CN105961282A - Anti-freezing culture system - Google Patents

Anti-freezing culture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105961282A
CN105961282A CN201610289456.3A CN201610289456A CN105961282A CN 105961282 A CN105961282 A CN 105961282A CN 201610289456 A CN201610289456 A CN 201610289456A CN 105961282 A CN105961282 A CN 105961282A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
hull
dish
driving
antifreeze
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610289456.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭月强
陈秋菊
吴素娟
陈伟景
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610289456.3A priority Critical patent/CN105961282A/en
Publication of CN105961282A publication Critical patent/CN105961282A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-freezing culture system which comprises a pond, wherein a pond water heat exchange system is arranged on the outer side of the pond, a feeding and salvage ship is arranged in the middle of the pond, the feeding and salvage ship comprises a ship body, a feeding device is arranged at the rear end of the ship body, the feeding device comprises an installation plate, an ejection device is arranged on the installation plate, a material stirring disc mechanism enabling materials to smoothly enter a discharge hole is arranged in a storage barrel, a salvage mechanism for salvaging suspended matters in the pond is arranged at the front end of the ship body, and a driving mechanism capable of driving the ship body to run is arranged on the ship body. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the anti-freezing culture system which has a simple structure, can adjust the water temperature of the pond water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, has a good culture effect, has good bait dispersibility during feeding, has a wide feed throwing range, and can salvage floating materials in the pond.

Description

A kind of antifreeze cultivation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antifreeze cultivation system.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond, Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter, The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
Current cultivating pool typically can cultivate some Herba Eichhorniaes to purify water, but Eichhornia crassipes growth compares Hurry up, need to salvage in time to control its area coverage in pond.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the scope that feeds intake is wide, can salvage pond Middle floating thing, antifreeze cultivation system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system, includes pond, it is characterised in that: outside described pond, it is provided with water heat exchange system System, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged in the one end in pond, and the outlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged on In the other end in pond, be provided with in the middle part of described pond be provided with in described pond feed intake, pick-up boat, described in feed intake, pick-up boat Including hull, be provided with charging device in hull rear end, described charging device includes installing plate, is provided with on described installing plate Storage vat, is provided with feed opening below described storage vat, is provided with the control valve that can control discharge quantity, in institute on described feed opening State the installing plate below feed opening and be provided with the dish that feeds intake, be provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake, described installing plate sets Having discharging seat, described dog-house to be arranged on discharging seat the same side, being provided with on described installing plate can be by material bullet in the dish that feeds intake The catapult-launching gear of injection discharging seat, is provided with the material stirring disc mechanism that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening in described storage vat, Described hull front end is provided with the salvaging mechanism salvaging pond float, is provided with the driving that hull can be driven to travel on described hull Mechanism.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that described salvaging mechanism includes before being arranged on hull The salvaging fulcrum bar component of end, is provided with cylinder in described hull front end and takes off into device, be provided with driving motor on described hull, described Cylinder is taken off and is connected with driving motor into device.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that described cylinder is taken off to include into device and is arranged on ship The bearing block of body front end, is provided with rotating shaft in described bearing block, is arranged with cylinder, sets on which cylinder outside described rotating shaft Scrape thing plate.
Any one antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that described drive mechanism includes and is arranged on hull Interior drive shaft, described drive shaft two ends are stretched out hull respectively, are respectively equipped with impeller, described driving on described driveshaft end Axle is connected with driving motor.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with steering spindle in described hull, described turn Extend downwardly from hull bottom to axle one end, be provided with guiding rudder sheet in described steering spindle lower end, described hull is provided with and turns to electricity Machine, described steer motor is connected with steering spindle.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that described material stirring disc mechanism includes material stirring disc, institute State material stirring disc and be arranged on above feed opening, described material stirring disc is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, described on lateral wall Material stirring disc lateral wall between adjacent two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc Center, upper surface connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear in described rotary shaft, is arranged over rotating electricity at described storage vat Machine, is provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material stirring disc End face is provided with eccentric orfice, and a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes and is fixedly connected on peace Fixing seat on dress plate, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connecting hole, described guiding on the described back-end disk that feeds intake Bar is arranged in connecting hole, is arranged with spring, in described installation on the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat Be provided with mounting groove in plate, in described mounting groove, be arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described front sprocket shaft and after It is arranged with chain on sprocket shaft, described installing plate is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with and drives Movable sprocket, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, is provided with energy opposing chain upper and lower in described chain The driving shifting block of movement, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus orders about the dish that feeds intake to solid The guide limiting stopper that reservation is moved, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, is provided with in described limited block body front end The guiding surface that driving shifting block rises can be made, be provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake in described driving shifting block upper end, The described dish front end that feeds intake is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, and is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper The transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake can be ordered about, described transmitting drive block is provided with driving shifting block can be made to moving down Dynamic driving inclined-plane, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described installing plate and can prevent the dish that feeds intake The stopper flown out from discharging seat, is provided with controller on described storage vat, described controller respectively with catapult-launching gear, control Valve, material stirring disc mechanism are connected.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system includes heat exchange pond, It is provided with in described heat exchange pond and adds heat pipe, described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively equipped with water pump.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, is interval with at least two along pond length direction in described pond Root lower water temperature transverse tube, is interval with multiple drain pipe set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube Being provided with control valve, be provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end passes pond and water knockout drum Being connected, the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum is connected with heat exchange pond by connecting tube, in described company Adapter is provided with water pump.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with manually in the pond of pool side described Floating bed, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, described enter It is respectively equipped with control valve on water pipe and outlet pipe, outside described pond, is provided with pressue device, described pressue device and heat exchange pond It is connected by compression tube, described compression tube is provided with control valve.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust coat outside described storage vat, Described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one antifreeze cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with corrosion resistant on described hull outer surface Erosion resisting coating, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond;
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond, It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly;
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature; Improve water heat transfer effect;
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges on the controller Charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, are protected from weather influences, and many for feeding intake Can be accurately controlled less, it is to avoid the waste of bait;
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Eight, pond float can conveniently be salvaged by intermediate roll mechanism of the present invention, easy to use.
Nine, in the present invention, charging device is provided with material stirring disc mechanism, and in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be the present invention feed intake, the schematic perspective view of pick-up boat;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
If Fig. 1 is to a kind of antifreeze cultivation system shown in 8, include pond 1000, set outside described pond 1000 Water heat-exchange system 2000, the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is had to be arranged in the one end in pond 1000, institute The outlet pipe 2002 stating water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, is provided with throwing in described pond 1000 Material, pick-up boat 3000, described in feed intake, pick-up boat 3000 includes hull 100, is provided with charging device 400 in hull 100 rear end, Described charging device 400 includes installing plate 1, is provided with storage vat 2 on described installing plate 1, is provided with below described storage vat 2 Feed opening 3, is provided with the control valve 90 that can control discharge quantity, the installing plate 1 below described feed opening 3 on described feed opening 3 It is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, described installing plate 1 is provided with discharging seat 6, described throwing Material mouth 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, is provided with and material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat 6 on described installing plate 1 Catapult-launching gear 7, in described storage vat 2, be provided with the material stirring disc mechanism 80 that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening 3, at described ship Body 100 front end is provided with the salvaging mechanism 200 salvaging pond float, is provided with hull 100 can be driven to travel on described hull 100 Drive mechanism 300.
Heretofore described salvaging mechanism 200 includes the salvaging fulcrum bar component 201 being arranged on hull 100 front end, in institute State hull 100 front end to be provided with cylinder and take off into device 202, described hull 100 be provided with driving motor 203, described cylinder take off into Device 202 is connected with driving motor 203.
Heretofore described cylinder is taken off and is included the bearing block 204 being arranged on hull 100 front end into device 202, described It is provided with rotating shaft 205 in bearing block 204, outside described rotating shaft 205, is arranged with cylinder 206, described cylinder 206 is provided with and scrapes thing plate 207。
Heretofore described drive mechanism 300 includes the drive shaft 301 being arranged in hull 100, described drive shaft 301 Hull 100 is stretched out at two ends respectively, is respectively equipped with impeller 302, described drive shaft 301 and driving on described drive shaft 301 end Motor 203 is connected.
Being provided with steering spindle 501 in the present invention in described hull 100, described steering spindle 501 one end extends downwardly from hull 100 Bottom, is provided with guiding rudder sheet in described steering spindle 501 lower end, is provided with steer motor 502 on described hull 100, described in turn to Motor 502 is connected with steering spindle 501.
Being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.The present invention launches The material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by device, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described material stirring disc mechanism 80 includes the material stirring disc 10 being arranged in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 are arranged on above feed opening 3, are evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets 11, in described phase in described material stirring disc 10 on lateral wall Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall between adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 is provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, described Center, material stirring disc 10 upper surface connects rotary shaft 13, is provided with travelling gear 14, at described storage vat 2 in described rotary shaft 13 It is arranged over rotary electric machine 15, described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, described driving gear 16 and travelling gear 14 engage each other, and are provided with eccentric orfice 17, described eccentric orfice 17 part and feed opening 3 phase on described material stirring disc 10 upper surface Connection.In the present invention, arc material toggling sheet 11 coordinates charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, is provided with eccentric orfice 17, has on feed opening 3 Effect prevents feed opening 3 putty, stuck.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on installing plate 1, at described fixing seat 71 are provided with guide post 72, are provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, and described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, It is arranged with spring 73 on the described guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described installing plate 1, is provided with installation Groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove, at described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft It is arranged with chain 76 on 75, described installing plate 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with Drive sprocket 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, is provided with energy in described chain 76 The driving shifting block 710 that opposing chain 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and can make driving shifting block 710 rise thus order about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited Position block body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, Described driving shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, be provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake with Step down inclined-plane 7101 coordinate connection inclined-plane 41, be provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving Shifting block 710 departs from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with driving shifting block 710 can be made to moving down on described transmitting drive block 8 Dynamic driving inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 can make to feed intake dish 4 to fixing seat 71 in chain 76 operation process Mobile, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive Shifting block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the thing in dish 4 Material is launched away, and scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described installing plate 1 stopper 70 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6, in institute Stating storage vat 2 and be provided with controller 19, described controller 19 is connected with catapult-launching gear 7, control valve 90, material stirring disc mechanism 80 respectively Connect.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant " plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003 Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000 Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000 End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum 7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes in the present invention on described hull outer surface, described corrosion-resistant finishes wraps by weight percentage Include following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10- 60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, control Valve 20, material stirring disc mechanism 30 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (9)

1. an antifreeze cultivation system, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: it is provided with in described pond (1000) outside Water heat-exchange system (2000), the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on one end of pond (1000) In, the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged in the other end of pond (1000), in described pond (1000) be provided with in feed intake, pick-up boat (3000), described in feed intake, pick-up boat (3000) includes hull (100), at hull (100) rear end is provided with charging device (400), and described charging device (400) includes installing plate (1), on described installing plate (1) It is provided with storage vat (2), is provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, described feed opening (3) is provided with under energy control The control valve (90) of doses, is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), at the described dish that feeds intake on the installing plate (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section (4) front end is provided with dog-house (5), is provided with discharging seat (6) on described installing plate (1), and described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6), on the same side, described installing plate (1) is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake (4) can eject discharging seat (6) (7), in described storage vat (2), the material stirring disc mechanism (80) that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening (3) it is provided with, at described hull (100) front end is provided with the salvaging mechanism (200) salvaging pond float, is provided with and can drive hull on described hull (100) (100) drive mechanism (300) travelled.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described salvaging mechanism (200) includes It is arranged on the salvaging fulcrum bar component (201) of hull (100) front end, is provided with cylinder takes off into device in described hull (100) front end (202), being provided with driving motor (203) on described hull (100), described cylinder is taken off into device (202) and driving motor (203) Being connected, described cylinder is taken off and is included the bearing block (204) being arranged on hull (100) front end into device (202), at described bearing It is provided with rotating shaft (205) in seat (204), outside described rotating shaft (205), is arranged with cylinder (206), described cylinder (206) is provided with Scrape thing plate (207).
3. according to the cultivation system that any one described in claim 1 to 2 is antifreeze, it is characterised in that described drive mechanism (300) Including the drive shaft (301) being arranged in hull (100), hull (100) is stretched out at described drive shaft (301) two ends respectively, Being respectively equipped with impeller (302) on described drive shaft (301) end, described drive shaft (301) is connected with driving motor (203), Being provided with steering spindle (501) in described hull (100), described steering spindle (501) one end extends downwardly from hull (100) bottom, Described steering spindle (501) lower end is provided with guiding rudder sheet, is provided with steer motor (502) on described hull (100), described in turn to electricity Machine (502) is connected with steering spindle (501).
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described material stirring disc mechanism (80) includes Material stirring disc (10), described material stirring disc (10) is had to be arranged on feed opening (3) top, uniform on the upper lateral wall of described material stirring disc (10) There are several arcs material toggling sheet (11), material stirring disc (10) lateral wall between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) sets Having the charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), connecting at described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface has rotary shaft (13), Described rotary shaft (13) is provided with travelling gear (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2), at described turn Galvanic electricity machine (15) is provided with driving gear (16), and described driving gear (16) engages each other with travelling gear (14), at described group Charging tray (10) upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice (17), and described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes solid Surely the fixing seat (71) being connected on installing plate (1), is provided with guide post (72), at the described dish that feeds intake on described fixing seat (71) (4) rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, at the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end and fixing seat (71) it is arranged with spring (73) on the guide post (72) between, in described installing plate (1), is provided with mounting groove, at described mounting groove Inside it is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), upper sheathed described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) There is chain (76), described installing plate (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with Drive sprocket (78), is provided with driving-chain (79), at described chain between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75) (76) the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down it is provided with in, in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side Be provided with can make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement, Described guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111), is provided with can make in described limited block body (7111) front end Drive shifting block (710) guiding surface (7112) that rises, be provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and be easy to disengaging and feed intake dish (4) inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), is provided with, in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) (41), it is provided with in the mounting groove of described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about driving shifting block (710) and depart from and feed intake dish (4) Transmitting drive block (8), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down (81), it is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate in described driving shifting block (710) side bottom.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with energy on described installing plate (1) The stopper (70) that the dish (4) that prevents from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat (6), is provided with controller (19) on described storage vat (2), described Controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), control valve (90), material stirring disc mechanism (80) respectively.
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system (2000) Include heat exchange pond (2003), be provided with in described heat exchange pond (2003) and add heat pipe (2004), at described water inlet pipe (2001) and Water pump (2005) it is respectively equipped with on outlet pipe (2002).
A kind of antifreeze cultivation system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that at described pond (1000) Nei Yanchi The pool (1000) length direction is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000), on described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) It is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up, described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve (6000), in institute State pond (1000) outside be provided with water knockout drum (7000), described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end pass pond (1000) and with Water knockout drum (7000) is connected, and described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, and described water knockout drum (7000) is by connecting Pipe (8000) is connected with heat exchange pond (2003), is provided with water pump (2005), heat exchange pond (2003) in described connecting tube (8000) For sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002) are respectively equipped with control valve (6000), described Outside, pond (1000) is provided with pressue device (9000), and compression tube is passed through in described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003) (9001) it is connected, described compression tube (9001) is provided with control valve (6000).
A kind of high yield aquaculture system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on described floating platform (1) outer surface Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
CN201610289456.3A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Anti-freezing culture system Withdrawn CN105961282A (en)

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CN113207778A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-06 位福毫 Port mariculture box
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Application publication date: 20160928