CN105815552A - Feed formula for growth period of fur animals and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fur animal breeding, and specifically relates to a feed formula for the growth period of fur animals and a preparation method thereof. The feed formula is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 25 to 35 parts of fish and byproducts of fish, 8 to 15 parts of chicken frame, 10 to 25 parts of chicken intestine, 7 to 10 parts of chicken liver, 10 to 16 parts of puffed corn and wheat, 1 to 2 parts of puffed bran, 1 to 2 parts of probiotics, 3 to 10 parts of soybean oil, 2 to 5 parts of fermented soybean meal, 0.2 part of acidifying agent, and 1 part of growth period premix (1%). The feed formula can provide comprehensive nutrients and can be well absorbed by animals. The growth speed of animals is quick, the fur is bright, and the fur animal will not get sick easily.

Description

A kind of growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed formula and preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to fur-bearing animal breeding technology field, specifically a kind of nutrition full price, prevalence is low, growth is fast Degree is fast, hair color brightness is good, the Tiny ecosystem growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed formula of animal good absorbing and preparation method.

Background technology

Feedstuff refers to through industrialization processing, the product for animal edible of making.Feed Energy is supported needed for providing letting animals feed Point, it is ensured that healthy.Promote growth and produce, and the raised material of illeffects does not occur under reasonable employment.

Standard mink skin is always the treasure in fur, and fur is tough and tensile frivolous, and lint is fine and closely woven and abundant, and a width is big, and tone is simple and elegant Attractive in appearance, it is high-grade materials skin precious in fur, mink is as carnivore, and disease derives from food, corrupt albumen mostly Matter feedstuff, the continuous expansion of cultivation amount in the last few years, the increase of density also causes disease to be spread unchecked, and the abuse of antibiotic causes anti- The property of medicine is increasingly severe, the growth concrete condition that mink is individual, feeds according to standard quantitative, thus ensure that mink is at finishing period Nutrition, stop hyperphagia or deficiency of ingesting, solve growth retardation, ateliosis or the problem of obesity, China's water Ermine cultivation mostly uses and feeds from dispensing, and middle-size and small-size plant (family) does not has professional and technical personnel, lacks feed nutrition knowledge, Feeding Prescription Design and feed-formulating technique level are low, the most do not possess determination of feeds quality and control ability, and process equipment is simple and crude, Technique falls behind, the nutritional need meeting the mink growing phase from dispensing difficult quality of production, and the utilization rate of feedstuff is the highest.

Summary of the invention

Present invention aim to address above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of nutrition full price, prevalence is low, growth is fast Degree is fast, hair color brightness is good, the growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed formula of animal good absorbing and preparation method.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

A kind of growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed formula and preparation method, it is characterised in that this feed formula each constituent weight ratio For fish and 25 ~ 35 parts of fish side-product, chicken bone 8 ~ 15 parts, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 10 ~ 25 parts, Hepar Gallus domesticus 7 ~ 10 parts, expanded (Semen Maydis+Semen Tritici aestivi) 10 ~ 16 parts, expanded Testa Tritici 1 ~ 2 part, probiotics 1 ~ 2 part, 3 ~ 10 parts of Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake 2 ~ 5 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix material- Trophophase 1 part.

The main nutrient composition of 1% premix material trophophase of the present invention have vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, B1, copper, ferrum, zinc, manganese, its content is dehydroretinol 00 ~ 2,500,000 IU, vitamin D3 >=700,000 IU, vitamin E >=1.6*10^ 4mg, B1 >=1.0*10^4mg, copper 100 ~ 200mg, ferrum 5.5*10 mg ~ 8.0*10 mg, zinc 500 ~ 800mg, manganese 1.0*10 mg ~ 1.5*10³mg。

A kind of growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed producing method, its processing step is as follows:

(1), fermented bean cake is made:

(1) select the independent room of cement flooring, carry out the sterilization of ground and environment in first three day of fermenting；

(2) activation of microbial inoculum: 1000g brown sugar is substantially soluble in about 20kg warm water (available bucket, water temperature about 40 DEG C), claims 500g-1000g (depending on physical condition) microbial inoculum adds and fully mixes, in room temperature (ambient temperature 15-30 DEG C), activation 2h；

(3) by its weight 40-50% add water, as fermentation 1 ton of dry bean cake, 400 kg of water can be added, front activating good 20 Kilogram activating solution is poured in 380 kg of water, i.e. becomes the activating solution of 400 kilograms；

(4) material being laid in ground (or in mixer), be slowly added to activating solution, adjustment water content is about 38%, fully (consumption of water regulates according to the dry and wet degree of material, and the humidity of general final material is proper about 38%, does not surpasses in stirring Cross 40%, warm water, water temperature 30-35 DEG C during winter, can be used)；

(5) material of mix homogeneously is placed in a ton bag (ton bag uses disinfectant solution to carry out disinfection in advance) or drum or inner membrane bag In ferment, highly about 50-80cm or distance bag mouth or bung about 10cm, top layer is compacted, and is sealed by sterile culture container The sterile gauze of membrana oralis or 8-10 layer is overlying at tying, ferments in room temperature, fermentation time 72h；

(6) in sweat, morning, each spraying in evening carry out ground and environment disinfected 1 time.Every day sooner or later, records the change of ambient temperature Situation (meteorological record table)；

(7) ferment complete, sampling and measuring fermented bean cake relevant evaluation index；

(2), the Intestinum Gallus domesticus that ferments is made:

(1) select the independent room of cement flooring, carry out the sterilization of ground and environment in first three day of ensiling；

(2) acidulant preparation: 25kg sodium sulfite and acidulant are mixed homogeneously with 975kg Intestinum Gallus domesticus；

(3) material of mix homogeneously is placed in drum or inner membrane bag carries out ensiling, highly about 80-100cm or distance bag mouth Or bung about 10cm, it being placed in room temperature (indoor temperature is at about 25 DEG C) and carry out ensiling, the ensiling time is 15 days；

(4) in ensilage, morning, each spraying in evening carry out ground and environment disinfected 1 time.Every day sooner or later, records the change of ambient temperature Situation (meteorological record table)；

(5) ensiling is complete, sampling and measuring ensiling Intestinum Gallus domesticus relevant evaluation index；

(6) Testing index of ensiling Intestinum Gallus domesticus；

(3), conveying worm presses technique, recipe requirements by the bagged dry powder without pulverizing with the speed of more than 50kg per minute Expanded (Semen Maydis+Semen Tritici aestivi), puffing bran, probiotics are delivered in blender respectively；

(4), by the to be opened ice fish frozen in fresh material composition of specified quantity and fish side-product, Hepar Gallus domesticus, chicken bone, Intestinum Gallus domesticus by breaking Ice maker opens ice, and the raw material after opening ice rubs according to set specification requirement in conveying worm is delivered to meat grinder；After Po Sui Raw material deliver to conveying worm through conveying worm with speed more than conveying 100kg raw material per minute, conveying worm is pressed Raw material is delivered in blender by technological requirement respectively；

(5), mink gelatinizing mixed feed mixing, homogenization: dry powder raw material composition expanded (Semen Maydis+Semen Tritici aestivi), puffing bran, Probiotics, freezes fresh raw material fish and fish side-product, after Hepar Gallus domesticus, chicken bone, Intestinum Gallus domesticus be delivered to blender respectively by formula specified quantity, Completing mixing in blender, in adding Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake, acidulant, 1% premix material-trophophase to blender, stirring is mixed Closing, mixer is single axle helical formula, every batch 2 ~ 3 tons, and incorporation time is 20 ~ 25 minutes, and mixed gelatinizing material enters spiral In conveying surge bunker, conveying worm is had to carry out homogenizing according to the granularity of regulation in being delivered to meat grinder, the gelatinizing material after homogenizing Mixing homogeneity≤7%, is delivered in finished pot by conveying worm through the gelatinizing material of homogenizing；

(6) the gelatinizing feedstuff, in finished pot, after conveying worm exports, loads finished product box, through weighing, closing up, band, Storage in finished product fresh-keeping warehouse is sent into after the operations such as piling.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed formula and preparation method, it is characterised in that this feed formula each constituent weight Amount ratio is: fish and 25 ~ 35 parts of fish side-product, chicken bone 8 ~ 15 parts, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 10 ~ 25 parts, Hepar Gallus domesticus 7 ~ 10 parts, expanded (Semen Maydis+Semen Tritici aestivi) 10 ~ 16 parts, expanded Testa Tritici 1 ~ 2 part, probiotics 1 ~ 2 part, 3 ~ 10 parts of Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake 2 ~ 5 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix Material-trophophase 1 part, the main nutrient composition of 1% described premix material trophophase have vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, B1, copper, ferrum, zinc, manganese, its content is dehydroretinol 00 ~ 2,500,000 IU, vitamin D3 >=700,000 IU, vitamin E >=1.6*10^ 4mg, B1 >=1.0*10^4mg, copper 100 ~ 200mg, ferrum 5.5*10 mg ~ 8.0*10 mg, zinc 500 ~ 800mg, manganese 1.0*10 mg ~ 1.5*10 mg, the fish in the present invention and fish side-product sea fish, its processing step is as follows: (one), making fermented bean cake: (1) Select the independent room of cement flooring, carry out the sterilization of ground and environment in first three day of fermenting；(2) activation of microbial inoculum: by 1000g Brown sugar is substantially soluble in about 20kg warm water (available bucket, water temperature about 40 DEG C), claims 500g-1000g (according to physical condition Calmly) microbial inoculum adds and fully mixes, and in room temperature (ambient temperature 15-30 DEG C), activates 2h；(3) add by the 40-50% of its weight Water, such as 1 ton of dry bean cake of fermentation, can add 400 kg of water, the good 20 kilograms of activating solutions of front activating pour in 380 kg of water, i.e. Become the activating solution of 400 kilograms；(4) material is laid in ground (or in mixer), is slowly added to activating solution, adjusts aqueous Amount, about 38%, is sufficiently stirred for that (consumption of water regulates according to the dry and wet degree of material, and the humidity of general final material is left 38% Right proper, less than 40%, warm water, water temperature 30-35 DEG C during winter, can be used)；(5) material of mix homogeneously is placed in ton Bag (ton bag uses disinfectant solution to carry out disinfection in advance) or drum or inner membrane bag ferment, highly about 50-80cm or Distance bag mouth or bung about 10cm, top layer is compacted, the sterile gauze of sterile culture container sealed membrane or 8-10 layer is overlying on bundle At Kou, ferment in room temperature, fermentation time 72h；(6) in sweat, morning, each spraying in evening carry out ground for 1 time and disappear with environment Poison.Every day sooner or later, records the situation of change (meteorological record table) of ambient temperature；(7) ferment complete, sampling and measuring fermented bean cake phase Close evaluation index, organoleptic indicator: color, abnormal smells from the patient, shatter value, the mensuration of moisture, the mensuration of crude protein, the survey of albumen solubility Fixed, the mensuration of ash, coarse-fibred mensuration, pH value, the mensuration of total acid, the mensuration of AFB1, the survey of antinutritional factor Fixed, glycinin, β-companion's globulin, trypsin ihhibitor, antibacterial, mycete, the mensuration of yeast sum, little peptide content Mensuration (the viscosity situation after fermentation, according to circumstances measure), content of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis bacterial content, above index is closed Store standby after lattice；(2) fermentation Intestinum Gallus domesticus, is made: (1) selects the independent room of cement flooring, carries out ground in first three sky of ensiling Sterilization with environment；(2) acidulant preparation: 25kg sodium sulfite and acidulant are mixed homogeneously with 975kg Intestinum Gallus domesticus；(3) will The material of mix homogeneously is placed in drum or inner membrane bag and carries out ensiling, highly about 80-100cm or distance bag mouth or bung 10cm Left and right, is placed in room temperature (indoor temperature is at about 25 DEG C) and carries out ensiling, and the ensiling time is 15 days；(4) in ensilage early, evening each Spray and carry out ground and environment disinfected 1 time.Every day sooner or later, records the situation of change (meteorological record table) of ambient temperature；(5) ensiling Complete, sampling and measuring ensiling Intestinum Gallus domesticus relevant evaluation index；(6) Testing index of ensiling Intestinum Gallus domesticus, organoleptic indicator: color, abnormal smells from the patient, water Point, pH value, total number of bacteria, coliform count, above indices is qualified remain standby；(3), conveying worm is with per minute The speed of more than 50kg presses technique, recipe requirements by the bagged dry powder expanded (Semen Maydis+Semen Tritici aestivi) without pulverizing, puffing bran, benefit Raw element is delivered in blender respectively；(4), by the to be opened ice sea fish frozen in fresh material composition of specified quantity, Hepar Gallus domesticus, Chicken bone, Intestinum Gallus domesticus are opened ice by ice breaker, and the raw material after opening ice is wanted according to set specification in conveying worm is delivered to meat grinder Ask rubbing；Raw material after Po Sui delivers to conveying worm through conveying worm with speed more than conveying 100kg raw material per minute, Raw material is delivered to respectively in blender by conveying worm by technological requirement；(5), mink gelatinizing mixed feed mixing, homogenizing work Skill: dry powder raw material composition expanded (Semen Maydis+Semen Tritici aestivi), puffing bran, probiotics, freezes fresh raw material sea fish, Hepar Gallus domesticus, chicken bone, Intestinum Gallus domesticus After being delivered to blender respectively by formula specified quantity, in blender, complete mixing, add Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake, acidifying Stirring mixing in agent, 1% premix material-trophophase to blender, mixer is single axle helical formula, every batch 2 ~ 3 tons, incorporation time Being 20 ~ 25 minutes, mixed gelatinizing material enters in helical feed surge bunker, have conveying worm be delivered in meat grinder according to The granularity of regulation carries out homogenizing, and gelatinizing material mixing homogeneity≤7% after homogenizing is defeated by conveying worm through the gelatinizing material of homogenizing Deliver in finished pot；(6) the gelatinizing feedstuff, in finished pot, after conveying worm exports, loads finished product box, through weighing, receiving Storage in finished product fresh-keeping warehouse is sent into after the operations such as mouth, band, piling.

The growth of fur-bearing animals phase feedstuff of the present invention has compared with growth of fur-bearing animals phase feedstuff with oneself, has an advantage in that:

1, the fermented bean cake of the present invention is self-produced fermented bean cake, eliminates the antinutritional factor in Semen sojae atricolor by biological treatment, carries High palatability and the digestive utilization ratio of mink body, reduce the antinutritional factor harmful effect to body, pass through strain fermentation Generate probiotics, protect mink gastrointestinal health, reach healthy aquaculture, reduce antibiotic usage, it is achieved the portion of fermented bean cake Divide self-produced, save producing cost.

2, due to fur-bearing animal feedstuff mainly by fresh animal byproduct, dry animal and vegetable protein, frumentum and dynamic plant Thing oils and fats forms, and in these side-products, major part is the most commercially available in annual each time period, but fur-bearing animal production is not the most complete Year equally distributed, it focuses primarily upon the trophophase in annual July to hair phase winter November, and therefore, major part animal is secondary Product a very long time to be stored, for keeping its quality, need it is processed, some animal by-products Product, Intestinum Gallus domesticus, chicken bone etc. are with higher initial content of molds, it is therefore necessary to through processing to remove harmful antibacterial, lower initial Content of molds, containing substantial amounts of moisture in chicken side-product, if processing mode is improper, easily rotten corruption, in order to ensure feedstuff High-quality, it is necessary to prevent feedstuff and feed ingredient from occurring putrid and deteriorated, with growth, the existence of suppression microorganism is to ensure that feedstuff is defended One step of the most critical of raw quality, the effect of fermentation Intestinum Gallus domesticus suppresses existence and the growth of microorganism in feedstuff exactly, thus plays Ensure the effect of feedstuff freshness.

3, the present invention and fur raiser from dispensing compared with, feedstuff enriches, nutritional labeling full price, and production technology is first Enter, can guarantee that mink whole trophophase each stage psychological need.The whole production technology of the present invention all uses stainless steel equipment to add Work manufactures, and production environment presses procedure disinfection.Adding homogenization after feedstuff mix homogeneously, the process of homogenizing reduces The granularity of feedstuff, adds the viscosity of feedstuff, is effectively increased mink digestibility.

4, the whole process that the present invention produces all is carried out under strict monitoring, and company is provided with standardization chemical examination control laboratory, All enter factory raw material must check qualified, opening the qualified laboratory test report of raw material can put in storage, puts into operation, and the product of production is necessary Provide the qualified laboratory test report of product through laboratory can dispatch from the factory sale.Effectively ensure product quality, safeguard the benefit of raiser.

Embodiment 1

Fish and 35 parts of fish side-product, chicken bone 15 parts, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 20 parts, Hepar Gallus domesticus 8 parts, popcorn+Semen Tritici aestivi 11 parts, expanded Testa Tritici 2 Part, probiotics 1 part, 4 parts of Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake 3, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix material-trophophase 1 part.

Embodiment 2

Fish and 33 parts of fish side-product, chicken bone 15 parts, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 18 parts, Hepar Gallus domesticus 9 parts, popcorn+Semen Tritici aestivi 13 parts, expanded Testa Tritici 2 Part, probiotics 1 part, 5 parts of Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake 3 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix material-trophophase 1 part.

Embodiment 3

Fish and 30 parts of fish side-product, chicken bone 11 parts, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 23 parts, Hepar Gallus domesticus 10 parts, popcorn+Semen Tritici aestivi 13 parts, expanded Testa Tritici 1.5 parts, probiotics 1.5 parts, 5 parts of Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake 4 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix material-trophophase 1 part.

Embodiment 4

Fish and 28 parts of fish side-product, chicken bone 8 parts, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 25 parts, Hepar Gallus domesticus 10 parts, popcorn+Semen Tritici aestivi 15 parts, expanded Testa Tritici 1 Part, probiotics 2 parts, 6 parts of Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake 4 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix material-trophophase 1 part.

Claims (3)

1. a growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed formula, it is characterised in that this feed formula each constituent weight ratio is: fish and 25 ~ 35 parts of fish side-product, chicken bone 8 ~ 15 parts, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 10 ~ 25 parts, Hepar Gallus domesticus 7 ~ 10 parts, expanded (Semen Maydis+Semen Tritici aestivi) 10 ~ 16 parts, swollen Change Testa Tritici 1 ~ 2 part, probiotics 1 ~ 2 part, 3 ~ 10 parts of Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake 2 ~ 5 parts, acidulant 0.2 part, 1% premix material-trophophase 1 Part.

A kind of growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed formula the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 1% described premix The main nutrient composition of material trophophase has vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, B1, copper, ferrum, zinc, manganese, and its content is dimension Raw element A200 ~ 2,500,000 IU, vitamin D3 >=700,000 IU, vitamin E >=1.6*10^4mg, B1 >=1.0*10^4mg, copper 100 ~ 200mg, ferrum 5.5*10 mg ~ 8.0*10 mg, zinc 500 ~ 800mg, manganese 1.0*10 mg ~ 1.5*10 mg.

3. a growth of fur-bearing animals phase feed producing method, its processing step is as follows:

(1), fermented bean cake is made:

(1) select the independent room of cement flooring, carry out the sterilization of ground and environment in first three day of fermenting；

(2) activation of microbial inoculum: 1000g brown sugar is substantially soluble in about 20kg warm water (available bucket, water temperature about 40 DEG C), claims 500g-1000g (depending on physical condition) microbial inoculum adds and fully mixes, in room temperature (ambient temperature 15-30 DEG C), activation 2h；

(3) by its weight 40-50% add water, as fermentation 1 ton of dry bean cake, 400 kg of water can be added, front activating good 20 Kilogram activating solution is poured in 380 kg of water, i.e. becomes the activating solution of 400 kilograms；

(4) material being laid in ground (or in mixer), be slowly added to activating solution, adjustment water content is about 38%, fully (consumption of water regulates according to the dry and wet degree of material, and the humidity of general final material is proper about 38%, does not surpasses in stirring Cross 40%, warm water, water temperature 30-35 DEG C during winter, can be used)；

(5) material of mix homogeneously is placed in a ton bag (ton bag uses disinfectant solution to carry out disinfection in advance) or drum or inner membrane bag In ferment, highly about 50-80cm or distance bag mouth or bung about 10cm, top layer is compacted, and is sealed by sterile culture container The sterile gauze of membrana oralis or 8-10 layer is overlying at tying, ferments in room temperature, fermentation time 72h；

(6) in sweat, morning, each spraying in evening carry out ground and environment disinfected 1 time.Every day sooner or later, records the change of ambient temperature Situation (meteorological record table)；

(7) ferment complete, sampling and measuring fermented bean cake relevant evaluation index；

(2), the Intestinum Gallus domesticus that ferments is made:

(1) select the independent room of cement flooring, carry out the sterilization of ground and environment in first three day of ensiling；

(2) acidulant preparation: 25kg sodium sulfite and acidulant are mixed homogeneously with 975kg Intestinum Gallus domesticus；

(3) material of mix homogeneously is placed in drum or inner membrane bag carries out ensiling, highly about 80-100cm or distance bag mouth Or bung about 10cm, it being placed in room temperature (indoor temperature is at about 25 DEG C) and carry out ensiling, the ensiling time is 15 days；

(4) in ensilage, morning, each spraying in evening carry out ground and environment disinfected for 1 time, and every day sooner or later, records the change of ambient temperature Situation (meteorological record table)；

(5) ensiling is complete, sampling and measuring ensiling Intestinum Gallus domesticus relevant evaluation index；

(6) Testing index of ensiling Intestinum Gallus domesticus；

(3), conveying worm presses technique, recipe requirements by the bagged dry powder without pulverizing with the speed of more than 50kg per minute Expanded (Semen Maydis+Semen Tritici aestivi), puffing bran, probiotics are delivered in blender respectively；

(4), by the to be opened ice fish frozen in fresh material composition of specified quantity and fish side-product, Hepar Gallus domesticus, chicken bone, Intestinum Gallus domesticus by breaking Ice maker opens ice, and the raw material after opening ice rubs according to set specification requirement in conveying worm is delivered to meat grinder；After Po Sui Raw material deliver to conveying worm through conveying worm with speed more than conveying 100kg raw material per minute, conveying worm is pressed Raw material is delivered in blender by technological requirement respectively；

(5), mink gelatinizing mixed feed mixing, homogenization: dry powder raw material composition expanded (Semen Maydis+Semen Tritici aestivi), puffing bran, Probiotics, freezes fresh raw material fish and fish side-product, after Hepar Gallus domesticus, chicken bone, Intestinum Gallus domesticus be delivered to blender respectively by formula specified quantity, Completing mixing in blender, in adding Oleum Glycines, fermented bean cake, acidulant, 1% premix material-trophophase to blender, stirring is mixed Closing, mixer is single axle helical formula, every batch 2 ~ 3 tons, and incorporation time is 20 ~ 25 minutes, and mixed gelatinizing material enters spiral In conveying surge bunker, conveying worm is had to carry out homogenizing according to the granularity of regulation in being delivered to meat grinder, the gelatinizing material after homogenizing Mixing homogeneity≤7%, is delivered in finished pot by conveying worm through the gelatinizing material of homogenizing；

(6) the gelatinizing feedstuff, in finished pot, after conveying worm exports, loads finished product box, through weighing, closing up, band, Storage in finished product fresh-keeping warehouse is sent into after the operations such as piling.