CN105941250A - Anti-freezing heat-preservation culture system - Google Patents

Anti-freezing heat-preservation culture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941250A
CN105941250A CN201610287016.4A CN201610287016A CN105941250A CN 105941250 A CN105941250 A CN 105941250A CN 201610287016 A CN201610287016 A CN 201610287016A CN 105941250 A CN105941250 A CN 105941250A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
floating platform
driving
dish
feeds intake
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610287016.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈秋菊
吴素娟
陈伟景
郭月强
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610287016.4A priority Critical patent/CN105941250A/en
Publication of CN105941250A publication Critical patent/CN105941250A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a freeze-proof heat-preservation culture system, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system be equipped with in the pond and throw the material device, throw the material device including the floating platform be equipped with the jettison device that can will throw material ejection of expecting seat in the charging tray be equipped with in the storage vat and make the smooth and easy material of getting into the feed opening dial charging tray mechanism the floating platform middle part is equipped with spacing hole spacing downthehole locating lever that is equipped with, locating lever one end is pegged graft in the pond bottom be equipped with on the floating platform and drive the relative locating lever pivoted rotary driving mechanism of floating platform. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the anti-freezing heat-preservation culture system which is simple in structure, can adjust the water temperature of the pond water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, is good in culture effect, good in bait dispersibility during feeding and wide in feeding range.

Description

A kind of cultivation system of freeze proof insulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond, Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter, The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, the freeze proof insulation that the scope that feeds intake is wide Cultivation system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation, includes pond, it is characterised in that: outside described pond, it is provided with water changes Hot systems, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged in the one end in pond, and the outlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system sets Putting in the other end in pond, be provided with charging device in described pond, described charging device includes floating platform, at described floating platform It is provided with storage vat, below described storage vat, is provided with feed opening, described feed opening is provided with the control that can control discharge quantity Valve, the floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with dog-house, on described floating platform in the described dish front end that feeds intake Being provided with discharging seat, described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, and being provided with on described floating platform can be by material bullet in the dish that feeds intake The catapult-launching gear of injection discharging seat, is provided with the material stirring disc mechanism that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening in described storage vat, Being provided with spacing hole in the middle part of described floating platform, be provided with location bar in described spacing hole, bar one end, described location is plugged on pond bottom, Described floating platform is provided with the rotary drive mechanism that floating platform relative localization bar can be driven to rotate.
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation as above, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism includes setting Driving impeller below one angle of floating platform, is provided with impeller drive motor on described floating platform, described impeller drive motor with drive Movable vane wheel is connected.
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation as above, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism includes setting Two driving impellers on floating platform diagonal angle, are provided with impeller drive motor, described leaf on the floating platform corresponding with driving impeller Wheel drive motor is connected with driving impeller.
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation as above, it is characterised in that described material stirring disc mechanism includes material toggling Dish, described material stirring disc is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets in described material stirring disc on lateral wall, Material stirring disc lateral wall between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, at described group Center, charging tray upper surface connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear in described rotary shaft, is arranged over turning at described storage vat Galvanic electricity machine, is provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material toggling Dish upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice, and a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes fixing connection Fixing seat on floating platform, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connecting hole on the described back-end disk that feeds intake, described in lead It is arranged in connecting hole to bar, the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring, described floating Be provided with mounting groove in platform, in described mounting groove, be arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described front sprocket shaft and after It is arranged with chain on sprocket shaft, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with driving Sprocket wheel, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, and being provided with in described chain can the upper and lower shifting of opposing chain Dynamic driving shifting block, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus orders about the dish that feeds intake to fixing The guide limiting stopper of seat movement, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, is provided with energy in described limited block body front end Make the guiding surface that driving shifting block rises, be provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake in described driving shifting block upper end, in institute State the dish front end that feeds intake and be provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper, be provided with energy Order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with driving shifting block can be made to move down Driving inclined-plane, be provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described floating platform and can prevent from feeding intake The stopper that dish flies out from discharging seat.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system bag Include heat exchange pond, be provided with in described heat exchange pond and add heat pipe, described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively equipped with water pump.
Pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above a kind of, along between the length direction of pond in described pond Every being provided with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes, described lower water temperature transverse tube is interval with multiple drain pipe set up, Being provided with control valve on described drain pipe, be provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end passes pond The pool is also connected with water knockout drum, and the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum passes through connecting tube and heat exchange pond phase Connection, is provided with water pump in described connecting tube.
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with in the pond of pool side described Artificial floating bed, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of pond water temperature adjustable aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is that seal pressure is held Device, is respectively equipped with control valve on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, is provided with pressue device outside described pond, described in add and press-fit Put and be connected by compression tube with heat exchange pond, described compression tube is provided with control valve.
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust painting outside described storage vat Layer, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The cultivation system of any one freeze proof insulation as above, it is characterised in that be provided with resistance on described floating platform outer surface Corrosion resistant coating, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller on described storage vat, Described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, control valve, material stirring disc mechanism, rotary drive mechanism respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond;
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond, It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly;
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature; Improve water heat transfer effect;
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges on the controller Charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, are protected from weather influences, and many for feeding intake Can be accurately controlled less, it is to avoid the waste of bait;
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Eight, being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.
Nine, the present invention can change, by controlling rotary drive mechanism, the angle that feeds intake, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
If Fig. 1 is to the cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation shown in 7, include pond 1000, outside described pond 1000 Side is provided with water heat-exchange system 2000, and the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged on the one end in pond 1000 In, the outlet pipe 2002 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, in described pond 1000 Being provided with charging device 3000, described charging device 3000 includes floating platform 1, is provided with storage vat 2, described on described floating platform 1 It is provided with feed opening 3 below storage vat 2, described feed opening 3 is provided with the control valve 90 that can control discharge quantity, at described feed opening Floating platform 1 below 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, is provided with discharging on described floating platform 1 Seat 6, described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, is provided with and can be ejected by material in the dish 4 that feed intake on described floating platform 1 The catapult-launching gear 7 of discharging seat 6, is provided with the material stirring disc mechanism 80 that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening 3 in described storage vat 2, In the middle part of described floating platform 1, it is provided with spacing hole 20, in described spacing hole 20, is provided with location bar 30, the bar 30 one end grafting of described location In pond bottom, described floating platform 1 is provided with the rotary drive mechanism 100 that floating platform 1 relative localization bar 30 can be driven to rotate.
The first embodiment of heretofore described rotary drive mechanism 100, described rotary drive mechanism 100 includes There is the driving impeller 101 being arranged on below 1 one angles of floating platform, described floating platform 1 is provided with impeller drive motor 102, described leaf Wheel drive motor 102 is connected with driving impeller 101.
The second embodiment of heretofore described rotary drive mechanism 100, described rotary drive mechanism 100 includes There are two the driving impellers 101 being arranged on floating platform 1 diagonal angle, the floating platform 1 corresponding with driving impeller 101 are provided with impeller and drive Galvanic electricity machine 102, described impeller drive motor 102 is connected with driving impeller 101.
Being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.The present invention launches The material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by device, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described material stirring disc mechanism 30 includes the material stirring disc 10 being arranged in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 are arranged on above feed opening 3, are evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets 11, in described phase in described material stirring disc 10 on lateral wall Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall between adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 is provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, described Center, material stirring disc 10 upper surface connects rotary shaft 13, is provided with travelling gear 14, at described storage vat 2 in described rotary shaft 13 It is arranged over rotary electric machine 15, described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, described driving gear 16 and travelling gear 14 engage each other, and are provided with eccentric orfice 17 on described material stirring disc 10 upper surface, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3 Logical.In the present invention, arc material toggling sheet 11 coordinates charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, is provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively on feed opening 3 Prevent feed opening 3 putty, stuck.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71 Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove, Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710 Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71 Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4 Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 stopper 40 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant " plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003 Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000 Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000 End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum 7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10- 60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, control Valve 90, material stirring disc mechanism 80, rotary drive mechanism 100 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (10)

1. a cultivation system for freeze proof insulation, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: in described pond (1000) outside Being provided with water heat-exchange system (2000), the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on pond (1000) In one end, the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged in the other end of pond (1000), described Being provided with charging device (3000) in pond (1000), described charging device (3000) includes floating platform (1), in described floating platform (1) Being provided with storage vat (2), be provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, being provided with on described feed opening (3) can control The control valve (90) of discharge quantity, is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), at the described dish that feeds intake on the floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section (4) front end is provided with dog-house (5), is provided with discharging seat (6) on described floating platform (1), and described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6), on the same side, described floating platform (1) is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake (4) can eject discharging seat (6) (7), in described storage vat (2), the material stirring disc mechanism (80) that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening (3) it is provided with, at described floating platform (1) middle part is provided with spacing hole (20), is provided with location bar (30), bar (30) one end grafting of described location in described spacing hole (20) In pond bottom, described floating platform (1) is provided with the rotary drive mechanism that floating platform (1) relative localization bar (30) can be driven to rotate (100)。
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism (100) include the driving impeller (101) being arranged on below (1) angle of floating platform, described floating platform (1) is provided with impeller-driven Motor (102), described impeller drive motor (102) is connected with driving impeller (101).
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism (100) two drivings impeller (101) being arranged on floating platform (1) diagonal angle are included, at the floating platform corresponding with driving impeller (101) (1) being provided with impeller drive motor (102) on, described impeller drive motor (102) is connected with driving impeller (101).
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described material stirring disc mechanism (80) Including material stirring disc (10), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, on the upper lateral wall of described material stirring disc (10) It is evenly equipped with several arcs material toggling sheet (11), material stirring disc (10) lateral wall between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) Being provided with the charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), connecting at described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface has rotary shaft (13), described rotary shaft (13) is provided with travelling gear (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2), Being provided with driving gear (16) on described rotary electric machine (15), described driving gear (16) engages each other with travelling gear (14), Being provided with eccentric orfice (17) on described material stirring disc (10) upper surface, described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes There is the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on floating platform (1), described fixing seat (71) is provided with guide post (72), feeds intake described Dish (4) rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, in the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end with fixing It is arranged with spring (73) on guide post (72) between seat (71), in described floating platform (1), is provided with mounting groove, at described mounting groove Inside it is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), upper sheathed described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) There is chain (76), described floating platform (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with and drives Movable sprocket (78), is provided with driving-chain (79) between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), in described chain (76) Inside it is provided with the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side Driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement, described Guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111), is provided with in described limited block body (7111) front end and can make driving The guiding surface (7112) that shifting block (710) rises, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake dish (4) Step down inclined-plane (7101), be provided with the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), in institute in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end It is provided with in stating the mounting groove of guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about the transmitting driving driving shifting block (710) to depart from the dish (4) that feeds intake Block (8), is provided with the driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down, described on described transmitting drive block (8) Shifting block (710) side bottom is driven to be provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with on described floating platform (1) The stopper (40) that the dish (4) that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat (6), is provided with controller (19), institute on described storage vat (2) State controller (19) to be connected with catapult-launching gear (7), control valve (90), material stirring disc mechanism (80), rotary drive mechanism (100) respectively Connect.
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system (2000) include heat exchange pond (2003), be provided with in described heat exchange pond (2003) and add heat pipe (2004), at described water inlet pipe And on outlet pipe (2002), be respectively equipped with water pump (2005) (2001).
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in described pond (1000) It is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000), at described lower water temperature transverse tube along pond (1000) length direction (4000) it is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up on, described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve (6000), being provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside, described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end passes pond The pool (1000) is also connected with water knockout drum (7000), and described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, described water knockout drum (7000) it is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000), described connecting tube (8000) is provided with water pump (2005)。
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond (2003) are for sealing Pressure vessel, is respectively equipped with control valve (6000), in described pond on described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002) (1000) outside is provided with pressue device (9000), and described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003) are by compression tube (9001) It is connected, described compression tube (9001) is provided with control valve (6000).
The cultivation system of a kind of freeze proof insulation the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in described floating platform (1) appearance Face is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, and described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
CN201610287016.4A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Anti-freezing heat-preservation culture system Withdrawn CN105941250A (en)

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