CN103535558A - Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for freshwater fish - Google Patents
Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for freshwater fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535558A CN103535558A CN201310532304.8A CN201310532304A CN103535558A CN 103535558 A CN103535558 A CN 103535558A CN 201310532304 A CN201310532304 A CN 201310532304A CN 103535558 A CN103535558 A CN 103535558A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for freshwater fish. The special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of seaweed, 3-8 parts of purslane, 4-7 parts of acanthopanax senticosus, 5-8 parts of pine needle, 3-6 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 1-4 parts of lycium barbarum and 2-4 parts of garlic. The special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant disclosed by the invention has the advantages that if 0.1-2% of Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is added in the matched feed of the freshwater fish, bad odor in the matched feed can be covered, simultaneously the sensory organs of the freshwater fish can be stimulated, and the food intake of the freshwater fish can be promoted, so that the growth is accelerated; from another perspective, since the freshwater fish is induced to intake food by the phagostimulant, the residual feed in a water body can be reduced, the feed utilization rate can be increased and the secondary pollution of surplus feed to the water body is reduced, so that the disease risk of the freshwater fish is reduced and the survival rate of the freshwater fish is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic livestock additive technology field, be specifically related to the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of a kind of fresh-water fishes.
Background technology
China is aquaculture big country, and culture fishery provides more than 30% high-quality protein for Chinese, and wherein Fish-water Fish Farming total amount accounts for 70% of China's fish total output.Therefore, freshwater fish is the important component part of China's food security, one of main source of animal protein.The development of freshwater fish culturing industry rapidly, by traditional naturally putting in a suitable place to breed, turn to high density intensive farm, the demand of aquatic feeds is constantly soaring, a large amount of intensive farms are almost entirely by man-made feeds, yet, man-made feeds are compared with traditional natural feed, and its local flavor and palatability are often poor, and feed just becomes a restrictive factor of fresh-water fishes high density intensive culture.
In fresh water fish feed, add phagostimulant and can improve feed palatability, strengthen animal appetite, improve animal feed intake, strengthen digestion and the absorption of feed, thereby improve feed efficiency, increase cultured output.In addition, mixed feed, in production and storage process, has more or less lost original color and luster and local flavor, even also has special stink, even the mixed feed of comprehensive nutrition, its culture efficiency also there will be very large difference.In feed, add the seasoning phagostimulant that some bring out appetite, increase digestive juice secretion effect, can improve quality, the raising efficiency of feed utilization of feed, reduce feed cost, increase cultivation income.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of a kind of fresh-water fishes, adds this phagostimulant and can strengthen fresh-water fishes food ration in fresh-water fishes mixed feed, promotes fresh-water fishes growth, reduces feed coefficient, improves survival rate.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is to provide the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of a kind of fresh-water fishes, comprises the component of following weight portion: 5～10 parts of lavers, 3～8 parts of Herba portulacaes, 4～7 parts of wilsoniis, 5～8 parts, pine needle, 3～6 parts of dried orange peels, 1～4 part of matrimony vine, 2～4 parts, garlic.
As preferably, the weight portion of each component is: 9 parts of lavers, 7 parts of Herba portulacaes, 5 parts of wilsoniis, 6 parts, pine needle, 5 parts of dried orange peels, 3 parts of matrimony vines, 3 parts, garlic.
The addition of this phagostimulant in fresh-water fishes artifical compound feed is 0.1～2%.
The special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of fresh-water fishes of the present invention, not only contain a certain amount of protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, grease, mineral matter, the nutrient such as vitamin and phytochrome, also contain a large amount of alkaloids, volatile oil, glycoside, organic acid, tannin, polysaccharide and multiple bioactivator and some unknown growth promoting activity materials with immunization, these compositions can improve the attractant of feed, stimulate the sense organ of fresh-water fishes, promote that fresh-water fishes ingest, thereby accelerate growth, on the other hand, by phagostimulant, induce fresh-water fishes to ingest, can reduce the residual bait of feed in water body, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the secondary pollution of superfluous feed to water body, thereby reduce the pest and disease risk of fresh-water fishes, improve the survival rate of fresh-water fishes.The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant formula of fresh-water fishes: 5 parts of lavers, 3 parts of Herba portulacaes, 4 parts of wilsoniis, 5 parts, pine needle, 3 parts of dried orange peels, 1 part of matrimony vine, 2 parts, garlic.
Embodiment 2
The special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant formula of fresh-water fishes: 9 parts of lavers, 7 parts of Herba portulacaes, 5 parts of wilsoniis, 6 parts, pine needle, 5 parts of dried orange peels, 3 parts of matrimony vines, 3 parts, garlic.
Embodiment 3
The special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant formula of fresh-water fishes: 10 parts of lavers, 8 parts of Herba portulacaes, 7 parts of wilsoniis, 8 parts, pine needle, 6 parts of dried orange peels, 4 parts of matrimony vines, 4 parts, garlic.
For the effect of checking phagostimulant of the present invention, applicant started the feeding experiment of 100 days by a definite date on August 18th, 2012.
1, test method: choose carp summer flower on market, be placed in breeding barrel and tame a week, domestication condition is automatic cycle filtered water system, and fish culture water, for the running water through the dechlorination of being exposed to the sun, supplies water as miniflow water.Derive water after filter pulp, coral sand, activated carbon filtration, by water pump, pump into system and recycle.Air pump is regularly inflated oxygen supply, dissolved oxygen 5mg/L, and water temperature keeps 27.3 ± 0.8 ℃, and the photoperiod is 14L:10D.Carp summer flower after domestication stops throwing something and feeding 2 days, accurately weighs, and selects 80 urosome matter healthy and strong, and body weight is that 0.70 ± 0.04g uses fish for testing.Test is divided into 4 groups at random with fish, and every group of 20 tails, put into respectively breeding barrel, the condition of feeding and domestication term harmonization.Experimental group is also added 1% phagostimulant on the basis of the conventional feed of throwing something and feeding (formula in Table 1), and experimental group A, B, C add respectively the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of fresh-water fishes that embodiment 1,2,3 makes, the control group conventional feed of throwing something and feeding.Daily ration, feeding quantity is 4% left and right of carp body weight, throws something and feeds every day 3 times, records feeding volume and other situations every day.After off-test, respectively each group carp is weighed, and get its internal organ and weigh.
2, growth indexes is measured and is calculated:
Specific growth rate (%/d)=(lnW
2-lnW
1)/t * 100;
Rate of body weight gain (%)=(W
2-W
1)/W
1;
Feed conversion rate (%)=(W
2-W
1)/F * 100;
Feed coefficient=F/(W
2-W
1);
Dirty body is than (%)=W
v/ W
2.
In formula: W
1--carp is starting weight (g) just; W
2--carp end heavy (g); T--test period (d); F--takes in feed total amount (g); W
v-internal organ heavy (g).
The daily compound feed prescription of table 1 and trophic component
| Raw material | Content % |
| Fish meal | 16 |
| Dregs of beans | 47 |
| Inferior powder | 32 |
| Phosphatide | 1 |
| Premix (inorganic salts/vitamin) | 4 |
| Thick protein | 36.39 |
| Crude fat | 3.05 |
| Coarse ash | 8.66 |
| Moisture | 13.24 |
3, result of the test
The special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of 3.1 fresh-water fishes is on the impact of carp growth and efficiency of feed utilization (in Table 2)
Table 2
As seen from the above table, the level of ingesting of experimental group, end weight, rate of body weight gain and specific growth rate are apparently higher than control group, and this illustrates that this phagostimulant can effectively promote carp feed, reduce feed coefficient, increase survival rate, reduce production costs, and the successful of experimental group B is higher than A group and C group.
Claims (2)
1. the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of fresh-water fishes, is characterized in that: the component that comprises following weight portion: 5～10 parts of lavers, 3～8 parts of Herba portulacaes, 4～7 parts of wilsoniis, 5～8 parts, pine needle, 3～6 parts of dried orange peels, 1～4 part of matrimony vine, 2～4 parts, garlic.
2. the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of fresh-water fishes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is: 9 parts of lavers, 7 parts of Herba portulacaes, 5 parts of wilsoniis, 6 parts, pine needle, 5 parts of dried orange peels, 3 parts of matrimony vines, 3 parts, garlic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310532304.8A CN103535558A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for freshwater fish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310532304.8A CN103535558A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for freshwater fish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103535558A true CN103535558A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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ID=49959721
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310532304.8A Pending CN103535558A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for freshwater fish |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875643A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Method for manufacturing high-quality baits |
| CN104026398A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽省肥东县管湾水产养殖场 | Mandarin fish feed with pine needle meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN104206861A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 梁树强 | Dairy cow phagostimulant |
| CN104824402A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 李柳强 | Freshwater fish feeding promoting agent |
| CN107028024A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-11 | 海门市海卫农副产品有限公司 | A kind of fresh water fish feed additive |
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| JPS63313548A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-12-21 | Toa Kosan Kk | Scattering bait |
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| CN102783560A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-21 | 山东大学威海分校 | Optimum processing technology and application for compound Chinese herbal medicine additive aquatic feed |
| CN102845650A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for enhancing growth and preventing diseases of carp |
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2013
- 2013-10-31 CN CN201310532304.8A patent/CN103535558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| JPS63313548A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-12-21 | Toa Kosan Kk | Scattering bait |
| JP2001136913A (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-22 | Shinji Sako | Method for producing fish attractant and attracting bait |
| CN102265975A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-07 | 王兴田 | Preparation method of sliver carp fishing bait |
| CN102783560A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-21 | 山东大学威海分校 | Optimum processing technology and application for compound Chinese herbal medicine additive aquatic feed |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875643A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Method for manufacturing high-quality baits |
| CN104026398A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽省肥东县管湾水产养殖场 | Mandarin fish feed with pine needle meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN104206861A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 梁树强 | Dairy cow phagostimulant |
| CN104824402A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 李柳强 | Freshwater fish feeding promoting agent |
| CN107028024A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-11 | 海门市海卫农副产品有限公司 | A kind of fresh water fish feed additive |
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Application publication date: 20140129 |