CN1034048C - Straw biological full mixed fodder for pig - Google Patents
Straw biological full mixed fodder for pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN1034048C CN1034048C CN92109133A CN92109133A CN1034048C CN 1034048 C CN1034048 C CN 1034048C CN 92109133 A CN92109133 A CN 92109133A CN 92109133 A CN92109133 A CN 92109133A CN 1034048 C CN1034048 C CN 1034048C
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- feed
- culm
- powder
- preparation agent
- straw
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Abstract
The present invention provides straw biological complete feed for people to feed pigs. The feed is formed by that straw powder, an alkaline solution as a manufacture agent 1 and a trace mineral element solution as a manufacture agent 2 are mixed, sealed and fermented for 16 days to obtain straw feed, and then, concentrated feed and usual energy feed are added. The straw powder with low price is used for making feed ration achieve nutrition general equilibrium so as to satisfy the growth requirements of live pigs; the straw biological complete feed contains 18 to 19 kinds of amino acid; the live pigs gain a half kilogram of weight per day on average; the straw biological complete feed is inexpensive and delicious, and the live pigs like to eat. The straw biological complete feed has the advantages of certain disease resistance and immunological competence and simple, convenient and easy implementation; the fed live pigs have the advantages of thin (bloom and bright) skin, high meat yield, large quantity of lean meat, and fresh and tender meat quality.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of improved feed, particularly a kind of culm feed that in the culm powder, adds preparation agent, and proportioning concentrated feed, the perfect compound feed of energy feed commonly used is applicable to and feeds various live pigs.
In the prior art, it number is 89109439.3 " fodder made from straw " that one Chinese patent application is arranged, it is with the imitative true albumen of cud lift-rising, imitative method of educating intestines function lift-rising digestible energy is made monogastric animal feed, (weight %) water adds pulverized limestone, salt compounded of iodine, purple dustpan, sodium bicarbonate, beans Huang after stirring wet straw powder material in proportion, carries out fermentation in 20 days and generate feed under 3-44 ℃ of anaerobic condition.But, the sugar in the feed cause pig not too to be willing to eat because of hanging down, moreover difference educate the phase nutritional labeling should be different to some extent, microbial activities is obstructed under 3-10 ℃ of state, makes the sweat can be slower, for blackening takes place and the feed of musty is arranged, undeclared can multiplexing and processing method.Be short of practical illustration.
The objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned technical deficiency part, and a kind of feed with the culm preparation is provided, it is in various different production processes the culm powder to be added certain coordination valence feed, makes feed diet reach the full nutrition balance, delicious benefiting from do not have any undesirable element.
Task of the present invention realizes as follows; A kind of feed with the culm preparation, contain plant powder and preparation agent, contain (weight %) pulverized limestone, sodium bicarbonate in the preparation agent, feed of the present invention is by the culm powder, the culm feed that multiple preparation agent (preparation agent 1 and preparation agent 2) is made, be equipped with concentrated feed and energy feed commonly used is mixed with perfect compound feed by weight percentage, the culm powder is straw, melon vine or pasture powder, and preparation agent 1 is by pulverized limestone, sodium bicarbonate, refined salt, sulfonation potassium, urea, white sugar are formed.Preparation agent 2 is made up of manganese carbonate, vanadic anhydride, ferrous sulfate, zinc oxide, magnesium sulfate, cobalt chloride, manganese dioxide.The coordination valence concentrated feed is made up of culm feed compounding ingredient (commercially available finished product) wheat bran, soy meal, refined salt, oyster shell whiting or egg-shell meal.Coordination valence energy feed commonly used is made up of corn flour and paddy meal (or wheat bran, rice bran).The preparation method of feed is: the constituent of use adds water with preparation agent and stirs wet grass meal by weight preparation, and imitative cud anaerobism is fermented and become the culm feed, adds nutritional agents again, the synergy feed.Concrete steps are by (weight %): (1) adds water 99.39-99.38 weight portion with 0.61-0.62 weight portion preparation agent 1 powder and is stirred into mother liquor; (2) 0.044-0.045 weight portion preparation agent 2 powders are added water 99.96-99.95 weight portion, after stirring, it is poured in the 99.879-99.878 weight portion mother liquor with the 0.121-0.122 weight portion becomes making liquid; (3) the culm powder is stirred (that is: 29% culm powder impouring 71% is made in the liquid and stirred) with making liquid with 1 to 2.45 weight ratio, and compacting successively piles up in airtight container and (need put emptins when making first), envelope placed 16 days the culm feed; (4) pig provided by the invention contains above-mentioned feed 30-50% with the culm preparation, concentrated feed 8-15%, energy feed 42-55% by weight percentage with perfect compound feed; Wherein said energy feed contains the 43-65% corn flour, the 35-57% paddy meal; Concentrated feed is to adopt 15.4% culm feed compounding ingredient, 6.2% wheat bran, and 68% soy meal, 1.2% refined salt, 9.2% oyster shell whiting or egg-shell meal, mixing and stirring; (5) the pig growth and development different phase press in the making of coordination valence energy feed commonly used, and selected corn flour and paddy meal (or wheat bran, rice bran) are pressed its percentage by weight and mated: F
1Feed contains 65% corn flour, and 35% paddy meal is applicable to the piggy of 15-30 kilogram; F
2Feed is made up of 62% corn flour and 38% paddy meal, feeds the live pig of 30-60 kilogram; F
3Feed is made up of the paddy meal of 48 corn flour and 52%, feeds the live pig of 60-90 kilogram; The energy feed F that uses for pregnancy and milking sow
o, form by 43% corn flour and 57% paddy meal.
Contain (weight %) 47% pulverized limestone in the alkalies preparation agent 1,41.1% refined salt, 6.62% sodium bicarbonate, 3.32% KI, 1.3% white sugar, 0.66% urea.Lower deviation 0.2-0.5 on the percentage.Contain (weight %) manganese carbonate 53.6% in the preparation agent 2, vanadic anhydride 15.4%, ferrous sulfate 7.7%, zinc oxide 7.7, magnesium sulfate 7.7%, cobalt chloride 7.7%, and manganese dioxide 0.2%.
Biological full mixed fodder is the stage of development according to live pig, selected respectively organize the consumption (weight %) of feed after, mix use, see the following form:
| Live pig | Concentrated feed | The culm feed | Energy feed |
| The 13-30 kilogram | 15％ | 30％ | 55％F 1 |
| The 30-60 kilogram | 10％ | 40％ | 50％F 2 |
| More than 60 kilograms | 8％ | 50％ | 42％F 3 |
| Conceived, milking sow | 15％ | 40％ | 45％F 1 |
But deviation 5-10 about the percentage of proportioning weight in the table, every day, feed consumption 1-5 kilogram also can be selected its amount according to the pig size.
Pig is with the advantage of culm perfect compound feed: replenished the incomplete shortcoming of simple culm powder feed nutrition, made feed diet reach the comprehensive nutrition balance, and delicious, it is fast to grow after the pig feed, and has certain disease-resistant ability of exempting from service, and saves food, the coarse fodder spy is smart to be fed, and realizes that easily raw material is cheap.Crude protein has reached (weight %) 8-10%, fat＞2.0%, calcium＞4.6%.Other performances all are better than existing feed (showing by measuring table).Analyze the utmost point accuse in the perfect compound feed of the Northeast demonstrate the present invention and contain 19 seed amino acids (table 1 of seeing Appendix), because regional straw quality difference, what also have in the perfect compound feed only contains 18 seed amino acids (shown in the table 2 of seeing Appendix, 3,4), and the present invention's feed also can be stored by siccative.
If feed blackening and musty is arranged, preparation agent 1 and preparation agent 2 and rotten culm feed can be added water with 3 to 0.002 to 50 part by weight mixes, humidity suitable (but pinching fluid pearl falls on the ground into diffusing shape) is inserted in the tight envelope container and is used behind the two weeks, does not reduce use value.
One of in the embodiment of the invention be: at first (1) adds 21.1855 kg of water with 0.1307 kilogram preparation agent 1 powder, stirs and is made for mother liquor in 4 minutes; (2) 0.0002 kilogram preparation agent 2 powders are poured in the little bowl, add 0.3 kg of water and stir after 3 minutes, will stir 4 minutes in its impouring mother liquor again, then make 21.35 kilograms and make liquid; (3) 8.86 kilograms of culm powder being added 21.5 kilograms of making liquid modulates moistening, compacting is piled up in airtight container (need add emptins when making first), and obturaging to place promptly became 30 kilograms of culm feeds in 16 days, and the time spent in layer takes, sealing is preserved, and also can be made into the dry granular shape and stores.Next is with 2.31 kilograms of culm feed compounding ingredients, add 0.93 kilogram of wheat bran, 10.2 kilogram soy meal, 0.18 kilogram refined salt, 1.38 kilograms of oyster shell whitings mix, and are made into 15 kilograms of concentrated feeds, again it, energy feed (selecting 15 kilogram weight piggys for use) commonly used adopts 35.75 kilograms of corn flour, and 19.25 kilograms of paddy meals are stirred into 55 kilograms.At last, with 15 kilograms of concentrated feeds, 30 kilograms of culm feeds, 55 kilograms of energy feed mixing and stirring become perfect compound feed, feed 1-2 kilogram consumption every day, slaughter during to two months, help becoming pork matter to carry out measurement result as follows by Daxing County, Beijing food company: (table is seen the literary composition back)
Find out that from the mensuration table raw pig skin that perfect compound feed is fed approaches, the dressing percentage height, lean meat is many, and is Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture.Culture-cycle becomes pork matter to measure table
Test pig: feed 60% culm feed contrast pig: feed perfect compound feed
| Test pig | The contrast pig |
| The name of an article: gross weight is hybridized in north approximately: 81 kilograms | The name of an article: north hybridization gross weight is 85 kilograms approximately |
| 56 kilograms of band plate oil carcass weights | 60 kilograms of band plate oil carcass weights |
| Go 53.63 kilograms of leaf fat carcass weights | Go 58.12 kilograms of leaf fat carcass weights |
| 26 kilograms of left side sheet carcass weights | 29.75 kilograms of left side sheet carcass weights |
| Carcass cutability 66.1% | Carcass cutability 68.3% |
| Skin depth 0.3cm, average fat thickness 2.1cm | Skin depth 0.5cm, average fat thickness 2.3cm |
| Leaf fat weighs 2.25 kilograms, and kidney weighs 0.24 kilogram | Leaf fat weighs 1.575 kilograms, and kidney weighs 0.25 kilogram |
| 2.35 kilograms of tare weights account for trunk 8.4% | 2.65 kilograms of tare weights account for trunk 8.9% |
| Fat meat weighs 5.37 kilograms, accounts for trunk 20% | Fat meat weighs 6.8 kilograms, accounts for trunk 22.9% |
| Lean meat weighs 14.1 kilograms, accounts for trunk 50.5% | Lean meat weighs 14.2 kilograms, accounts for trunk 47.7% |
| Clamping plate oil lean meat percentage 53.9%, Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture | Remove leaf fat lean meat percentage 53.8%, meat is tenderer |
| Bone weighs 2.85 kilograms, accounts for trunk 10.5% | Bone weighs 2.85 kilograms, accounts for trunk 9.6% |
Claims (2)
1, a kind of feed with the culm preparation, after culm plant powder, preparation agent and water mixing, anaerobic fermentation is made, and it is characterized in that:
A, described culm plant powder are the culm powder that straw, melon vine or pasture powder are broken into,
B, described preparation agent comprise preparation agent 1 and preparation agent 2, and the weight percent meter by its constituent contains 6.62% sodium bicarbonate, 47% pulverized limestone, 41.1% refined salt, 3.32% KI, 1.3% white sugar, 0.66% urea in the preparation agent 1; Contain 53.6% manganese carbonate in the preparation agent 2,15.4% vanadic anhydride, 7.7% ferrous sulfate, 7.7% zinc oxide, 7.7% magnesium sulfate, 7.7% cobalt chloride, 0.2% manganese dioxide,
C, the water that 0.61-0.62 weight portion preparation agent 1 powder is added the 99.39-99.38 weight portion are stirred into mother liquor,
After d, the water that 0.044-0.045 weight portion preparation agent 2 powders are added the 99.96-99.95 weight portion stirred, it is poured in the 99.879-99.878 weight portion mother liquor with the 0.121-0.122 weight portion became making liquid,
E, the culm powder is stirred with making the part by weight of liquid with 1: 2.45, and compacting successively piles up in airtight container, encapsulation is put promptly became the culm feed in 16 days.
2, a boar is used perfect compound feed, it is characterized in that, by weight percentage, contains the feed 30-50% with the culm preparation as claimed in claim 1, concentrated feed 8-15%, energy feed 42-55%; Wherein said concentrated feed is by 15.4% culm feed compounding ingredient, 6.2% wheat bran, and 68% soy meal, 1.2% refined salt, 9.2% oyster shell whiting or egg-shell meal are formed; Described energy feed contains the 43-65% corn flour, the 35-57% paddy meal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92109133A CN1034048C (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Straw biological full mixed fodder for pig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92109133A CN1034048C (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Straw biological full mixed fodder for pig |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1069859A CN1069859A (en) | 1993-03-17 |
| CN1034048C true CN1034048C (en) | 1997-02-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92109133A Expired - Fee Related CN1034048C (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Straw biological full mixed fodder for pig |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1034048C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091480C (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2002-09-25 | 王升全 | Environmental protecting chemical method for treating chemical pulp paper-making black liquid |
| CN101298352B (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2010-06-09 | 刘峰 | Plant source regulating liquid of ecological piggery starter |
| CN102511657B (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-17 | 深圳市三色生物科技有限公司 | Lactobacillus grass meal biological feed formula and preparation method for feed |
| CN102907582A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-06 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Feed for treating abdominal distension of pregnant sows |
| CN105211622A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Straw biological feed production method |
| CN105211621A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Ox straw biological full mixed fodder |
| CN104839441A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 深圳市三色生物科技有限公司 | Lactobacillus straw powder biological complete feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86101265A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-12-23 | 刘蒂仪 | Preparation of straw bait |
| CN1037446A (en) * | 1988-05-12 | 1989-11-29 | 梁康儒 | Fodder from straw, wheat straw and method for making |
-
1992
- 1992-08-06 CN CN92109133A patent/CN1034048C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86101265A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-12-23 | 刘蒂仪 | Preparation of straw bait |
| CN1037446A (en) * | 1988-05-12 | 1989-11-29 | 梁康儒 | Fodder from straw, wheat straw and method for making |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1069859A (en) | 1993-03-17 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| OR01 | Other related matters | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |