KR20180101878A - Feed composition for pet animal comprising Gryllus bimaculatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for animal feed using Gryllus bimaculatus and, more specifically, to a composition for pet feed comprising Gryllus bimaculatus powder and Gryllus bimaculatus oil as active ingredients, a manufacturing method of pet feed using Gryllus bimaculatus, and pet feed using Gryllus bimaculatus powder and Gryllus bimaculatus oil. According to the present invention, the pet feed does not add various food byproducts widely contained in conventional pet feed, and is manufactured by using Gryllus bimaculatus, which is an edible insect, as a raw material without using preservatives or chemical components at all to mix Gryllus bimaculatus powder and Gryllus bimaculatus oil with natural grain materials and marine products. The pet feed has effects of immunity improvement, weight control, musculoskeletal system development improvement, and prevention of various diseases of pets, and provides a novel use of the Gryllus bimaculatus insect as functional animal feed.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a feed composition for crushing crickets,

The present invention relates to a composition for companion animal feed comprising a pair of crickets as an active ingredient and a method for producing the same.

As the economy develops, consumers' desire for safe food is increasing, and as perception of pets changes to companion animals, there is a growing interest in pet food among pet owners. However, conventional pet food products have problems such as waste of nutrients and diseases such as obesity due to the nutritional status and constitution of the pet because the nutritional ingredients are uniform.

Therefore, studies on the development of new feeds that can improve the nutritional status of pets have been conducted. To date, pet (companion animal) feeds have been produced by mixing grains or feces not fed by humans, The market has been shifting to the premium premium feed market considering the health and nutrition of the market. In recent years, feed products based on natural materials have been developed.

For example, Korean Patent No. 10-0785375 discloses a feed content for preventing heavy metal poisoning disease by using herbal medicines such as ginseng and bean sprouts, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0085969 discloses a composition containing The content of the immunostimulant functional pet feed composition is disclosed.

However, there are no examples of using crickets as a raw material for animal feeds.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0036369

Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have found that it is possible to improve the immunity and weight control of companion animals using a pair of crickets that do not use a preservative and a chemical component, The present invention has been completed based on this finding.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a feed composition for companion animals comprising crickets by pair as an active ingredient.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing companion animal feeds using crickets by pair.

Another object of the present invention is to provide companion animal feeds using cricket powder and cricket-pair oil produced by the method of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a feed composition for companion animal comprising crickets as an active ingredient.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the pair crickets may be cricket powder by pair and cricket pair by pair. In one embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises 0.2 part by weight of cricket powder by pair, 0.2 part by weight of cricket oil by pair, 7 parts by weight of organic environmentally friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of pulp, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 1 part by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein 4 3 parts by weight of sunflower seed oil, 0.3 parts by weight of yucca extract, 3 parts by weight of SP-513 (flavoring agent) and 2 parts by weight of D-8 (flavoring agent).

(1) 0.2 parts by weight of cricket powder by pair, 0.2 parts by weight of cricket oil by pair, 7 parts by weight of organic environmentally friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 1 part by weight of salmon oil, 1 part by weight of organic agglutinin, 8 parts by weight of milk oil, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 4 parts by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein, 3 parts by weight of cedar oil, 0.3 parts by weight of yucca extract, 3 parts by weight of SP-513 (flavoring agent) and 2 parts by weight of D-8 (flavoring agent); And (2) kneading and molding the mixture, followed by hot-air drying at a temperature of 60 to 75 DEG C. The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a companion animal feed using a pair of crickets.

Further, the present invention provides companion animal feeds using cricket powder and cricket-pair oil produced by the method of the present invention.

The animal feed according to the present invention is characterized in that crickets of the pair are classified into cricket powder and twin cricket oil, which are not added with various food by-products contained in conventional pet feeds, It is made by mixing with raw materials of cereals and aquatic products. It can improve immunity of companion animal, control weight and manage, help to develop muscle and skeletal system, prevent allergic reaction, prevent skin allergy, And it has an effect of providing a new use as a functional animal feed of cricket by pair, which is an insect.

The present invention relates to a composition for a new companion animal feed using a pair of crickets, a process for producing the same, and a companion animal feed prepared thereby.

The composition for companion animal feed provided in the present invention is characterized by using a pair of crickets that have not been used as raw materials for animal feeds in the past. Specifically, crickets of crickets and cricket-pair crustaceans were used.

In general, the basic nutrients needed for companion animals should be a proper mixture of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Carbohydrates, fats and proteins should be used to make the tissues and supply the essential nutrients needed to supply body energy. Vitamins, minerals Maintains and maintains erythropoiesis, bone density, and metabolism, including body temperature control.

However, most commercially available companion animal feeds use byproducts and artificial compounds of various foods, weakening the immunity of companion animals and insufficient protective effects against various diseases, have.

Accordingly, the present invention has developed a novel feed composition which is capable of enhancing the immunity of companion animals and controlling the body weight so as not to become overweight and having an effect of enhancing musculoskeletal system, and using cricket powder and cricket pair oil as a raw material for the feed composition .

Crickets live around the orchard and have habit of hiding under grassland or under the stone of a garden, setting the area for males. Most of them live on the ground, but they live on water, in the house, and in the house of ants. I put the ovipositor in the ground and spawn, and it dries in the ground in an egg state. It appears once a year from the middle of August to the end of October. It is generally omnivorous and rotten grass as a stock, but it also carnivorous, such as eating a small insect or the like, as well as a fountain. It also eats corpses such as insects and earthworms. In addition, the generation is short and it is evaluated as a useful biomass which is more industrialized in terms of time and economy than other biological resources.

In particular, the present invention uses crickets, preferably pair crickets, as feedstuffs for animal feed. The pair of crickets is an insect of the locust tree cricket, and the body is generally black and has a yellow dot on the fore wing base, so it is also called "two-spotted cricket" It is called.

In an embodiment of the present invention, crickets of each pair are made of cricket powder by pair and cricket oil by pair. Crickets of cricket by pair can contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid, which can suppress weight gain and reduce the storage of body fat The effect of suppressing overweight and controlling body weight of companion animals is made.

Pairs of cricket oils also contain a lot of unsaturated fatty acids, so they have excellent antioxidant and immunity enhancing effects, and are also excellent in skin moisturizing and hair firming.

Accordingly, the composition for animal feed according to the present invention preferably contains 0.2 part by weight of cricket powder by pair, 0.2 part by weight of cricket oil by pair, 7 parts by weight of organic environmentally friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 1 part by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein 4 parts by weight of sunflower seed oil, 3 parts by weight of sunflower seed oil, 0.3 parts by weight of yucca extract, 3 parts by weight of SP-513 (flavoring agent) and 2 parts by weight of D-8 (flavoring agent).

One of the active ingredients contained in the composition may be rice grown in an organic eco-friendly state, and one or two or more cereal grains such as barley, wheat, and rye, such as beans and red beans, It is possible. Preferably, the grain may be a grain mix in which the grain is mixed with two grains and documents.

In addition, the chicken is mixed with powder or finely ground, and the salmon fish meal is cleaned and dried or semi-dried.

 The alphabetic premix according to the present invention is a mixture of a bithimine mix and a mineral mix. The vitamin mix is composed of 16 kinds of vitamins, and 40 to 50 nutrients are required for maintaining the physiological function and production activity of the companion animal. There are 16 kinds of vitamins. Vitamins are non-energy sources that help nutrient-absorbed nutrients absorb into the body and perform a variety of physiological functions such as DNA synthesis, bone development, cell membrane formation, blood clotting, and neuro-signaling. Pupils of companion animals should synthesize vitamin C, K and niacin in the body, but other vitamins should be taken from food.

Therefore, a vitamin mix can be used for supplying vitamins of companion animals. In one embodiment of the present invention, a vitamin mix purchased from Hannam Bio is used.

In addition, minerals are present in about 100 kinds of metals and nonmetal elements in organic matter such as proteins, hemoglobin, enzymes, etc. There are about 20 kinds of inorganic salts in foods. Minerals are only about 2 ~ 5% in the body, but they are essential nutrients for vital activities. They are classified into large amounts and small amounts depending on the contents of the body. Among them, calcium and phosphorus account for more than 70% of minerals. Massive minerals include calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chlorine, sulfur, magnesium, and 0.01% or more of body weight. Examples of the trace minerals include iron, zinc, iodine, copper, selenium, manganese, cobalt, chromium, fluorine, molybdenum and the like. Less than 0.01% of body weight exists in the body. Other trace minerals include silicon, vanadium, , Cadmium, arsenic, aluminum, and boron.

These minerals form skeletons such as bone and soft tissues in the body, maintain acid base equilibrium, activate enzymes, and contribute to osmotic pressure maintenance as a constituent of body fluids.

The mineral mix used in the present invention includes calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chlorine, sulfur, magnesium and trace minerals such as iron, zinc, iodine, copper, selenium, manganese, cobalt, chromium, fluorine and molybdenum And a commercially available product can be used. In one embodiment of the present invention, a mineral mix purchased from Hannam Bio Co., Ltd. was used.

That is, the alphabetic premix according to the present invention is a mixture of a vitamin mix and a mineral mix, wherein a mixture of a vitamin mix and a mineral mix is used at a mixing ratio of 1: 1.

The organic agglomerate was prepared from corn obtained by cultivation in an environmentally friendly organic farming method. As a yellow powder which was obtained by separating proteins present in corn, gluten was used as a major component produced in wet processing of corn, Contains trace amounts of starch and fiber, and contains xanthopyll enrichment.

Beet pulp is a residue left over from beet juice. Its main ingredient is nitrogen free, crude protein and crude fat content is low. In addition, since beet pulp has a fast digestion rate and a fast digestion rate, it is effective to increase the milk fat content in feeds having low crude fiber content, and suddenly ingested in large quantities may absorb swelling and cause digestive disorders such as Yanbian, It is preferred to use the amount in the stated parts by weight.

In addition, the salmon protein used as the protein source in the feed composition of the present invention was made to use the hydrolyzed salmon protein so as to have better intake and absorption.

As other protein sources, krill powder and pea protein were used, and more than 50% of krill is composed of crude protein and is used as protein source of feed. Krill powder contains many essential amino acids lysine, leucine and arginine, Aspartic acid and glutamic acid, which are nonessential amino acids, are also contained in large amounts and can be used as important protein sources.

Pea protein is a vegetable protein ingredient extracted from pea. Unlike soybean, it has high non-GMO ratio and low allergy induction, and it plays an important protein source next to soybean. Pea protein is also classified as a very safe vegetable protein because it has excellent digestibility and low allergenic side effects.

In addition, salmon oil, milk oil, and sunflower seed oil were used as the fodder used in the feed composition of the present invention.

 Sunflower seed oil is a preserved oil extracted from sunflower seeds, and may be extracted from sunflower seeds or may be sold on the market. Milk oil and salmon oil can also be sold on the market.

Yucca extract is a natural product-derived additive approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and in the case of beverage and cosmetics industries, Yucca extract has been mainly used as a natural foaming additive in products that require stable foam. Yucca extract also improves the overall digestibility of amino acids.

The yucca extract used in the present invention may include an extract obtained by extracting yucca, a diluent or a concentrated liquid of the extract, and any solvent known for the production of the extract. The extraction solvent may be, for example, water, alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof. When an alcohol is used as a solvent, a C1 to C4 alcohol may be more preferably used. The yucca extract of the present invention may preferably be water or a methanol extract, more preferably water.

In the yucca extract of the present invention, the method of extracting yucca is not particularly limited, and may be extracted according to a method commonly used in the art. Nonlimiting examples of the extraction method include room temperature extraction, hot water extraction, cold extraction, reflux cooling extraction, ultrasonic extraction, and steam extraction. These may be performed alone or in combination with two or more methods . Specifically, in the present invention, an extract obtained by pulverizing yucca, adding water and extracting with hot water was used, and then filtered and distilled to obtain an extract of Yucca as a powdery extract.

Fructooligosaccharide is a natural substance contained in vegetables, mushrooms and fruits such as banana, onion, asparagus, burdock, garlic, honey, chicory root and the like. , Is used as a functional raw material for health functional foods, has higher dietary fiber content and lower calories than other sugars. In addition, most of them are fermented by intestinal bacteria without being digested by digestive enzymes. Short-chain fatty acids resulting from fermentation acidify the intestinal environment and serve as an easy energy source for intestinal bacteria. Therefore, fructooligosaccharides reduce harmful bacteria and promote beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria.

  SP-513 and D-8 were used as flavoring agents in the feed composition of the present invention. Sp-513 and D-8 flavoring agents used in one embodiment of the present invention were purchased from SPF, a French company.

The composition for poultry feed using paired crickets according to the present invention comprising the components as described above has an effect of enhancing the immunity of companion animals and can improve the musculoskeletal system, suppresses obesity, maintains proper weight, To prevent or improve companion animals.

The companion animal may be, but is not limited to, a dog, a dog, a cat, a guinea pig or a pig.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are for further illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

≪ Example 1 >

Production of companion animal feed using cricket by pair

<1-1> Manufacture of cricket oil by pair

Dried pair crickets were obtained by milking a pair of cricket oils (oil) through a milking machine. Milking was performed by using a milking machine to milk 4.8 kg per hour and lowered the moisture content to 3%.

<1-2> Cricket powder manufacturing by pair

For the production of companion animal feed, the remaining crickets of each pair after milking were pulverized by a pulverizer to produce cricket powder.

<1-3> Feed production

The cricket powder and oil produced in the Examples <1-1> and <1-2> were mixed together with the following ingredients to prepare feeds. The types and contents of the ingredients used for the feed were as follows .

ingredient content ingredient content Cricket powder by pair 0.2 parts by weight Krill powder 5 parts by weight Cricket oil by pair 0.2 parts by weight Pea protein 6 parts by weight Organic eco-friendly rice 7 parts by weight Fructooligosaccharide 1 part by weight Organic chicken 10 parts by weight Salmon oil 1 part by weight Organic grain mix 42 parts by weight Milk oil 8 parts by weight Organic jade gluten 15 parts by weight Sunflower seed oil 3 parts by weight Hydrolyzed salmon protein 4 parts by weight SP-513 (flavoring agent) 3 parts by weight Alphabet premix 4 parts by weight D-8 (flavoring agent) 2 parts by weight Yucca extract 0.3 parts by weight Beet pulp 6 parts by weight

Of the above-mentioned ingredients, green rice, chicken, and cricket by pair were each in the form of powder, which was easily pulverized and mixed. The above materials were all mixed, kneaded, and then shaped into a certain shape. The molded body was then hot-air dried under conditions set at a temperature range of 60 to 75 ° C to complete a dog feed. In this case, the drying is faster at a temperature higher than the above-mentioned 75 ° C, but there is a risk of deformation of the molded product and nutrient destruction. At a temperature lower than the temperature of 50 ° C, drying is slow and deterioration may occur. .

   The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (5)

Composition for feed composition of animal companion comprising crickets by pair as active ingredient. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pair of crickets is a pair of cricket powder and a pair of cricket oils. The method according to claim 1,
0.2 part by weight of cricket oil, 7 parts by weight of organic eco-friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 1 part by weight of salmon oil, 1 part by weight of alphabetic premix, 15 parts by weight of jade gluten, 8 parts by weight of milk oil, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 4 parts by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein, , 0.3 part by weight of yucca extract, 3 parts by weight of SP-513 (flavoring agent) and 2 parts by weight of D-8 (flavoring agent). (1) 0.2 part by weight of cricket powder, 0.2 part by weight of cricket oil by pair, 7 parts by weight of organic environmentally friendly rice, 10 parts by weight of organic chicken, 42 parts by weight of organic grain mix, 1 part by weight of salmon oil, 1 part by weight of alphabetic premix, 15 parts by weight of jade gluten, 8 parts by weight of milk oil, 6 parts by weight of beet pulp, 5 parts by weight of krill powder, 6 parts by weight of pea protein, 1 part by weight of fructooligosaccharide, 4 parts by weight of hydrolyzed salmon protein, , 0.3 part by weight of yucca extract, 3 parts by weight of SP-513 (flavoring agent) and 2 parts by weight of D-8 (flavoring agent); And
(2) kneading and molding the mixture, followed by hot-air drying at a temperature of 60 to 75 ° C. A companion animal feed using cricket powder and cricket-pair oil produced by the method of claim 4.