, just heaven and earth It is other.Influence cottonseed cake, the principal element of dregs of rice nutritive value is cottonseed shelling degree and method for producing oil.The cotton benevolence system to shell completely Into cotton benevolence cake, dregs of rice thick protein may be up to 40%, or even up to 44%, it is equally matched with the gross protein value of soybean cake.It is more Kind vitamin, multivitamin（It is fat-soluble）（Multiple vitamin）For white, oil mixing with water type emulsion, contain a variety of fat Soluble vitamin, including vitamin A. D. E, K, it is one of important set portioning of intravenous nutrition, vitamin A, which has, to be maintained normally to regard Feel and normal epithelium cell function, vitamin D to maintain calcium phosphorus normal level and bone uptake play an important role in vivo.Dimension life Plain E can maintain the integrality and antioxidation of membrane structure.Vitamin K has the synthesis for promoting factor and clotting factor. Mineral matter, also known as inorganic salts, English mineral.Mineral matter is the general name of inorganic matter in life entity.It is naturally occurring in the earth's crust Compound or native element.Minerals and vitamins are the same, are that animal body must required element.Life of the mineral matter to pet Activity has the function that important, and macroelement has that 7 kinds of calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine constituent contents are more necessary to domestic animal, about Account for the 60%-80% of mineral matter total amount, referred to as macroelement.Other elements for example iron, copper, iodine, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, chromium, tin, vanadium, Silicon, nickel, fluorine etc., various mineral matters in life entity metabolic processes, have daily it is a certain amount of with various approach, as excrement, urine, Sweat, hair, skin and coming off for mucous membrane excrete.Therefore, it is necessary to supplemented by diet.

The dosage of the present invention is also that inventor show that the dosage of each component raw material is following by largely groping to summarize All there is preferable effect in weight range：

Dregs of beans 12-18kg corn 45-55kg flour 15-18kg

Digested tankage 1.5-3kg grass meal 8-12kg import DDGS 15-18kg

Cotton dregs 3-5kg multivitamin 1-1.5kg mineral matters 1.5-2.5kg.

Preferably：

Dregs of beans 15kg corn 51kg flour 16kg digested tankages 2kg

Grass meal 11kg import DDGS 16kg cotton dregs 4kg

Multivitamin 1kg mineral matters 2kg.

The preparation method of the present invention is as follows：

1st, dregs of beans, corn, import DDGS, cotton dregs, mineral matter are put into pulverizer and stirred, be ground into fine powder；

2nd, flour, digested tankage, grass meal, multivitamin and the fine powder that crushes are mixed evenly and particle is made produces.

Contain abundant multivitamin, amino acid, lysine, methionine, crude protein and mineral matter in prescription of the present invention, A large amount of benefit materials for being easy to beef cattle absorption can be produced, such as amino acid, organic acid, polysaccharide, various biology enzymes, growth promotion because Son, polyphenoils, antibiotic and antiviral substance, the immunologic function of beef cattle can be effectively improved, promote healthy fast-growth.

Embodiment 1：The concentrated feed formula of finished cattle

Corn 60-65kg, dregs of beans 15-17kg, cotton dregs 15-17kg, multivitamin 0.5-0.7kg, peanut meal 8-10kg, wheat bran 5-7kg, methionine 1.2-1.5kg, salt 1-1.2kg, beef cattle premix 4-5kg, sodium bicarbonate 1-1.2kg, co-grinding produce, In good time plus feed.

Embodiment 2：The roughage formula of finished cattle

Corn stover silage 10kg, vinasse 7.5kg, soybean residue 3kg, wheat straw 10-14kg, groundnut stem meal 10kg, co-grinding, in good time Add and feed.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are expanded on further with reference to test example.

Ox 40 is selected, is divided into two groups, every group 20, one of which is test group, and another group is control group, and test group is raised Feed perfect compound feed of the present invention, the commercially available normal diet of control group fed.

Time：On July 6, -2017 years on the 6th May in 2017

Table 1

Above-mentioned experiment results proved, tested by two months, feed perfect compound feed of the present invention and contrasted with commercially available normal diet, Experimental group beef cattle premunition is strong, and gaining effect is obvious.

Claims (3)

1. A kind of 1. fattening cattle full mixed feed, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material in the range of following weight：

   Dregs of beans 12-18kg corn 45-55kg flour 15-18kg

   Digested tankage 1.5-3kg grass meal 8-12kg import DDGS 15-18kg

   Cotton dregs 3-5kg multivitamin 1-1.5kg mineral matters 1.5-2.5kg.
2. 2. fattening cattle full mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dosage of each raw material is：

   Dregs of beans 15kg corn 51kg flour 16kg digested tankages 2kg

   Grass meal 11kg import DDGS 16kg cotton dregs 4kg

   Multivitamin 1kg mineral matters 2kg.
3. 3. the preparation method of fattening cattle full mixed feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Under it includes Row step：

   （1）Dregs of beans, corn, import DDGS, cotton dregs, mineral matter are put into pulverizer and stirred, is ground into fine powder；

   （2）Flour, digested tankage, grass meal, multivitamin and the fine powder that crushes are mixed evenly and particle is made produces.