CN105211603A - A kind of chicken feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Chicken feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour 45 ~ 55 parts, rapeseed dregs 40 ~ 48 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, little rice bran, 25 ~ 36 parts, water, bacillus pumilus 1.5 ~ 2 parts, lactobacillus reuteri 1.5 ~ 2 parts, bacillus licheniformis 1.5 ~ 2 parts, Xie Shi Propionibacterium 1.5 ~ 2 parts, money ginseng 3 ~ 4 parts, fine and soft 3 ~ 4 parts of dance, combined spicebush leaf 6 ~ 8 parts, red yeast rice 6 ~ 8 parts, manganese carbonate 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, acer truncatum seed oil 6 ~ 7 parts, maltitol 2 ~ 3 parts, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, Sodium Hyaluronate 4 ~ 5 parts.Chicken feed of the present invention, is adopted special nutrient raw material formula to be made by the zymotechnique of uniqueness, can promote the Rapid development of broiler chicken, strengthens the resistance of broiler chicken, reduces disease and occurs, reduce the death rate; Especially can reduce shearing force and the percentage of water loss of muscle, improve chicken yellowish pink, significantly improve the meat quality of broiler chicken.

Description

A kind of chicken feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock culturing field, especially relate to a kind of chicken feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Broiler breeding industry, with the always intrinsic advantage such as high efficiency, low cost of itself, becomes the industry that in Animal Husbandry in China field, industrialization level is the highest.China's chicken total output has been increased to 1,144 ten thousand tons of 2009 by 135.8 ten thousand tons in 1984, and with annual 5%-10% speed sustainable growth.Because quality is extensively approved, domestic chicken not only exports to the country such as Japan, Korea S, as KFC these to the buying of transnational food and drink brand from food security one to high request be substantially also all domestic chicken.Only 2010, Chinese Bai Sheng belonging to KFC just purchased 180,000 tons of chicken source, and these chicken 98% are from China domestic supplier.

Broiler fodder must contain higher-energy and protein, appropriate interpolation vitamin, mineral matter and trace element, preferably adopt different full price batches at the Different growth phases of broiler chicken, quantity-unlimiting scale of feeding, lets alone free choice feeding, and every day, timing was reinforced, filling does not exceed 1/3 of feed trough height, in order to avoid peck out waste.Do not feed the rotten feed that goes rotten, and ensure the drinking-water of fresh clean abundance.The glucose or the sucrose that add 5-10% in drinking-water before opening food are conducive to chick antisecosis and growth.Scale of feeding is generally different together according to kind, strain, body weight, age in week, temperature and diets of different nutrition level.Determine that scale of feeding depends primarily on the size of chicken body weight, object makes the body weight of chicken group consistent with SBW.When body weight is above standard, significantly can not reduce forage volume suddenly, the scale of feeding continuing to keep last week can be taked, make the speed of growth of chicken slow, when chicken colony focuses on below the mark, will scale of feeding be increased, can feed to the scale of feeding of next week, impel chicken increment, until meet SBW.Diet Formula: 7-14 week age time, corn flour 54.13%, Chinese sorghum 7%, wheat bran 10%, barley 5%, fish meal 5%, soya-bean cake 10%, leaf powder 6%, bone meal 2.5%, salt 0.37%, in daily ration, gross protein value will reach 15%, metabolizable energy 11.49 million Jiao/kilogram, calcium 1.70%, phosphorus 0.6%.During 15-20 age in week, corn flour 47.13%, Chinese sorghum face 10%, wheat bran 15%, barley 12%, fish meal 2%, soya-bean cake 4%, leaf powder 7%, bone meal 2.5%, salt 0.37%, in daily ration, gross protein value will reach 13%, and metabolizable energy 11.28 million is burnt/kilogram, calcium 0.9%, phosphorus 0.5%.In addition, suitably multivitamin and trace element is added in process of feeding, to meet Growing Chicken physiological requirements.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of suitable chicken feed and preparation method thereof, adopt special nutrient raw material formula to be made by the zymotechnique of uniqueness, the Rapid development that can promote, strengthen the resistance of broiler chicken, reduce disease and occur, reduce the death rate; Especially can reduce shearing force and the percentage of water loss of muscle, improve chicken yellowish pink, significantly improve the meat quality of broiler chicken.

Chicken feed of the present invention, it is be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour 45 ~ 55 parts, rapeseed dregs 40 ~ 48 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, little rice bran, 25 ~ 36 parts, water, bacillus pumilus (Bacilluspumilus) 1.5 ~ 2 parts, lactobacillus reuteri (Lactobacillusreuteri) 1.5 ~ 2 parts, bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) 1.5 ~ 2 parts, Xie Shi Propionibacterium (Propionibacteriumshermanii) 1.5 ~ 2 parts, money ginseng 3 ~ 4 parts, fine and soft 3 ~ 4 parts of dance, combined spicebush leaf 6 ~ 8 parts, red yeast rice 6 ~ 8 parts, manganese carbonate 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, acer truncatum seed oil 6 ~ 7 parts, maltitol 2 ~ 3 parts, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, Sodium Hyaluronate 4 ~ 5 parts.

As optimization, chicken feed of the present invention, it is be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour 52 parts, rapeseed dregs 45 parts, 16 parts, little rice bran, 28 parts, water, bacillus pumilus (Bacilluspumilus) 1.8 parts, lactobacillus reuteri (Lactobacillusreuteri) 1.6 parts, bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) 1.8 parts, Xie Shi Propionibacterium (Propionibacteriumshermanii) 1.6 parts, money joins 3.2 parts, fine and soft 3.2 parts of dance, combined spicebush leaf 6.5 parts, red yeast rice 7 parts, manganese carbonate 0.2 part, acer truncatum seed oil 6.5 parts, maltitol 2.5 parts, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se 0.3 part, Sodium Hyaluronate 4.2 parts.

Prepare the method for chicken feed of the present invention, comprise the following steps:

A, the corn flour of described parts by weight, rapeseed dregs, little rice bran, water to be mixed, be heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C to keep 20 ~ 30 minutes, then under 34 ~ 39 DEG C of conditions, add the bacillus pumilus of described parts by weight, lactobacillus reuteri, bacillus licheniformis, Xie Shi Propionibacterium keep 36 ~ 48 hours;

B, by the money of described parts by weight join, dance young pilose antler, combined spicebush leaf, red yeast rice, stir after pulverizing, join in the mixture in step a, under 31 ~ 33 DEG C of conditions, keep 24 ~ 35 hours;

C, mixture in step b is dried after, add the manganese carbonate of described parts by weight, acer truncatum seed oil, maltitol, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se, Sodium Hyaluronate stir.

Chicken feed of the present invention, is adopted special nutrient raw material formula to be made by the zymotechnique of uniqueness, can promote the Rapid development of broiler chicken, strengthens the resistance of broiler chicken, reduces disease and occurs, reduce the death rate; Especially can reduce shearing force and the percentage of water loss of muscle, improve chicken yellowish pink, significantly improve the meat quality of broiler chicken.

Test method: test is divided into 2 groups: control group and experimental group.Random selecting 79 age in days yellow-feather broiler 224 when on-test (record body weight), is divided into 2 groups at random in identical male and female ratio after numbering, often organizes each 112.Control group: corn 50%, dregs of beans 15%, barley 20%, wheat 10%, rice bran 4.6%, first selenium fourth ammonia 0.2%, sour manganese carbonate 0.2%.Experimental group: chicken feed in embodiment 1.2 groups all adopt forest land band to raise scattered, and yellow sand, microlith are placed in farming site to be let alone freely to peck at; Whole feeding process environmental condition etc. is all consistent.Experimental period is 4 weeks.

Growth property index: measure examination that each stage respectively organizes just counterpoise, try last counterpoise, Average weight increasing a day, feed consumption weightening finish than, average daily feed intake, survival rate, experimental result, in table 1, adopts the experimental group growth indexes of chicken feed of the present invention apparently higher than control group index by table 1 as seen.

Pork quality traits: yellowish pink: measure with SP60 type integrating sphere type spectrophotometer (X-rite company of the U.S.).PH: measure with Orion210A+ type pH meter (ThermoElectronCorporation).Shearing force: measure with C-LM3 tender degree device (engineering college of Northeast Agricultural University).Percentage of water loss: measure with the DW-1 type unconfined compression apparatus that Nanjing Soil Apparatus Factory produces, experimental result, in table 2, adopts the experimental group pork quality traits of chicken feed of the present invention apparently higher than control group index by table 2 as seen.

Detailed description of the invention

The invention will be further described for embodiment plan given below; but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention; those skilled in the art to nonessential improvement and adjustment more of the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention according to content of the present invention.

Embodiment 1:a, corn flour 52 kilograms, rapeseed dregs 45 kilograms, 16 kilograms, little rice bran, 28 kilograms, water to be mixed, be heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C to keep 20 ~ 30 minutes, then, under 34 ~ 39 DEG C of conditions, bacillus pumilus (Bacilluspumilus) 1.8 kilograms, lactobacillus reuteri (Lactobacillusreuteri) 1.6 kilograms, bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) 1.8 kilograms, Xie Shi Propionibacterium (Propionibacteriumshermanii) 1.6 kilograms maintenance 36 ~ 48 hours is added;

B, money joined 3.2 kilograms, fine and soft 3.2 kilograms of dance, combined spicebush leaf 6.5 kilograms, red yeast rice 7 kilograms, stir after pulverizing, join in the mixture in step a, under 31 ~ 33 DEG C of conditions, keep 24 ~ 35 hours;

C, mixture in step b is dried after, add manganese carbonate 0.2 kilogram, acer truncatum seed oil 6.5 kilograms, maltitol 2.5 kilograms, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se 0.3 kilogram, Sodium Hyaluronate 4.2 kilograms stir.

Embodiment 2:a, corn flour 45 kilograms, rapeseed dregs 40 kilograms, 15 kilograms, little rice bran, 25 kilograms, water to be mixed, be heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C to keep 20 ~ 30 minutes, then, under 34 ~ 39 DEG C of conditions, bacillus pumilus 1.5 kilograms, lactobacillus reuteri 1.5 kilograms, bacillus licheniformis 1.5 kilograms, Xie Shi Propionibacterium 1.5 kilograms maintenance 36 ~ 48 hours is added;

B, money joined 3 kilograms, fine and soft 3 kilograms of dance, combined spicebush leaf 6 kilograms, red yeast rice 6 kilograms, stir after pulverizing, join in the mixture in step a, under 31 ~ 33 DEG C of conditions, keep 24 ~ 35 hours;

C, mixture in step b is dried after, add manganese carbonate 0.2 kilogram, acer truncatum seed oil 6 kilograms, maltitol 2 kilograms, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se 0.2 kilogram, Sodium Hyaluronate 4 kilograms stir.

Embodiment 3:a, corn flour 55 kilograms, rapeseed dregs 48 kilograms, 20 kilograms, little rice bran, 36 kilograms, water to be mixed, be heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C to keep 20 ~ 30 minutes, then, under 34 ~ 39 DEG C of conditions, bacillus pumilus 2 kilograms, lactobacillus reuteri 2 kilograms, bacillus licheniformis 2 kilograms, Xie Shi Propionibacterium 2 kilograms maintenance 36 ~ 48 hours is added;

B, money joined 4 kilograms, fine and soft 4 kilograms of dance, combined spicebush leaf 8 kilograms, red yeast rice 8 kilograms, stir after pulverizing, join in the mixture in step a, under 31 ~ 33 DEG C of conditions, keep 24 ~ 35 hours;

C, mixture in step b is dried after, add manganese carbonate 0.4 kilogram, acer truncatum seed oil 7 kilograms, maltitol 3 kilograms, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se 0.4 kilogram, Sodium Hyaluronate 5 kilograms stir.

Claims (3)

1. a chicken feed, so it is characterized in that making at the raw material by following parts by weight: corn flour 45 ~ 55 parts, rapeseed dregs 40 ~ 48 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, little rice bran, 25 ~ 36 parts, water, bacillus pumilus 1.5 ~ 2 parts, lactobacillus reuteri 1.5 ~ 2 parts, bacillus licheniformis 1.5 ~ 2 parts, Xie Shi Propionibacterium 1.5 ~ 2 parts, money ginseng 3 ~ 4 parts, fine and soft 3 ~ 4 parts of dance, combined spicebush leaf 6 ~ 8 parts, red yeast rice 6 ~ 8 parts, manganese carbonate 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, acer truncatum seed oil 6 ~ 7 parts, maltitol 2 ~ 3 parts, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, Sodium Hyaluronate 4 ~ 5 parts.

2. the chicken feed according to right 1, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour 52 parts, rapeseed dregs 45 parts, 16 parts, little rice bran, 28 parts, water, bacillus pumilus 1.8 parts, lactobacillus reuteri 1.6 parts, bacillus licheniformis 1.8 parts, Xie Shi Propionibacterium 1.6 parts, money join 3.2 parts, fine and soft 3.2 parts of dance, combined spicebush leaf 6.5 parts, red yeast rice 7 parts, manganese carbonate 0.2 part, acer truncatum seed oil 6.5 parts, maltitol 2.5 parts, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se 0.3 part, Sodium Hyaluronate 4.2 parts.

3. prepare a method for chicken feed described in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

A, the corn flour of described parts by weight, rapeseed dregs, little rice bran, water to be mixed, be heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C to keep 20 ~ 30 minutes, then under 34 ~ 39 DEG C of conditions, add the bacillus pumilus of described parts by weight, lactobacillus reuteri, bacillus licheniformis, Xie Shi Propionibacterium keep 36 ~ 48 hours;

B, by the money of described parts by weight join, dance young pilose antler, combined spicebush leaf, red yeast rice, stir after pulverizing, join in the mixture in step a, under 31 ~ 33 DEG C of conditions, keep 24 ~ 35 hours;

C, mixture in step b is dried after, add the manganese carbonate of described parts by weight, acer truncatum seed oil, maltitol, Radio-Selenomethionium 75Se, Sodium Hyaluronate stir.