CN105767562A - Fur-bearing animal feed recipe during reproduction period and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of fur-bearing animal feeding and specifically relates to a fur-bearing animal feed recipe during reproduction period and a preparation method thereof. The feed recipe consists of the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of fish and fish by-products, 10-15 parts of chicken frame, 7-15 parts of chicken liver, 6-10 parts of extruded (corn and wheat), 1-2 parts of extruded bran, 1-2 parts of probiotics, 3-10 parts of soybean oil, 2-3 parts of fermented soybean meal, 0.2 part of acidifier and 1 part of 1% premix during reproduction period. The fur-bearing animal feed recipe is full in nutrition, low in prevalence rate, strong in reproductive performance, good in coat color brightness, good in animal absorption, etc.

Description

A kind of fur-bearing animal feed formula breeding period and preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to fur-bearing animal breeding technology field, a kind of nutrition full price, illness rate are low, reproductive ability Can strong, hair color brightness is good, the Tiny ecosystem growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed formula of animal good absorbing and preparation method.

Background technology

Feed refers to through industrialization processing, the product for animal edible of making.Feed Energy is supported needed for providing letting animals feed Point, it is ensured that healthy.Promote growth and produce, and the raised material of illeffects does not occur under reasonable employment.

Standard mink skin is always the treasure in fur, and fur is tough and tensile frivolous, and lint is fine and closely woven and abundant, and a width is big, and tone is simple and elegant Attractive in appearance, it is high-grade materials skin precious in fur, mink is as carnivore, and disease derives from food, corrupt albumen mostly Matter feed, the continuous expansion of cultivation amount in the last few years, the increase of density also causes disease to be spread unchecked, and the abuse of antibiotic causes anti- The property of medicine is increasingly severe, the growth concrete condition that mink is individual, feeds according to standard quantitative, thus ensure that mink is at finishing period Nutrition, stop hyperphagia or deficiency of ingesting, solve growth retardation, ateliosis or the problem of obesity, China's water Ermine cultivation mostly uses and feeds from dispensing, and middle-size and small-size plant (family) does not has professional and technical personnel, lacks feed nutrition knowledge, Feeding Prescription Design and feed-formulating technique level are low, the most do not possess determination of feeds quality and control ability, and process equipment is simple and crude, Technique falls behind, the nutritional need meeting mink breeding period from dispensing difficult quality of production, and the utilization rate of feed is the highest.

Summary of the invention

Present invention aim to address above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of nutrition full price, illness rate are low, reproductive ability Can strong, hair color brightness is good, fur-bearing animal feed formula breeding period of animal good absorbing and preparation method.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

A kind of fur-bearing animal feed formula breeding period, it is characterised in that this feed formula each constituent weight ratio is: fish and fish 40 ~ 60 parts of byproduct, 10 ~ 15 parts of chicken frame, chicken gizzard 7 ~ 15 parts, expanded (corn+wheat) 6 ~ 10 parts, and expanded wheat bran 1 ~ 2 part, benefit Raw element 1 ~ 2 part, 3 ~ 10 parts of soya-bean oil, fermented bean dregs 2 ~ 3 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix-breeding period 1 part.

The main nutrient composition in 1% premix growth period of the present invention have vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, B1, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, its content is dehydroretinol 00 ~ 3,000,000 IU, vitamine D3 >=800,000 IU, vitamin E >=0.8*10^ 4mg, B1 >=0.8*10^4mg, copper 200 ~ 400mg, iron 5.0*10 mg ~ 7.0*10 mg, zinc 2.0*10 mg ~ 3.0*10 mg, manganese 1.0*10³mg~2.5*10³mg。

A kind of fur-bearing animal feed producing method breeding period, its processing step is as follows:

(1), fermented bean dregs is made:

(1) select the independent room of cement flooring, carry out the sterilization of ground and environment in first three day of fermenting；

(2) activation of microbial inoculum: 1000g brown sugar is substantially soluble in about 20kg warm water (available bucket, water temperature about 40 DEG C), claims 500g-1000g (depending on physical condition) microbial inoculum adds and fully mixes, in room temperature (environment temperature 15-30 DEG C), activation 2h；

(3) by its weight 40-50% add water, as fermentation 1 ton of dry dregs of beans, 400 kg of water can be added, front activating good 20 Kilogram activating solution is poured in 380 kg of water, i.e. becomes the activating solution of 400 kilograms；

(4) material being laid in ground (or in mixer), be slowly added to activating solution, adjustment water content is about 38%, fully (consumption of water regulates according to the dry and wet degree of material, and the humidity of general final material is proper about 38%, does not surpasses in stirring Cross 40%, warm water, water temperature 30-35 DEG C during winter, can be used)；

(5) material mixed is placed in a ton bag (ton bag uses thimerosal to carry out disinfection in advance) or drum or inner membrane bag In ferment, highly about 50-80cm or distance sack or bung about 10cm, top layer is compacted, and is sealed by sterile culture container The sterile gauze of membrana oralis or 8-10 layer is overlying at tying, ferments in room temperature, fermentation time 72h；

(6) in sweat, morning, each spraying in evening carry out ground and environment disinfected 1 time.Every day sooner or later, records the change of environment temperature Situation (meteorological record table)；

(7) ferment complete, sampling and measuring fermented bean dregs relevant evaluation index；

(2), conveying worm presses technique, recipe requirements by the bagged dry powder without pulverizing with the speed of more than 50kg per minute Expanded (corn+wheat), puffing bran, probiotic are delivered in mixer respectively；

(3), the to be opened ice fish frozen in fresh material composition of specified quantity and fish byproduct, chicken gizzard, chicken frame are broken by ice breaker Ice, the raw material after opening ice rubs according to set specification requirement in conveying worm is delivered to meat grinder；Raw material after Po Sui Delivering to conveying worm through conveying worm with speed more than conveying 100kg raw material per minute, conveying worm is wanted by technique Ask and raw material is delivered in mixer respectively；

(4), mink gelatinization mixed feed mixing, homogenization: dry powder raw material composition expanded (corn+wheat), puffing bran, Probiotic, freezes fresh raw material fish and fish byproduct, after chicken gizzard, chicken frame be delivered to mixer respectively by formula specified quantity, in stirring Complete mixing in machine, add soya-bean oil, fermented bean dregs, acidulant, stirring mixing in 1% premix-breeding period to mixer, mixed Conjunction machine is single axle helical formula, every batch 2 ~ 3 tons, and incorporation time is 20 ~ 25 minutes, and mixed gelatinization material enters helical feed and delays Rushing in storehouse, have conveying worm to carry out homogeneous according to the granularity of regulation in being delivered to meat grinder, the gelatinization material mixing after homogeneous is all Evenness≤7%, is delivered in finished pot by conveying worm through the gelatinization material of homogeneous；

(5) the gelatinization feed, in finished pot, after conveying worm exports, loads finished product box, through weighing, closing up, band, Storage in finished product fresh-keeping warehouse is sent into after the operations such as piling.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of fur-bearing animal feed formula breeding period, it is characterised in that this feed formula each constituent weight ratio is: fish And 40 ~ 60 parts of fish byproduct, 10 ~ 15 parts of chicken frame, chicken gizzard 7 ~ 15 parts, expanded (corn+wheat) 6 ~ 10 parts, expanded wheat bran 1 ~ 2 Part, probiotic 1 ~ 2 part, 3 ~ 10 parts of soya-bean oil, fermented bean dregs 2 ~ 3 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix-breeding period 1 part, described The main nutrient composition of 1% premix breeding period has vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, B1, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, and it contains Amount is dehydroretinol 00 ~ 3,000,000 IU, vitamine D3 >=800,000 IU, vitamin E >=0.8*10^4mg, B1 >=0.8*10^4mg, copper 200 ~ 400mg, iron 5.0*10 mg ~ 7.0*10 mg, zinc 2.0*10 mg ~ 3.0*10 mg, manganese 1.0*10 mg ~ 2.5*10 mg, In invention fish and with byproduct sea fish, its processing step is as follows: (one), make fermented bean dregs: (1) selects cement flooring Individually room, carries out the sterilization of ground and environment in first three day of fermenting；(2) activation of microbial inoculum: 1000g brown sugar is substantially soluble in In about 20kg warm water (available bucket, water temperature about 40 DEG C), 500g-1000g (depending on physical condition) microbial inoculum is claimed to add also Fully mixing, in room temperature (environment temperature 15-30 DEG C), activates 2h；(3) water is added by the 40-50% of its weight, as fermentation 1 ton is done Dregs of beans, can add 400 kg of water, the good 20 kilograms of activating solutions of front activating pour in 380 kg of water, i.e. become 400 kilograms Activating solution；(4) material is laid in ground (or in mixer), is slowly added to activating solution, adjust water content about 38%, Be sufficiently stirred for (consumption of water regulates according to the dry and wet degree of material, and the humidity of general final material is proper about 38%, Less than 40%, warm water, water temperature 30-35 DEG C during winter, can be used)；(5) material mixed is placed in a ton bag (ton bag Use thimerosal to carry out disinfection in advance) or drum or inner membrane bag in ferment, highly about 50-80cm or distance sack or bucket Mouth about 10cm, top layer is compacted, is overlying at tying by the sterile gauze of sterile culture container sealed membrane or 8-10 layer, enters in room temperature Row fermentation, fermentation time 72h；(6) in sweat, morning, each spraying in evening carry out ground and environment disinfected 1 time.Every day sooner or later, is remembered The situation of change (meteorological record table) of record environment temperature；(7) ferment complete, sampling and measuring fermented bean dregs relevant evaluation index, sense Official's index: color, smell, shatter value, the mensuration of moisture, the mensuration of crude protein, the mensuration of albumen solubility, the mensuration of ash content, Coarse-fibred mensuration, pH value, the mensuration of total acid, the mensuration of AFB1, the mensuration of ANFs, glycinin, β-companion's globulin, trypsin ihhibitor, bacterium, mould, the mensuration of saccharomycete sum, the mensuration of little peptide content is (after fermentation Viscosity situation, according to circumstances measure), content of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis bacterial content, store standby after above qualified； (2), conveying worm presses technique, recipe requirements by expanded for the bagged dry powder without pulverizing with the speed of more than 50kg per minute (corn+wheat), puffing bran, probiotic are delivered in mixer respectively；(3), specified quantity to be opened ice is frozen fresh Sea fish in material composition, chicken gizzard, chicken frame are opened ice by ice breaker, and the raw material after opening ice is delivered to meat grinder through conveying worm Interior according to set specification requirement rubbing；Raw material after Po Sui through conveying worm with conveying 100kg raw material per minute more than Speed delivers to conveying worm, and raw material is delivered to respectively in mixer by conveying worm by technological requirement；(4), mink gelatinization Mixed feed mixing, homogenization: dry powder raw material composition expanded (corn+wheat), puffing bran, probiotic, freeze fresh raw material sea Trash fish, chicken gizzard, chicken frame after specified quantity is delivered to mixer respectively, complete mixing by formula in mixer, add soya-bean oil, Fermented bean dregs, acidulant, stirring mixing in 1% premix-breeding period to mixer, mixer is single axle helical formula, every batch 2 ~ 3 tons, incorporation time is 20 ~ 25 minutes, and mixed gelatinization material enters in helical feed surge bunker, has conveying worm to be delivered to Carries out homogeneous according to the granularity of regulation in meat grinder, gelatinization material mixture homogeneity≤7% after homogeneous, through homogeneous gelatinization material by Conveying worm is delivered in finished pot；(5) the gelatinization feed, in finished pot, after conveying worm exports, loads finished product Case, preserves in sending into finished product fresh-keeping warehouse through weighing, closing up, after the operation such as band, piling.

Fur-bearing animal feed breeding period of the present invention has with oneself compared with fur animal reproduction phase feed, has an advantage in that:

1, the fermented bean dregs of the present invention is self-produced fermented bean dregs, eliminates the ANFs in soybean by biological treatment, carries High palatability and the digestive utilization ratio of mink body, reduce the ANFs harmful effect to body, pass through strain fermentation Generate probiotics, protect mink gastrointestinal health, reach healthy aquaculture, reduce antibiotic usage, it is achieved the portion of fermented bean dregs Divide self-produced, save producing cost.

2, the present invention and fur raiser from dispensing compared with, feedstuff enriches, nutritional labeling full price, and production technology is first Entering, can guarantee that mink psychological need of whole breeding period in each stage, the whole production technology of the present invention all uses stainless steel equipment to add Work manufactures, and production environment presses procedure disinfection, and feed adds homogenization after mixing, and the process of homogeneous reduces The granularity of feed, adds the viscosity of feed, is effectively increased mink digestibility.

3, the whole process that the present invention produces all is carried out under strict monitoring, and company is provided with standardization chemical examination control laboratory, All enter factory raw material must check qualified, opening the qualified laboratory test report of raw material can put in storage, puts into operation, and the product of production is necessary Provide the qualified laboratory test report of product through laboratory can dispatch from the factory sale, effectively ensure product quality, safeguard the benefit of raiser.

4, the present invention rational amino acid composition, Tiny ecosystem and the use of enzyme preparation, make animal inherently strengthen body Resistance, promotes that female beast normally oestruses, improves and produce sub-rate, survival rate, promotes and ensure fur-bearing animal sexual organ development, female brutish nature Feelings are docile.Maternal instinct is strong, improves public beast semen quality, strengthens fur-bearing animal breeding capacity.

Embodiment 1

Fish and 50 parts of fish byproduct, 15 parts of chicken frame, chicken gizzard 15 parts, expanded (corn+wheat) 8 parts, and expanded wheat bran 1 part, probiotic 1 part, 7 parts of soya-bean oil, fermented bean dregs 2 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix-breeding period 1 part.

Embodiment 2

Fish and 55 parts of fish byproduct, 12 parts of chicken frame, chicken gizzard 10 parts, expanded (corn+wheat) 7 parts, and expanded wheat bran 2 parts, probiotic 2 parts, 8 parts of soya-bean oil, fermented bean dregs 3 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix-breeding period 1 part.

Embodiment 3

Fish and 55 parts of fish byproduct, 14 parts of chicken frame, chicken gizzard 12 parts, expanded (corn+wheat) 7 parts, and expanded wheat bran 1 part, probiotic 2 parts, 6 parts of soya-bean oil, fermented bean dregs 3 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix-breeding period 1 part.

Embodiment 4

Fish and 60 parts of fish byproduct, 11 parts of chicken frame, chicken gizzard 12 parts, expanded (corn+wheat) 8 parts, and expanded wheat bran 1 part, probiotic 1 part, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, fermented bean dregs 3 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix-breeding period 1 part.

Claims (3)

1. fur-bearing animal feed formula breeding period, it is characterised in that this feed formula each constituent weight ratio is: fish and 40 ~ 60 parts of fish byproduct, 10 ~ 15 parts of chicken frame, chicken gizzard 7 ~ 15 parts, expanded (corn+wheat) 6 ~ 10 parts, expanded wheat bran 1 ~ 2 part, Probiotic 1 ~ 2 part, 3 ~ 10 parts of soya-bean oil, fermented bean dregs 2 ~ 3 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix-breeding period 1 part.

A kind of fur-bearing animal feed formula breeding period the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 1% described premix Expecting that the main nutrient composition in growth period has vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, B1, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, its content is dimension Raw element A200 ~ 3,000,000 IU, vitamine D3 >=800,000 IU, vitamin E >=0.8*10^4mg, B1 >=0.8*10^4mg, copper 200 ~ 400mg, iron 5.0*10 mg ~ 7.0*10 mg, zinc 2.0*10 mg ~ 3.0*10 mg, manganese 1.0*10 mg ~ 2.5*10 mg.

3. fur-bearing animal feed producing method breeding period, its processing step is as follows:

(1), fermented bean dregs is made:

(1) select the independent room of cement flooring, carry out the sterilization of ground and environment in first three day of fermenting；

(2) activation of microbial inoculum: 1000g brown sugar is substantially soluble in about 20kg warm water (available bucket, water temperature about 40 DEG C), claims 500g-1000g (depending on physical condition) microbial inoculum adds and fully mixes, in room temperature (environment temperature 15-30 DEG C), activation 2h；

(3) by its weight 40-50% add water, as fermentation 1 ton of dry dregs of beans, 400 kg of water can be added, front activating good 20 Kilogram activating solution is poured in 380 kg of water, i.e. becomes the activating solution of 400 kilograms；

(4) material being laid in ground (or in mixer), be slowly added to activating solution, adjustment water content is about 38%, fully (consumption of water regulates according to the dry and wet degree of material, and the humidity of general final material is proper about 38%, does not surpasses in stirring Cross 40%, warm water, water temperature 30-35 DEG C during winter, can be used)；

(5) material mixed is placed in a ton bag (ton bag uses thimerosal to carry out disinfection in advance) or drum or inner membrane bag In ferment, highly about 50-80cm or distance sack or bung about 10cm, top layer is compacted, and is sealed by sterile culture container The sterile gauze of membrana oralis or 8-10 layer is overlying at tying, ferments in room temperature, fermentation time 72h；

(6) in sweat, morning, each spraying in evening carry out ground and environment disinfected 1 time.Every day sooner or later, records the change of environment temperature Situation (meteorological record table)；

(7) ferment complete, sampling and measuring fermented bean dregs relevant evaluation index；

(2), conveying worm presses technique, recipe requirements by the bagged dry powder without pulverizing with the speed of more than 50kg per minute Expanded (corn+wheat), puffing bran, probiotic are delivered in mixer respectively；

(3), the to be opened ice fish frozen in fresh material composition of specified quantity and fish byproduct, chicken gizzard, chicken frame are broken by ice breaker Ice, the raw material after opening ice rubs according to set specification requirement in conveying worm is delivered to meat grinder；Raw material after Po Sui Delivering to conveying worm through conveying worm with speed more than conveying 100kg raw material per minute, conveying worm is wanted by technique Ask and raw material is delivered in mixer respectively；

(4), mink gelatinization mixed feed mixing, homogenization: dry powder raw material composition expanded (corn+wheat), puffing bran, Probiotic, freezes fresh raw material fish and fish byproduct, after chicken gizzard, chicken frame be delivered to mixer respectively by formula specified quantity, in stirring Complete mixing in machine, add soya-bean oil, fermented bean dregs, acidulant, stirring mixing in 1% premix-breeding period to mixer, mixed Conjunction machine is single axle helical formula, every batch 2 ~ 3 tons, and incorporation time is 20 ~ 25 minutes, and mixed gelatinization material enters helical feed and delays Rushing in storehouse, have conveying worm to carry out homogeneous according to the granularity of regulation in being delivered to meat grinder, the gelatinization material mixing after homogeneous is all Evenness≤7%, is delivered in finished pot by conveying worm through the gelatinization material of homogeneous；

(5) the gelatinization feed, in finished pot, after conveying worm exports, loads finished product box, through weighing, closing up, band, Storage in finished product fresh-keeping warehouse is sent into after the operations such as piling.