CN105941210A - Carp breeding method - Google Patents

Carp breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941210A
CN105941210A CN201610290246.6A CN201610290246A CN105941210A CN 105941210 A CN105941210 A CN 105941210A CN 201610290246 A CN201610290246 A CN 201610290246A CN 105941210 A CN105941210 A CN 105941210A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dish
feeds intake
parts
floating platform
driving
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610290246.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何燕兰
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Zhongshan Zhining Biotechnology Co ltd
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Zhongshan Zhining Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201610290246.6A priority Critical patent/CN105941210A/en
Publication of CN105941210A publication Critical patent/CN105941210A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a carp breeding method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: A. pre-treating; B. putting the fry; C. feeding; D. daily management; E. and (6) discharging from the pond. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the carp breeding method which is high in reliability, green and environment-friendly, high in yield, convenient to feed, good in bait throwing dispersibility and convenient for carp to eat.

Description

A kind of carp culture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carp culture method.
Background technology
Cyprinus carpio delicious flavour, can control cough with dyspnea, jaundice, thirsty, and tonneau urine, under elimination Limb edema and nausea are uneasy.There is temperature compensation effect, go cold air, abdominal distention uncomfortable in chest, upper abdomen accumulation discomfort Deng disease.Burning is ground into end, energy diaphoresis, controls cough and asthma, lactogenic juice and detumescence.It is taken after mixing with liquid with rice drink, Control the severe diarrhea of children's adult.Simmer with urine of baby boys leaching, regurgitation can be controlled and aversion to wind enters abdomen.
At present in Cyprinus carpio class breeding process, the various chemicals of people's life-time service.These are changed Learn reagent and easily make water pollution, the normal growth of interference Fish, fish body also has chemistry residual Stay, after human consumption, health can be produced serious harm.
It addition, existing carp culture method is more complicated, particularly bait feeding is inconvenient, throws During material, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and Cyprinus carpio needs to focus on some narrow and small region and just can enter Food, this is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing carp culture method has treatment the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of reliable Property height, environmental protection, yield high, it is convenient to feed, and bait is thrown in good dispersion, is easy to Cyprinus carpio The carp culture method of feed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of carp culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pretreatment: draining the water in pond, every mu carries out disinfection with 60-80 kilogram of raw Calx; After 5-7 days, executing the animal wastes of ferment for every mu, the animal wastes usage amount in every mu of fish pond is 100-200 kilogram;After 25-30 days, to culturing pool water filling, depth of water 1.5-2 rice;Pond Silt Thickness less than 25 centimetres;
B, lower fry: put Cyprinus carpio fry 800~1200 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
C, raising: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet 2.0-4.0% for fish body gross weight;Described synthetic diet by wheat-middlings 40 parts, fish flour 10 parts, Bean cake 30 parts, bone meal 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 60 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 5 parts, Bellamya quadrata meat powder 8 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.5 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.2 part, Herba Medicaginis 3 parts, 35 parts of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder composition;Each component warp Cross pulverizing, stirring mixing, dry, pelletize, prepare synthetic diet;Described charging device, bag Include floating platform, described floating platform be provided with storage vat, below described storage vat, be provided with feed opening, It is provided with, on floating platform below described feed opening, the dish that feeds intake, is provided with in the described dish front end that feeds intake and feeds intake Mouthful, described floating platform is provided with discharging seat, described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, Described floating platform is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake can eject discharging seat;
D, daily management: every day patrols the pool 2-3 time;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, oxygen supplement every day 10-12 hour;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, changed a water every 7-10 days;When temperature is low In 25 DEG C time, changed a water every 15-20 days;Quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3-1/2 in full pond every time;
E, go out the pool: when the body length of fry reaches 15-18 centimetre, fish for out the pool.
A kind of carp culture method as above, it is characterised in that in step C, one day bait is thrown Feed secondary, respectively the morning 8:00~9:00,5:00~6:00 at noon.
A kind of carp culture method as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes The fixing seat being fixedly connected on floating platform, is provided with guide post, in described throwing on described fixing seat Charging tray rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post is arranged in connecting hole, at the described dish that feeds intake It is arranged with spring on guide post between rear end and fixing seat, in described floating platform, is provided with installation Groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft in described mounting groove, at described front sprocket wheel It is arranged with chain on axle and rear sprocket shaft, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, in institute State chain wheel drive motor and be provided with drive sprocket, set between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft There is driving-chain, in described chain, be provided with the driving shifting block that energy opposing chain moves up and down, Be provided with in mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise thus order about feed intake dish to The guide limiting stopper that fixing seat moves, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, in institute State limited block body front end and be provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, dial in described driving Block upper end is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with in the described dish front end that feeds intake and allows The connection inclined-plane that inclined-plane, position coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper and can drive Make driving shifting block depart from the transmitting drive block of the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with and can make The driving inclined-plane driving shifting block to move down, is provided with in described driving shifting block side bottom and drives The spacing inclined-plane that inclined-plane coordinates.
A kind of carp culture method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described fixing seat The dish front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, described scraping plate mechanism Including the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat, in described installation slotted eye, it is movably set with connection Plate, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass in the middle of described connecting plate, in described connecting plate front end On be movably set with can scraper plate that relatively connecting plate moves up and down, in the company of described short slot both sides It is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on fishplate bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, in institute State the motor shaft of horizontal drive motor and be provided with laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear with Laterally tooth bar engages each other, and is respectively equipped with longitudinal tooth on two edges of described scraper plate one side Bar, is provided with vertical drive motor on described connecting plate, at the electrode of described vertical drive motor Axle is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, and described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack, Described scraper plate upper end is provided with the plugging block that can close feed opening when scraper plate is in highest order.
A kind of carp culture method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with in described storage vat Material stirring disc, described material stirring disc is arranged on above feed opening, in described material stirring disc on lateral wall all It is furnished with several arc material toggling sheets, outside the material stirring disc between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets Sidewall is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, connects at center, described material stirring disc upper surface There is rotary shaft, described rotary shaft is provided with travelling gear, be arranged over turning at described storage vat Galvanic electricity machine, is provided with driving gear, described driving gear and travelling gear on described rotary electric machine Engage each other, described material stirring disc upper surface be provided with eccentric orfice, a described eccentric orfice part with Feed opening is connected.
A kind of carp culture method as above, it is characterised in that set on described floating platform one end There is hole, location, in hole, described location, be provided with the location bar that can be plugged on pond bottom, described fixed The internal diameter in hole, position is more than the external diameter of described location bar.
A kind of carp culture method as above, it is characterised in that set outside described storage vat Antirust coat, described antirust coat is had to include following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mix and blend Uniformly, < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate to be milled to fineness in conic mill Emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one carp culture method as above, it is characterised in that at described floating platform outer surface Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs Mix 10-60min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring Reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirs and is incubated 1-2h, ultrasonic point Dissipate 10-25min, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μm.
A kind of carp culture method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described storage vat Controller, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, rotary electric machine respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, cultural method of the present invention is simple, reliability height, environmental protection, yield height;
Two, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can will feed intake Material in dish ejects discharging seat, and scattered band is wide;
Three, charging device automaticity of the present invention is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, Arranging charging time interval on the controller and inventory just can realize automatic charging, save time province Power, is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid bait The waste of material;
Four, in charging device of the present invention, floating platform one end is slidingly connected on the securing lever, in operating During drive shifting block to stir water, floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, Simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and the scope that feeds intake is wide;
Five, in charging device of the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use By corrosion, the component of antirust coat is simple, favorable rust preventing effect;
Six, in charging device of the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, Effectively extend its service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is one of side schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the two of the side schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of carp culture method as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment: draining the water in pond, every mu carries out disinfection with 60-80 kilogram of raw Calx; After 5-7 days, executing the animal wastes of ferment for every mu, the animal wastes usage amount in every mu of fish pond is 100-200 kilogram;After 25-30 days, to culturing pool water filling, depth of water 1.5-2 rice;Pond Silt Thickness less than 25 centimetres;
B, lower fry: put Cyprinus carpio fry 800~1200 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
C, raising: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet 2.0-4.0% for fish body gross weight;Described synthetic diet by wheat-middlings 40 parts, fish flour 10 parts, Bean cake 30 parts, bone meal 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 60 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 5 parts, Bellamya quadrata meat powder 8 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.5 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.2 part, Herba Medicaginis 3 parts, 35 parts of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder composition;Each component warp Cross pulverizing, stirring mixing, dry, pelletize, prepare synthetic diet;
D, daily management: every day patrols the pool 2-3 time;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, oxygen supplement every day 10-12 hour;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, changed a water every 7-10 days;When temperature is less than When 25 DEG C, changed a water every 15-20 days;Quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3-1/2 in full pond every time;
E, go out the pool: when the body length of fry reaches 15-18 centimetre, fish for out the pool.
One day bait feeding secondary in step C of the present invention, respectively the morning 8:00~9:00, in Noon 5:00~6:00.
As illustrated in figs. 2-7, described charging device, include floating platform 1, at described floating platform 1 It is provided with storage vat 2, below described storage vat 2, is provided with feed opening 3, at described feed opening Floating platform 1 below 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, Being provided with discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1, described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side On, described floating platform 1 is provided with and material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected launching of discharging seat 6 Device 7.In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, spreads Scope is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat being fixedly connected on floating platform 1 71, described fixing seat 71 is provided with guide post 72, described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake is provided with Connecting hole, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake with solid It is arranged with spring 73 on guide post 72 between reservation 71, in described floating platform 1, is provided with peace Tankage, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, in institute in described mounting groove State and be arranged with chain 76 on front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, described floating platform 1 sets There is chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78, It is provided with driving-chain 79, at described chain 76 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75 Inside it is provided with the driving shifting block 710 that energy opposing chain 76 moves up and down, in described chain 76 It is provided with in the mounting groove of side and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus orders about the dish 4 that feeds intake to fixing seat The guide limiting stopper 711 that 71 move, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block body 7111, it is provided with in described limited block body 7111 front end and can make what driving shifting block 710 rose to lead To inclined-plane 7112, it is provided with in described driving shifting block 710 upper end and is easy to depart from allowing of the dish 4 that feeds intake Inclined-plane 7101, position, is provided with, in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, the connection coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down Inclined-plane 41, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving group Block 710 departs from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with energy on described transmitting drive block 8 Make the driving inclined-plane 81 that driving shifting block 710 moves down, at described driving shifting block 710 side Bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 can make throwing in chain 76 operation process Charging tray 4 moves to fixing seat 71, so that spring 73 compresses, continues when driving shifting block 710 Continue when moving forward under the effect launching drive block 8, drive shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake The connection inclined-plane 41 of front end, under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feeds intake in dish 4 Material launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on Feed intake the scraping plate mechanism 9 on rear side of dish 4, and described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes being arranged on fixing seat 71 Interior installation slotted eye, is movably set with connecting plate 91, in described company in described installation slotted eye It is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end in the middle of fishplate bar 91 It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, at described short slot 92 It is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar 94 on the connecting plate 91 of both sides, described fixing seat 71 is provided with Horizontal drive motor, is provided with laterally driven gear on the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor, Described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at described scraper plate 93 one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on two edges, described connecting plate 91 is provided with zigzag tread patterns Motor 96, is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97 in the electrode axis of described vertical drive motor 96, Described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95, in described scraper plate 93 upper end It is provided with the plugging block 98 that can close feed opening 3 when scraper plate 93 is in highest order.
Scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention i.e. can close feed opening 3, again can be by dish 4 front end that feeds intake Material focuses on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake, and beneficially material launches more remote.
Being provided with material stirring disc 10 in the present invention in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged Above feed opening 3, described material stirring disc 10 is evenly equipped with several arcs on lateral wall and dials Tablet 11, on material stirring disc 10 lateral wall between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 It is provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, at center, described material stirring disc 10 upper surface even It is connected to rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with travelling gear 14, at described storage vat 2 are arranged over rotary electric machine 15, are provided with driving gear 16, institute on described rotary electric machine 15 State driving gear 16 to engage each other with travelling gear 14, on described material stirring disc 10 upper surface Being provided with eccentric orfice 17, described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3.In the present invention Arc material toggling sheet 11 coordinates charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, is provided with bias on feed opening 3 Hole 17, effectively prevents feed opening 3 putty, stuck.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 one end hole, location, is provided with in hole, described location Can be plugged on the location bar 18 of pond bottom, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than described location bar The external diameter of 18.Driving shifting block to stir water in the present invention during operating, floating platform can be relatively Location bar rotates, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, multi-direction can feed intake, feeds intake Scope is wide.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat is pressed Percentage by weight includes following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, phosphoric acid Zinc mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 outer surface corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant painting Layer includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously 45-60 DEG C, stir 10-60min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, it is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected Temperature 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with Catapult-launching gear 7, scraping plate mechanism 9, rotary electric machine 15 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, on the controller Charging time interval is set and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, not by sky Gas affects, and for feed intake number can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
Embodiment 1
A kind of carp culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment: drain the water in pond, every mu of use 60 kilogram of raw Calx carries out disinfection;5-7 After it, executing the animal wastes of ferment for every mu, the animal wastes usage amount in every mu of fish pond is 100 public affairs Jin;After 25 days, to culturing pool water filling, the depth of water 1.5 meters;The thickness of Pond Silt is less than 25 Centimetre;
B, lower fry: put Cyprinus carpio fry 800 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
C, raising: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet For fish body gross weight 2.0%;Described synthetic diet is by wheat-middlings 40 parts, fish flour 10 parts, bean The dregs of rice 30 parts, bone meal 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 60 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 5 parts, Bellamya quadrata meat powder 8 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.5 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.2 part, Herba Medicaginis 3 parts, 35 parts of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder composition;Each component warp Cross pulverizing, stirring mixing, dry, pelletize, prepare synthetic diet;One day bait feeding secondary, Respectively the morning 8:00~9:00,5:00~6:00 at noon.
D, daily management: every day patrols the pool 2-3 time;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, oxygen supplement every day 10-12 hour;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, changed a water every 7 days;When temperature is less than 25 DEG C Time, a water was changed every 15 days;Quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of full pond every time;
E, go out the pool: when the body length of fry reaches 15-18 centimetre, fish for out the pool.
Embodiment 2
A kind of carp culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment: drain the water in pond, every mu of use 80 kilogram of raw Calx carries out disinfection;5-7 After it, executing the animal wastes of ferment for every mu, the animal wastes usage amount in every mu of fish pond is 200 public affairs Jin;After 30 days, to culturing pool water filling, the depth of water 2 meters;The thickness of Pond Silt is less than 25 lis Rice;
B, lower fry: put Cyprinus carpio fry 800~1200 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
C, raising: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet For fish body gross weight 4.0%;Described synthetic diet is by wheat-middlings 40 parts, fish flour 10 parts, bean The dregs of rice 30 parts, bone meal 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 60 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 5 parts, Bellamya quadrata meat powder 8 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.5 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.2 part, Herba Medicaginis 3 parts, 35 parts of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder composition;Each component warp Cross pulverizing, stirring mixing, dry, pelletize, prepare synthetic diet;One day bait feeding secondary, Respectively the morning 8:00~9:00,5:00~6:00 at noon.
D, daily management: every day patrols the pool 2-3 time;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, oxygen supplement every day 10-12 hour;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, changed a water every 10 days;When temperature is less than When 25 DEG C, changed a water every 20 days;Quantity of exchanged water is the 1/2 of full pond every time;
E, go out the pool: when the body length of fry reaches 15-18 centimetre, fish for out the pool.
Embodiment 3
A kind of carp culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment: drain the water in pond, every mu of use 70 kilogram of raw Calx carries out disinfection;6 After it, executing the animal wastes of ferment for every mu, the animal wastes usage amount in every mu of fish pond is 150 public affairs Jin;After 28 days, to culturing pool water filling, the depth of water 1.8 meters;The thickness of Pond Silt is less than 25 Centimetre;
B, lower fry: put Cyprinus carpio fry 1000 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
C, raising: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet For fish body gross weight 3.0%;Described synthetic diet is by wheat-middlings 40 parts, fish flour 10 parts, bean The dregs of rice 30 parts, bone meal 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 60 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 5 parts, Bellamya quadrata meat powder 8 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.5 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.2 part, Herba Medicaginis 3 parts, 35 parts of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder composition;Each component warp Cross pulverizing, stirring mixing, dry, pelletize, prepare synthetic diet;One day bait feeding secondary, Respectively the morning 8:00~9:00,5:00~6:00 at noon.
D, daily management: every day patrols the pool 2-3 time;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, oxygen supplement every day 10-12 hour;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, changed a water every 8 days;When temperature is less than 25 DEG C Time, a water was changed every 17 days;Quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of full pond every time;
E, go out the pool: when the body length of fry reaches 15-18 centimetre, fish for out the pool.
Embodiment 4-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, phosphoric acid Zinc mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
Embodiment 5-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, phosphoric acid Zinc mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
Embodiment 6-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, phosphoric acid Zinc mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
Embodiment 7-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously 45 DEG C, stir 10min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring Reaction 3h, is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, and stirring is incubated 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, Fineness < 60 μm it are milled in conic mill.
Embodiment 8-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously 60 DEG C, stir 60min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring Reaction 5h, is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, and stirring is incubated 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, Fineness < 60 μm it are milled in conic mill.
Embodiment 9-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously 50 DEG C, stir 30min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring Reaction 4h, is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, and stirring is incubated 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, Fineness < 60 μm it are milled in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and the present invention have more than been shown and described Advantage.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, The principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description, without departing from this On the premise of bright spirit and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change and Improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appended Claims and equivalent thereof define.

Claims (9)

1. a carp culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pretreatment: draining the water in pond, every mu carries out disinfection with 60-80 kilogram of raw Calx; After 5-7 days, executing the animal wastes of ferment for every mu, the animal wastes usage amount in every mu of fish pond is 100-200 kilogram;After 25-30 days, to culturing pool water filling, depth of water 1.5-2 rice;Pond Silt Thickness less than 25 centimetres;
B, lower fry: put Cyprinus carpio fry 800~1200 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
C, raising: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet 2.0-4.0% for fish body gross weight;Described synthetic diet by wheat-middlings 40 parts, fish flour 10 parts, Bean cake 30 parts, bone meal 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 60 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 5 parts, Bellamya quadrata meat powder 8 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.5 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.2 part, Herba Medicaginis 3 parts, 35 parts of Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder composition;Described feed intake Device, includes floating platform (1), is provided with storage vat (2) on described floating platform (1), in storage Charging basket is placed with synthetic diet in (2), is provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, The floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), feeds intake described Dish (4) front end is provided with dog-house (5), is provided with discharging seat (6) on described floating platform (1), Described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, on described floating platform (1) It is provided with the catapult-launching gear (7) that the dish that feeds intake (4) interior material can be ejected discharging seat (6);
D, daily management: every day patrols the pool 2-3 time;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, oxygen supplement every day 10-12 hour;When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, changed a water every 7-10 days;When temperature is less than When 25 DEG C, changed a water every 15-20 days;Quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3-1/2 in full pond every time;
E, go out the pool: when the body length of fry reaches 15-18 centimetre, fish for out the pool.
A kind of carp culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step One day bait feeding secondary in C, respectively the morning 8:00~9:00,5:00~6:00 at noon.
A kind of carp culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Catapult-launching gear (7) includes the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on floating platform (1), in institute State fixing seat (71) and be provided with guide post (72), the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end is provided with Connecting hole, described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, after the described dish that feeds intake (4) It is arranged with spring (73), described on guide post (72) between end and fixing seat (71) Floating platform is provided with mounting groove in (1), sprocket shaft (74) before being arranged at intervals with in described mounting groove With rear sprocket shaft (75), go up the most sheathed described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) There is chain (76), described floating platform (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described Chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket (78), in described drive sprocket (78) And it is provided with driving-chain (79) between rear sprocket shaft (75), is provided with in described chain (76) The driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, in described chain (76) Inner side mounting groove in be provided with can make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) To the guide limiting stopper (711) of fixing seat (71) movement, described guide limiting stopper (711) Include limited block body (7111), be provided with energy in described limited block body (7111) front end Make the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) rises, described driving shifting block (710) Upper end is provided with to be easy to disengaging and feeds intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4), the described dish that feeds intake (4) Front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), guides limit described Being provided with in the mounting groove of position block (711) rear side to order about drives shifting block (710) to depart from the dish that feeds intake (4) transmitting drive block (8), is provided with on described transmitting drive block (8) and driving can be made to dial The driving inclined-plane (81) that block (710) moves down, at described driving shifting block (710) side Bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
A kind of carp culture method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in institute State fixing seat (71) to be provided with and the dish that feeds intake (4) front end material can be focused on the dish that feeds intake (4) The scraping plate mechanism (9) of rear side, described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes being arranged on fixing seat (71) Interior installation slotted eye, is movably set with connecting plate (91), described in described installation slotted eye It is provided with the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, in described connecting plate (91) in the middle of connecting plate (91) The energy scraper plate (93) that connecting plate (91) moves up and down relatively it is movably set with on front end, It is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar (94) on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides, Described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, at the motor of described horizontal drive motor Axle is provided with laterally driven gear, and described laterally driven gear is mutually nibbled with horizontal tooth bar (94) Close, two edges of described scraper plate (93) one side be respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95), Described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), at described zigzag tread patterns electricity The electrode axis of machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) Engage each other with longitudinal rack (95), be provided with scraper plate (93) in described scraper plate (93) upper end The plugging block (98) of feed opening (3) can be closed when being in highest order.
A kind of carp culture method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in institute Being provided with material stirring disc (10) in stating storage vat (2), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, is evenly equipped with several arc material togglings on the upper lateral wall of described material stirring disc (10) Sheet (11), the material stirring disc (10) between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) is outward Sidewall is provided with the charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), in described material stirring disc (10) Center, upper surface connects rotary shaft (13), is provided with driving cog in described rotary shaft (13) Wheel (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2), in described rotation Motor (15) is provided with driving gear (16), described driving gear (16) and travelling gear (14) engage each other, described material stirring disc (10) upper surface be provided with eccentric orfice (17), Described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
A kind of carp culture method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in institute State floating platform (1) one end and be provided with hole, location, be provided with in hole, described location and can be plugged on pond The location bar (18) of bottom, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than outside described location bar (18) Footpath.
A kind of carp culture method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in institute Stating storage vat (2) outside and be provided with antirust coat, described antirust coat wraps by weight percentage Include following components:
8., according to any one the carp culture method described in claim 1 to 7, its feature exists In being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform (1) outer surface, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight Amount percentage ratio includes following components:
A kind of carp culture method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Storage vat (2) is provided with controller (19), described controller (19) respectively with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), rotary electric machine (15) are connected.
CN201610290246.6A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Carp breeding method Pending CN105941210A (en)

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CN107047382A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-18 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 A kind of prevention and controls of Carp dropsy
CN107410116A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-01 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 A kind of carp breeding method and application

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CN204968968U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device
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JP2001095420A (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-04-10 Sanshu Kogyo:Kk Pneumatic circulating and filtering device for aquarium for appreciation
CN102047858A (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-11 上海市第五中学 Automatic fish feeding device for fish tank
CN203985566U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-10 余建华 Fish pond automatic charging device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107047382A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-18 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 A kind of prevention and controls of Carp dropsy
CN107410116A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-01 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 A kind of carp breeding method and application

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