CN105918208A - Culture system capable of adjusting pond water temperature - Google Patents
Culture system capable of adjusting pond water temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105918208A CN105918208A CN201610287243.7A CN201610287243A CN105918208A CN 105918208 A CN105918208 A CN 105918208A CN 201610287243 A CN201610287243 A CN 201610287243A CN 105918208 A CN105918208 A CN 105918208A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water temperature
- mounting platform
- dish
- water
- Prior art date
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- Pending
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000703788 Cirrhinus molitorella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417871 Silurus asotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture system capable of adjusting the temperature of pond water, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system, pond water heat transfer system's inlet tube sets up in the one end in the pond, pond water heat transfer system's outlet pipe sets up in the other end in the pond be equipped with in the pond and throw the material device, throw the material device including the floating platform be equipped with on the mounting platform and can be with throwing the ejecting device of material ejection play material seat in the charging tray be equipped with in the storage vat and make the smooth and easy stirring charging tray mechanism that gets into the feed opening of material. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the culture system which has a simple structure, can adjust the water temperature of the pond water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, has a good culture effect, has good bait dispersibility during feeding, has a wide feeding range and can adjust the water temperature of the pond.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I
State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond,
Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter,
The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to
An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end
Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake
Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection
In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir
Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the scope that feeds intake is wide, adjustable water temperature
The cultivation system of degree.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature, includes pond, it is characterised in that: outside described pond, it is provided with pond
Water heat-exchange system, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged in the one end in pond, the water outlet of described water heat-exchange system
Pipe is arranged in the other end in pond, is provided with charging device in described pond, and described charging device includes floating platform, described
Floating platform is provided with mounting platform, is provided with the elevating mechanism that mounting platform can be made to be raised and lowered on described floating platform, in described peace
Assembling platform is provided with storage vat, is provided with feed opening below described storage vat, is provided with and can control discharge quantity on described feed opening
Control valve, the mounting platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, is provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake,
Described mounting platform is provided with discharging seat, and described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, is provided with on described mounting platform
Material in the dish that feeds intake can be ejected the catapult-launching gear of discharging seat, be provided with in described storage vat and can make material smooth and easy entrance blanking
The material stirring disc mechanism of mouth.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that described water heat-exchange system includes
Heat exchange pond, is provided with in described heat exchange pond and adds heat pipe, be respectively equipped with water pump on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, sets along pond length direction interval in described pond
There are at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes, described lower water temperature transverse tube are interval with multiple drain pipe set up, in institute
Stating drain pipe and be provided with control valve, be provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end passes pond also
Being connected with water knockout drum, the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum is connected with heat exchange pond by connecting tube,
Described connecting tube is provided with water pump.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that described in the pond of pool side
It is provided with artificial floating bed, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with water plant.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel,
Described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively equipped with control valve, outside described pond, are provided with pressue device, described pressue device
It is connected by compression tube with heat exchange pond, described compression tube is provided with control valve.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism includes being arranged on
Electric cylinder on floating platform, four described electric cylinders are separately positioned on below four angles of mounting platform, the screw axis of described electric cylinder
It is connected with mounting platform.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism includes being arranged on
Four cylinders on floating platform 1, four described cylinders are separately positioned on below four angles of mounting platform, the cylinder axis of described cylinder with
Mounting platform is connected.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that described material stirring disc mechanism includes dials
Charging tray, described material stirring disc is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets in described material stirring disc on lateral wall,
It is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, described on material stirring disc lateral wall between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets
Center, material stirring disc upper surface connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear, is arranged at described storage vat in described rotary shaft
Rotary electric machine, is provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, at described group
Charging tray upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice, and a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes fixing
The fixing seat being connected on mounting platform, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connection on the described back-end disk that feeds intake
Hole, described guide post is arranged in connecting hole, is arranged with spring on the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat,
In described mounting platform, it is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described
It is arranged with chain on front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described mounting platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, at described chain wheel driving
Galvanic electricity machine is provided with drive sprocket, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, is provided with in described chain
Can the driving shifting block that moves up and down of opposing chain, be provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise from
And ordering about the guide limiting stopper that the dish that feeds intake moves to fixing seat, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, in described limit
Block body front end, position is provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, and is provided with in described driving shifting block upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake
The inclined-plane of stepping down of dish, is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, after described guide limiting stopper in the described dish front end that feeds intake
It is provided with in the mounting groove of side and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with energy
Make the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block moves down, be provided with in described driving shifting block side bottom with drive that inclined-plane coordinates spacing tiltedly
Face.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that be provided with energy on described mounting platform
The stopper that the dish that prevents from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that be provided with anti-outside described storage vat
Rust coating, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill
Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other
Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The cultivation system of any one adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that set on described floating platform outer surface
Corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes is had to include following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add
Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring
Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature as above, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat
Device, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, control valve, material stirring disc mechanism respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature
Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond；
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond,
It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve
In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly；
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature；
Improve water heat transfer effect；
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at mounting platform, the material bullet that can will feed intake in dish
Injection discharging seat, scattered band is wide；
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges on the controller
Charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, are protected from weather influences, and many for feeding intake
Can be accurately controlled less, it is to avoid the waste of bait；
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat
Simply, favorable rust preventing effect；
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Eight, being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in charging device of the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.
Nine, in charging device of the present invention, elevating mechanism can regulate the relative altitude of mounting platform, it is thus possible to what regulation fed intake
Distance, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart schematic diagram of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
If Fig. 1 is to the cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature shown in 8, include pond 1000, in described pond
Being provided with water heat-exchange system 2000 outside 1000, the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged on pond 1000
In one end, the outlet pipe 2002 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, in described pond
Being provided with charging device 3000 in 1000, described charging device 3000 includes floating platform 1, includes floating platform 1, includes floating platform 1,
Described floating platform 1 is provided with mounting platform 100, is provided with, on described floating platform 1, the elevator that mounting platform 100 can be made to be raised and lowered
Structure 200, is provided with storage vat 2 on described mounting platform 100, is provided with feed opening 3, in described blanking below described storage vat 2
Mouth 3 is provided with the control valve 300 that can control discharge quantity, and the mounting platform 100 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake,
Being provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, be provided with discharging seat 6 on described mounting platform 100, described dog-house 5 is arranged on
On discharging seat 6 the same side, described mounting platform 100 is provided with material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can eject discharging seat 6 launch dress
Put 7, in described storage vat 2, be provided with the material stirring disc mechanism 400 that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening 3.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with
Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1～0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond
Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant
" plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body
In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area
Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering
The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003
Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000
Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000
5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000
End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum
7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He
Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit
Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
The first embodiment of heretofore described elevating mechanism 200, described elevating mechanism 200 includes being arranged on floating platform
Electric cylinder 201 on 1, four described electric cylinders 201 are separately positioned on below 100 4 angles of mounting platform, described electric cylinder 201
Screw axis 202 be connected with mounting platform 100.
The second embodiment of heretofore described elevating mechanism 200, described elevating mechanism 200 includes being arranged on floating platform
Four cylinders on 1, four described cylinders are separately positioned on below 100 4 angles of mounting platform, the cylinder axis of described cylinder with
Mounting platform 100 is connected.
Being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.The present invention launches
The material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by device, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described material stirring disc mechanism 400 includes the material stirring disc 10 being arranged in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc
10 are arranged on above feed opening 3, are evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets 11, in described phase in described material stirring disc 10 on lateral wall
Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall between adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 is provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, described
Center, material stirring disc 10 upper surface connects rotary shaft 13, is provided with travelling gear 14, at described storage vat 2 in described rotary shaft 13
It is arranged over rotary electric machine 15, described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, described driving gear 16 and travelling gear
14 engage each other, and are provided with eccentric orfice 17 on described material stirring disc 10 upper surface, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3
Logical.In the present invention, arc material toggling sheet 11 coordinates charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, is provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively on feed opening 3
Prevent feed opening 3 putty, stuck.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on mounting platform 100, described solid
Reservation 71 is provided with guide post 72, is provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, and described guide post 72 is arranged on connecting hole
In, the described guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71 is arranged with spring 73, at described mounting platform 100
Inside it is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, at described front sprocket shaft 74
It is arranged with chain 76 with on rear sprocket shaft 75, described mounting platform 100 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, at described chain wheel driving
Galvanic electricity machine 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78, is provided with driving-chain 79, described between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75
It is provided with the driving shifting block 710 that energy opposing chain 76 moves up and down in chain 76, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76
Driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus order about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide and limit
Block 711 includes limited block body 7111, is provided with in described limited block body 7111 front end and can make what driving shifting block 710 rose to lead
To inclined-plane 7112, it is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake in described driving shifting block 710 upper end, feeds intake described
Dish 4 front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane 41 coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down, and sets in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711
Have and can order about the transmitting drive block 8 driving shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with driving can be made to dial
The driving inclined-plane 81 that block 710 moves down, is provided with spacing with drive inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom
Inclined-plane 7102.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71
Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial
Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4
Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described mounting platform 100 stopper 500 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage
Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage
Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10-
60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other
Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, control
Valve 300, material stirring disc mechanism 400 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller
Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate
Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min,
Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation
1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min,
Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation
2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min,
Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation
1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry
The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
1. a cultivation system for adjustable pond water temperature, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: in described pond (1000)
Outside is provided with water heat-exchange system (2000), and the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on pond
(1000), in one end, the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on the other end of pond (1000)
In, in described pond (1000), it being provided with charging device (3000), described charging device (3000) includes floating platform (1), including
There is floating platform (1), include floating platform (1), described floating platform (1) is provided with mounting platform (100), described floating platform (1) is provided with
The elevating mechanism (200) that mounting platform (100) is raised and lowered can be made, described mounting platform (100) is provided with storage vat
(2), it is provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, described feed opening (3) is provided with the control that can control discharge quantity
Valve (300), is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end on the mounting platform (100) of described feed opening (3) lower section
Being provided with dog-house (5), be provided with discharging seat (6) on described mounting platform (100), described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6)
On the same side, described mounting platform (100) is provided with material in the dish that feeds intake (4) can eject discharging seat (6) launch dress
Put (7), in described storage vat (2), be provided with the material stirring disc mechanism (400) that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening (3).
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water heat exchange system
System (2000) includes heat exchange pond (2003), is provided with and adds heat pipe (2004), at described water inlet pipe in described heat exchange pond (2003)
And on outlet pipe (2002), be respectively equipped with water pump (2005) (2001).
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described pond
(1000) it is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000) along pond (1000) length direction, at described lower water temperature in
It is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up on transverse tube (4000), described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve
(6000), being provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside, described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end passes pond
The pool (1000) is also connected with water knockout drum (7000), and described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, described water knockout drum
(7000) it is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000), described connecting tube (8000) is provided with water pump
(2005)。
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond (2003) are
Sealed pressure vessel, is respectively equipped with control valve (6000), in described pond on described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002)
Outside, the pool (1000) is provided with pressue device (9000), and compression tube is passed through in described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003)
(9001) it is connected, described compression tube (9001) is provided with control valve (6000).
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism
(200) including the electric cylinder (201) being arranged on floating platform (1), four described electric cylinders (201) are separately positioned on mounting platform
Below (100) four angles, the screw axis (202) of described electric cylinder (201) is connected with mounting platform (100).
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism
(200) include that four cylinders being arranged on floating platform (1), four described cylinders are separately positioned on (100) four angles of mounting platform
Lower section, the cylinder axis of described cylinder is connected with mounting platform (100).
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described material stirring disc mechanism
(400) including material stirring disc (10), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, outside described material stirring disc (10) is upper
Several arcs material toggling sheet (11) it are evenly equipped with, the material stirring disc (10) between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) on sidewall
Lateral wall is provided with the charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), has in the connection of described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface and turns
Moving axis (13), is provided with travelling gear (14) in described rotary shaft (13), is arranged over rotary electric machine at described storage vat (2)
(15), being provided with driving gear (16) on described rotary electric machine (15), described driving gear (16) is mutual with travelling gear (14)
Engagement, is provided with eccentric orfice (17), described eccentric orfice (17) part and feed opening (3) phase on described material stirring disc (10) upper surface
Connection.
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7)
Include the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on mounting platform (100), described fixing seat (71) be provided with guide post (72),
Being provided with connecting hole on the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end, described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, the described dish that feeds intake (4)
It is arranged with spring (73) on guide post (72) between rear end and fixing seat (71), in described mounting platform (100), is provided with peace
Tankage, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) in described mounting groove, described front sprocket shaft (74) and
It is arranged with chain (76) on rear sprocket shaft (75), described mounting platform (100) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described
Chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket (78), is provided with biography between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75)
Dynamic chain (79), is provided with the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, at described chain in described chain (76)
Bar (76) inner side mounting groove in be provided with can make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) to fixing seat (71) move
Dynamic guide limiting stopper (711), described guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111), at described limited block originally
Body (7111) front end is provided with the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase, in described driving shifting block (710) upper end
It is provided with and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4), be provided with and inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end
The connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated, is provided with in the mounting groove of described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about driving shifting block (710)
Depart from the transmitting drive block (8) of the dish (4) that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with driving shifting block (710) can be made to moving down
Dynamic driving inclined-plane (81), is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate in described driving shifting block (710) side bottom
(7102)。
9. there is the cultivation system of function of temperature control according to any one described in claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that at described floating platform
(1) outer surface is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, and described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
The cultivation system of a kind of adjustable pond water temperature the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that at described storage vat
(2) be provided with controller (19), described controller (19) respectively with catapult-launching gear (7), control valve (300), material stirring disc mechanism
(400) it is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287243.7A CN105918208A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Culture system capable of adjusting pond water temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287243.7A CN105918208A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Culture system capable of adjusting pond water temperature |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105918208A true CN105918208A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56835026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287243.7A Pending CN105918208A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Culture system capable of adjusting pond water temperature |
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| JP2001008572A (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-16 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Automated feeding method |
| JP2001238567A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Toshiyuki Takatsu | Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish |
| CN201107975Y (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-09-03 | 柳宝兰 | Fish feed stuff throwing machine |
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| CN103340171A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN104813974A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-05 | 青岛理工大学 | Distance-controllable type linkage batched fish feed throwing device based on catapulting principle |
| CN204968968U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3654725A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1972-04-11 | William Kingston | Fish bait dispenser |
| JP2001008572A (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-16 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Automated feeding method |
| JP2001238567A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Toshiyuki Takatsu | Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish |
| CN201107975Y (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-09-03 | 柳宝兰 | Fish feed stuff throwing machine |
| CN102257980A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 吴为国 | Split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for fishpond |
| CN103340171A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN104813974A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-05 | 青岛理工大学 | Distance-controllable type linkage batched fish feed throwing device based on catapulting principle |
| CN204968968U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |