CN105941253A - Cold-resistant aquaculture system - Google Patents

Cold-resistant aquaculture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941253A
CN105941253A CN201610287074.7A CN201610287074A CN105941253A CN 105941253 A CN105941253 A CN 105941253A CN 201610287074 A CN201610287074 A CN 201610287074A CN 105941253 A CN105941253 A CN 105941253A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
floating platform
dish
driving
feeds intake
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610287074.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈秋菊
吴素娟
陈伟景
郭月强
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610287074.7A priority Critical patent/CN105941253A/en
Publication of CN105941253A publication Critical patent/CN105941253A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cold-resistant aquaculture system, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system, pond water heat transfer system's outlet pipe sets up in the other end in pond be equipped with in the pond and throw the material device, it is including the floating platform to throw the material device be equipped with the jettison gear that can will throw material dish interior material bullet and throw the material seat be equipped with on the floating platform can concentrate the scraper blade mechanism who throws material dish rear side to throwing the material dish front end material be equipped with spacing hole in the middle part of the floating platform spacing downthehole locating lever that is equipped with, locating lever one end is pegged graft in the pond bottom be equipped with on the floating platform and drive the relative locating lever pivoted rotary driving mechanism of floating platform. The invention aims to provide a cold-resistant aquaculture system which is simple in structure, can adjust the water temperature of pond water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, is good in aquaculture effect, good in bait dispersion during feeding and wide in feeding range.

Description

A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond, Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter, The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, the cold-resistant Aquatic product that the scope that feeds intake is wide Cultivation system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system, includes pond, it is characterised in that: outside described pond, it is provided with water heat exchange System, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged in the one end in pond, and the outlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged In the other end in pond, being provided with charging device in described pond, described charging device includes floating platform, on described floating platform It is provided with storage vat, below described storage vat, is provided with feed opening, described feed opening is provided with the control valve that can control discharge quantity, It is provided with, on floating platform below described feed opening, the dish that feeds intake, is provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake, described floating platform sets There are discharging seat, described dog-house to be arranged on discharging seat the same side, described floating platform are provided with and material in the dish that feeds intake can be launched The catapult-launching gear of discharging seat, is provided with on described catapult-launching gear and the dish front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish that feeds intake Trigger structure, is provided with spacing hole in the middle part of described floating platform, is provided with location bar in described spacing hole, and bar one end, described location is plugged on Pond bottom, is provided with the rotary drive mechanism that floating platform relative localization bar can be driven to rotate on described floating platform.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism includes setting Driving impeller below one angle of floating platform, is provided with impeller drive motor on described floating platform, described impeller drive motor with drive Movable vane wheel is connected.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism includes setting Two driving impellers on floating platform diagonal angle, are provided with impeller drive motor, described leaf on the floating platform corresponding with driving impeller Wheel drive motor is connected with driving impeller.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described floating platform and can prevent the dish that feeds intake The stopper flown out from discharging seat.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system includes heat exchange Pond, is provided with in described heat exchange pond and adds heat pipe, be respectively equipped with water pump on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, is interval with at least along pond length direction in described pond Two lower water temperature transverse tubes, are interval with multiple drain pipe set up, in described draining on described lower water temperature transverse tube Pipe is provided with control valve, is provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end pass pond and with a point water Device is connected, and the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum is connected with heat exchange pond by connecting tube, described Connecting tube is provided with water pump.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with people in the pond of pool side described Work floating bed, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, described It is respectively equipped with control valve on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, outside described pond, is provided with pressue device, described pressue device and heat exchange Pond is connected by compression tube, is provided with control valve on described compression tube.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes and is fixedly connected on Fixing seat on floating platform, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connecting hole, described guiding on the described back-end disk that feeds intake Bar is arranged in connecting hole, is arranged with spring, at described floating platform on the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat Inside it is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, at described front sprocket shaft and rear chain It is arranged with chain on wheel shaft, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with driving chain Wheel, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, is provided with and can move up and down by opposing chain in described chain Driving shifting block, be provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake to fixing seat The guide limiting stopper of movement, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, is provided with can make in described limited block body front end The guiding surface driving shifting block to rise, is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, described in described driving shifting block upper end The dish front end that feeds intake is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, and is provided with and can drive in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper Make driving shifting block depart from the transmitting drive block of the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with driving shifting block can be made to move down Drive inclined-plane, be provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that being provided with on described fixing seat can be by the dish that feeds intake Front end material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and described scraping plate mechanism includes the mounting groove being arranged in fixing seat Hole, is movably set with connecting plate in described installation slotted eye, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass in the middle of described connecting plate, The energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively it is movably set with, at the connecting plate of described short slot both sides on described connecting plate front end On be respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, at the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor Being provided with laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar, at two of described scraper plate one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack on edge, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, at the electricity of described vertical drive motor Pole axis is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, and described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with material stirring disc, institute in described storage vat State material stirring disc and be arranged on above feed opening, described material stirring disc is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, described on lateral wall Material stirring disc lateral wall between adjacent two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc Center, upper surface connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear in described rotary shaft, is arranged over rotating electricity at described storage vat Machine, is provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material stirring disc End face is provided with eccentric orfice, and a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with bung in described storage vat upper end.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust painting outside described storage vat Layer, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with corrosion resistant on described floating platform outer surface Erosion resisting coating, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of cold-resistant aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller, institute on described storage vat State controller to be connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, control valve, rotary drive mechanism respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond;
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond, It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly;
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature; Improve water heat transfer effect;
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges on the controller Charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, are protected from weather influences, and many for feeding intake Can be accurately controlled less, it is to avoid the waste of bait;
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Eight, the present invention can change, by controlling rotary drive mechanism, the angle that feeds intake, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
One as shown in Figures 1 to 6 resists cold aquaculture system, includes pond 1000, outside described pond 1000 Being provided with water heat-exchange system 2000, the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the one end in pond 1000, The outlet pipe 2002 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, is provided with in described pond 1000 Charging device 3000, described charging device 3000 includes floating platform 1, is provided with storage vat 2, at described storing on described floating platform 1 It is provided with feed opening 3 below bucket 2, described feed opening 3 is provided with the control valve that can control discharge quantity, below described feed opening 3 Floating platform 1 be provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, be provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, described floating platform 1 be provided with discharging seat 6, institute State dog-house 5 to be arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, described floating platform 1 is provided with and material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat The catapult-launching gear 7 of 6, is provided with on described catapult-launching gear 7 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the scraper plate on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake Mechanism 9, is provided with spacing hole 20 in the middle part of described floating platform 1, is provided with location bar 30, described location bar 30 1 in described spacing hole 20 End is plugged on pond bottom, is provided with the rotary drive mechanism that floating platform 1 relative localization bar 30 can be driven to rotate on described floating platform 1 100。
The first embodiment of heretofore described rotary drive mechanism 100, described rotary drive mechanism 100 wraps Include the driving impeller 101 being arranged on below 1 one angles of floating platform, described floating platform 1 is provided with impeller drive motor 102, described Impeller drive motor 102 is connected with driving impeller 101.
The second embodiment of heretofore described rotary drive mechanism 100, described rotary drive mechanism 100 wraps Include two the driving impellers 101 being arranged on floating platform 1 diagonal angle, the floating platform 1 corresponding with driving impeller 101 is provided with impeller Motor 102, described impeller drive motor 102 is driven to be connected with driving impeller 101.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 stopper 11 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6.
In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71 Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove, Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710 Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71 Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4 Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant " plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003 Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000 Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000 End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum 7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10- 60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate Mechanism 9, control valve 10, rotary drive mechanism 100 are connected.It is provided with bung 12 in described storage vat 2 upper end.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (10)

1. a cold-resistant aquaculture system, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: set in described pond (1000) outside Water heat-exchange system (2000), the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is had to be arranged on the one of pond (1000) In end, the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged in the other end of pond (1000), in described pond Being provided with charging device (3000) in the pool (1000), described charging device (3000) includes floating platform (1), on described floating platform (1) It is provided with storage vat (2), is provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, described feed opening (3) is provided with under energy control The control valve (10) of doses, is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), the described dish that feeds intake (4) on the floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section Front end is provided with dog-house (5), is provided with discharging seat (6) on described floating platform (1), and it is same that described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) On side, described floating platform (1) is provided with the catapult-launching gear (7) that material in the dish that feeds intake (4) can eject discharging seat (6), Described catapult-launching gear (7) is provided with the scraping plate mechanism (9) that the dish that feeds intake (4) front end material can focus on the dish that feeds intake (4) rear side, Described floating platform (1) middle part is provided with spacing hole (20), is provided with location bar (30), described location bar (30) in described spacing hole (20) One end is plugged on pond bottom, is provided with the rotation that floating platform (1) relative localization bar (30) can be driven to rotate and drives on described floating platform (1) Motivation structure (100).
One the most according to claim 1 resists cold aquaculture system, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism (100) include the driving impeller (101) being arranged on below (1) angle of floating platform, described floating platform (1) is provided with impeller-driven Motor (102), described impeller drive motor (102) is connected with driving impeller (101).
One the most according to claim 1 resists cold aquaculture system, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism (100) two drivings impeller (101) being arranged on floating platform (1) diagonal angle are included, at the floating platform corresponding with driving impeller (101) (1) being provided with impeller drive motor (102) on, described impeller drive motor (102) is connected with driving impeller (101).
One the most according to claim 1 resists cold aquaculture system, it is characterised in that be provided with energy on described floating platform (1) The stopper (11) that the dish (4) that prevents from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat (6).
One the most according to claim 1 resists cold aquaculture system, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes The fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on floating platform (1), is provided with guide post (72), at the described dish that feeds intake on described fixing seat (71) (4) rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, at the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end and fixing seat (71) it is arranged with spring (73) on the guide post (72) between, in described floating platform (1), is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove It is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) are arranged with Chain (76), is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77) on described floating platform (1), is provided with driving on described chain wheel drive motor (77) Sprocket wheel (78), is provided with driving-chain (79) between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), in described chain (76) It is provided with the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side, is provided with energy Make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement, described in lead Include limited block body (7111) to limited block (711), be provided with in described limited block body (7111) front end and driving can be made to dial The guiding surface (7112) that block (710) rises, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the allowing of dish (4) Inclined-plane, position (7101), is provided with the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), described in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end It is provided with in the mounting groove of guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block (710) to depart from the dish (4) that feeds intake (8), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down, drives described Dynamic shifting block (710) side bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
One the most according to claim 5 resists cold aquaculture system, it is characterised in that described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes It is arranged on the installation slotted eye in fixing seat (71), in described installation slotted eye, is movably set with connecting plate (91), in described connection It is provided with, in the middle of plate (91), the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, described connecting plate (91) front end is movably set with and can relatively connect The scraper plate (93) that fishplate bar (91) moves up and down, is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides (94), described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor is provided with laterally Driving gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), on two limits of described scraper plate (93) one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95) on edge, described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), drives in described longitudinal direction The electrode axis of galvanic electricity machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) and longitudinal rack (95) phase Engagement mutually.
One the most according to claim 1 resists cold aquaculture system, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system (2000) include heat exchange pond (2003), be provided with in described heat exchange pond (2003) and add heat pipe (2004), at described water inlet pipe And on outlet pipe (2002), be respectively equipped with water pump (2005) (2001).
One the most according to claim 2 resists cold aquaculture system, it is characterised in that edge in described pond (1000) Pond (1000) length direction is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000), described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) On be interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up, described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve (6000), Described pond (1000) outside be provided with water knockout drum (7000), described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end pass pond (1000) and Being connected with water knockout drum (7000), described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, and described water knockout drum (7000) is by even Adapter (8000) is connected with heat exchange pond (2003), is provided with water pump (2005), heat exchange pond in described connecting tube (8000) (2003) it is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002) is respectively equipped with control valve (6000), Be provided with pressue device (9000) in described pond (1000) outside, described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003) are by adding Pressure pipe (9001) is connected, and is provided with control valve (6000) on described compression tube (9001).
One the most according to claim 6 resists cold aquaculture system, it is characterised in that be provided with on described storage vat (2) Controller (19), described controller (19) respectively with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), control valve (10), rotary driving machine Structure (100) is connected.
One the most according to claim 1 resists cold aquaculture system, it is characterised in that be provided with outside described storage vat Antirust coat, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
CN201610287074.7A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Cold-resistant aquaculture system Pending CN105941253A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3654725A (en) * 1969-03-05 1972-04-11 William Kingston Fish bait dispenser
KR960009637B1 (en) * 1993-12-03 1996-07-23 송광준 Feeding apparatus for pets
JP2001008572A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-16 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Automated feeding method
JP2001238567A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-04 Toshiyuki Takatsu Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish
CN204968968U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3654725A (en) * 1969-03-05 1972-04-11 William Kingston Fish bait dispenser
KR960009637B1 (en) * 1993-12-03 1996-07-23 송광준 Feeding apparatus for pets
JP2001008572A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-16 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Automated feeding method
JP2001238567A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-04 Toshiyuki Takatsu Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish
CN204968968U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device

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