CN105961283A - Outdoor aquaculture system - Google Patents

Outdoor aquaculture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105961283A
CN105961283A CN201610289459.7A CN201610289459A CN105961283A CN 105961283 A CN105961283 A CN 105961283A CN 201610289459 A CN201610289459 A CN 201610289459A CN 105961283 A CN105961283 A CN 105961283A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
dish
floating platform
feeds intake
driving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610289459.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭月强
陈秋菊
吴素娟
陈伟景
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610289459.7A priority Critical patent/CN105961283A/en
Publication of CN105961283A publication Critical patent/CN105961283A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor aquaculture system, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system, pond water heat transfer system's inlet tube sets up in the one end in pond, pond water heat transfer system's outlet pipe sets up in the other end in pond be equipped with in the pond and throw the material device, throw the material device including the floating platform be equipped with on the floating platform can be with throwing the ejecting device that the interior material of charging tray jetted out the play material seat be equipped with oxygenation device on the floating platform other end. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an outdoor aquaculture system which is simple in structure, can adjust the water temperature of pond water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, is good in aquaculture effect, good in bait dispersibility during feeding and wide in feeding range, and can effectively prevent fish and shrimp from being anoxic due to high density in the feeding process.

Description

A kind of outdoor aquaculture system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of outdoor aquaculture system.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond, Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter, The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the scope that feeds intake is wide, and can be the most anti- Only bait throwing in process fish and shrimp are because the density outdoor aquaculture system of anoxia greatly.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system, includes pond, it is characterised in that: outside described pond, it is provided with water heat exchange System, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged in the one end in pond, and the outlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged In the other end in pond, being provided with charging device in described pond, described charging device includes floating platform, at described floating platform one End is provided with storage vat, is provided with feed opening below described storage vat, and the floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, Being provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake, be provided with discharging seat on described floating platform, it is same that described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat On side, described floating platform is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake can eject discharging seat, at the described floating platform other end It is provided with oxygen-increasing device.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with location bar on described floating platform, described Location bar is plugged on pond bottom.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system includes heat exchange Pond, is provided with in described heat exchange pond and adds heat pipe, be respectively equipped with water pump on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, is interval with at least along pond length direction in described pond Two lower water temperature transverse tubes, are interval with multiple drain pipe set up, in described draining on described lower water temperature transverse tube Pipe is provided with control valve, is provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end pass pond and with a point water Device is connected, and the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum is connected with heat exchange pond by connecting tube, described Connecting tube is provided with water pump.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with people in the pond of pool side described Work floating bed, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, described It is respectively equipped with control valve on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, outside described pond, is provided with pressue device, described pressue device and heat exchange Pond is connected by compression tube, is provided with control valve on described compression tube.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described oxygen-increasing device includes and is arranged on floating platform On bearing block, in described bearing block, bearing is provided with rotary shaft, is respectively arranged at two ends with, in described rotary shaft, leaf of fetching water Wheel assembly, is provided with the driving motor that rotary shaft can be driven to rotate on described floating platform.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described impeller assembly of fetching water includes impeller Seat, is evenly equipped with multiple impeller blade on described impeller base, is provided with some through holes on described impeller blade.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes and is fixedly connected on Fixing seat on mounting platform, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connecting hole on the described back-end disk that feeds intake, described Guide post is arranged in connecting hole, is arranged with spring, described on the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat It is provided with mounting groove in mounting platform, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, at described front sprocket wheel It is arranged with chain on axle and rear sprocket shaft, described mounting platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, at described chain wheel drive motor Being provided with drive sprocket, be provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, being provided with in described chain can be relatively The driving shifting block that chain moves up and down, be provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise thus order about The guide limiting stopper that the dish that feeds intake moves to fixing seat, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, at described limited block originally Body front end is provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, and is provided with in described driving shifting block upper end and is easy to depart from allowing of the dish that feeds intake Inclined-plane, position, is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, the peace on rear side of described guide limiting stopper in the described dish front end that feeds intake It is provided with in tankage and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with and can make driving The driving inclined-plane that shifting block moves down, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that being provided with on described fixing seat can be by the dish that feeds intake Front end material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and described scraping plate mechanism includes the mounting groove being arranged in fixing seat Hole, is movably set with connecting plate in described installation slotted eye, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass in the middle of described connecting plate, The energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively it is movably set with, at the connecting plate of described short slot both sides on described connecting plate front end On be respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, at the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor Being provided with laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar, at two of described scraper plate one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack on edge, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, at the electricity of described vertical drive motor Pole axis is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, and described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack, is provided with in described scraper plate upper end The plugging block of feed opening can be closed when scraper plate is in highest order.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with material stirring disc, institute in described storage vat State material stirring disc and be arranged on above feed opening, described material stirring disc is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, described on lateral wall Material stirring disc lateral wall between adjacent two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc Center, upper surface connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear in described rotary shaft, is arranged over rotating electricity at described storage vat Machine, is provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material stirring disc End face is provided with eccentric orfice, and a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust painting outside described storage vat Layer, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with corrosion resistant on described floating platform outer surface Erosion resisting coating, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller, institute on described storage vat State controller to be connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, rotary electric machine, oxygen-increasing device respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond;
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond, It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly;
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature; Improve water heat transfer effect;
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges on the controller Charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, are protected from weather influences, and many for feeding intake Can be accurately controlled less, it is to avoid the waste of bait;
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Eight, being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.
Nine, the present invention is provided with oxygen-increasing device at floating platform, during effectively preventing from feeding intake the most intensive due to fish and shrimp etc. and The situation that anoxia occurs occurs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is one of structural representation of invention charging device;
Fig. 5 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system as shown in Figures 1 to 6, includes pond 1000, outside described pond 1000 Being provided with water heat-exchange system 2000, the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the one end in pond 1000, The outlet pipe 2002 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, is provided with in described pond 1000 Charging device 3000, described charging device 3000 includes floating platform 1, is provided with storage vat 2, described on described floating platform 1 one end It is provided with feed opening 3 below storage vat 2, the floating platform 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, before the described dish 4 that feeds intake End is provided with dog-house 5, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1, and described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, in institute State floating platform 1 and be provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat 6, described floating platform 1 other end sets There is oxygen-increasing device 100.
The present invention is provided with location bar on described floating platform 1, and described location bar is plugged on pond bottom.
Heretofore described oxygen-increasing device 100 includes the bearing block 101 being arranged on floating platform 1, at described bearing block 101 In bearing is provided with rotary shaft 102, be respectively arranged at two ends with, in described rotary shaft 102, impeller assembly 103 of fetching water, described float Platform 1 is provided with the driving motor 104 that rotary shaft 102 can be driven to rotate.
Impeller assembly 103 of fetching water of the present invention includes impeller base 105, is evenly equipped with multiple on described impeller base 105 Impeller blade 106, is provided with some through holes 107 on described impeller blade 106.
In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on mounting platform 100, described solid Reservation 71 is provided with guide post 72, is provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, and described guide post 72 is arranged on connecting hole In, the described guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71 is arranged with spring 73, at described mounting platform 100 Inside it is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, at described front sprocket shaft 74 It is arranged with chain 76 with on rear sprocket shaft 75, described mounting platform 100 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, at described chain wheel driving Galvanic electricity machine 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78, is provided with driving-chain 79, described between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75 It is provided with the driving shifting block 710 that energy opposing chain 76 moves up and down in chain 76, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 Driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus order about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide and limit Block 711 includes limited block body 7111, is provided with in described limited block body 7111 front end and can make what driving shifting block 710 rose to lead To inclined-plane 7112, it is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake in described driving shifting block 710 upper end, feeds intake described Dish 4 front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane 41 coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down, and sets in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 Have and can order about the transmitting drive block 8 driving shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with driving can be made to dial The driving inclined-plane 81 that block 710 moves down, is provided with spacing with drive inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom Inclined-plane 7102.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71 Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4 Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95, in institute State scraper plate 93 upper end and be provided with the plugging block 98 that can close feed opening 3 when scraper plate 93 is in highest order.
Scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention i.e. can close feed opening 3, the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the dish 4 that feeds intake again Rear side, beneficially material launch more remote.
Being provided with material stirring disc 10 in the present invention in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged on above feed opening 3, Several arc material toggling sheets 11 it are evenly equipped with on lateral wall, between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 in described material stirring disc 10 Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall be provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, center, described material stirring disc 10 upper surface connect There is rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with travelling gear 14, be arranged over rotary electric machine 15 at described storage vat 2, Described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, and described driving gear 16 engages each other with travelling gear 14, in described material toggling Dish 10 upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice 17, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3.Arc material toggling sheet in the present invention 11 coordinate charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, be provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively prevent feed opening 3 putty on feed opening 3, stuck.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant " plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003 Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000 Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000 End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum 7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10- 60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with controller 19 on described storage vat 2, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scrapper conveyor Structure 9, rotary electric machine 15, oxygen-increasing device 100 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (9)

1. an outdoor aquaculture system, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: set in described pond (1000) outside Water heat-exchange system (2000), the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is had to be arranged on the one of pond (1000) In end, the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged in the other end of pond (1000), in described pond Being provided with charging device (3000) in the pool (1000), described charging device (3000) includes floating platform (1), at described floating platform (1) End is provided with storage vat (2), is provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, at the floating platform of described feed opening (3) lower section (1) it is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), is provided with dog-house (5) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, described floating platform (1) is provided with discharging seat (6), described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, and being provided with on described floating platform (1) can be by thing in the dish that feeds intake (4) Material ejects the catapult-launching gear (7) of discharging seat (6), is provided with oxygen-increasing device (100) on described floating platform (1) other end.
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system (2000) include heat exchange pond (2003), be provided with in described heat exchange pond (2003) and add heat pipe (2004), at described water inlet pipe And on outlet pipe (2002), be respectively equipped with water pump (2005) (2001).
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described pond (1000) It is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000), at described lower water temperature transverse tube along pond (1000) length direction (4000) it is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up on, described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve (6000), being provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside, described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end passes pond The pool (1000) is also connected with water knockout drum (7000), and described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, described water knockout drum (7000) it is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000), described connecting tube (8000) is provided with water pump (2005)。
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond (2003) are for sealing Pressure vessel, is respectively equipped with control valve (6000), in described pond on described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002) (1000) outside is provided with pressue device (9000), and described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003) are by compression tube (9001) It is connected, described compression tube (9001) is provided with control valve (6000).
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described oxygen-increasing device (100) includes There is the bearing block (101) being arranged on floating platform (1), in described bearing block (101), bearing be provided with rotary shaft (102), It is respectively arranged at two ends with impeller assembly of fetching water (103) in described rotary shaft (102), described floating platform (1) is provided with and can drive rotation The driving motor (104) that axle (102) rotates, described impeller assembly of fetching water (103) includes impeller base (105), at described impeller It is evenly equipped with multiple impeller blade (106) on seat (105), described impeller blade (106) is provided with some through holes (107).
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes The fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on floating platform (1), is provided with guide post (72), at the described dish that feeds intake on described fixing seat (71) (4) rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, at the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end and fixing seat (71) it is arranged with spring (73) on the guide post (72) between, in described floating platform (1), is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove It is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) are arranged with Chain (76), is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77) on described floating platform (1), is provided with driving on described chain wheel drive motor (77) Sprocket wheel (78), is provided with driving-chain (79) between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), in described chain (76) It is provided with the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side, is provided with energy Make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement, described in lead Include limited block body (7111) to limited block (711), be provided with in described limited block body (7111) front end and driving can be made to dial The guiding surface (7112) that block (710) rises, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the allowing of dish (4) Inclined-plane, position (7101), is provided with the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), described in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end It is provided with in the mounting groove of guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block (710) to depart from the dish (4) that feeds intake (8), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down, drives described Dynamic shifting block (710) side bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that set on described fixing seat (71) Having the scraping plate mechanism (9) that the dish that feeds intake (4) front end material can focus on the dish that feeds intake (4) rear side, described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes It is arranged on the installation slotted eye in fixing seat (71), in described installation slotted eye, is movably set with connecting plate (91), in described connection It is provided with, in the middle of plate (91), the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, described connecting plate (91) front end is movably set with and can relatively connect The scraper plate (93) that fishplate bar (91) moves up and down, is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides (94), described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor is provided with laterally Driving gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), on two limits of described scraper plate (93) one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95) on edge, described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), drives in described longitudinal direction The electrode axis of galvanic electricity machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) and longitudinal rack (95) phase Engagement, is provided with the plugging block (98) that can close feed opening (3) when scraper plate (93) is in highest order in described scraper plate (93) upper end mutually.
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with in described storage vat (2) Material stirring disc (10), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, is evenly equipped with on the upper lateral wall of described material stirring disc (10) Several arcs material toggling sheet (11), material stirring disc (10) lateral wall between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) is provided with The charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), connects at described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface and has rotary shaft (13), in institute State rotary shaft (13) and be provided with travelling gear (14), be arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2), in described rotation Motor (15) is provided with driving gear (16), and described driving gear (16) engages each other with travelling gear (14), in described material toggling Dish (10) upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice (17), and described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
A kind of outdoor aquaculture system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with on described storage vat (2) Controller (19), described controller (19) respectively with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), rotary electric machine (15), oxygen-increasing device (100) it is connected.
CN201610289459.7A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Outdoor aquaculture system Withdrawn CN105961283A (en)

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