CN105941204A - Temperature-controllable breeding system for safe overwintering of fishes and shrimps - Google Patents

Temperature-controllable breeding system for safe overwintering of fishes and shrimps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941204A
CN105941204A CN201610289399.9A CN201610289399A CN105941204A CN 105941204 A CN105941204 A CN 105941204A CN 201610289399 A CN201610289399 A CN 201610289399A CN 105941204 A CN105941204 A CN 105941204A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
fish
dish
shrimp
driving
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CN201610289399.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈秋菊
吴素娟
陈伟景
郭月强
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Nuodun Scientific Research Technology Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610289399.9A priority Critical patent/CN105941204A/en
Publication of CN105941204A publication Critical patent/CN105941204A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D161/00Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D161/18Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature-controllable breeding system for safe overwintering of fishes and shrimps, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system be equipped with on pond one side and stretch to pond central authorities' lift draw bridge throw material mechanism, the lift draw bridge throw material mechanism include the mount pad it has the draw gear that enables the draw bridge upset to go up and down to be equipped with on the mount pad the draw gear front end is equipped with throws the material device be equipped with jettison device on the mount pad be equipped with in the storage vat and dial charging tray mechanism the draw bridge front end is equipped with the angle adjustment mechanism that can adjust to throw the material device and throw the material angle. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the temperature-controllable culture system which is simple in structure, can adjust the water temperature of pool water, enables aquatic products to safely overwinter, is good in culture effect, good in bait dispersibility during feeding, wide in feeding range and capable of enabling fishes and shrimps to safely overwinter.

Description

A kind of controllable temperature cultivation system of fish and shrimp safe overwintering
Technical field
The present invention relates to the controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, I State-owned cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond, Yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. under the conditions of severe winter that safety is passed the winter, The Fish such as such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate the most as little as about 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.In order to An ecological environment can be had to allow Aquatic product pass the winter safely, and people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep the end Layer water temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can regulating reservoir Water water temperature, can make Safety of Aquatic Products pass the winter, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the scope that feeds intake is wide, fish and shrimp safety The controllable temperature cultivation system survived the winter.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering, includes pond, it is characterised in that: outside described pond Side is provided with water heat-exchange system, and the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged in the one end in pond, in side, described pond Being provided with the lift bridge batch charging mechanism stretching to pond central authorities, lift bridge batch charging mechanism includes mounting seat, in described mounting seat On be hinged with suspension bridge, described mounting seat is provided with the traction apparatus that can make suspension bridge turning lifting, is provided with in described suspension bridge front end Charging device, described charging device includes the installing plate being connected on suspension bridge, is provided with storage vat on described installing plate, in institute State and below storage vat, be provided with feed opening, described feed opening is provided with the control valve that can control discharge quantity, under described feed opening The installing plate of side is provided with the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake, is provided with discharging seat, institute on described installing plate State dog-house to be arranged on discharging seat the same side, described installing plate is provided with and material in the dish that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat Catapult-launching gear, is provided with the material stirring disc mechanism that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening in described storage vat, in described suspension bridge front end It is provided with and can regulate charging device and feed intake the angle adjusting mechanism of angle.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described angular adjustment Mechanism includes the rotary shaft being arranged on suspension bridge, and in described rotary shaft, movable sleeve is provided with fanning strip, and described charging device sets Put on fanning strip, the curved portions of fanning strip is provided with driving cog, described suspension bridge is provided with regulation motor, in described regulation Motor is provided with fanning strip can be driven to rotate thus regulation the feeds intake driving wheel of angle, and described driving wheel one side of something is provided with driving tooth, Another one side of something of described driving wheel is provided with short slot of stepping down, and is provided with back-moving spring between described fanning strip and suspension bridge.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described traction apparatus bag Include the support being arranged on described suspension bridge, support is provided with roller, be provided with traction seat in described suspension bridge front end, in described traction On seat, connection has pull rope, described pull rope to be arranged on roller, is provided with the scrolling that can affect pull rope in described mounting seat Motor, described pull rope one end is connected on scrolling motor.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described material stirring disc mechanism Including material stirring disc, described material stirring disc is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arcs in described material stirring disc on lateral wall Shape material toggling sheet, the material stirring disc lateral wall between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging being connected with feed opening Mouthful, connect at center, described material stirring disc upper surface and have rotary shaft, described rotary shaft is provided with travelling gear, at described storage vat Being arranged over rotary electric machine, be provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, Being provided with eccentric orfice on described material stirring disc upper surface, a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described water heat exchange system System includes heat exchange pond, is provided with and adds heat pipe, be respectively equipped with water pump on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe in described heat exchange pond.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, along pond length side in described pond To being interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes, described lower water temperature transverse tube is interval with multiple draining set up Pipe, is provided with control valve on described drain pipe, is provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, and described lower water temperature transverse tube one end passes Pond is also connected with water knockout drum, and the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum is by connecting tube and heat exchange pond It is connected, described connecting tube is provided with water pump.
A kind of water temperature adjustable cultivation system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with in the pond of pool side described Artificial floating bed, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is for sealing pressure Force container, is respectively equipped with control valve on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, is provided with pressue device outside described pond, described in add Pressure device is connected by compression tube with heat exchange pond, is provided with control valve on described compression tube.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear bag Include the fixing seat being fixedly connected on floating platform, described fixing seat is provided with guide post, the described back-end disk that feeds intake is provided with Connecting hole, described guide post is arranged in connecting hole, is arranged with on the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat Spring, is provided with mounting groove in described floating platform, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described in described mounting groove It is arranged with chain on front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, at described chain wheel drive electricity Machine is provided with drive sprocket, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, and being provided with in described chain can phase The driving shifting block that chain is moved up and down, be provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise thus drive The guide limiting stopper that the dish that makes to feed intake moves to fixing seat, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, at described limited block Body front end is provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, and is provided with in described driving shifting block upper end and is easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake Step down inclined-plane, be provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, on rear side of described guide limiting stopper in the described dish front end that feeds intake It is provided with in mounting groove and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with and can make to drive The driving inclined-plane that dynamic shifting block moves down, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that on described installing plate It is provided with the stopper that the dish that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that outside described storage vat Side is provided with antirust coat, and described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of any one fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that outside described suspension bridge Surface is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, and described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add Nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring Insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering as above, it is characterised in that on described storage vat Being provided with controller, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, control valve, material stirring disc mechanism respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir water temperature Degree, is effectively ensured aquatic products energy safe overwintering in pond;
Two, being provided with water knockout drum in cultivation system of the present invention, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond, It is provided with drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube, drain pipe is provided with control valve, can effectively adjust by controlling the switch of control valve In joint pond, the water temperature of diverse location, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly;
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature; Improve water heat transfer effect;
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges on the controller Charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, are protected from weather influences, and many for feeding intake Can be accurately controlled less, it is to avoid the waste of bait;
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents suspension bridge to be etched, and effectively extends its service life.
Eight, being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.
Nine, in the present invention under the effect of angle adjusting mechanism, the angle that feeds intake of charging device can regulate, user Just.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of lift bridge batch charging mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Controllable temperature such as Fig. 1 to a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering shown in 8 cultivates system, includes pond 1000, in institute Stating and be provided with water heat-exchange system 2000 outside pond 1000, the water inlet pipe 2001 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged on pond In one end of 1000, the outlet pipe 2002 of described water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, described Side, pond 1000 is provided with the lift bridge batch charging mechanism 3000 stretching to pond central authorities, and lift bridge batch charging mechanism 3000 includes peace Dress seat 100, is hinged with suspension bridge 101 in described mounting seat 100, is provided with suspension bridge 101 upset can be made to rise in described mounting seat 100 The traction apparatus 102 of fall, is provided with charging device 200 in described suspension bridge 101 front end, and described charging device 200 includes and is connected to Installing plate 1 on suspension bridge 101, is provided with storage vat 2 on described installing plate 1, is provided with feed opening 3 below described storage vat 2, Described feed opening 3 is provided with the control valve 90 that can control discharge quantity, the installing plate 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with and feeds intake Dish 4, is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described installing plate 1, and described dog-house 5 is arranged on On discharging seat 6 the same side, described installing plate 1 is provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can eject discharging seat 6, In described storage vat 2, it is provided with the material stirring disc mechanism 80 that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening 3, sets in described suspension bridge 101 front end Have and can regulate charging device 200 and feed intake the angle adjusting mechanism 300 of angle.
Heretofore described angle adjusting mechanism 300 includes the rotary shaft being arranged on suspension bridge 101, in described rotation On axle, movable sleeve is provided with fanning strip 301, and described charging device 200 is arranged on fanning strip 301, in the curved portions of fanning strip 301 It is provided with driving cog 302, described suspension bridge 101 is provided with regulation motor 303, described regulation motor 303 is provided with and can drive Fanning strip 301 rotates thus regulates the driving wheel 304 of the angle that feeds intake, and described driving wheel 304 one side of something is provided with driving tooth 305, described Another one side of something of driving wheel 304 is provided with short slot 306 of stepping down, and is provided with back-moving spring 307 between described fanning strip 301 and suspension bridge 101.
Heretofore described traction apparatus 102 includes the support 103 being arranged in described mounting seat 100, on support 103 Being provided with roller 104, be provided with traction seat 105 in described suspension bridge 101 front end, connecting on described traction seat 105 has pull rope 106, Described pull rope 106 is arranged on roller 104, is provided with the scrolling motor that can affect pull rope 106 in described mounting seat 100 107, described pull rope 106 one end is connected on scrolling motor 107.
Being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.The present invention launches The material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by device, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described material stirring disc mechanism 30 includes the material stirring disc 10 being arranged in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 are arranged on above feed opening 3, are evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets 11, in described phase in described material stirring disc 10 on lateral wall Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall between adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 is provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, described Center, material stirring disc 10 upper surface connects rotary shaft 13, is provided with travelling gear 14, at described storage vat 2 in described rotary shaft 13 It is arranged over rotary electric machine 15, described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, described driving gear 16 and travelling gear 14 engage each other, and are provided with eccentric orfice 17 on described material stirring disc 10 upper surface, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3 Logical.In the present invention, arc material toggling sheet 11 coordinates charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, is provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively on feed opening 3 Prevent feed opening 3 putty, stuck.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71 Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove, Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710 Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71 Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4 Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant " plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds in described heat exchange pond 2003 Heat pipe 2004, is respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature horizontal strokes along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000 Pipe 4000, is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, at described drain pipe on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 5000 are provided with control valve 6000, are provided with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4,000 1 outside described pond 1000 End passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, and described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum 7000 are connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, are provided with water pump 2005 in described connecting tube 8000.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 He Be respectively equipped with control valve 6000 on outlet pipe 2002, outside described pond 1000, be provided with pressue device 9000, described in add and press-fit Put 9000 to be connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
The present invention is provided with on described installing plate 1 stopper 70 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The present invention is provided with on described suspension bridge 101 outer surface corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes percentage by weight Than including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10- 60min, adds nepheline powder, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other Component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, control Valve 90, material stirring disc mechanism 80 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min, Add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (10)

1. a controllable temperature cultivation system for fish and shrimp safe overwintering, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that: in described pond Outside, the pool (1000) is provided with water heat-exchange system (2000), and the water inlet pipe (2001) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on In the one end in pond (1000), the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on another of pond (1000) In end, described pond (1000) side is provided with the lift bridge batch charging mechanism (3000) stretching to pond central authorities, lift bridge Batch charging mechanism (3000) includes mounting seat (100), is hinged with suspension bridge (101), in described mounting seat in described mounting seat (100) (100) it is provided with and can make the traction apparatus (102) of suspension bridge (101) turning lifting, be provided with, in described suspension bridge (101) front end, the dress that feeds intake Putting (200), described charging device (200) includes the installing plate (1) being connected on suspension bridge (101), on described installing plate (1) It is provided with storage vat (2), is provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, described feed opening (3) is provided with under energy control The control valve (90) of doses, is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), at the described dish that feeds intake on the installing plate (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section (4) front end is provided with dog-house (5), is provided with discharging seat (6) on described installing plate (1), and described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6), on the same side, described installing plate (1) is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake (4) can eject discharging seat (6) (7), in described storage vat (2), the material stirring disc mechanism (80) that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening (3) it is provided with, at described suspension bridge (101) front end is provided with and can regulate charging device (200) and feed intake the angle adjusting mechanism (300) of angle.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Angle adjusting mechanism (300) includes the rotary shaft being arranged on suspension bridge (101), and in described rotary shaft, movable sleeve is provided with sector Plate (301), described charging device (200) is arranged on fanning strip (301), is provided with transmission in the curved portions of fanning strip (301) Tooth (302), is provided with regulation motor (303) on described suspension bridge (101), is provided with and can drive fan on described regulation motor (303) Shape plate (301) rotates the driving wheel (304) of angle thus regulation feeds intake, and described driving wheel (304) one side of something is provided with driving tooth (305), described driving wheel (304) another one side of something is provided with short slot of stepping down (306), described fanning strip (301) and suspension bridge (101) it Between be provided with back-moving spring (307).
A kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering the most according to claim 1 controllable temperature cultivation system, it is characterised in that described in lead Leading-in device (102) includes the support (103) being arranged in described mounting seat (100), is provided with roller (104) on support (103), It is provided with traction seat (105) in described suspension bridge (101) front end, has pull rope (106) in the upper connection of described traction seat (105), described Pull rope (106) is arranged on roller (104), is provided with the scrolling electricity that can affect pull rope (106) in described mounting seat (100) Machine (107), described pull rope (106) one end is connected on scrolling motor (107).
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described group Charging tray mechanism (80) includes material stirring disc (10), and described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, in described material stirring disc (10) it is evenly equipped with several arcs material toggling sheet (11) on upper lateral wall, dialling between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) Charging tray (10) lateral wall is provided with the charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), at described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface Connect and have rotary shaft (13), described rotary shaft (13) is provided with travelling gear (14), be arranged over turning at described storage vat (2) Galvanic electricity machine (15), is provided with driving gear (16), described driving gear (16) and travelling gear on described rotary electric machine (15) (14) engage each other, described material stirring disc (10) upper surface be provided with eccentric orfice (17), described eccentric orfice (17) part with under Material mouth (3) is connected.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bullet Injection device (7) includes the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on installing plate (1), is provided with guide post on described fixing seat (71) (72), being provided with connecting hole on the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end, described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, feeds intake described It is arranged with spring (73) on guide post (72) between dish (4) rear end and fixing seat (71), in described installing plate (1), is provided with peace Tankage, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) in described mounting groove, described front sprocket shaft (74) and It is arranged with chain (76) on rear sprocket shaft (75), described installing plate (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), at described sprocket wheel Drive motor (77) to be provided with drive sprocket (78), between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), be provided with driving-chain (79), in described chain (76), the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down it is provided with, at described chain (76) it is provided with in the mounting groove of inner side and driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase thus to order about the dish that feeds intake (4) mobile to fixing seat (71) Guide limiting stopper (711), described guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111), at described limited block body (7111) front end is provided with the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase, and sets in described driving shifting block (710) upper end Have and be easy to disengaging and feed intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4), be provided with in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end and join with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) Close connection inclined-plane (41), described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side mounting groove in be provided with can order about driving shifting block (710) take off From the transmitting drive block (8) of the dish that feeds intake (4), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down Driving inclined-plane (81), be provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate in described driving shifting block (710) side bottom (7102)。
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Installing plate (1) is provided with the stopper (70) that the dish (4) that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat (6), sets on described storage vat (2) Having controller (19), described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), control valve (90), material stirring disc mechanism (80) respectively.
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pond Water heat-exchange system (2000) includes heat exchange pond (2003), is provided with and adds heat pipe (2004), in institute in described heat exchange pond (2003) State and be respectively equipped with water pump (2005) on water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002).
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described It is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000) along pond (1000) length direction, in described water temperature in pond (1000) It is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up in regulation transverse tube (4000), described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control Valve processed (6000), is provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside, and described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end is worn Going out pond (1000) and be connected with water knockout drum (7000), described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, described point of water Device (7000) is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000), is provided with water pump in described connecting tube (8000) (2005)。
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond (2003) it is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002) is respectively equipped with control valve (6000), Be provided with pressue device (9000) in described pond (1000) outside, described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003) are by adding Pressure pipe (9001) is connected, and is provided with control valve (6000) on described compression tube (9001).
The controllable temperature cultivation system of a kind of fish and shrimp safe overwintering the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Floating platform (1) outer surface is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, and described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
CN201610289399.9A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Temperature-controllable breeding system for safe overwintering of fishes and shrimps Pending CN105941204A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001238567A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-04 Toshiyuki Takatsu Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish
EP1269835A1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2003-01-02 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic feeding apparatus and automatic feeding method
CN103340171A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture
CN204860567U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 嘉鱼县三湖渔业有限责任公司 Breed case that fish culture used
CN204968968U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1269835A1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2003-01-02 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic feeding apparatus and automatic feeding method
JP2001238567A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-04 Toshiyuki Takatsu Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish
CN103340171A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture
CN204860567U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 嘉鱼县三湖渔业有限责任公司 Breed case that fish culture used
CN204968968U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device

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Application publication date: 20160921