CN106387387A - Functional feed for producing good-quality mutton and preparation method of functional feed - Google Patents
Functional feed for producing good-quality mutton and preparation method of functional feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106387387A CN106387387A CN201610805905.5A CN201610805905A CN106387387A CN 106387387 A CN106387387 A CN 106387387A CN 201610805905 A CN201610805905 A CN 201610805905A CN 106387387 A CN106387387 A CN 106387387A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a functional feed for producing good-quality mutton. The functional feed is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 32-38 parts of corn flour, 9-12 parts of soybean meal, 3-4 parts of cottonseed meal, 6-10 parts of corn germ meal, 16-20 parts of rice bran meal, 6-10 parts of corn distiller's grains, 3-7 parts of oil bran, 1-2 parts of limestone, 0.1-0.9 part of sodium chloride, 0.5-1.5 parts of bentonite, 7-8 parts of corn guniting corn husks and 0.1-0.3 part of a premix. The functional feed also comprises L-carnitine, fennel fruits, Chinese prickly ash and leek seeds. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the functional feed for producing the good-quality mutton. The addition quantity of relevant trace elements in the functional feed disclosed by the invention conforms to an addition standard of China for feeds, the absorption and utilization efficiency of the trace elements is increased furthest, and the quality and the flavor of the mutton can be improved from the nutrient point.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional feed field, specifically, it is related to a kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The lean meat of domestic animal provides the fragrance of meat, and fat then provides corresponding poultry kind distinctive local flavor.Existing Carnis caprae seu ovis grind
Study carefully as shown by data, basic species odor be fat intrinsic rather than caused by its Oxidation, sheep fat produces
Sheep smell of mutton illustrate that fat is the main source of Carnis caprae seu ovis special odor, the main source of this abnormal smells from the patient be fatty tissue especially
Subcutaneous fat.
The factor of impact meat flavor is shown in Table 1：
Table 1 affects the factor of meat flavor
For the sheep of different cultivars, its fatty acid deposition there is also different, hides sheep and the muscle such as Small-fat-tail sheep
Content of fatty acid relative analyses show：Between different cultivars musculus longissimuss, the composition of fat is different, and satisfied fatty acid difference is maximum, little tail
Cold sheep and local Mongolian sheep are based on stearic acid and Palmic acid.
Adding selenium in daily ration has important impact to sheep muscle index, adds selenium and other micro units in animal diets
Element, it is possible to decrease the generation of Animal diseases, is conducive to the deposition of selenium in body.In sheep daily ration, appropriate increase selenium, can slow down muscle
The speed of middle muscle glycogen zymolysis, desirably prevents the process of spoilage of Carnis caprae seu ovis.The color of meat is one of important Meat Quality, and flesh is red
Albumen is combined rear generation oxymyoglobin with oxygen, shows as cerise, is the fresh feature of meat.Selenium supplement test group is yellowish pink
It is high that scoring, muscle freshness and anti-stress ability all relatively lack selenium test group.Test group is yellowish pink scarlet than matched group, and effect is preferable.
Selenium has antioxidation, has delayed the generating rate of peroxide.Selenium supplement test group marbling rich content, distribution is all
Even, it is more delicate to represent muscle, good in taste during chewing.The scoring of test group marbling is high compared with matched group, and selenium has increase
The effect of intermuscular fat.
Selenium being unevenly distributed in soil, as Jilin of China, Heilungkiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang
The some areas on the ground such as river are to lack selenium and serious selenium deficiency area.In diet, itself contains a certain amount of organic selenium (mainly seleno
Methionine), but growth of animal needs can not be met, during animal feeding, it is to provide sufficient selenium to animal body, needs
Additionally add a certain amount of inorganic or organic selenium (as selenite, yeast selenium, nanometer selenium etc.).
In animal body, inorganic selenium and organic selenium are absorbed by organisms by different mechanisms.Selenite passes through simple diffusion
Mode is absorbed, selenate by the co-transport with sodium ion in ileum by body active absorption.And organic solarization (forage grass and paddy
Selenomethionine in thing) effective absorbance mainly relevant with the digestibility of word material, the digestibility of word material by animal varietiess,
Diet composition and nutritional balance impact.
Additionally, it is extreme difference that ruminant absorbs sodium selenate in diet or the ability of sodium selenite, this is likely due to
Caused by the selenium of absorption is become insoluble variant by the microorganism in ruminant tumor gastric.On market, Mutton Flavor is poor, smell of mutton
Dense, yellowish pink dark, all do not reach high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis standard.
In prior art, using organic selenium, zinc and natural condiment, to improve Mutton Flavor and quality has no report, in the past
Research is mostly used for reference the meat regulation technology such as Carnis Sus domestica and beef and is carried out, and effect is poor, it is impossible to large-scale production more than influence factor.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis
And preparation method thereof.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, press
Include following components according to weight portion：Semen Maydis flour 32-38, soybean meal 9-12, cottonseed meal 3-4, corn germ cake 6-10, rice bran meal
16-20, maize alcohol lees 6-10, oil chaff 3-7, stone powder 1-2, sodium chloride 0.1-0.9, bentonite 0.5-1.5, Semen Maydiss whitewashing Semen Maydiss
Skin 7-8, premix material 0.1-0.3, for producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, this feature is raised
Material also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed 0.5g/kg.
Further, for producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material
Include following components according to weight portion：3-Hydroxyretinol 800-7600KIU/kg, vitamin D1 100-3000KIU/kg, vitamin
E9000IU/kg, ferrum 38.5-375g/kg, copper 8-17.5g/kg, zinc 30-150g/kg, manganese 28-150g/kg, iodine 360-
5000mg/kg, selenium 270-500mg/kg, cobalt 200-2000mg/kg.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of the functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, walk including following
Suddenly：
1) weigh：Weigh following components according to weight portion：Semen Maydis flour 32-38, soybean meal 9-12, cottonseed meal 3-4, corn germ
Bud dregs of rice 6-10, rice bran meal 16-20, maize alcohol lees 6-10, oil chaff 3-7, stone powder 1-2, sodium chloride 0.1-0.9, bentonite 0.5-
1.5, Semen Maydiss are whitewashed skin of Semen Maydis 7-8, premix material 0.1-0.3, for producing the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis
Total amount meter, this functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed 0.5g/
kg.
For producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material is according to weight portion
Including following components：3-Hydroxyretinol 800-7600KIU/kg, vitamin D1 100-3000KIU/kg, Vitamin E 9000IU/kg,
Ferrum 38.5-375g/kg, copper 8-17.5g/kg, zinc 30-150g/kg, manganese 28-150g/kg, iodine 360-5000mg/kg, selenium 270-
500mg/kg, cobalt 200-2000mg/kg.
2) mix：The existing mixing in feed mixing machine by load weighted premix material component, incorporation time is 3-5 minute,
Standby；
3) by load weighted Semen Maydis flour, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, maize alcohol lees, oil chaff, stone
Powder, sodium chloride, bentonite, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis, premix material, L-carnitine, Fructus Foeniculi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, leek seed mixes in feedstuff
Mix in machine, incorporation time 3-5 minute；
4) premix material mixing component is added to step 3) in the compound that obtains, mixed in mixer,
Incorporation time is 3-5 minute；
5) weigh packing：Amount packing on request is weighed, label of sewing it up.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can obtain including following technique effect：
1) in the case that northeastward in soil, universal Se content lacks, using add in breeding process feature organic selenium and
Zinc, makes selenium and zinc be enriched in the middle of animal product, is formed with selenium-rich meat and the zinc-rich meat of feature characteristic.
2) add carnitine in feedstuff, improve fat and the muscle fiber distribution of mutton quality, transfer lipogenesis.Make original
Meat sends out bavin, the suety excessive situation of show condition is adjusted, and ultimately forms snowflake meat.
3) pass through the interpolation of green flavoring agent (Fructus Cumini Cymini, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli), remove the smell of mutton in meat product.Increasing feedstuff palatability
While, improve the local flavor of meat.
4) add, in the national feedstuff of related trace element, the absorption improving trace element in critical field to greatest extent
And utilization ratio.And with other functions additive compound, go to improve meat and its local flavor from nutritional point.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above technique effect simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
To describe embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment in detail, thereby to the present invention how application technology handss
Section is solving technical problem and to reach realizing process and fully understanding and implement according to this of technology effect.
The present invention provides a kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, includes following components according to weight portion：Beautiful
Rice and flour 32-38, soybean meal 9-12, cottonseed meal 3-4, corn germ cake 6-10, rice bran meal 16-20, maize alcohol lees 6-10, oil chaff
3-7, stone powder 1-2, sodium chloride 0.1-0.9, bentonite 0.5-1.5, Semen Maydiss whitewash skin of Semen Maydis 7-8, premix material 0.1-0.3, with
In the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, this functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg,
Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed 0.5g/kg.
Further, for producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material
Include following components according to weight portion：3-Hydroxyretinol 800-7600KIU/kg, vitamin D1 100-3000KIU/kg, vitamin
E9000IU/kg, ferrum 38.5-375g/kg, copper 8-17.5g/kg, zinc 30-150g/kg, manganese 28-150g/kg, iodine 360-
5000mg/kg, selenium 270-500mg/kg, cobalt 200-2000mg/kg.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, comprises the following steps：
1) weigh：Weigh following components according to weight portion：Semen Maydis flour 32-38, soybean meal 9-12, cottonseed meal 3-4, corn germ
Bud dregs of rice 6-10, rice bran meal 16-20, maize alcohol lees 6-10, oil chaff 3-7, stone powder 1-2, sodium chloride 0.1-0.9, bentonite 0.5-
1.5, Semen Maydiss are whitewashed skin of Semen Maydis 7-8, premix material 0.1-0.3, for producing the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis
Total amount meter, this functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed 0.5g/
kg.
For producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material is according to weight portion
Including following components：3-Hydroxyretinol 800-7600KIU/kg, vitamin D1 100-3000KIU/kg, Vitamin E 9000IU/kg,
Ferrum 38.5-375g/kg, copper 8-17.5g/kg, zinc 30-150g/kg, manganese 28-150g/kg, iodine 360-5000mg/kg, selenium 270-
500mg/kg, cobalt 200-2000mg/kg.
2) mix：The existing mixing in feed mixing machine by load weighted premix material component, incorporation time is 3-5 minute,
Standby；
3) by load weighted Semen Maydis flour, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, maize alcohol lees, oil chaff, stone
Powder, sodium chloride, bentonite, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis, premix material, L-carnitine, Fructus Foeniculi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, leek seed mixes in feedstuff
Mix in machine, incorporation time 3-5 minute；
4) premix material mixing component is added to step 3) in the compound that obtains, mixed in mixer,
Incorporation time is 3-5 minute；
5) weigh packing：Amount packing on request is weighed, label of sewing it up.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, includes following components according to weight portion：Beautiful
Rice and flour 35.4, soybean meal 10.5, cottonseed meal 3.7, corn germ cake 8, rice bran meal 18.55, maize alcohol lees 8, oil chaff 5, stone powder
1.7, sodium chloride 0.45, bentonite 1, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis 7.5, premix material 0.2, for producing the feature of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis
The total amount meter of feed relative content, this functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/
Kg, leek seed 0.5g/kg.
Further, for producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material
Include following components according to weight portion：Vitamin A 5700KIU, vitamin D2 000KIU, Vitamin E 9000IU, ferrum 225g, copper
12g, zinc 90g, manganese 90g, iodine 2500mg, selenium 380mg, cobalt 1100mg.
The functional feed that this is used for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis is prepared by the following method and obtains：
According to each component of above batch weighing, mix：Load weighted premix material component is existing mixed in feed mixing machine
Close, incorporation time is 4 minutes, standby；By load weighted Semen Maydis flour, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, Semen Maydiss
Ethanol grain, oil chaff, stone powder, sodium chloride, bentonite, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis, premix material, L-carnitine, Fructus Foeniculi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, fragrant-flowered garlic
Semen Allii Tuberosi mixes in feed mixing machine, incorporation time 4 minutes；The premix material mixing component is added to above-mentioned compound
In, mixed in mixer, incorporation time is 4 minutes；Amount packing on request is weighed, label of sewing it up.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, includes following components according to weight portion：Beautiful
Rice and flour 38, soybean meal 12, cottonseed meal 3, corn germ cake 8.3, rice bran meal 19, maize alcohol lees 8, oil chaff 3, stone powder 1, sodium chloride
0.1, bentonite 0.5, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis 7, premix material 0.1, the functional feed weight for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis contains
The total amount meter of amount, this functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed
0.5g/kg.
Further, for producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material
Include following components according to weight portion：3-Hydroxyretinol 800KIU, vitamin D3 000KIU, Vitamin E 9000IU, ferrum 38.5g, copper
17.5g, zinc 30g, manganese 150g, iodine 360mg, selenium 500mg, cobalt 200mg.
The functional feed that this is used for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis is prepared by the following method and obtains：
According to each component of above batch weighing, mix：Load weighted premix material component is existing mixed in feed mixing machine
Close, incorporation time is 3 minutes, standby；By load weighted Semen Maydis flour, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, Semen Maydiss
Ethanol grain, oil chaff, stone powder, sodium chloride, bentonite, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis, premix material, L-carnitine, Fructus Foeniculi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, fragrant-flowered garlic
Semen Allii Tuberosi mixes in feed mixing machine, incorporation time 3 minutes；The premix material mixing component is added to above-mentioned compound
In, mixed in mixer, incorporation time is 3 minutes；Amount packing on request is weighed, label of sewing it up.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, includes following components according to weight portion：Beautiful
Rice and flour 35, soybean meal 9, cottonseed meal 3, corn germ cake 7, rice bran meal 18, maize alcohol lees 8.3, oil chaff 7, stone powder 2, sodium chloride
0.9, bentonite 1.5, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis 8, premix material 0.3, the functional feed weight for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis contains
The total amount meter of amount, this functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed
0.5g/kg.
Further, for producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material
Include following components according to weight portion：Vitamin A 7600KIU, vitamin D1 100KIU, Vitamin E 9000IU, ferrum 375g, copper
8g, zinc 150g, manganese 28g, iodine 5000mg, selenium 270mg, cobalt 2000mg.
The functional feed that this is used for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis is prepared by the following method and obtains：
According to each component of above batch weighing, mix：Load weighted premix material component is existing mixed in feed mixing machine
Close, incorporation time is 5 minutes, standby；By load weighted Semen Maydis flour, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, Semen Maydiss
Ethanol grain, oil chaff, stone powder, sodium chloride, bentonite, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis, premix material, L-carnitine, Fructus Foeniculi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, fragrant-flowered garlic
Semen Allii Tuberosi mixes in feed mixing machine, incorporation time 5 minutes；The premix material mixing component is added to above-mentioned compound
In, mixed in mixer, incorporation time is 5 minutes；Amount packing on request is weighed, label of sewing it up.
Embodiment 4
A kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, includes following components according to weight portion：Semen Maydis flour 34, Semen sojae atricolor
The dregs of rice 12, cottonseed meal 4, corn germ cake 6, rice bran meal 20, maize alcohol lees 6, oil chaff 6.8, stone powder 1.5, sodium chloride 0.5, swelling
Soil 1, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis 8, premix material 0.2, for producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis,
This functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed 0.5g/kg；
For producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material is according to weight portion
Including following components：Vitamin A 4800KIU/kg, vitamin D2 500KIU/kg, Vitamin E 9000IU/kg, ferrum 275g/kg,
Copper 15.5g/kg, zinc 80g/kg, manganese 120g/kg, iodine 3200mg/kg, selenium 320mg/kg, cobalt 800mg/kg.
The functional feed that this is used for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis is prepared by the following method and obtains：
According to each component of above batch weighing, mix：Load weighted premix material component is existing mixed in feed mixing machine
Close, incorporation time is 3.5 minutes, standby；By load weighted Semen Maydis flour, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, jade
Rice wine essence grain, oil chaff, stone powder, sodium chloride, bentonite, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis, premix material, L-carnitine, Fructus Foeniculi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli,
Leek seed mixes in feed mixing machine, incorporation time 3.5 minutes；The premix material mixing component is added to above-mentioned mixing
In material, mixed in mixer, incorporation time is 3.5 minutes；Amount packing on request is weighed, label of sewing it up.
Embodiment 5
A kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, includes following components according to weight portion：Semen Maydis flour 32, Semen sojae atricolor
The dregs of rice 9, cottonseed meal 3.3, corn germ cake 10, rice bran meal 16, maize alcohol lees 10, oil chaff 7, stone powder 2, sodium chloride 0.9, bentonite
1.5, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis 8, premix material 0.3, for producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis,
This functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed 0.5g/kg；
For producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material is according to weight portion
Including following components：Vitamin A 6600KIU/kg, vitamin D1 600KIU/kg, Vitamin E 9000IU/kg, ferrum 255g/kg,
Copper 12.5g/kg, zinc 120g/kg, manganese 100g/kg, iodine 3600mg/kg, selenium 400mg/kg, cobalt 1500mg/kg.
The functional feed that this is used for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis is prepared by the following method and obtains：
According to each component of above batch weighing, mix：Load weighted premix material component is existing mixed in feed mixing machine
Close, incorporation time is 3-5 minute, standby；By load weighted Semen Maydis flour, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, jade
Rice wine essence grain, oil chaff, stone powder, sodium chloride, bentonite, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis, premix material, L-carnitine, Fructus Foeniculi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli,
Leek seed mixes in feed mixing machine, incorporation time 3-5 minute；The premix material mixing component is added to above-mentioned mixing
In material, mixed in mixer, incorporation time is 3-5 minute；Amount packing on request is weighed, label of sewing it up.
The technique effect of the present invention to be described with reference to specific experimental data：
By using same basic feedstuff (organic selenium, organic zinc), adding different functionalities additive (carnitine, Chinese herbal medicine
Additive) carry out test and compare.All additives use and strictly observe national " feed additive operating specification ".
1st, high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis sensory evaluation standard, is shown in Table 2：
Table 2 high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis sensory evaluation standard
2nd, the present invention produces high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis target
Lifting Lamb quality：Selenium-rich beef and mutton is nutritious, increases added value.
Improve meat sheep production performance：Selenium-rich can make cattle and sheep strengthen premunition and immunity.
Safety and Health food is provided：Produce ecological safety green nourishing meat product for people.
Make high-end Carnis caprae seu ovis brand：High-end meat brand is made for intension with selenium-rich.
Development characteristic Mutton Sheep Industry：Industry chain (supply chain) is made for characteristic with selenium-rich.
Science and technology leads Industry Focus：One science and technology item forms sheep Industry Agglomeration for tie.
Local herdsman is driven to get rich：Jointly got rich with peasants and herdsmen with selenium-rich science and technology for core.
3rd, EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN and process
3.1 feed formula：Select weaned lamb, application function additive.Body weight is basically identical, the lamb 40 of health
Only, being assigned in each treatment group of completely random.Totally 4 process, each processes 10 repetitions.The every sub-sampling of this experiment all with
Process as unit, each processes and takes 3 to be sampled measuring.It is formal test period, feeding experiment daily ration after wean.By Yang Ying
Supporting needs standard and feeding standard test preparation daily ration, does not contain any antibiotic composition, roughage free choice feeding in daily ration；Test
Design is shown in Table 3.
Table 3 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN scheme
Wherein, normal feedstuff formula：Meat sheep concentrate prescription of mixed materials (%)：Semen Maydis flour 35.4, soybean meal 10.5, cottonseed meal
3.7, corn germ cake 8, rice bran meal 18.55, maize alcohol lees 8, oil chaff 5, stone powder 1.7, sodium chloride 0.45, bentonite 1, Semen Maydiss
Whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis 7.5, premix material 0.2；
Premix formulation：0.2% meat sheep compound premix formulation (every Kg component content)：3-Hydroxyretinol 800-7600KIU,
Vitamin D1 100-3000KIU, Vitamin E 9000IU, ferrum 38.5-375g, copper 8-17.5g, zinc 30-150g, manganese 28-150g,
Iodine 360-5000mg, selenium 270-500mg, cobalt 200-2000mg.
Functional additive formula (addition in feedstuff per ton)：L-carnitine 300g, Fructus Foeniculi 1000g, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 500g, fragrant-flowered garlic
Semen Allii Tuberosi 500g.
3.2nd, feeding and management：It is divided into four groups, demarcated respectively.Free water during whole test.And from different
The nameplate of color, indicates and starts feeding time.Inoculate the anti-inactivated vaccine of three quarter, sheep pox attenuated vaccine, vaccine is shown in Table 4.
Table 4 vaccine
Feeding period：Starting stage daily feeding 250g concentrate supplement, is gradually increased concentrate consumption, raises daily after ten days
Feed 600g concentrate supplement.Later stage is gradually increased to daily 1500g concentrate supplement.Accurate recording food consumption situation it is ensured that
Data is true and reliable.
4th, test testing index
Production performance index：Before the 14th, 28,42 age in days feedings of test, it is entered respectively in units of each repeats
Complete group of row is weighed.And count feed consumption rate, calculate average daily gain, average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio.
High-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis index：
Yellowish pink：Muscle color standard plate 3-4 level, A level；Muscle color cerise, only puts white；
Abnormal smells from the patient：Normal Carnis caprae seu ovis taste；
Intramuscular fat：Marble grain 1-3 level, A level；
Carcass grade：Lamb carcass grade：8≤fat thickness (H)≤20；W≥18；Excellent level or top grade level；
Selenium content, zinc content：Longissimus dorsi muscle meat Se content.Take every group of part longissimus dorsi muscle meat after butchering, measure wherein selenium
Content.
Nutrition content (protein, moisture, ash, fat) in muscle：Measure various nutrition contents in muscle,
Contrasted with matched group.
5th, experimental result
5.1st, production performance
As shown in table 5, the normal feedstuff of A-D group feeding is identical, and functional additive adds species difference, test group trunk
Weight 41.8-46.85Kg, dressing percentage 47.6-48.9%, wherein C group carcass weight and dressing percentage is all significantly higher than matched group.
Table 5 present invention is used for producing the functional feed of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis to the production performance (body weight and butchering after sheep feeding
Rate)
| Numbering | Just starting weight | January weight | February weight | Total augment weight Kg | Daily gain Kg | Carcass weight Kg | Dressing percentage % |
| A-1 | 50.20 | 62.60 | 99.00 | 48.80 | 0.65 | 44.5 | 44.90 |
| B-1 | 47.70 | 68.50 | 92.80 | 45.10 | 0.60 | 44.2 | 47.60 |
| C-1 | 46.40 | 66.10 | 97.10 | 50.70 | 0.68 | 46.85 | 48.20 |
| D-1 | 44.00 | 62.40 | 85.40 | 41.40 | 0.55 | 41.80 | 48.90 |
| Meansigma methodss | 47.08 | 64.90 | 93.58 | 46.50 | 0.62 | 44.34 | 47.40 |
5.2nd, meat organoleptic indicator
Result shows, all matched groups and test group yellowish pink are good, and without smelling of mutton is in good taste, buys Carnis caprae seu ovis better than on market,
Reach national sector standard sheep and goat carcass to evaluate and the above standard of choice meat.
5.3rd, meat chemical index
As shown in table 6, result shows, test group and matched group das Beinfleisch Carnis caprae seu ovis thick protein 17.51-20.08%, crude fat
3.17-5.05%, Carnis caprae seu ovis (Carnis caprae seu ovis E-F) the thick protein 16.71-17.36%, crude fat 6.21-7.30% that market is bought；
Test group and matched group das Beinfleisch Carnis caprae seu ovis thick protein are higher than market Carnis caprae seu ovis, and crude fat is less than market Carnis caprae seu ovis.
Table 6 present invention is used for producing the functional feed of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis to the Mutton Nutrients content (%) after sheep feeding
| Numbering | Sample ID | Thick protein | Crude fat | Coarse ash | Moisture |
| 1 | A-1 | 20.08 | 3.41 | 1.13 | 75.41 |
| 2 | B-1 | 19.11 | 5.05 | 1.47 | 75.24 |
| 3 | C-1 | 17.51 | 3.17 | 1,41 | 76.80 |
| 4 | D-1 | 19.95 | 3.80 | 1.35 | 78.96 |
| 5 | E-1 | 17.36 | 6.21 | 1.23 | 76.80 |
| 6 | F-1 | 16.71 | 7.30 | 1.40 | 75.90 |
As shown in table 7, result shows, content 0.066-0.130mg/Kg of test group and control group A-D group Carnis caprae seu ovis selenium, zinc
Content 47-69mg/Kg, all ratio on market buy Carnis caprae seu ovis E-F selenium content 0.033-0.038mg/Kg, content 30- of zinc
32mg/Kg is high 1-2 times.
Table 7 present invention is used for producing the impact of the meat chemical index to sheep for the functional feed of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously mentioned it should be understood that inventing not
It is confined to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and can be used for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area in invention contemplated scope described herein
Change.And the change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change without departing from the spirit and scope of invention, then all should weighed appended by invention
In the protection domain that profit requires.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis is it is characterised in that include following components according to weight portion：Semen Maydiss
Face 32-38, soybean meal 9-12, cottonseed meal 3-4, corn germ cake 6-10, rice bran meal 16-20, maize alcohol lees 6-10, oil chaff 3-
7, stone powder 1-2, sodium chloride 0.1-0.9, bentonite 0.5-1.5, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis 7-8, premix material 0.1-0.3, for
Produce the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, this functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, little
Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed 0.5g/kg.
2. the functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis according to claim 1 it is characterised in that for produce excellent
The total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of matter Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material includes following components according to weight portion：Vitamin
A3800-7600KIU/kg, vitamin D1 100-3000KIU/kg, Vitamin E 9000IU/kg, ferrum 38.5-375g/kg, copper 8-
17.5g/kg, zinc 30-150g/kg, manganese 28-150g/kg, iodine 360-5000mg/kg, selenium 270-500mg/kg, cobalt 200-
2000mg/kg.
3. a kind of preparation method of the functional feed for producing high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) weigh：Weigh following components according to weight portion：Semen Maydis flour 32-38, soybean meal 9-12, cottonseed meal 3-4, corn germ cake
6-10, rice bran meal 16-20, maize alcohol lees 6-10, oil chaff 3-7, stone powder 1-2, sodium chloride 0.1-0.9, bentonite 0.5-1.5,
Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis 7-8, premix material 0.1-0.3, for producing the total amount of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis
Meter, this functional feed also includes L-carnitine 0.3g/kg, Fructus Foeniculi 1g/kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5g/kg, leek seed 0.5g/kg.
For producing the total amount meter of the functional feed weight content of high-quality Carnis caprae seu ovis, described premix material includes according to weight portion
Following components：3-Hydroxyretinol 800-7600KIU/kg, vitamin D1 100-3000KIU/kg, Vitamin E 9000IU/kg, ferrum
38.5-375g/kg, copper 8-17.5g/kg, zinc 30-150g/kg, manganese 28-150g/kg, iodine 360-5000mg/kg, selenium 270-
500mg/kg, cobalt 200-2000mg/kg.
2) mix：The existing mixing in feed mixing machine by load weighted premix material component, incorporation time is 3-5 minute, standby；
3) by load weighted Semen Maydis flour, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ cake, rice bran meal, maize alcohol lees, oil chaff, stone powder,
Sodium chloride, bentonite, Semen Maydiss whitewashing skin of Semen Maydis, premix material, L-carnitine, Fructus Foeniculi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, leek seed is in feed mixing machine
Mixing, incorporation time 3-5 minute；
4) premix material mixing component is added to step 3) in the compound that obtains, mixed in mixer, mixing
Time is 3-5 minute；
5) weigh packing：Amount packing on request is weighed, label of sewing it up.
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Application publication date: 20170215 |