CN105941255A - Constant-temperature culture system - Google Patents

Constant-temperature culture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941255A
CN105941255A CN201610287244.1A CN201610287244A CN105941255A CN 105941255 A CN105941255 A CN 105941255A CN 201610287244 A CN201610287244 A CN 201610287244A CN 105941255 A CN105941255 A CN 105941255A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
dish
mounting platform
water
feeds intake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610287244.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭月强
陈秋菊
吴素娟
陈伟景
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610287244.1A priority Critical patent/CN105941255A/en
Publication of CN105941255A publication Critical patent/CN105941255A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D161/00Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D161/18Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a constant-temperature culture system, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system, pond water heat transfer system's inlet tube sets up in the one end in the pond, pond water heat transfer system's outlet pipe sets up in the other end in the pond be equipped with in the pond and throw the material device, throw the material device including the floating platform be equipped with ejection device on the mounting platform be equipped with on the ejection device and can concentrate the scraper blade mechanism of throwing the material dish rear side with throwing charging tray front end material. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the constant-temperature aquaculture system which is simple in structure, can adjust the water temperature of the pond water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, is good in aquaculture effect, is good in bait dispersion during feeding and is wide in feeding range.

Description

A kind of constant temperature cultivation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of constant temperature cultivation system.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond, Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter, The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, the constant temperature cultivation that the scope that feeds intake is wide System.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system, includes pond, it is characterised in that: outside described pond, it is provided with water heat exchange system System, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged in the one end in pond, and the outlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged on In the other end in pond, being provided with charging device in described pond, described charging device includes floating platform, includes floating platform, Described floating platform is provided with mounting platform, is provided with the elevating mechanism that mounting platform can be made to be raised and lowered on described floating platform, in institute State mounting platform and be provided with storage vat, below described storage vat, be provided with feed opening, described feed opening is provided with under energy control The control valve of doses, the mounting platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with in the described dish front end that feeds intake and feeds intake Mouthful, described mounting platform is provided with discharging seat, described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, on described mounting platform Being provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake can eject discharging seat, being provided with on described catapult-launching gear can be by the dish front end that feeds intake Material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake.
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system includes heat exchange Pond, is provided with in described heat exchange pond and adds heat pipe, be respectively equipped with water pump on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
Water temperature adjustable cultivation system as above a kind of, in described pond along pond length direction be interval with to Few two lower water temperature transverse tubes, are interval with multiple drain pipe set up, described row on described lower water temperature transverse tube Water pipe is provided with control valve, is provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end pass pond and with point Hydrophone is connected, and the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum is connected with heat exchange pond by connecting tube, in institute State connecting tube and be provided with water pump.
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with in the pond of pool side described Artificial floating bed, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, in institute State and be respectively equipped with control valve on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, outside described pond, be provided with pressue device, described pressue device with change Hot pond is connected by compression tube, is provided with control valve on described compression tube.
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism includes the electricity being arranged on floating platform Dynamic cylinder, four described electric cylinders are separately positioned on below four angles of mounting platform, the screw axis of described electric cylinder and mounting platform It is connected.
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism includes four be arranged on floating platform Individual cylinder, four described cylinders are separately positioned on below four angles of mounting platform, the cylinder axis of described cylinder and mounting platform phase Connect.
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described mounting platform and can prevent the dish that feeds intake The stopper flown out from discharging seat.
As above a kind of constant temperature cultivation system, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes and is fixedly connected on Fixing seat, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connecting hole on the described back-end disk that feeds intake, and described guide post is arranged on In connecting hole, the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring, in described, be provided with mounting groove, In described mounting groove, it is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft are arranged with chain Bar, is provided with chain wheel drive motor on described, is provided with drive sprocket on described chain wheel drive motor, described drive sprocket with It is provided with driving-chain between rear sprocket shaft, in described chain, is provided with the driving shifting block that energy opposing chain moves up and down, at described chain Be provided with in mounting groove inside bar can make driving shifting block rise thus order about the guide limiting stopper that the dish that feeds intake moves, institute to fixing seat State guide limiting stopper and include limited block body, be provided with, in described limited block body front end, the guiding that driving shifting block can be made to increase oblique Face, is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, is provided with in the described dish front end that feeds intake and steps down in described driving shifting block upper end The connection inclined-plane that inclined-plane coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper and can order about driving shifting block and depart from and feed intake dish Transmitting drive block, described transmitting drive block is provided with the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block can be made to move down, in described driving Shifting block side bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate.
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that being provided with on described fixing seat can be by the dish front end that feeds intake Material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and described scraping plate mechanism includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat, It is movably set with connecting plate in described installation slotted eye, in the middle of described connecting plate, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass, described It is movably set with the energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively on connecting plate front end, the connecting plate of described short slot both sides divides It is not provided with horizontal tooth bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar, at two edges of described scraper plate one side On be respectively equipped with longitudinal rack, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, in the electrode axis of described vertical drive motor Being provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack, is provided with scraper plate in described scraper plate upper end The plugging block of feed opening can be closed when being in highest order.
Constant temperature cultivation system as above a kind of, it is characterised in that be provided with material stirring disc in described storage vat, described group Charging tray is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, described adjacent in described material stirring disc on lateral wall Material stirring disc lateral wall between two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc upper end Center, face connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear, is arranged over rotary electric machine at described storage vat in described rotary shaft, Described rotary electric machine is provided with driving gear, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material stirring disc upper surface Being provided with eccentric orfice, a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with bung in described storage vat upper end.
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust coat, institute outside described storage vat The antirust coat stated includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one constant temperature cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with corrosion-resistant painting on described floating platform outer surface Layer, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller, described control on described storage vat Device processed is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, control valve respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond;
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond, It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly;
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature; Improve water heat transfer effect;
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges on the controller Charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, are protected from weather influences, and many for feeding intake Can be accurately controlled less, it is to avoid the waste of bait;
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Eight, in the present invention, elevating mechanism can regulate the relative altitude of mounting platform, it is thus possible to the distance that regulation feeds intake, uses Convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of invention charging device;
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As Fig. 1 cultivates system to a kind of constant temperature shown in 7, include pond 1000, be provided with outside described pond 1000 Water heat-exchange system 2000, the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the one end in pond 1000, described The outlet pipe 2002 of water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, is provided with and feeds intake in described pond 1000 Device 3000, described charging device 3000 includes floating platform 1, includes floating platform 1, is provided with mounting platform on described floating platform 1 100, described floating platform 1 is provided with the elevating mechanism 200 that mounting platform 100 can be made to be raised and lowered, at described mounting platform 100 It is provided with storage vat 2, below described storage vat 2, is provided with feed opening 3, described feed opening 3 is provided with and can control discharge quantity Control valve 500, the mounting platform 100 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with throwing in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake Material mouth 5, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described mounting platform 100, and described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, described Mounting platform 100 is provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can eject discharging seat 6, on described catapult-launching gear 7 It is provided with and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the scraping plate mechanism 9 on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake.
Present configuration is simple, arranges catapult-launching gear at mounting platform, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat, Scattered band is wide;
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant " plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003 Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000 Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000 End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum 7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
The first embodiment of heretofore described elevating mechanism 200, described elevating mechanism 200 includes being arranged on floating platform Electric cylinder 201 on 1, four described electric cylinders 201 are separately positioned on below 100 4 angles of mounting platform, described electric cylinder 201 Screw axis 202 be connected with mounting platform 100.
The second embodiment of heretofore described elevating mechanism 200, described elevating mechanism 200 includes being arranged on floating platform Four cylinders on 1, four described cylinders are separately positioned on below 100 4 angles of mounting platform, the cylinder axis of described cylinder with Mounting platform 100 is connected.
The present invention is provided with on described mounting platform 100 stopper 300 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on mounting platform 100, described solid Reservation 71 is provided with guide post 72, is provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, and described guide post 72 is arranged on connecting hole In, the described guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71 is arranged with spring 73, at described mounting platform 100 Inside it is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, at described front sprocket shaft 74 It is arranged with chain 76 with on rear sprocket shaft 75, described mounting platform 100 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, at described chain wheel driving Galvanic electricity machine 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78, is provided with driving-chain 79, described between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75 It is provided with the driving shifting block 710 that energy opposing chain 76 moves up and down in chain 76, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 Driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus order about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide and limit Block 711 includes limited block body 7111, is provided with in described limited block body 7111 front end and can make what driving shifting block 710 rose to lead To inclined-plane 7112, it is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake in described driving shifting block 710 upper end, feeds intake described Dish 4 front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane 41 coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down, and sets in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 Have and can order about the transmitting drive block 8 driving shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with driving can be made to dial The driving inclined-plane 81 that block 710 moves down, is provided with spacing with drive inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom Inclined-plane 7102.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71 Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4 Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95.
The dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake by scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention, and beneficially material launches Obtain more remote.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10- 60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate Mechanism 9, control valve 10 are connected.
The present invention is provided with on described mounting platform 100 stopper 11 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6. It is provided with bung 12 in described storage vat 2 upper end.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (10)

1. a constant temperature cultivation system, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: it is provided with pond in described pond (1000) outside Water heat-exchange system (2000), the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on one end of pond (1000) In, the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged in the other end of pond (1000), in described pond (1000) being provided with charging device (3000) in, described charging device (3000) includes floating platform (1), includes floating platform (1), in institute State floating platform (1) and be provided with mounting platform (100), described floating platform (1) is provided with mounting platform (100) can be made to be raised and lowered Elevating mechanism (200), is provided with storage vat (2) on described mounting platform (100), is provided with blanking in described storage vat (2) lower section Mouth (3), is provided with the control valve (500) that can control discharge quantity on described feed opening (3), in the peace of described feed opening (3) lower section Assembling platform (100) is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), is provided with dog-house (5), at described mounting platform in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end (100) being provided with discharging seat (6), described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, in described mounting platform (100) It is provided with the catapult-launching gear (7) that the dish that feeds intake (4) interior material can be ejected discharging seat (6), described catapult-launching gear (7) is provided with Dish (4) the front end material that can will feed intake focuses on the scraping plate mechanism (9) of the dish that feeds intake (4) rear side.
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system (2000) include heat exchange pond (2003), be provided with in described heat exchange pond (2003) and add heat pipe (2004), at described water inlet pipe And on outlet pipe (2002), be respectively equipped with water pump (2005) (2001).
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described pond (1000) It is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000), at described lower water temperature transverse tube along pond (1000) length direction (4000) it is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up on, described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve (6000), being provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside, described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end passes pond The pool (1000) is also connected with water knockout drum (7000), and described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, described water knockout drum (7000) it is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000), described connecting tube (8000) is provided with water pump (2005)。
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond (2003) are for sealing Pressure vessel, is respectively equipped with control valve (6000), in described pond on described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002) (1000) outside is provided with pressue device (9000), and described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003) are by compression tube (9001) It is connected, described compression tube (9001) is provided with control valve (6000).
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism (200) includes arranging Electric cylinder (201) on floating platform (1), four described electric cylinders (201) are separately positioned under (100) four angles of mounting platform Side, the screw axis (202) of described electric cylinder (201) is connected with mounting platform (100).
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism (200) includes arranging Four cylinders on floating platform (1), four described cylinders are separately positioned on below (100) four angles of mounting platform, described cylinder Cylinder axis be connected with mounting platform (100).
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes fixing The fixing seat (71) being connected on mounting platform (100), is provided with guide post (72) on described fixing seat (71), feeds intake described Dish (4) rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, in the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end with fixing It is arranged with spring (73) on guide post (72) between seat (71), in described mounting platform (100), is provided with mounting groove, described Front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) it is arranged at intervals with, at described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) in mounting groove On be arranged with chain (76), described mounting platform (100) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), at described chain wheel drive motor (77) it is provided with drive sprocket (78), between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), is provided with driving-chain (79), The driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down it is provided with, in described chain (76) inner side in described chain (76) Be provided with in mounting groove can make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide and limit to fixing seat (71) movement Block (711), described guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111), in described limited block body (7111) front end It is provided with the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to depart from Feed intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4), is provided with oblique with the connection that inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) coordinate in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end Face (41), is provided with in the mounting groove of described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about driving shifting block (710) and depart from and feed intake dish (4) transmitting drive block (8), is provided with, on described transmitting drive block (8), the driving that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down oblique Face (81), is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate in described driving shifting block (710) side bottom.
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes arranging Installation slotted eye in fixing seat (71), is movably set with connecting plate (91), at described connecting plate in described installation slotted eye (91) it is provided with, in the middle of, the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, described connecting plate (91) front end is movably set with and can relatively connect The scraper plate (93) that plate (91) moves up and down, is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides (94), described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor is provided with laterally Driving gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), on two limits of described scraper plate (93) one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95) on edge, described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), drives in described longitudinal direction The electrode axis of galvanic electricity machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) and longitudinal rack (95) phase Engagement mutually.
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be provided with anti-in described storage vat (2) outside Rust coating, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
A kind of constant temperature cultivation system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat (2) Device processed (19), described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), control valve (500) respectively.
CN201610287244.1A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Constant-temperature culture system Pending CN105941255A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001238567A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-04 Toshiyuki Takatsu Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish
EP1269835A1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2003-01-02 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic feeding apparatus and automatic feeding method
CN103340171A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture
CN204860567U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 嘉鱼县三湖渔业有限责任公司 Breed case that fish culture used
CN204968968U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1269835A1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2003-01-02 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic feeding apparatus and automatic feeding method
JP2001238567A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-04 Toshiyuki Takatsu Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish
CN103340171A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture
CN204860567U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 嘉鱼县三湖渔业有限责任公司 Breed case that fish culture used
CN204968968U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device

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