CN105900918A - Pond culture system for safe overwintering of shrimps - Google Patents
Pond culture system for safe overwintering of shrimps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900918A CN105900918A CN201610286946.8A CN201610286946A CN105900918A CN 105900918 A CN105900918 A CN 105900918A CN 201610286946 A CN201610286946 A CN 201610286946A CN 105900918 A CN105900918 A CN 105900918A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- shrimps
- dish
- culture system
- driving
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- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 25
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000703788 Cirrhinus molitorella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417871 Silurus asotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a safe overwintering pond culture system for shrimps, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system, pond water heat transfer system's inlet tube sets up in the one end in the pond, pond water heat transfer system's outlet pipe sets up in the other end in the pond be equipped with on pond one side and stretch to the lift draw bridge of pond central authorities and throw material mechanism, lift draw bridge throw material mechanism and include the mount pad it has the draw bridge to articulate on the mount pad be equipped with the draw gear that enables the draw bridge upset and go up and down on the mount pad the draw bridge front end is equipped with throws the material device the draw bridge front end is equipped with the angle adjustment mechanism that can adjust and throw the material device and throw the material angle. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the pond culture system which has a simple structure, can adjust the water temperature of pond water, enables aquatic products to safely overwinter, has a good culture effect, has good bait dispersibility during feeding, has a wide feeding range and enables shrimps to safely overwinter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I
State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond,
Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter,
The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to
An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end
Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake
Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection
In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir
Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the scope that feeds intake is wide, and shrimps are got over safely
The pond culture system in winter.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering, includes pond, it is characterised in that: set outside described pond
Water heat-exchange system, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is had to be arranged in the one end in pond, described water heat-exchange system
Outlet pipe is arranged in the other end in pond, is provided with the lift bridge batch charger stretching to pond central authorities on side, described pond
Structure, lift bridge batch charging mechanism includes mounting seat, is hinged with suspension bridge in described mounting seat, is provided with and can make in described mounting seat
The traction apparatus of suspension bridge turning lifting, is provided with charging device in described suspension bridge front end, is provided with in described suspension bridge front end and can regulate throwing
Material device feeds intake the angle adjusting mechanism of angle.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described angle adjusting mechanism
Including the rotary shaft being arranged on suspension bridge, in described rotary shaft, movable sleeve is provided with fanning strip, and described charging device is arranged on
On fanning strip, the curved portions of fanning strip is provided with driving cog, described suspension bridge is provided with regulation motor, at described regulation motor
Being provided with fanning strip can be driven to rotate thus regulation the feeds intake driving wheel of angle, described driving wheel one side of something is provided with driving tooth, described
Another one side of something of driving wheel is provided with short slot of stepping down, and is provided with back-moving spring between described fanning strip and suspension bridge.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described charging device includes
The installing plate being connected on fanning strip, is provided with storage vat on described installing plate, is provided with feed opening below described storage vat,
Described feed opening is provided with the control valve that can control discharge quantity, and the installing plate below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake,
The described dish front end that feeds intake is provided with dog-house, is provided with discharging seat on described installing plate, and it is same that described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat
On side, described installing plate is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake can eject discharging seat.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described traction apparatus includes setting
Put the support in described mounting seat, support is provided with roller, be provided with traction seat in described suspension bridge front end, at described traction seat
Upper connection has pull rope, described pull rope to be arranged on roller, is provided with the scrolling electricity that can affect pull rope in described mounting seat
Machine, described pull rope one end is connected on scrolling motor.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes
The fixing seat being fixedly connected on installing plate, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, the company of being provided with on the described back-end disk that feeds intake
Connecing hole, described guide post is arranged in connecting hole, is arranged with bullet on the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat
Spring, is provided with mounting groove in described installing plate, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described in described mounting groove
It is arranged with chain on front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described installing plate is provided with chain wheel drive motor, in described chain wheel drive
Motor is provided with drive sprocket, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, is provided with energy in described chain
The driving shifting block that opposing chain moves up and down, be provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise thus
Ordering about the guide limiting stopper that the dish that feeds intake moves to fixing seat, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, described spacing
Block body front end is provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, and is provided with in described driving shifting block upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake dish
Inclined-plane of stepping down, be provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, on rear side of described guide limiting stopper in the described dish front end that feeds intake
Mounting groove in be provided with to order about and drive shifting block to depart from the transmitting drive block of dish of feeding intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with and can make
Drive the driving inclined-plane that moves down of shifting block, be provided with in described driving shifting block side bottom with drive that inclined-plane coordinates spacing tiltedly
Face.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system bag
Include heat exchange pond, be provided with in described heat exchange pond and add heat pipe, described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively equipped with water pump.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, along between the length direction of pond in described pond
Every being provided with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes, described lower water temperature transverse tube is interval with multiple drain pipe set up,
Being provided with control valve on described drain pipe, be provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end passes pond
The pool is also connected with water knockout drum, and the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum passes through connecting tube and heat exchange pond phase
Connection, is provided with water pump in described connecting tube.
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with in the pond of pool side described
Artificial floating bed, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is that seal pressure is held
Device, is respectively equipped with control valve on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, is provided with pressue device outside described pond, described in add and press-fit
Put and be connected by compression tube with heat exchange pond, described compression tube is provided with control valve.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that set outside described storage vat
Antirust coat, described antirust coat is had to include following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill
Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other
Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The pond culture system of any one shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that at described suspension bridge outer surface
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add
Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring
Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described storage vat
Controller, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, control valve respectively.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described installing plate
The stopper that the dish that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat.
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that set in described storage vat upper end
There is bung.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature
Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond；
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond,
It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve
In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly；
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature；
Improve water heat transfer effect；
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish
Discharging seat, scattered band is wide；
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges on the controller
Charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, are protected from weather influences, and many for feeding intake
Can be accurately controlled less, it is to avoid the waste of bait；
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat
Simply, favorable rust preventing effect；
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents suspension bridge to be etched, and effectively extends its service life.
Eight, in the present invention under the effect of angle adjusting mechanism, the angle that feeds intake of charging device can regulate, user
Just.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of lift bridge batch charging mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
If Fig. 1 is to the pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering shown in 7, include pond 1000, in described pond
Being provided with water heat-exchange system 2000 outside the pool 1000, the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged on pond 1000
One end in, the outlet pipe 2002 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, in described pond
1000 sides are provided with the lift bridge batch charging mechanism 3000 stretching to pond central authorities, and lift bridge batch charging mechanism 3000 includes installing
Seat 100, is hinged with suspension bridge 101 in described mounting seat 100, is provided with and can make suspension bridge 101 turning lifting in described mounting seat 100
Traction apparatus 102, be provided with charging device 200 in described suspension bridge 101 front end, be provided with in described suspension bridge 101 front end and can regulate throwing
Material device 200 feeds intake the angle adjusting mechanism 300 of angle.
Heretofore described angle adjusting mechanism 300 includes the rotary shaft being arranged on suspension bridge 101, in described rotation
On axle, movable sleeve is provided with fanning strip 301, and described charging device 200 is arranged on fanning strip 301, in the curved portions of fanning strip 301
It is provided with driving cog 302, described suspension bridge 101 is provided with regulation motor 303, described regulation motor 303 is provided with and can drive
Fanning strip 301 rotates thus regulates the driving wheel 304 of the angle that feeds intake, and described driving wheel 304 one side of something is provided with driving tooth 305, described
Another one side of something of driving wheel 304 is provided with short slot 306 of stepping down, and is provided with back-moving spring 307 between described fanning strip 301 and suspension bridge 101.
Heretofore described charging device 200 includes the installing plate 1 being connected on fanning strip 301, at described installing plate 1
It is provided with storage vat 2, below described storage vat 2, is provided with feed opening 3, described feed opening 3 is provided with and can control discharge quantity
Control valve 9, the installing plate 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake,
Being provided with discharging seat 6 on described installing plate 1, described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, sets on described installing plate 1
There is the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat 6.
Heretofore described traction apparatus 102 includes the support 103 being arranged in described mounting seat 100, on support 103
Being provided with roller 104, be provided with traction seat 105 in described suspension bridge 101 front end, connecting on described traction seat 105 has pull rope 106,
Described pull rope 106 is arranged on roller 104, is provided with the scrolling motor that can affect pull rope 106 in described mounting seat 100
107, described pull rope 106 one end is connected on scrolling motor 107.
In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on installing plate 1, at described fixing seat
71 are provided with guide post 72, are provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, and described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole,
It is arranged with spring 73 on the described guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described installing plate 1, is provided with installation
Groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove, at described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft
It is arranged with chain 76 on 75, described installing plate 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with
Drive sprocket 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, is provided with energy in described chain 76
The driving shifting block 710 that opposing chain 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and can make driving shifting block
710 rise thus order about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited
Position block body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase,
Described driving shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, be provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake with
Step down inclined-plane 7101 coordinate connection inclined-plane 41, be provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving
Shifting block 710 departs from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with driving shifting block 710 can be made to moving down on described transmitting drive block 8
Dynamic driving inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71
Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial
Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4
Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with
Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1～0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond
Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant
" plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body
In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area
Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering
The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003
Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000
Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000
5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000
End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum
7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He
Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit
Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage
Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The present invention is provided with on described suspension bridge 101 outer surface corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes percentage by weight
Than including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10-
60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other
Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, control
Valve 9 is connected.
The present invention is provided with the stopper 10 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6 on described installing plate 1.
The present invention is provided with bung 11 in described storage vat 2 upper end.
The present invention can also be hinged with support bar below suspension bridge front end, and pond bottom is inserted in described support bar one end, makes
Obtain suspension bridge more firm.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller
Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate
Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min,
Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation
1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min,
Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation
2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min,
Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation
1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry
The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (9)
1. a pond culture system for shrimps safe overwintering, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: in described pond
(1000) outside is provided with water heat-exchange system (2000), and the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on pond
In the one end on the pool (1000), the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on the other end of pond (1000)
In, described pond (1000) side is provided with the lift bridge batch charging mechanism (3000) stretching to pond central authorities, lift bridge is thrown
Material mechanism (3000) includes mounting seat (100), is hinged with suspension bridge (101), in described mounting seat in described mounting seat (100)
(100) it is provided with and can make the traction apparatus (102) of suspension bridge (101) turning lifting, be provided with, in described suspension bridge (101) front end, the dress that feeds intake
Put (200), be provided with in described suspension bridge (101) front end and can regulate charging device (200) and feed intake the angle adjusting mechanism of angle
(300)。
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described angle
Governor motion (300) includes the rotary shaft being arranged on suspension bridge (101), and in described rotary shaft, movable sleeve is provided with fanning strip
(301), described charging device (200) is arranged on fanning strip (301), is provided with driving cog in the curved portions of fanning strip (301)
(302), described suspension bridge (101) is provided with regulation motor (303), described regulation motor (303) is provided with and can drive sector
Plate (301) rotates the driving wheel (304) of angle thus regulation feeds intake, and described driving wheel (304) one side of something is provided with driving tooth (305),
Described driving wheel (304) another one side of something is provided with short slot of stepping down (306), is provided with between described fanning strip (301) and suspension bridge (101)
Back-moving spring (307).
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in feed intake dress
Put (200) and include the installing plate (1) being connected on fanning strip (301), described installing plate (1) is provided with storage vat (2),
Described storage vat (2) lower section is provided with feed opening (3), is provided with the control valve (9) that can control discharge quantity on described feed opening (3),
The installing plate (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), is provided with dog-house in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end
(5), being provided with discharging seat (6) on described installing plate (1), described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, in institute
State installing plate (1) and be provided with the catapult-launching gear (7) that the dish that feeds intake (4) interior material can be ejected discharging seat (6).
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described traction fills
Put the support (103) that (102) include being arranged in described mounting seat (100), support (103) is provided with roller (104), in institute
State suspension bridge (101) front end and be provided with traction seat (105), have pull rope (106), described traction in the upper connection of described traction seat (105)
Rope (106) is arranged on roller (104), is provided with the scrolling motor that can affect pull rope (106) in described mounting seat (100)
(107), described pull rope (106) one end is connected on scrolling motor (107).
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in launch dress
Put (7) and include the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on installing plate (1), described fixing seat (71) is provided with guide post
(72), being provided with connecting hole on the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end, described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, feeds intake described
It is arranged with spring (73) on guide post (72) between dish (4) rear end and fixing seat (71), in described installing plate (1), is provided with peace
Tankage, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) in described mounting groove, described front sprocket shaft (74) and
It is arranged with chain (76) on rear sprocket shaft (75), described installing plate (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), at described sprocket wheel
Drive motor (77) to be provided with drive sprocket (78), between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), be provided with driving-chain
(79), in described chain (76), the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down it is provided with, at described chain
(76) it is provided with in the mounting groove of inner side and driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase thus to order about the dish that feeds intake (4) mobile to fixing seat (71)
Guide limiting stopper (711), described guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111), at described limited block body
(7111) front end is provided with the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase, and sets in described driving shifting block (710) upper end
Have and be easy to disengaging and feed intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4), be provided with in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end and join with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101)
Close connection inclined-plane (41), described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side mounting groove in be provided with can order about driving shifting block (710) take off
From the transmitting drive block (8) of the dish that feeds intake (4), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down
Driving inclined-plane (81), be provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate in described driving shifting block (710) side bottom
(7102)。
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water changes
Hot systems (2000) includes heat exchange pond (2003), is provided with and adds heat pipe (2004) in described heat exchange pond (2003), described enter
It is respectively equipped with water pump (2005) on water pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002).
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in described pond
(1000) it is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000) along pond (1000) length direction, at described lower water temperature in
It is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up on transverse tube (4000), described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve
(6000), being provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside, described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end passes pond
The pool (1000) is also connected with water knockout drum (7000), and described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, described water knockout drum
(7000) it is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000), described connecting tube (8000) is provided with water pump
(2005), heat exchange pond (2003) are sealed pressure vessel, are respectively equipped with on described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002)
Control valve (6000), is provided with pressue device (9000), described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange in described pond (1000) outside
Pond (2003) is connected by compression tube (9001), is provided with control valve (6000) on described compression tube (9001).
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that at described storing
Bucket (2) is provided with controller (19), and described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), control valve (9) respectively, described
Installing plate (1) is provided with the stopper (10) that the dish (4) that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat (6), in described storage vat (2) upper end
It is provided with bung (11).
The pond culture system of a kind of shrimps safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at described storing
Being provided with antirust coat outside Tong, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
,
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described suspension bridge outer surface, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610286946.8A CN105900918A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Pond culture system for safe overwintering of shrimps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610286946.8A CN105900918A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Pond culture system for safe overwintering of shrimps |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105900918A true CN105900918A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56752248
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610286946.8A Withdrawn CN105900918A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Pond culture system for safe overwintering of shrimps |
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Cited By (1)
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