CN103549194A - Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for loaches - Google Patents
Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for loaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549194A CN103549194A CN201310532291.4A CN201310532291A CN103549194A CN 103549194 A CN103549194 A CN 103549194A CN 201310532291 A CN201310532291 A CN 201310532291A CN 103549194 A CN103549194 A CN 103549194A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for loaches. The special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant comprises following components in parts by weight: 5-9 parts of cabbages, 6-8 parts of allspices, 4-8 parts of foeniculum vulgare, 3-6 parts of coptis chinensis, 1-3 parts of persimmons, 4-8 parts of white pepper and 3-6 parts of petroselinum hortens hoffm. According to the special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for the loaches, the Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant which is 0.5%-1.5% of the weight of loach compound feeds is added into the loach compound feeds so as to cover bad smell in the compound feeds and stimulate sensory organs of loaches to promote the loaches to ingest and accelerate the growth; furthermore, the phagostimulant is used for inducing the loaches to ingest so as to reduce residual feeds in a water body, increase the utilization rate of the feeds and alleviate secondary pollution to water by the residual feeds, and furthermore, disease risks of the loaches are reduced and the survival rate of the loaches is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic livestock additive technology field, be specifically related to the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of a kind of loach.
Background technology
Loach fine and tender taste, delicate fragrance is delicious, is of high nutritive value, loach or medicinal fishes, the sweet property of taste is flat, beneficial gas in warming up, Yang nourishing-strengthening, the diuresis of quenching one's thirst.Therefore, loach has higher economic worth, and market demand is in rising trend.Loach is propagated industry development artificially rapidly at present, by traditional naturally putting in a suitable place to breed, turn to high density intensive farm, the demand of aquatic feeds is constantly soaring, a large amount of intensive farms are almost entirely by man-made feeds, yet, man-made feeds are compared with traditional natural feed, and its local flavor and palatability are often poor, and feed just becomes a restrictive factor of loach high density intensive culture.
In loach feed, add phagostimulant and can improve feed palatability, strengthen animal appetite, improve animal feed intake, strengthen digestion and the absorption of feed, thereby improve feed efficiency, increase cultured output.In addition, mixed feed, in production and storage process, has more or less lost original color and luster and local flavor, even also has special stink, even the mixed feed of comprehensive nutrition, its culture efficiency also there will be very large difference.In feed, add the seasoning phagostimulant that some bring out appetite, increase digestive juice secretion effect, can improve quality, the raising efficiency of feed utilization of feed, reduce feed cost, increase cultivation income.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of a kind of loach, adds this phagostimulant and can strengthen loach food ration in loach mixed feed, promotes loach growth, reduces feed coefficient, improves survival rate.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is to provide the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of a kind of loach, comprises the component of following weight portion: 5～9 parts, cabbage, 6～8 parts of allspices, 4～8 parts, fennel, 3～6 parts of the coptiss, 1～3 part, persimmon, 4～8 parts of white peppers, 3～6 parts of Sheep's-parsleys.
As preferably, the weight portion of each component is: 7 parts, cabbage, 7 parts of allspices, 6 parts, fennel, 5 parts of the coptiss, 2 parts, persimmon, 6 parts of white peppers, 5 parts of Sheep's-parsleys.
The addition of this phagostimulant in loach artifical compound feed is 0.5～1.5%.
The special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of loach of the present invention, not only contain a certain amount of protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, grease, mineral matter, the nutrient such as vitamin and phytochrome, also contain a large amount of alkaloids, volatile oil, glycoside, organic acid, tannin, polysaccharide and multiple bioactivator and some unknown growth promoting activity materials with immunization, these compositions can improve the attractant of feed, stimulate the sense organ of loach, promote that loach ingests, thereby accelerate growth, on the other hand, by phagostimulant, induce loach to ingest, can reduce the residual bait of feed in water body, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the secondary pollution of superfluous feed to water body, thereby reduce the pest and disease risk of loach, improve the survival rate of loach.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant formula of loach: 5 parts, cabbage, 6 parts of allspices, 4 parts, fennel, 3 parts of the coptiss, 1 part, persimmon, 4 parts of white peppers, 3 parts of Sheep's-parsleys.
Embodiment 2
The special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant formula of loach: 7 parts, cabbage, 7 parts of allspices, 6 parts, fennel, 5 parts of the coptiss, 2 parts, persimmon, 6 parts of white peppers, 5 parts of Sheep's-parsleys.
Embodiment 3
The special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant formula of loach: 9 parts, cabbage, 8 parts of allspices, 8 parts, fennel, 6 parts of the coptiss, 3 parts, persimmon, 8 parts of white peppers, 6 parts of Sheep's-parsleys.
For the effect of checking phagostimulant of the present invention, applicant started the feeding experiment of 35 days by a definite date on July 15th, 2013.
1, test method: purchase fish body on market healthy without wound, long 4.81 ± 0.68g the loach of average body 80 tails, through concentration, be after 2～4mg/L chloromycetin solution is processed, being placed in outdoor minitype cement pit supports and within 15～20 days, carries out artificial domestication temporarily, artificial domestication adopts self-control pellet, and its feed formula and main nutrient composition are in Table 1.Until loach ingest normal after, above-mentioned loach is divided into four groups at random, experimental group A, B, C and control group, every group of 20 tails, every group is invested in an aquarium and raises and train 7 days in (40 ㎝ * 50, ㎝ * 40 ㎝), is tending towards again after normal starting test wait ingesting.Experimental group is also added 1% phagostimulant on the basis of self-control pellet of throwing something and feeding, and experimental group A, B, C add respectively the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of loach that embodiment 1,2,3 makes, the control group self-control pellet of throwing something and feeding.Blowdown every day to change water 1/2～1/3. water temperature be 26 ± 2 ℃, pH value is 6.92～7.13, dissolved oxygen > 5mg/L, ammonia nitrogen concentration < 0.05mg/L.The duration of test frequency of throwing something and feeding is 4 times/d, and Feeding time is respectively 8:30,14:30,17:30,20:30.Daily ration, feeding quantity is 2～4% of loach body weight, and concrete feeding volume is according to slightly inching of the situation of searching for food of water quality and loach.Test period is 35 days.Off-test is weighed to every group of loach and is calculated bait consumption.
2, growth indexes is measured and is calculated:
Specific growth rate (%/d)=(lnW
2-lnW
1)/t * 100;
Rate of body weight gain (%)=(W
2-W
1)/W
1;
Daily gain (g/d)=(W
2-W
1)/t;
Feed conversion rate (%)=(W
2-W
1)/F * 100;
Coefficient of condition (g/cm
3)=W
2/ L
3* 100;
Liver body is than (%)=W
v/ W
2.
In formula: W
1--loach is starting weight (g) just;
W
2--loach end heavy (g);
T--test period (d);
F--takes in feed total amount (g);
W
v--liver pancreas heavy (g);
L--body long (cm).
The daily compound feed prescription of table 1
| Raw material | Content % |
| Corn | 29 |
| Wheat bran | 6 |
| Dregs of beans | 36.8 |
| Fish meal | 12 |
| The dish dregs of rice | 4 |
| Cotton dregs | 3 |
| Premix | 3 |
| Adhesive (sodium carboxymethylcellulose) | 2.5 |
| Salt | 0.2 |
| Soya-bean oil | 2 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.5 |
3, result of the test
The impact (in Table 2) of the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of 3.1 loach on loach growth and efficiency of feed utilization
Table 2
As seen from the above table, end weight, rate of body weight gain, daily gain and the specific growth rate of the level of ingesting of experimental group, loach are apparently higher than control group, and experimental group B is apparently higher than A group and C group.
Claims (2)
1. the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of loach, is characterized in that: the component that comprises following weight portion: 5～9 parts, cabbage, 6～8 parts of allspices, 4～8 parts, fennel, 3～6 parts of the coptiss, 1～3 part, persimmon, 4～8 parts of white peppers, 3～6 parts of Sheep's-parsleys.
2. the special-purpose Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of loach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is: 7 parts, cabbage, 7 parts of allspices, 6 parts, fennel, 5 parts of the coptiss, 2 parts, persimmon, 6 parts of white peppers, 5 parts of Sheep's-parsleys.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310532291.4A CN103549194A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for loaches |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310532291.4A CN103549194A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for loaches |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103549194A true CN103549194A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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ID=50003700
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310532291.4A Pending CN103549194A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for loaches |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082199A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 怀远县孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Early-stage cultivation method for hatched young misgurnus anguillicaudatus |
| CN104171581A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-12-03 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Composite feed for loaches bred in courtyard |
| CN105942009A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | Juvenile loach feed |
| CN108185213A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-22 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | The preparation method of loach seedling nutrition enhancer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125190A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-20 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Loach feed bred in high-density and scaled mode |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 CN CN201310532291.4A patent/CN103549194A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125190A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-20 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Loach feed bred in high-density and scaled mode |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| KATSUHIKO HARADA: "Attraction Activities of Herbal Crude Drugs for Abalone Oriental Weatherfish, and Yellowtail", 《NIPPONS UISAN GAKKAISHI》 * |
| KATSUHIKO HARADA: "Attraction Activities of Spices for Oriental Weatherfish and Yellowtail", 《NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI》 * |
| 向枭，等: "中草药添加剂在水产养殖上的作用", 《粮食与饲料工业》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082199A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 怀远县孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Early-stage cultivation method for hatched young misgurnus anguillicaudatus |
| CN104171581A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-12-03 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Composite feed for loaches bred in courtyard |
| CN105942009A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | Juvenile loach feed |
| CN108185213A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-22 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | The preparation method of loach seedling nutrition enhancer |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |