CN106689705A - Concentrated supplementary food capable of improving palatability and resisting diseases for calves, as well as preparation method and application of concentrated supplementary food - Google Patents
Concentrated supplementary food capable of improving palatability and resisting diseases for calves, as well as preparation method and application of concentrated supplementary food Download PDFInfo
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- CN106689705A CN106689705A CN201510790727.9A CN201510790727A CN106689705A CN 106689705 A CN106689705 A CN 106689705A CN 201510790727 A CN201510790727 A CN 201510790727A CN 106689705 A CN106689705 A CN 106689705A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a concentrated supplementary food capable of improving palatability and resisting diseases for calves, as well as a preparation method and application of the concentrated supplementary food. A formula of the concentrated supplementary food comprises 5-15 parts of puffed cereals, 10-20 parts of steam tabletting cereals, 3-6 parts of middling, 8-15 parts of fermented soybean meal, 30-45 parts of corn, 10-18 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of puffing soybeans, 1.5-3.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.8-1.5 parts of stone powder, 0.5-1 part of sodium chloride, 0.02-0.03 part of monensin sodium, 0.02-0.03 part of zinc bacitracin and 0.8-1.2 parts of a 1% calf premix. According to the concentrated supplementary food and the preparation method and application thereof disclosed by the invention, raw materials which are high in the content of effective fibers and high in the content of digestible protein, such as the steam tabletting cereals, the puffed cereals and the fermented soybean meal are added, and the middling is added, so that the granular sensation of a feed is improved, the palatability of the calves is met, and minerals, trace elements and vitamins are strengthened; besides, a feed additive for enhancing immunity is added, so that the palatability can be improved, the development level of rumens can be increased, the food consumption and the daily gain of the calves are increased, the disease resistance of the calves can be enhanced, the feed cost can be reduced, the breeding period of replacement cattle can be shortened, the milk production of cows can be increased, and the economic benefits can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeding and management level is poor, the essence of the few calf of fresh milk feeding poor quality, daily gain
Supplementary feeding material and preparation method thereof.More particularly, to one kind improve the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf and
Its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Calf metabolism is vigorous, cud ateliosis, absorption and utilization nutriment ability, battalion
Foster material requisite amount is different from other periods, resistivity is poor, anti-stress ability is weak, easily ill.If calf
Ox phase raise competence is poor, and the later stage can be caused to feed high cost, and growing cattle Breeding date is postponed, Grown cow is adopted
The problems such as appetite is low, the output of milk is low, body condition is poor, disease is more, influences economic benefit.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of formula for improving palatability anti-disease calf particulate material and preparation method thereof
With application.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of calf essence feed supplement for improving palatability anti-disease.Should
Calf opens the smart feed supplement of food and can provide the digested fiber of energy and high-quality, improves calf palatability, stimulates
Cud develops, meets energy requirement, reaches the purpose for improving feed intake and improving daily gain.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation for improving the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf
Method.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calf for improving palatability anti-disease to open the smart feed supplement of food
Application.
Poor for China's calf rearing and managerial skills, calf constitution is weak, breeding cycle is more long, replacement cattle
The relevant issues such as breeding time is postponed, feeding cost is high, ad hoc meter one kind of the present invention can comprehensively meet calf
Calf―starter new product of nutritional need and preparation method thereof, primarily directed to the calf at 3-6 monthly ages.
The effective fiber contents such as the product addition compressing tablet cereal, puffed cereal, fermented bean dregs are high and can digest egg
Raw material Bai Hanliang high, while increasing wheat-middlings to improve the granular sensation of feed, meet palatability, and strengthens
(per kilogram calf premix contains vitamin for mineral matter, trace element and vitamin
A1000000-1350000IU, vitamine D3 000000-3300000IU, vitamin E 8000-10000IU,
Iron 1800-2000mg, copper 3000-3500mg, manganese 10000-14000mg, zinc 10000-15000mg,
Cobalt 80-100mg, iodine 50-120mg, selenium 30-50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier), and add raising and support
The feed addictive (including rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc) of drag.By answering between each active ingredient
With the optimal modulation in combination and content, synergy is given full play to, it is intended to improve Calf―starter
Effective fiber content, promotes cud mammiplasia, improves nutrient concentrations, and calf growth is met comprehensively
Development needed for nutritional need, it is possible to increase immunity of organisms and anti-stress ability, make bone Rapid development,
Later stage production performance is improved, economic benefit higher is created.
To reach above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
One kind improves the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf, including following parts by weight raw material：
Preferably, the smart feed supplement includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
This product by add 5-15 parts puffed cereal, 10-20 parts of steam-flaked corn, 8-15 parts
The raw material that effective fiber content is high and digestible protein content is high such as fermented bean dregs, 3-6 parts of wheat-middlings carry out
Compounding, ensure feed into graininess while improve the digestibility of fiber of calf, stimulate cud breast
Hair is educated, it is ensured that cud health Rapid development, improves calf to absorption of nutrient ingredients and utilization rate, is improved
Daily gain.
Steam-flaked corn：Steam-flaked corn is a kind of processing method of whole grain cereal, is first carried out at steam
Reason makes starch that gel gelatinization to occur, and cereal then is pressed into certain thickness by reversely rotating the shearing force of roller
Thin slice, with the exposed area of the composition that has additional nutrients.Steam-flaked technology is by destroying outside Structure of Starch Granules In Cereals
The protein structure in week, increases the contact area of gelatinized starch particle and enzyme, so that the starch for improving cereal disappears
The digestibility of rate, protein and other nutriments also increases.Be conducive to the digestion and absorption of calf,
Can quickly degrade, stimulate cud to develop, improve calf daily gain.Meanwhile, steam-flaked corn warp
After crossing processing, the original fragrance of cereal is given out, play attractant effect, improve calf material palatability, carried
Calf feed intake high such that it is able to improve calf daily gain.
Puffed cereal：Air flow puffing machine is a kind of grain bulking equipment, by expanded tank body, heater,
Several part compositions such as tumbler, safety guard, vibration absorber, frame, base.Current energy
As long as realizing that the amyloid material such as wheat, corn, buckwheat, beans all can be expanded.Cereal is by expanded
Afterwards, digestibility and palatability equally can be also improved, so as to improve the feed intake of cub.
Fermented bean dregs：With unique fermentation fragranced, it is possible to increase feed intake improves feed local flavor, increase
Strong animal appetite, promotes growth of animal；High-content biological active small peptide albumen, can be by intestinal mucosa
Directly absorb, transport speed is fast, absorption rate is fast, be difficult saturation；Competed in the absence of with Amino Acid Absorption,
The transhipment of free amino acid can also be promoted；Small peptide absorbs low, the saving energy that consumes energy, and improves protein utilization rate；
Improve animal body immunocompetence；Conditioning and the overall activity of active cell and body, promote animal intestinal tract
Fine hair develop, promote young animal function of intestinal canal, improve disease resistance ability, promote animal health into
Development long.
Wheat-middlings：Be with wheat seed as raw material grinds various flour after one of the byproduct that obtains.In wheat
In subtractive process, 23%~25% wheat bran can be obtained, 3%~5% prostitute's (namely wheat-middlings),
0.7%~1.5% plumule.Wheat-middlings are a kind of important feedstuffs, belong to energy feed, that is, for
Livestock and poultry provide energy, and its effect is similar to corn, but its energy level is less than corn, and protein level is higher than
Corn, when preparing pellet, wheat-middlings play adhesive.Wheat-middlings are added in this product, is removed
Raw material variety can be enriched, equilibrium energy and albumen are played a part of in whole formula, while can be with
The hardness of particulate material granulation is improved by cohesive using wheat-middlings, reduces particulate material pulverization rate to improve
The palatability of pellet.
This product improves resistance and somatotrophic feed addictive by adding, using by 0.02-0.03 parts
Rumensin and 0.02-0.03 part of Bacitracin Zinc compounding, while with other raw materials on constituent content
Mutually collaboration optimizes to ensure that calf is healthy, reduces disease, reduces breeding expenses and uses.
Rumensin sodium pre-mixing agent has the ratio of volatile fatty acid when controlling and improving lumen fermentation, subtracts
The degraded of few ruminal soluble protein, the utilization rate improved food conversion ratio with protein, so as to reach beef cattle sheep
Quick fattening effect.Rumensin also has anti-stress effect, and can prevent to cause due to too high fine fodder of searching for food
Acid poisoning.
Bacitracin Zinc pre-mixing agent is used to promote growth of animals or poultry Bacitracin Zinc to belong to polypeptide antibiotics, to the blue sun of leather
Property bacterium there is bactericidal action, its mechanism be mainly suppress bacterium bacteria wall synthesis, also can be with sensitive bacterial
Cell membrane combine, the integrality of damaging cells film causes intracellular important substance to outflow.Effectively suppress
The positive bacteria and part Gram-negative bacteria of gram；Bacterium is slower to the speed of bacitracin resistance, with it
Without cross resistance between his antibiotic.Promote growth of animals or poultry, improve feed conversion rate.
Preferably, the puffed cereal be selected from popcorn, extruded wheat and puffed oat in one kind or
It is various；The steam-flaked corn is selected from steam-flaked corn, steam-flaked wheat and steam-flaked oat
In one or more.
Preferably, the smart feed supplement includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Preferably, the 1% calf premix is vitamin, the mixture of mineral matter with rice chaff as carrier,
The load capacity of the vitamin and mineral matter is 1wt%；Per kilogram calf premix contains vitamin
A1000000-1350000IU, vitamine D3 000000-3300000IU, vitamin E 8000-10000IU,
Iron 1800-2000mg, copper 3000-3500mg, manganese 10000-14000mg, zinc 10000-15000mg,
Cobalt 80-100mg, iodine 50-120mg, selenium 30-50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
It is highly preferred that per kilogram calf premix contains retinol1 350000IU, vitamin
D3300000IU, vitamin e1 0000IU, iron 2000mg, copper 3500mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc
15000mg, cobalt 100mg, iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Preferably, it is particulate material and compressing tablet cereal, the mixture of puffed cereal that the calf opens the smart feed supplement of food.
To reach above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
The preparation method for improving the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf as described above, comprises the following steps：
1) pelletization：It is wheat-middlings, fermented bean dregs, corn in precise proportioning raw material, dregs of beans, swollen
Change soybean, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium chloride, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, 1% calf premix,
Raw material is crushed, mixed, pelletized through ovennodulation by the sieve for crossing 2.0-3.0mm, and refining temperature is 40-60 DEG C,
The modulation time is 30-40s, obtains particulate matter A；
2) mixed process：Particulate matter A is mixed with puffed cereal and steam-flaked corn, obtains final
Calf essence feed supplement.
Preferably, step 1) in, during granulation, the ring mode diameter for using is 4-5mm, ring mold compression ratio
It is 4-5.
Preferably, step 2) in, different Xi Shuo≤10% of mixture homogeneity Bian of raw material.
Preferably, this product is with the mixture of puffed cereal, compressing tablet cereal, three kinds of particulate material and the above
State present.
To reach above-mentioned 3rd purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
The application for improving the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf in calf rearing as described above.
Preferably, the calf is 3-6 monthly age calves.
Calf―starter of the prior art, main composition is corn, dregs of beans, does not have compressing tablet or expanded
The composition such as cereal and fermented bean dregs, does not add suitable active drug composition yet, is not more directed to 3-6
The palatability of monthly age calf and add beneficial to feed into graininess wheat-middlings.For calf, exist
Digestive utilization ratio difference and difficult absorption, it is impossible to the shortcomings of preferably stimulating cud mammiplasia.And from production work
For in skill, original technique is mainly based on particulate material, and prior art is using particulate material, compressing tablet
Or the form of the mixture of puffed cereal, there is very big change on sense organ and material state.With prior art phase
Than the present invention is high by adding the effective fiber content such as steam-flaked corn, popcorn, fermented bean dregs
The raw material high with digestible protein content, increases wheat-middlings to improve the granular sensation of feed, to meet calf agreeable to the taste
Property, and strengthen mineral matter, trace element and vitamin, and add the feed addictive for improving resistance.
By the optimal modulation in the compounded combination and content between each active ingredient, synergy is given full play to,
It is intended to improve the effective fiber content of Calf―starter, promotes cud mammiplasia, improves nutriment dense
Degree, meets calf and grows required nutritional need, it is possible to increase immunity of organisms and resisting stress energy comprehensively
Power, makes bone Rapid development, improves later stage production performance, creates economic benefit higher.
A kind of Calf―starter for improving palatability anti-disease of the invention is substantially excellent by feeding experiment effect
In product of the prior art, palatability can be improved and improved calf feed intake, promoted cud development, carried
Daily gain high, the reduction calf incidence of disease improve calf resistivity, reduce feeding cost.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
(1) selection and the individually raw material such as addition addition compressing tablet cereal, puffed cereal, raising product digestibility,
So as to improve calf feed intake and daily gain；
(2) medicated premix of addition growth promotion and anti-disease, it is possible to increase calf resistance and anti-disease
Ability, reduce the disease such as calf diarrhea and occur, so as to accelerate calf growth, reduce raise and medicine into
This；
(3) raw material such as addition fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, there is provided high-quality and digestible protein is full
Sufficient calf to the demand of albumen,
(4) enhancing vitamin, micro- equal size, so as to improve product quality；
(5) for 3-6 monthly age calf eating particulate materials the characteristics of, increase secondary by particulate material raw material
Powder, can equilibrium energy and albumen, while feed granules hardness can be improved, reduce pulverization rate, improve
Palatability.
(6) by the optimal modulation in the compounded combination and content between each active ingredient, give full play to
Synergy, improves the effective fiber content of Calf―starter, promotes cud mammiplasia, improves nutrition
Material concentration, meets calf and grows required nutritional need comprehensively, it is possible to increase immunity of organisms and anti-
Stress ability, makes bone Rapid development, improves later stage production performance, creates economic benefit higher.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiment
It is bright.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that specifically described content is illustrative rather than limitation below
Property, should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Test method described in following embodiments, if without specified otherwise, being conventional method：The original
Material and product, unless otherwise specified, commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1
One kind improves the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf, and its formula is, in terms of weight fraction：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：Raw material is matched according to following parts by weight, by 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve by the following raw material crush, mixing, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
The raw material is 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 32.25 parts of corn, 17 parts of dregs of beans, hair according to parts by weight proportioning
10 parts of ferment dregs of beans, 5 parts of expanded soybean, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of stone flour, 0.7 part of sodium chloride, not
Can 0.025 part of rhzomorph sodium, 0.025 part of Bacitracin Zinc, 1 part of 1% calf premix.
B, mixed process：By parts by weight be 14 parts of 12 parts of popcorn and steam-flaked corn with it is above-mentioned
Particulate material A mixes, and obtains final calf essence feed supplement.
In step a), during the granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of use, ring mold compression ratio is 4-5.
Step b), different Xi Shuo≤10% of mixture homogeneity Bian of the raw material.
Calf premix 350000IU containing retinol1, vitamine D3 300000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E10000IU, iron 2000mg, copper 3500mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc 15000mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 2
One kind improves the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：Raw material is matched according to following parts by weight, by 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve by the following raw material crush, mixing, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
The raw material is 4 parts of wheat-middlings, 32.05 parts of corn, 12 parts of dregs of beans, hair according to parts by weight proportioning
12 parts of ferment dregs of beans, 8 parts of expanded soybean, 2.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of stone flour, 0.7 part of sodium chloride,
0.025 part of rumensin, 0.025 part of Bacitracin Zinc, 1 part of 1% calf premix.
B, mixed process：12 parts of popcorn, 15 parts of steam-flaked corn are mixed with particulate material A,
Obtain final calf essence feed supplement.
In step a), during the granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of use, ring mold compression ratio is 4-5.
Step b), different Xi Shuo≤10% of mixture homogeneity Bian of the raw material.
Calf premix 000000IU containing retinol1, vitamine D3 000000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E8000IU, iron 1800mg, copper 3000mg, manganese 10000mg, zinc 10000mg, cobalt 80mg,
Iodine 50mg, selenium 30mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 3
One kind improves the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：Raw material is matched according to following parts by weight, by 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve by the following raw material crush, mixing, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
The raw material according to parts by weight proportioning for 4.5 parts of wheat-middlings, 34.76 parts of corn, 15 parts of dregs of beans,
12 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6 parts of expanded soybean, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of stone flour, 0.7 part of sodium chloride,
0.02 part of rumensin, 0.02 part of Bacitracin Zinc, 1 part of 1% calf premix.
B, mixed process：7 parts of popcorn, 16 parts of steam-flaked corn are mixed with particulate material A,
Obtain final calf essence feed supplement.
In step a), during the granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of use, ring mold compression ratio is 4-5.
Step b), different Xi Shuo≤10% of mixture homogeneity Bian of the raw material.
Calf premix 250000IU containing retinol1, vitamine D3 200000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E9000IU, iron 1900mg, copper 3300mg, manganese 12000mg, zinc 12000mg, cobalt 90mg,
Iodine 100mg, selenium 40mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 4
One kind improves the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：Raw material is matched according to following parts by weight, by 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve by the following raw material crush, mixing, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
The raw material is 4 parts of wheat-middlings, 40.85 parts of corn, 12 parts of dregs of beans, hair according to parts by weight proportioning
8 parts of ferment dregs of beans, 5 parts of expanded soybean, 2.1 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of stone flour, 0.8 part of sodium chloride,
0.025 part of rumensin, 0.025 part of Bacitracin Zinc, 0.9 part of 1% calf premix.
B, mixed process：By 10 parts of popcorn, 10 parts of steam-flaked corn, steam-flaked barley 4
Part, mix with particulate material A, obtain final calf essence feed supplement.
In step a), during the granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of use, ring mold compression ratio is 4-5.
Step b), different Xi Shuo≤10% of mixture homogeneity Bian of the raw material.
Calf premix 350000IU containing retinol1, vitamine D3 300000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E10000IU, iron 2000mg, copper 3500mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc 15000mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 5
One kind improves the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：Raw material is matched according to following parts by weight, by 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve by the following raw material crush, mixing, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
The raw material is 3 parts of wheat-middlings, 33.04 parts of corn, 16 parts of dregs of beans, hair according to parts by weight proportioning
10 parts of ferment dregs of beans, 7 parts of expanded soybean, 2.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.2 parts of stone flour, 1 part of sodium chloride,
0.03 part of rumensin, 0.03 part of Bacitracin Zinc, 1.2 parts of 1% calf premix.
B, mixed process：By 5 parts of popcorn, 3 parts of puffed oat, 12 parts of compressing tablet barley, compressing tablet
5 parts of oat mixes with particulate material A, obtains final calf essence feed supplement.
In step a), during the granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of use, ring mold compression ratio is 4-5.
Step b), different Xi Shuo≤10% of mixture homogeneity Bian of the raw material.
Calf premix 200000IU containing retinol1, vitamine D3 000000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E10000IU, iron 1900mg, copper 3000mg, manganese 13500mg, zinc 12000mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 110mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 6
One kind improves the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf, and its formula is：
Preparation method is as follows：
A, pelletization：The method includes：Raw material is matched according to following parts by weight, by 2.0-3.0mm
Sieve by the following raw material crush, mixing, through ovennodulation pelletize, obtain particulate matter A, refining temperature is
40-60 DEG C, the modulation time is 30-40s；
The raw material is 4 parts of wheat-middlings, 30.85 parts of corn, 14 parts of dregs of beans, hair according to parts by weight proportioning
10 parts of ferment dregs of beans, 15 parts of expanded soybean, 2.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.1 parts of stone flour, 0.8 part of sodium chloride,
0.025 part of rumensin, 0.025 part of Bacitracin Zinc, 1 part of 1% calf premix.
B, mixed process：By 5 parts of popcorn, 1 part of puffed oat, 2 parts of expanded barley, compressing tablet is beautiful
6 parts of rice, 5 parts of compressing tablet barley, 2 parts of compressing tablet oat mixes with particulate material A, obtains final calf essence and mends
Material.
In step a), during the granulation, the diameter 4-5mm of the ring mould of use, ring mold compression ratio is 4-5.
Step b), different Xi Shuo≤10% of mixture homogeneity Bian of the raw material.
Calf premix 350000IU containing retinol1, vitamine D3 100000IU, dimension described in per kilogram
Raw element E9000IU, iron 2000mg, copper 3200mg, manganese 11000mg, zinc 13500mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 100mg, selenium 40mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Embodiment 7
Opening calf prepared by embodiment 1 the smart feed supplement of food carries out feeding effect experiment
Experiment pasture：Exhale city Tu Zuoqi pastures
Experimental design and experiment daily ration：Experiment selects the health that the date of birth is close using single-factor design
Wean calf 10, packet, every group 5 are matched by body weight, date of birth close principle.Test group is put down
Equal age in days 62.2 days, the average age in days of control group 61.8 days.Test group：The calf material of Alfalfa+embodiment 1；
Control group：Alfalfa+contrast calf material.Pre-feeding period:3 days, test group was prepared with the embodiment of the present invention 1
Calf―starter new product progressively replaces contrast calf material, replaces completely within the 3rd day；Control group then keeps right
It is more constant than calf material.Experimental period：90 days, the feeding strategies of calf were carried out by original method and steps.
Observation index：All calves of participating in the experiment claim just body weight on an empty stomach before on-test, claim on an empty stomach every 30 days later
Weight once, and does respective record.The calf material feed intake of record, records calf incidence and controls simultaneously
Treatment situation.Insert record sheet.Own drinking-water, holding colony house cleaning, the essence feed supplement of daily free choice feeding calf.
It is described contrast calf material food ingredient be：
Per kilogram calf premix contains retinol1 300000IU, vitamine D3 300000IU, dimension life
Plain E8000-10000IU, iron 2000mg, copper 3400mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc 15000mg, cobalt
100mg, iodine 110mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Record case and Economic and Efficiency Analysis of gathering information：According to feed intake and daily gain.
1. test ox briefing
The test ox briefing of table 1
This test ox is healthy, and average age in days is 62 days, there is clean pad grass, daily cleaning to sterilize,
Alfalfa free choice feeding, free water.
2. daily gain is improved
The difference group body weights contrast of the different times of table 2 collects
Data display in table 2：Testing material can improve calf daily gain, and calf feed intake is improved, so that
Calf cud developmental level is improved, stimulates cud to develop, therefore calf daily gain test group is apparently higher than control
Group, compared with control group, average daily gain improves 0.14kg/ days.Test group and control group it is average
Daily gain is respectively 1.16kg/ days and 1.02kg/ days.
3. feed intake is improved
The difference group particulate material feed intake situation contrast of the different times of table 3 collects
Data display in table 3：In the case where Alfalfa feed intake is constant, testing material can improve particle
Material palatability, increases particulate material feed intake, average to increase feed intake daily compared with control group
0.225kg。
4. enhance immunity
Difference group calf health conditions collect during table 4 is tested
| Group | Disease time scope | Morbidity head number | Pathogenic factor | Treatment number of days | Cure rate |
| Test group | - | 0 | - | - | - |
| Control group | 7~April 10 April | 2 | Enteritis | 2 | 100% |
Data display in table 4：Testing material can improve calf resistance, reduce the incidence of disease, reduce and raise
Cost.The polished bright, eyes of each fur of the calf of feeding experiment material have god, Quick off the mark, curiosity it is relatively strong,
Two ears tower.
In a word, feeding experiment material can improve palatability, improve particulate material feed intake, improve daily gain,
Save feeding cost, enhancing calf resistivity, so as to increase economic efficiency, with unexpected
Beneficial aspects.
Embodiment 8
Opening calf prepared by embodiment 2 the smart feed supplement of food carries out feeding effect experiment
Experiment pasture：Exhale the city left big generation pasture of flag of soil
Experimental design and experiment daily ration：Experiment selects the health that the date of birth is close using single-factor design
Newborn calf 10, packet, every group 5 are matched by body weight, date of birth close principle.Test group is put down
Equal age in days 71.2 days, the average age in days of control group 71.6 days.Control group：Alfalfa+contrast calf material；Examination
Test group：Calf―starter new product prepared by Alfalfa+embodiment of the present invention 2.Pre-feeding period:3 days, experiment
Calf―starter new product prepared by the group embodiment of the present invention 2 progressively replaces the calf material of contrast, the 3rd
It is replaced completely；Control group then keeps contrast calf material constant.Experimental period：80 days, the raising side of calf
Case is carried out by original method and steps.Observation index：All calves of participating in the experiment claim on an empty stomach before on-test
First body weight, weighs once, and do respective record every 30 days empty stomaches later.The calf material of record is adopted simultaneously
Appetite.Record calf incidence and treatment.Insert record sheet.Own drinking-water, holding colony house are clear
Clean, daily free choice feeding calf particulate material.
The food ingredient of original calf material is：
Per kilogram calf premix contains retinol1 350000IU, vitamine D3 200000IU, dimension life
Plain E10000IU, iron 1900mg, copper 3200mg, manganese 11000mg, zinc 5000mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
Record case and Economic and Efficiency Analysis of gathering information：According to feed intake and daily gain.
1 test ox briefing
The test ox briefing of table 5
This test ox is healthy, and calf hutch raises, have clean pad grass, daily clean sterilization, freely
Point bucket feeding of drinking-water, bucket and charging basket.
2. daily gain is improved
The difference group body weights contrast of the different times of table 6 collects
Data display in table 7：The body weight of test group calf is apparently higher than control group.Whole experimental period examination
Test group increases 10.6kg, average daily gain 0.12kg higher than control group than the average weight of control group.
3. feed intake is improved
The difference group particulate material feed intake situation contrast of the different times of table 7 collects
Data display in table 8：Test group calf particulate material feed intake is above control group.Whole experimental period
Test group 0.25kg higher than control group than the average grain material average daily gain of control group.
4. enhance immunity
Difference group calf health conditions collect during table 8 is tested
| Group | Disease time scope | Morbidity head number | Pathogenic factor | Treatment number of days | Cure rate |
| Test group | - | 0 | - | - | - |
| Control group | 8~June 16 June | 2 | Enteritis | 2 | 100% |
Data display in table 9：The control group incidence of disease is higher than test group, has 2 cephalogasters scorching and cures.Morbidity
Period is concentrated mainly on the experiment initial stage, therefore testing material can improve calf resistance, it is ensured that calf health into
It is long, medical expense is reduced, it is cost-effective.
In a word, feeding experiment material can improve palatability, improve particulate material feed intake, improve daily gain,
Save feeding cost, enhancing calf resistivity, so as to increase economic efficiency, with unexpected
Beneficial aspects.
Embodiment 9
The smart feed supplement of food is opened calf prepared by embodiment 3 and 4 to enter according to the method described in embodiment 7 respectively
Row feeding effect is tested, and its feeding experiment result is similar to the result of embodiment 7.
Embodiment 10
The smart feed supplement of food is opened calf prepared by embodiment 5 and 6 to enter according to the method described in embodiment 8 respectively
Row feeding effect is tested, and its feeding experiment result is similar to the result of embodiment 8.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and
It is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field,
Can also be made other changes in different forms on the basis of described above, here cannot be to all
Implementation method be exhaustive, it is every to belong to the obvious change that technical scheme is extended out
Change or change the row still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of to improve the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight
Raw material：
2. improvement palatability anti-disease calf essence feed supplement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Raw material including following parts by weight：
3. improvement palatability anti-disease calf essence feed supplement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The puffed cereal is selected from one or more in popcorn, extruded wheat and puffed oat；The steaming
Vapour pressure piece cereal is selected from the one kind or many in steam-flaked corn, steam-flaked wheat and steam-flaked oat
Kind.
4. improvement palatability anti-disease calf essence feed supplement according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Raw material including following parts by weight：
5. improvement palatability anti-disease calf essence feed supplement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The 1% calf premix is vitamin, the mixture of mineral matter with rice chaff as carrier, the vitamin and
The load capacity of mineral matter is 1wt%；Per kilogram calf premix contains vitamin
A1000000-1350000IU, vitamine D3 000000-3300000IU, vitamin E 8000-10000IU,
Iron 1800-2000mg, copper 3000-3500mg, manganese 10000-14000mg, zinc 10000-15000mg,
Cobalt 80-100mg, iodine 50-120mg, selenium 30-50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier.
6. improvement palatability anti-disease calf essence feed supplement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Preferably, the premix of per kilogram calf contain retinol1 350000IU, vitamine D3 300000IU,
Vitamin e1 0000IU, iron 2000mg, copper 3500mg, manganese 14000mg, zinc 15000mg, cobalt 100mg,
Iodine 120mg, selenium 50mg, balance of rice chaff carrier；Calf essence feed supplement be particulate material with compressing tablet cereal,
The mixture of puffed cereal.
7. the preparation method of the smart feed supplement of improvement palatability anti-disease calf as described in claim 1-6 is any,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
1) pelletization：It is wheat-middlings, fermented bean dregs, corn in precise proportioning raw material, dregs of beans, swollen
Change soybean, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sodium chloride, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, 1% calf premix,
Raw material is crushed, mixed, pelletized through ovennodulation by the sieve for crossing 2.0-3.0mm, and refining temperature is 40-60 DEG C,
The modulation time is 30-40s, obtains particulate matter A；
2) mixed process：Particulate matter A is mixed with puffed cereal and steam-flaked corn, obtains final
Calf essence feed supplement.
8. the preparation method for improving the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf according to claim 7, its
It is characterised by：Step 1) in, during granulation, the ring mode diameter for using is 4-5mm, and ring mold compression ratio is
4-5。
9. the preparation method for improving the essence feed supplement of palatability anti-disease calf according to claim 7, its
It is characterised by：Step 2) in, different Xi Shuo≤10% of mixture homogeneity Bian of raw material.
10. the improvement palatability anti-disease calf essence feed supplement as described in claim 1-6 is any is raised in calf
Application in supporting, the calf is 3-6 monthly age calves.
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| CN201510790727.9A CN106689705A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Concentrated supplementary food capable of improving palatability and resisting diseases for calves, as well as preparation method and application of concentrated supplementary food |
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| CN201510790727.9A CN106689705A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Concentrated supplementary food capable of improving palatability and resisting diseases for calves, as well as preparation method and application of concentrated supplementary food |
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| CN110897042A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-24 | 陕西杨凌富仕特生物科技有限公司 | Ruminant anti-stress feed prepared by fermenting jujube powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN112075541A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2020-12-15 | 谷实生物集团股份有限公司 | Biological pellet feed for calves and lambs with improved palatability and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20171010 Address after: 010070, No. 13, No. 169, Hexi Road, Saihan District, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot Applicant after: Inner Mongolia excellent animal husbandry Co., Ltd. Address before: 010110 Jinshan Road, Jinshan Development Zone, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, No. 1 Applicant before: Yili Ind Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia |
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