CN105104845B - A kind of mink breeding period supplement feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mink breeding period supplement feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105104845B
CN105104845B CN201510522026.7A CN201510522026A CN105104845B CN 105104845 B CN105104845 B CN 105104845B CN 201510522026 A CN201510522026 A CN 201510522026A CN 105104845 B CN105104845 B CN 105104845B
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mink
vitamin
follows
feed
wheat
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CN105104845A (en
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李文立
任慧英
刘志杰
殷太岳
李星晨
吕梅
纪君波
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Jimo Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Bureau
Qingdao Agricultural University
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Jimo Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Bureau
Qingdao Agricultural University
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mink breeding period supplement feeds, the weight proportion of each component is as follows: popcorn 30%~50%, extruded wheat 1%~20%, wheat bran 1%~6%, expanded soybean 18%~30%, peanut meal 2%~20%, fish meal 3%~10%, salt 0.5%~1.0%, mountain flour 0.1%~1%, lysine 0.5%~1.5%, methionine 0.5%~1.0%, choline chloride 0.1%~0.5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1%~0.5%, probiotics 0.05%~0.1%, antioxidant 0.1%~0.5%, premix 0.2%~1.0%.

Description

A kind of mink breeding period supplement feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed processing, and in particular to a kind of supplement for improving mink feed utilization rate and reproductive performance Feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Mink belongs to stringent seasonal breeding animal, is often only breeding 1 time, and the breeding cycle is short, and therefore, reproductive performance is high The low economic benefit for directly affecting breeding enterprise.Breeding period mink do not require nothing more than diet nutrition comprehensively, it is balanced, contain sufficient energy The nutriments such as amount, protein, amino acid, vitamin, minerals, and require diet palatability good, nutrient digestibility is high.
Currently, China's mink farming mostly uses greatly autogamy material to feed.Middle-size and small-size farm (family) does not have professional technician, Lack feed nutrition knowledge, Feeding Prescription Design and feed-formulating technique level are low, also do not have determination of feeds quality and control Ability, process equipment is simple and crude, and technique falls behind, the nutritional need for being difficult to meet mink breeding from ingredient quality of production.
Mink supplement feed is primarily to supplement energy contained by its conventional fresh feed (fresh fish, chicken rack, chicken gizzard, chicken intestines etc.) The deficiency of amount, protein and other nutritional ingredients, and Activities of Some Plants feed, animal fodder and all feeds additive are pressed It is uniformly mixed according to the nutritional need of mink, a kind of dry powder feeding product being formulated.Plant feed therein generally requires Extruding or curing improve nutritive digestibility, such as popcorn, expanded soybean to eliminate anti-nutritional factors therein.
Currently, less specifically for the supplement feed product of mink breeding period in the market, existing supplement feed is mainly The general feed product of the fur-bearing animals such as mink, fox and racoon dog, is suitable for the physiological stages such as growth of fur-bearing animals phase and breeding period It uses.Its raw material composition mainly includes popcorn, wheat bran, the expanded soybean dregs of rice and a certain number of animal fodders and feed Additive.Although applied widely, disadvantage is also apparent from such feed:
1. mink, fox are different with the nutritional requirements of racoon dog, and differ greatly, using fur-bearing animal universal feed product Feed mink, it is difficult to meet the nutritional need of mink breeding period;
2. existing supplement feed product be usually growth period and breeding period it is general, and the nutrition in growth period and breeding period Requirement is different, therefore the nutritional ingredient of its product is difficult to meet the nutritional need of mink breeding period, and efficiency of feed utilization is not high;
3. existing feed product generally seldom adds enzyme preparation and probiotics, it is unfavorable for disappearing for mink nutriment Change and absorbs;Meanwhile the ingredients such as contained amino acid, microelement, vitamin are generally also difficult to meet the nutritional need of mink.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of basis supplement material that mink feed utilization rate and reproductive performance can be improved.It is existing Have on the basis of technology according to scientific research, filters out one kind mainly by popcorn, expanded soybean, extruded wheat, fish meal, ammonia Feed made of base acid, microelement, vitamin and other all feeds additives are mixed in a certain ratio.One is pressed when feeding It is the fresh patch material of full price that the fresh feeds such as fresh fish, chicken gizzard, chicken rack, which are added, in certainty ratio.Since supplement feed of the invention is dry mash, It is readily transported and stores, feed factory can be user's design recommendation formula, make convenient for user according to user's fresh feed resources characteristic With.By nutrient balance technology, digestion of the mink to nutriments such as energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate can be improved Utilization rate enhances mink immunity and premunition, improves the breeding capacity of public ermine, promotes female ermine heat, improve breeding success rate, Female ermine nest litter size and survival rate.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention according to mink NRC feeding standard (1982), Chinese mink feed resource feature and Cultivation is practical, selects popcorn, extruded wheat, expanded soybean, wheat bran, peanut meal, fish meal, salt and a variety of feed additions Agent provides a kind of supplement material that mink feed utilization rate and reproductive performance can be improved using scientific preparation method.Of the invention Supplement feed is rich in energy, protein, amino acid, calcium, phosphorus and various mineral elements and Wei Sheng necessary to breeding period mink Element can sufficiently meet the nutritional need of mink breeding period.This product is primarily adapted for use in mink and prepares breeding season, breeding season, gestation Phase and nursing period.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of mink breeding period supplement feed, which is characterized in that the weight proportion of each component is such as Under:
Popcorn 30%~50%, extruded wheat 1%~20%, wheat bran 1%~6%, expanded soybean 18%~ 30%, peanut meal 2%~20%, fish meal 3%~10%, salt 0.5%~1.0%, mountain flour 0.1%~1%, lysine 0.5%~1.5%, methionine 0.5%~1.0%, choline chloride 0.1%~0.5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1%~0.5%, Probiotics 0.05%~0.1%, antioxidant 0.1%~0.5%, premix 0.2%~1.0%.
Preferably, the weight proportion of each component is as follows: popcorn 30%, extruded wheat 20%, wheat bran 5%, extruding Soybean 18.95%, peanut meal 20%, fish meal 3.5%, salt 0.5%, mountain flour 0.1%, lysine 0.5%, methionine 0.5%, Choline chloride 0.1%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1%, probiotics 0.05%, antioxidant 0.1%, premix 0.6%.
Or
The weight proportion of each component is as follows: popcorn 35%, extruded wheat 14%, wheat bran 6%, expanded soybean 20%, peanut meal 13.9%, fish meal 7%, salt 0.7%, mountain flour 0.5%, lysine 0.8%, methionine 0.8%, chlorination gallbladder Alkali 0.2%, complex enzyme formulation 0.5%, probiotics 0.1%, antioxidant 0.2%, premix 0.3%.
Or
The weight proportion of each component is as follows: popcorn 40%, extruded wheat 8.5%, wheat bran 3%, expanded soybean 25%, peanut meal 8%, fish meal 10%, salt 0.8%, mountain flour 0.8%, lysine 1.0%, methionine 1.0%, choline chloride 0.5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.4%, probiotics 0.08%, antioxidant 0.3%, premix 0.62%.
Or
The weight proportion of each component is as follows: popcorn 45%, extruded wheat 3%, wheat bran 2%, expanded soybean 28%, Peanut meal 7.4%, fish meal 8%, salt 1.0%, mountain flour 1.0%, lysine 1.2%, methionine 1.0%, choline chloride 0.5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.5%, probiotics 0.1%, antioxidant 0.4%, premix 0.9%.
Or
The weight proportion of each component is as follows: popcorn 50%, extruded wheat 1%, wheat bran 1%, expanded soybean 30%, Peanut meal 2%, fish meal 10%, salt 0.5%, mountain flour 0.5%, lysine 1.5%, methionine 0.9%, choline chloride 0.5%, Complex enzyme formulation 0.5%, probiotics 0.1%, antioxidant 0.5%, premix 1.0%.
Wherein, the composition of the complex enzyme formulation and component ratio are as follows: protease 40%, lipase 25%, amylase 25%, cellulase 5%, phytase 5%;
Wherein, the composition of the probiotics and component ratio are as follows: saccharomycete 40%, Bacillus acidi lactici 30%, gemma Bacillus 30%;
Wherein, the antioxidant is 60% ethoxyquinoline pulvis.
Wherein, the additive premix composition and its component ratio are as follows: zinc sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 3%, sulfuric acid Copper 1%, manganese sulfate 3%, potassium iodide 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.5%, vitamin A 2%, vitamin D30.8%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin K30.5%, thiamine 1%, riboflavin 1%, pyridoxol 0.5%, niacin 3%, calcium pantothenate 2%, biotin 0.5%, folic acid 0.3%, vitamin C 5%, zeolite powder 67.4%.
The invention also includes the preparation methods of feed of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
It is then that popcorn, extruded wheat, wheat bran, extruding is big first by corn, wheat and soybean puffing, crushing Beans, peanut meal, fish meal, salt, mountain flour, lysine additive, methionine additive, choline chloride, complex enzyme formulation, Tiny ecosystem Preparation, antioxidant, premix are uniformly mixed according to formula rate, obtain mink breeding period supplement feed.
The invention also includes the application methods of feed of the present invention, it is characterized in that: supplement feed and fresh feed ratio are pressed It mixes and uses according to 1 ︰ 4 or 1 ︰ 5 collocation, wherein fresh feed is selected from: fresh ocean fish, steck, chicken rack, duck frame, chicken gizzard.
The trophic level of supplement feed of the present invention are as follows: thick protein (%) >=20%, crude fat (%) >=5%, slightly Fiber≤5%, coarse ash≤10%, moisture≤12%.
In the present invention, lysine and methionine are two kinds of limiting amino acids necessary to mink in the supplement feed, are put down Rate of ultilization of amino acid and protein nutritive value can be improved in weighing apparatus Dietary Amino Acid;Enzyme preparation mainly includes protease, lipase, shallow lake Powder enzyme, cellulase, phytase etc. can promote the digestion and absorption of mink nutriment;Probiotics in probiotics is main Including saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus etc., mink intestinal microecology balance can be improved, balance intestinal flora is conducive to mention The premunition and Nutrients Digestion absorptivity of high mink body, improve the reproductive performance of mink.It include vitamin A, dimension in premix Raw element D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, thiamine, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, niacin, pyridoxol, biotin, vitamin B12Deng more The kind microelements such as vitamin and iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium, cobalt, are nutriments necessary to mink breeding period, can promote Mink reproductive performance improves conception rate.
The plant feeds such as corn, wheat, soybean are carried out expanding treatment by the present invention, can effectively improve mink nutriment Digestive utilization ratio, while adding enzyme preparation, probiotics, essential amino acid, multivitamin and microelement etc., can Promote mink alimentary canal internal protein, fat and carbohydrate digestion to absorb, improves mink micro ecology of gastrointestinal tract environment, supplement Various vitamins and microelement necessary to mink breeding period enhance mink immunity, improve mink reproductive performance, save and raise Expect cost, is readily transported, it is easy to use.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated below by way of experimental data.
Supplement feed feeding effect detection of the present invention:
Select kind consistent, health, weight and the life of agematched current year improve black race ermine 200, wherein public ermine 40, Female ermine 160 (male and female ratio is 1:4) is randomly divided into 2 groups, and every group 100 (wherein public ermine 20, female ermine 80), single cage is raised It supports, every cage is 1 repetition.Handle 1 group (control group) feeding certain fresh material of brand mink breeding period full price in the market, 2 groups of processing (examination Test group) fresh fish, chicken rack, chicken gizzard disclosed in the feeding embodiment of the present invention 1 after supplement feed, with homogeneous be uniformly mixed into full price Feed.
From the breeding preparatory stage to young ermine, wean divides nest to terminate for test.Testing index includes public ermine breeding capacity, public ermine utilization Rate indicates that the breeding capacity of public ermine, public ermine utilization rate are that participation breeding 1 time or more public ermine accounts for the Breeding times in the breeding season The percentage of public ermine sum;Female ermine testing index includes average nest litter size, weight of weaning litter, number of weaned;Mink dry matter, Dry matter in the nutritive digestibilities such as protein, fat, nitrogen-free extracts, feed and excrement, thick protein, crude fat and " forage analysis and determination of feeds quality technology " (3rd edition) of the measuring method of nitrogen-free extracts referring to Zhang Liying chief editor;Digestion Test receives excrement method using complete, and digestibility calculation formula is referring to Zhou Anguo (2012) chief editor's " animal nutrition " (the 3rd edition).Test knot Fruit is shown in Table 1.
1 different feeds of table are to kind of an influence for ermine reproductive performance
Note: data shoulder infuses lowercase a, b, the more different persons of same column, P < 0.05 in table.Following table is same
Table 2 gestational period mother ermine nutritive digestibility (%)
The test result of table 1 illustrates, using the complete feed of mink supplement feed of the present invention preparation, male ermine is numerous with female ermine It grows performance and is substantially better than control group.The test result of table 2 shows the complete feed prepared using mink supplement feed of the present invention, Dry matter, thick protein, crude fat and nitrogen-free extracts digestibility be significantly higher than control group.
Specific embodiment
Mink breeding period supplement feed of the invention with to rub fresh fish, chicken rack, duck frame, chicken gizzard or egg etc. after homogeneous fresh Feed uses after evenly mixing.By weight percentage, supplement material is mixed with the fresh feed after homogeneous according to 1 ︰ 4 or 1 ︰ 5 collocation It uses.Breeding period mink is fed using the complete feed, feed nutrition substance digestive utilization ratio can be improved, enhance the breeding of mink Performance.
The following examples are only intended to that the present invention will be described in detail, do not limit the range of invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mink breeding period supplement feed proposed by the present invention is formed according to its raw material of mass percent are as follows: extruding is beautiful Rice 30%, extruded wheat 20%, wheat bran 5%, expanded soybean 18.95%, peanut meal 20%, fish meal 3.5%, salt 0.5%, Mountain flour 0.1%, lysine 0.5%, methionine 0.5%, choline chloride 0.1%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1%, probiotics 0.05%, antioxidant 0.1%, premix 0.6%.
Wherein, the composition of complex enzyme formulation and component ratio are as follows: protease 40%, lipase 25%, amylase 2 5%, Cellulase 5%, phytase 5%;
Wherein, the composition of probiotics and component ratio are as follows: saccharomycete 40%, Bacillus acidi lactici 30%, bacillus 30%;
Wherein, additive premix composition and its component ratio are as follows: zinc sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 3%, copper sulphate 1%, manganese sulfate 3%, potassium iodide 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.5%, vitamin A 2%, vitamin D30.8%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin K30.5%, thiamine 1%, riboflavin 1%, pyridoxol 0.5%, niacin 3%, calcium pantothenate 2%, biotin 0.5%, folic acid 0.3%, vitamin C 5%, zeolite powder 67.4%.
Preparation method: preparation method: first by corn, wheat and soybean puffing, crushing, then by popcorn, extruding Wheat, wheat bran, expanded soybean, peanut meal, fish meal, salt, mountain flour, lysine additive, methionine additive, chlorination gallbladder Alkali, complex enzyme formulation, probiotics, antioxidant, premix are uniformly mixed according to formula rate, obtain mink breeding period Supplement feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mink breeding period supplement feed proposed by the present invention is formed according to its raw material of mass percent are as follows: according to power Benefit require 1 described in a kind of mink breeding period supplement feed, it is characterised in that raw material composition weight percent are as follows: popcorn 35%, extruded wheat 14%, wheat bran 6%, expanded soybean 20%, peanut meal 13.9%, fish meal 7%, salt 0.7%, mountain flour 0.5%, lysine 0.8%, methionine 0.8%, choline chloride 0.2%, complex enzyme formulation 0.5%, probiotics 0.1%, Antioxidant 0.2%, premix 0.3%.
Wherein, the composition of complex enzyme formulation and component ratio are as follows: protease 40%, lipase 25%, amylase 2 5%, Cellulase 5%, phytase 5%;
Wherein, the composition of probiotics and component ratio are as follows: saccharomycete 40%, Bacillus acidi lactici 30%, bacillus 30%;
Wherein, additive premix composition and its component ratio are as follows: zinc sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 3%, copper sulphate 1%, manganese sulfate 3%, potassium iodide 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.5%, vitamin A 2%, vitamin D30.8%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin K30.5%, thiamine 1%, riboflavin 1%, pyridoxol 0.5%, niacin 3%, calcium pantothenate 2%, biotin 0.5%, folic acid 0.3%, vitamin C 5%, zeolite powder 67.4%.
Preparation method: with embodiment 1
Embodiment 3
A kind of mink breeding period supplement feed proposed by the present invention is formed according to its raw material of mass percent are as follows: according to power Benefit require 1 described in a kind of mink breeding period supplement feed, it is characterised in that raw material composition weight percent are as follows: popcorn 40%, extruded wheat 8.5%, wheat bran 3%, expanded soybean 25%, peanut meal 8%, fish meal 10%, salt 0.8%, mountain flour 0.8%, lysine 1.0%, methionine 1.0%, choline chloride 0.5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.4%, probiotics 0.08%, Antioxidant 0.3%, premix 0.62%.
Wherein, the composition of complex enzyme formulation and component ratio are as follows: protease 40%, lipase 25%, amylase 2 5%, Cellulase 5%, phytase 5%;
Wherein, the composition of probiotics and component ratio are as follows: saccharomycete 40%, Bacillus acidi lactici 30%, bacillus 30%;
Wherein, additive premix composition and its component ratio are as follows: zinc sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 3%, copper sulphate 1%, manganese sulfate 3%, potassium iodide 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.5%, vitamin A 2%, vitamin D30.8%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin K30.5%, thiamine 1%, riboflavin 1%, pyridoxol 0.5%, niacin 3%, calcium pantothenate 2%, biotin 0.5%, folic acid 0.3%, vitamin C 5%, zeolite powder 67.4%.
Preparation method: with embodiment 1
Embodiment 4
A kind of mink breeding period supplement feed proposed by the present invention is formed according to its raw material of mass percent are as follows: according to power Benefit require 1 described in a kind of mink breeding period supplement feed, it is characterised in that raw material composition weight percent are as follows: popcorn 45%, extruded wheat 3%, wheat bran 2%, expanded soybean 28%, peanut meal 7.4%, fish meal 8%, salt 1.0%, mountain flour 1.0%, lysine 1.2%, methionine 1.0%, choline chloride 0.5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.5%, probiotics 0.1%, Antioxidant 0.4%, premix 0.9%.
Wherein, the composition of complex enzyme formulation and component ratio are as follows: protease 40%, lipase 25%, amylase 2 5%, Cellulase 5%, phytase 5%;
Wherein, the composition of probiotics and component ratio are as follows: saccharomycete 40%, Bacillus acidi lactici 30%, bacillus 30%;
Wherein, additive premix composition and its component ratio are as follows: zinc sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 3%, copper sulphate 1%, manganese sulfate 3%, potassium iodide 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.5%, vitamin A 2%, vitamin D30.8%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin K30.5%, thiamine 1%, riboflavin 1%, pyridoxol 0.5%, niacin 3%, calcium pantothenate 2%, biotin 0.5%, folic acid 0.3%, vitamin C 5%, zeolite powder 67.4%.
Preparation method: with embodiment 1
Embodiment 5
A kind of mink breeding period supplement feed proposed by the present invention is formed according to its raw material of mass percent are as follows: according to power Benefit require 1 described in a kind of mink breeding period supplement feed, it is characterised in that raw material composition weight percent are as follows: popcorn 50%, extruded wheat 1%, wheat bran 1%, expanded soybean 30%, peanut meal 2%, fish meal 10%, salt 0.5%, mountain flour 0.5%, lysine 1.5%, methionine 0.9%, choline chloride 0.5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.5%, probiotics 0.1%, Antioxidant 0.5%, premix 1.0%.
Wherein, the composition of complex enzyme formulation and component ratio are as follows: protease 40%, lipase 25%, amylase 2 5%, Cellulase 5%, phytase 5%;
Wherein, the composition of probiotics and component ratio are as follows: saccharomycete 40%, Bacillus acidi lactici 30%, bacillus 30%;
Wherein, additive premix composition and its component ratio are as follows: zinc sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 3%, copper sulphate 1%, manganese sulfate 3%, potassium iodide 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.5%, vitamin A 2%, vitamin D30.8%, vitamin E 5%, vitamin K30.5%, thiamine 1%, riboflavin 1%, pyridoxol 0.5%, niacin 3%, calcium pantothenate 2%, biotin 0.5%, folic acid 0.3%, vitamin C 5%, zeolite powder 67.4%.
Preparation method: with embodiment 1
The application method of a kind of mink breeding period supplement feed proposed by the present invention, it is characterized in that: supplement feed and fresh feeding Material ratio is mixed according to 1 ︰ 4 or 1 ︰ 5 collocation and is used.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of mink breeding period supplement feed, which is characterized in that the weight proportion of each component is as follows:
Popcorn 30%, extruded wheat 20%, wheat bran 5%, expanded soybean 18.95%, peanut meal 20%, fish meal 3.5%, It is salt 0.5%, mountain flour 0.1%, lysine 0.5%, methionine 0.5%, choline chloride 0.1%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1%, micro- Ecological agent 0.05%, antioxidant 0.1%, premix 0.6%;
Wherein, the composition of complex enzyme formulation and component ratio are as follows: protease 40%, lipase 25%, amylase 2 5%, fiber Plain enzyme 5%, phytase 5%;
Wherein, the composition of probiotics and component ratio are as follows: saccharomycete 40%, Bacillus acidi lactici 30%, bacillus 30%;
Wherein, additive premix composition and its component ratio are as follows: zinc sulfate 3%, ferrous sulfate 3%, copper sulphate 1%, sulphur Sour manganese 3%, potassium iodide 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.5%, vitamin A 2%, vitamin D30.8%, vitamin E 5%, dimension life Plain K30.5%, thiamine 1%, riboflavin 1%, pyridoxol 0.5%, niacin 3%, calcium pantothenate 2%, biotin 0.5%, folic acid 0.3%, vitamin C 5%, zeolite powder 67.4%;
Preparation method: first by corn, wheat and soybean puffing, crushing, then by popcorn, extruded wheat, wheat bran, swollen Change soybean, peanut meal, fish meal, salt, mountain flour, lysine additive, methionine additive, choline chloride, complex enzyme formulation, micro- Ecological agent, antioxidant, premix are uniformly mixed according to formula rate, obtain mink breeding period supplement feed.
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CN104351576A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-18 沈阳博阳饲料有限公司 Compound premixed feed capable of promoting growth and improving hide length of racoon dog in winter hair growth period
CN104489258A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 中国农业科学院特产研究所 Premix feed capable of improving quality of mink fur and increasing feed utilization rate and preparation method of premix feed
CN104522422A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 Pellet feed for adult mink at age of more than 85 days and preparation method of pellet feed
CN104543530A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 Pelleted feed for breeding season of male minks and preparation method

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