CN105941251A - Water temperature controllable freshwater aquaculture system - Google Patents
Water temperature controllable freshwater aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105941251A CN105941251A CN201610287053.5A CN201610287053A CN105941251A CN 105941251 A CN105941251 A CN 105941251A CN 201610287053 A CN201610287053 A CN 201610287053A CN 105941251 A CN105941251 A CN 105941251A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water temperature
- water
- mounting platform
- dish
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 25
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000703788 Cirrhinus molitorella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417871 Silurus asotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh water aquaculture system with controllable water temperature, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system, pond water heat transfer system's inlet tube sets up in the one end in the pond, pond water heat transfer system's outlet pipe sets up in the other end in the pond be equipped with in the pond and throw the material device, throw the material device including the floating platform be equipped with mounting platform on the floating platform be equipped with the elevating system who enables mounting platform and rise or reduce on the floating platform be equipped with ejection device on the mounting platform be connected with on the storage vat and add the explosive barrel, add the explosive barrel and be connected with the storage vat through adding the pencil be equipped with the control valve on the pencil. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the fresh water aquaculture system which is simple in structure, can adjust the water temperature of the pond water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, is good in aquaculture effect, is good in bait dispersion during feeding, is wide in feeding range and is controllable in water temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature is controlled.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I
State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond,
Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter,
The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to
An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end
Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake
Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection
In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir
Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the scope that feeds intake is wide, and water temperature is controlled
Freshwater aquiculture system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature is controlled, includes pond, it is characterised in that: outside described pond, it is provided with pond
Water heat-exchange system, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged in the one end in pond, the water outlet of described water heat-exchange system
Pipe is arranged in the other end in pond, is provided with charging device in described pond, and described charging device includes floating platform, described
Floating platform is provided with mounting platform, is provided with the elevating mechanism that mounting platform can be made to be raised and lowered on described floating platform, in described peace
Assembling platform is provided with storage vat, is provided with feed opening below described storage vat, is provided with and can control discharge quantity on described feed opening
Control valve, the mounting platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, is provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake,
Described mounting platform is provided with discharging seat, and described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, is provided with on described mounting platform
Material in the dish that feeds intake can eject the catapult-launching gear of discharging seat, and connecting on described storage vat has medicine-adding bin, described medicine-adding bin
It is connected with storage vat by chemical feed pipe, described chemical feed pipe is provided with control valve.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system includes
Heat exchange pond, is provided with in described heat exchange pond and adds heat pipe, be respectively equipped with water pump on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, sets along pond length direction interval in described pond
There are at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes, described lower water temperature transverse tube are interval with multiple drain pipe set up, in institute
Stating drain pipe and be provided with control valve, be provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end passes pond also
Being connected with water knockout drum, the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum is connected with heat exchange pond by connecting tube,
Described connecting tube is provided with water pump.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that described in the pond of pool side
It is provided with artificial floating bed, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with water plant.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel,
Described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively equipped with control valve, outside described pond, are provided with pressue device, described pressue device
It is connected by compression tube with heat exchange pond, described compression tube is provided with control valve.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism includes being arranged on
Electric cylinder on floating platform, four described electric cylinders are separately positioned on below four angles of mounting platform, the screw axis of described electric cylinder
It is connected with mounting platform.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism includes being arranged on
Four cylinders on floating platform, four described cylinders are separately positioned on below four angles of mounting platform, the cylinder axis of described cylinder with
Mounting platform is connected.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes fixing
The fixing seat being connected on floating platform, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connecting hole, institute on the described back-end disk that feeds intake
State guide post to be arranged in connecting hole, the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring, in institute
It is provided with mounting groove in stating floating platform, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, at described front sprocket shaft
It is arranged with chain with on rear sprocket shaft, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with
Drive sprocket, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, be provided with in described chain on energy opposing chain,
The driving shifting block of lower movement, be provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise thus order about feed intake dish to
The guide limiting stopper that fixing seat moves, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, sets in described limited block body front end
There is the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, be provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake in described driving shifting block upper end,
It is provided with, in the described dish front end that feeds intake, the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, sets in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper
Have and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with driving shifting block can be made downward
The driving inclined-plane of movement, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that be provided with anti-outside described storage vat
Rust coating, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill
Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other
Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The freshwater aquiculture system that any one water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that set on described floating platform outer surface
Corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes is had to include following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add
Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring
Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat
Device, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, control valve respectively.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that be provided with on described floating platform and can prevent
The stopper that the dish that feeds intake flies out from discharging seat.
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as above is controlled, it is characterised in that be provided with bucket in described storage vat upper end
Lid.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature
Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond；
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond,
It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve
In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly；
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature；
Improve water heat transfer effect；
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish
Discharging seat, scattered band is wide；
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured out into storage vat, sets on the controller
Put charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and for feeding intake
How much can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait, scientific culture；
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat
Simply, favorable rust preventing effect；
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Eight, in charging device of the present invention, elevating mechanism can regulate the relative altitude of mounting platform, it is thus possible to what regulation fed intake
Distance, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature as shown in Figures 1 to 6 is controlled, includes pond 1000, in described pond
Being provided with water heat-exchange system 2000 outside 1000, the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged on pond 1000
In one end, the outlet pipe 2002 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, in described pond
Being provided with charging device 3000 in 1000, described charging device 3000 includes floating platform 1, is provided with mounting platform on described floating platform 1
100, described floating platform 1 is provided with the elevating mechanism 200 that mounting platform 100 can be made to be raised and lowered, at described mounting platform 100
It is provided with storage vat 2, below described storage vat 2, is provided with feed opening 3, described feed opening 3 is provided with and can control discharge quantity
Control valve 9, the mounting platform 100 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and feeds intake
Mouth 5, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described mounting platform 100, and described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, in described peace
Assembling platform 100 is provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can eject discharging seat 6, connects on described storage vat 2
Having medicine-adding bin 12, described medicine-adding bin 12 is connected with storage vat 2 by chemical feed pipe 13, is provided with control valve on described chemical feed pipe 13
9。
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with
Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1～0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond
Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant
" plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body
In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area
Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering
The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003
Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000
Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000
5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000
End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum
7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He
Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit
Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
The first embodiment of heretofore described elevating mechanism 200, described elevating mechanism 200 includes being arranged on floating platform
Electric cylinder 201 on 1, four described electric cylinders 201 are separately positioned on below 100 4 angles of mounting platform, described electric cylinder 201
Screw axis 202 be connected with mounting platform 100.
The second embodiment of heretofore described elevating mechanism 200, described elevating mechanism 200 includes being arranged on floating platform
Four cylinders on 1, four described cylinders are separately positioned on below 100 4 angles of mounting platform, the cylinder axis of described cylinder with
Mounting platform 100 is connected.
In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear 7, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71
Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute
State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove,
Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove
It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain
Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain
The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase
Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally
Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described
Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly
The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710
Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down
Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71
Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial
Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4
Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 stopper 10 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6.Described
Storage vat 2 upper end is provided with bung 11.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage
Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage
Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10-
60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other
Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate
Mechanism 9, rotary electric machine 15 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller
Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate
Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min,
Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation
1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min,
Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation
2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min,
Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation
1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry
The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
1. the freshwater aquiculture system that water temperature is controlled, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: in described pond (1000)
Outside is provided with water heat-exchange system (2000), and the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on pond
(1000), in one end, the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on the other end of pond (1000)
In, in described pond (1000), it being provided with charging device (3000), described charging device (3000) includes floating platform (1), in institute
State floating platform (1) and be provided with mounting platform (100), described floating platform (1) is provided with mounting platform (100) can be made to be raised and lowered
Elevating mechanism (200), is provided with storage vat (2) on described mounting platform (100), is provided with blanking in described storage vat (2) lower section
Mouth (3), is provided with the control valve (9) that can control discharge quantity on described feed opening (3), in the installation of described feed opening (3) lower section
Platform (100) is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), is provided with dog-house (5), in described mounting platform (100) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end
Being provided with discharging seat (6), described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, sets on described mounting platform (100)
There is the catapult-launching gear (7) that the dish that feeds intake (4) interior material can be ejected discharging seat (6), have dosing in the upper connection of described storage vat (2)
Bucket (12), described medicine-adding bin (12) is connected with storage vat (2) by chemical feed pipe (13), is provided with control on described chemical feed pipe (13)
Valve processed (9).
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature the most according to claim 1 is controlled, it is characterised in that described water heat exchange system
System (2000) includes heat exchange pond (2003), is provided with and adds heat pipe (2004), at described water inlet pipe in described heat exchange pond (2003)
And on outlet pipe (2002), be respectively equipped with water pump (2005) (2001).
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature the most according to claim 2 is controlled, it is characterised in that in described pond
(1000) it is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000) along pond (1000) length direction, at described lower water temperature in
It is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up on transverse tube (4000), described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve
(6000), being provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside, described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end passes pond
The pool (1000) is also connected with water knockout drum (7000), and described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, described water knockout drum
(7000) it is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000), described connecting tube (8000) is provided with water pump
(2005)。
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature the most according to claim 2 is controlled, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond (2003) are
Sealed pressure vessel, is respectively equipped with control valve (6000), in described pond on described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002)
Outside, the pool (1000) is provided with pressue device (9000), and compression tube is passed through in described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003)
(9001) it is connected, described compression tube (9001) is provided with control valve (6000).
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature the most according to claim 1 is controlled, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism
(200) including the electric cylinder (201) being arranged on floating platform (1), four described electric cylinders (201) are separately positioned on mounting platform
Below (100) four angles, the screw axis (202) of described electric cylinder (201) is connected with mounting platform (100).
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature the most according to claim 1 is controlled, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism
(200) include that four cylinders being arranged on floating platform (1), four described cylinders are separately positioned on (100) four angles of mounting platform
Lower section, the cylinder axis of described cylinder is connected with mounting platform (100).
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature the most according to claim 1 is controlled, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7)
Include the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on mounting platform (100), described fixing seat (71) be provided with guide post (72),
Being provided with connecting hole on the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end, described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, the described dish that feeds intake (4)
It is arranged with spring (73) on guide post (72) between rear end and fixing seat (71), in described mounting platform (100), is provided with peace
Tankage, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) in described mounting groove, described front sprocket shaft (74) and
It is arranged with chain (76) on rear sprocket shaft (75), described mounting platform (100) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described
Chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket (78), is provided with biography between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75)
Dynamic chain (79), is provided with the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, at described chain in described chain (76)
Bar (76) inner side mounting groove in be provided with can make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) to fixing seat (71) move
Dynamic guide limiting stopper (711), described guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111), at described limited block originally
Body (7111) front end is provided with the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase, in described driving shifting block (710) upper end
It is provided with and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4), be provided with and inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end
The connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated, is provided with in the mounting groove of described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about driving shifting block (710)
Depart from the transmitting drive block (8) of the dish (4) that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with driving shifting block (710) can be made to moving down
Dynamic driving inclined-plane (81), is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate in described driving shifting block (710) side bottom
(7102)。
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature the most according to claim 4 is controlled, it is characterised in that in described storage vat (2)
Outside is provided with antirust coat, and described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
9. according to the freshwater aquiculture system that any one water temperature described in claim 1 to 5 is controlled, it is characterised in that at described floating platform
(1) outer surface is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, and described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
The freshwater aquiculture system that a kind of water temperature the most according to claim 4 is controlled, it is characterised in that at described storage vat
(2) being provided with controller (19), described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), control valve (9) respectively
Connect, described mounting platform (100) is provided with the stopper (10) that the dish (4) that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat (6), described
Storage vat (2) upper end is provided with bung (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287053.5A CN105941251A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Water temperature controllable freshwater aquaculture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287053.5A CN105941251A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Water temperature controllable freshwater aquaculture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105941251A true CN105941251A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=56913591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287053.5A Pending CN105941251A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Water temperature controllable freshwater aquaculture system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105941251A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406708A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-07-14 | 郑百成 | Large-water-surface soft-shelled turtle grazing and perching device and control method |
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| DE20210185U1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2002-09-05 | Pflanzer, Hans, 75397 Simmozheim | Device for spinning feed |
| CN201774892U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-03-30 | 吴为国 | Automatic feeding machine for integrated 360-degree fishing pond |
| CN103340171B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-06-17 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN204968968U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device |
| CN104273076B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江张老汉生态鳖业股份有限公司 | For the automatic charging device of aquaculture |
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- 2016-04-30 CN CN201610287053.5A patent/CN105941251A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20210185U1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2002-09-05 | Pflanzer, Hans, 75397 Simmozheim | Device for spinning feed |
| CN201774892U (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-03-30 | 吴为国 | Automatic feeding machine for integrated 360-degree fishing pond |
| CN103340171B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-06-17 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN104273076B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江张老汉生态鳖业股份有限公司 | For the automatic charging device of aquaculture |
| CN204968968U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device |
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| CN111406708A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-07-14 | 郑百成 | Large-water-surface soft-shelled turtle grazing and perching device and control method |
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