A kind of milking sow wheat-middlings-corn type mixed feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, more particularly to a kind of milking sow wheat-middlings-corn type mixed feed and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Chinese tradition pig industry uses corn-soybean meal diet mostly, although China is plantation big country, due to population
Numerous, corn and soybean etc. is still needed to from a large amount of imports of foreign country.In recent years, people and animals strive grain problem and become increasingly conspicuous, therefore disclosure satisfy that poultry
Fowl is grown, and the daily ration of reasonable price is urgently developed.Wheat-middlings are the pairs obtained after grinding various flour as raw material using wheat seed
One of product, poor taste during human consumption.Wheat-middlings are cheap and easy to get, nutritious, and protein level is higher than corn by 6%, and it is poly- to add wood
Digestible energy after carbohydrase is on close level is significantly higher than corn in corn, cost performance.Plant nearby has flour mill's production to expire
Sufficient Ration Compound.
Sow feed intake is big, and the sow of peak of lactation can at most search for food more than 10 kilograms feeds for one day, be that scale is supported
Most important production factors in pig production, the fine or not degree for feeding milking sow are directly related to the economic benefit of plant.Feed
After the lactation of wet nurse pig, wean again heat and utilization periods all with the feed intake during lactation and the direct phase of trophic level
Close.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of milking sow wheat-middlings-corn type mixed feed and its preparation side
Method.
Mixed feed provided by the invention, it contains following components in parts by weight:Corn 9-12;Wheat-middlings 50-60;Cracker meal
3.5-4.2;Wheat bran 5-7;Soybean Meal 10-14;Chocolate 1.8-2.5;Fish meal 1.3-1.8;Wheat gluten 1.2-1.7;Bean flour
3.8-4.4;Complex micro organism fungicide 0.05-0.1, wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide includes enterococcus, saccharomycete, gemma
One or more in bacillus.
In one embodiment of the invention, premix of the described mixed feed also containing 2.3-2.7 parts by weight
I, described premix compound I include:
Powdered rice hulls 14-17%, zeolite powder 15-17%, vitamin E 0.38-0.45%, zytase 0.75-0.85%, plant
Sour enzyme 1.0-1.4%, 50% carnitine 0.35-0.45%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 55-70%, multidimensional 3.8-4.5%.Wherein multidimensional includes:VA、
VD3, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, VE50, niacinamide, calcium pantothenate, 2% biotin, alpha-lipoic acid, one kind in folic acid or
It is a variety of.
In another embodiment of the invention, premix of the described mixed feed also containing 2.2-2.6 parts by weight
II, the premix compound II include:Powdered rice hulls 4-5%, zeolite powder 4-5%, Organic Chromium 1.8-2.2%, stone flour 50-55%, 50% courage
Alkali 5.5-7.0%, salt 12-16%, 98.5% lysine 6.6-7.2%, 98% threonine 1.0-1.4%, 99% valine 0.7-
0.9%th, 98%DL- methionine 0.75-0.85%, more ore deposit 6.8-7.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.5%, potassium chloride 0.35-0.45%.
Wherein, the composite mineral matter include cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, KI,
One or more in sodium selenite, cobalt chloride.
Wherein, the enterococcus is preferably enterococcus faecalis(Enterococcus faecalis)And/or VREF
(Enterococcus faecium), the yeast is preferably saccharomyces cerevisiae(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)And/or
Candida utili(Candida utilis), the bacillus is preferably bacillus subtilis(Bacillus
subtilis)And/or bacillus licheniformis(Bacillus licheniformis).
Wherein, described enterococcus faecalis is enterococcus faecalis(Enterococcus faecalis)CGMCC No.5092, institute
The saccharomyces cerevisiae stated is saccharomyces cerevisiae(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)CGMCC No.2388, described withered grass gemma
Bacillus is bacillus subtilis(Bacillus subtilis)CGMCC No.4628, described bacillus licheniformis are lichens bud
Spore bacillus(Bacillus licheniformis)CGMCC No.5094.
Wherein, enterococcus faecalis viable count is not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams, VREF viable count not less than 1.0 ×
108Cfu/ grams, saccharomyces cerevisiae viable count is not less than 1.0 × 107Cfu/ grams, candida utili viable count not less than 1.0 ×
107Cfu/ grams, bacillus subtilis viable count is not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams, bacillus licheniformis viable count not less than 1.0 ×
108Cfu/ grams.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the mixed feed, and, to weigh various raw materials by weight, input crushes for it
Machine is crushed, and crushing dynamics is 20-40 mesh, then puts into mixer and be well mixed.
The wheat-middlings type daily ration price of the present invention is less than the corn-soybean meal diet of in the market, and adds a certain amount of beneficial
Microorganism, compared with conventional corn-soybean meal based diets, milking sow is fed using feed of the present invention, milking sow can be improved
Feed intake, promote sow digestion, lactation amount increase, reduce constipation, laid a good foundation sow for the later growth of piglet, and
Postweaning estrus interval is less than 7 days, helps to reduce the nonproductive number of days of sow.
Bacillus subtilis used in the present invention(Bacillus subtilis)Divide for applicant from traditional zymotic fermented soya bean
From obtaining, its biological property is as follows:Bacterium colony rough surface, opaque, dirty white, bacterium colony is circular, and edge is serrated, and leather is blue
Family name's positive bacteria;Gemma form arrives column for ellipse, and central or slightly inclined positioned at thalline, thalline does not expand after sporulation.The present invention
Bacillus subtilis be substantially distinguished from existing bacillus subtilis, pH2.0, the artificial stomach of 1% pepsin can be resistant to
Liquid, 0.3% artificial cholate can be resistant to, 80 DEG C of pelleting temperature can be resistant to, enteropathogenic E. Coli K88 can be suppressed,
K99 and staphylococcus aureus, there is the ability of stronger cellulase-producing, can be with degraded cellulose.The withered grass bud of the present invention
Spore bacillus(Bacillus subtilis)China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms to be preserved on March 2nd, 2011 general
Logical microorganism center, abbreviation CGMCC, address:Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, Chinese Academy of Sciences's microbe research
Institute, deposit number are CGMCC No.4628.
The saccharomyces cerevisiae of the present invention(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)With good stomach juice-resistant, bile tolerance, resistance to
High temperature, tolerance common antibiotics etc. anti-adversity and production acid, producing enzyme, suppress the prebiotic functions such as pathogen, be applicant from health
Separation, seed selection obtain in animal intestinal tract or excrement, are identified through Chinese agriculture Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, and in 2008
March 3 was preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, abbreviation CGMCC, address:Beijing
The institute 3 of Chaoyang District North Star West Road 1, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preserving number are CGMCC No.2388.
The bacillus licheniformis of the present invention(Bacillus licheniformis)Separate, pass through from Roll road for applicant
Orientation primary dcreening operation and secondary screening obtain.Its vegetative cell is shaft-like, and its gemma is oval or long tubular, is that middle life or secondary end are given birth to, sporangiocyst is slightly
Expand.It is isolated or semicircle in short chain, rod end.Bacterium colony can be formed in 12~16h, bacterium colony is circle, or irregularly, edge hair
Hair-like, bacteria colony white is opaque, corrugationless.Gram-positive.Applicant this bacillus licheniformis has been carried out acid resistance,
Bile tolerance, heat-resisting quantity, fermentation character and bacteriostatic activity etc. are tested, and this bacillus licheniformis has to inverse environmental resistance
By force, the features such as adhesiveness is strong, growth is fast, biomass is big, bacteriostatic activity is good.The bacillus licheniformis of the present invention(Bacillus
licheniformis)It is commonly micro- that applicant has been preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms on July 26th, 2011
Bio-Centers, abbreviation CGMCC, address:Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3 Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, protect
It is CGMCC No.5094 to hide numbering.
The enterococcus faecalis of the present invention(Enterococcus faecalis)For applicant from Radix Polygalae Crotalarioidis it is isolated, its
Biological property is as follows:Bacterium colony rounding, surface is smooth, opaque, milky, the smooth of the edge, gram-positive bacteria;Single thalline
For spherical or ellipticity.The enterococcus faecalis of the present invention passes through the screening of simulated gastric fluid, bile fluid and heat resistance;Pass through producing enzyme energy again
Power is screened and bacteriostasis screening, can be resistant to pH2.0, the simulated gastric fluid of 1% pepsin, can be resistant to 0.3% artificial courage
Juice, 85 DEG C of pelleting temperature can be resistant to, enteropathogenic E. Coli K88, K99 and staphylococcus aureus can also be suppressed,
Ability with mould in stronger production acid and suppression dregs of beans, cotton dregs, maize straw.The enterococcus faecalis of the present invention
(Enterococcus faecalis)Applicant has been preserved in Chinese microorganism strain preservation management committee on July 26th, 2011
Member's meeting common micro-organisms center, abbreviation CGMCC, address are same as above, and deposit number is CGMCC No.5092.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Milking sow wheat-middlings-corn type mixed feed raw material composition:
100 kilograms of corn, 540 kilograms of wheat-middlings, 40 kilograms of cracker meal, 60 kilograms of wheat bran, Soybean Meal 120 kg, chalk
20 kilograms of power, 40 kilograms of bean flour, imported fish meal(65%)15 kilograms, wheat gluten(80%)15 kilograms, it is 25 kilograms of premix compound I, pre-
25 kilograms of batch mixing II, 0.5 kilogram of complex micro organism fungicide, 1000.5 kilograms altogether.
Premix compound I forms:15 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 kilogram of zytase, 0.3 kilogram of phytase, B B-complex 1
Kilogram, 0.1 kilogram of vitamin E, 0.1 kilogram of 50% carnitine, 4.15 kilograms of powdered rice hulls, 4.15 kilograms of zeolite powder.Powdered rice hulls and boiling
Stone flour is as dilution carrier.
B B-complex forms:99.01 grams of VA, 14.14 grams of VD3,388.97 grams of VE50,15.56 grams of VK3, VB1
5.66 grams, 35.36 grams of VB2,21.22 grams of VB6,9.90 grams of VB12,134.37 grams of niacinamide, 77.79 grams of calcium pantothenate, 2% life
141.44 grams of thing element, 28.29 grams of alpha-lipoic acid, 28.29 grams of folic acid.
Premix compound II forms:1.075 kilograms of powdered rice hulls, 1.075 kilograms of zeolite powder, 13 kilograms of stone flour, 50% choline 1.5 are public
Jin, 1.75 kilograms of composite mineral matter, 3.5 kilograms of salt, 0.5 kilogram of Organic Chromium, 1.7 kilograms of 98.5% lysine, 98% threonine
0.3 kilogram, 0.2 kilogram of 99% valine, 0.2 kilogram of 98%DL- methionine, 0.1 kilogram of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 kilogram of potassium chloride.Rice husk
Powder and zeolite powder are as dilution carrier.
Composite mineral matter forms:50 grams of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 100 grams of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 400 grams of monohydrate zinc sulphate, a water
125 grams of manganese sulfate, 100 grams of 1% KI, 150 grams of 1% sodium selenite, 75 grams of 1% cobalt chloride, 350 grams of stone flour.Wherein stone flour provides
38% calcium.
Complex micro organism fungicide forms:Enterococcus faecalis(Enterococcus faecalis)CGMCC No.5092 bacterium powders
100 grams, viable count is not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams, VREF(Enterococcus faecium)(Purchased from Chinese food
Fermentation industry research institute)100 grams of bacterium powder, viable count are not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams, saccharomyces cerevisiae(Saccharomyces
cerevisiae)100 grams of CGMCC No.2388 bacterium powders, viable count are not less than 1.0 × 107Cfu/ grams, candida utili
(Candida utilis)(Purchased from China National Academy of Food & Fermentation Industries)100 grams of bacterium powder, viable count not less than 1.0 ×
107Cfu/ grams, bacillus subtilis(Bacillus subtilis)50 grams of CGMCC No.4628 bacterium powders, viable count is not less than
1.0×108Cfu/ grams, bacillus licheniformis(Bacillus licheniformis)50 grams of CGMCC No.5094 bacterium powders, viable bacteria
Number is not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams.
Various raw materials are weighed by weight, and input pulverizer is crushed, and crushing dynamics is 30 mesh, then puts into mixer mixing
Uniformly.
Embodiment 2
Milking sow wheat-middlings-corn type mixed feed raw material composition:
90 kilograms of corn, 575 kilograms of wheat-middlings, 42 kilograms of cracker meal, 50 kilograms of wheat bran, 100 kilograms of Soybean Meal, chocolate
25 kilograms, 38 kilograms of bean flour, imported fish meal(65%)13 kilograms, wheat gluten(80%)17 kilograms, 25 kilograms of premix compound I, premix
25 kilograms of II of material, 1 kilogram of complex micro organism fungicide, 1001 kilograms altogether.
Premix compound I forms:15 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 kilogram of zytase, 0.3 kilogram of phytase, B B-complex 1
Kilogram, 0.1 kilogram of vitamin E, 0.1 kilogram of 50% carnitine, 4.15 kilograms of powdered rice hulls, 4.15 kilograms of zeolite powder.Powdered rice hulls and boiling
Stone flour is as dilution carrier.
B B-complex forms:VA99.01 grams, 14.14 grams of VD3,388.97 grams of VE50,15.56 grams of VK3, VB1
5.66 grams, 35.36 grams of VB2,21.22 grams of VB6,9.90 grams of VB12,134.37 grams of niacinamide, 77.79 grams of calcium pantothenate, 2% life
141.44 grams of thing element, 28.29 grams of alpha-lipoic acid, 28.29 grams of folic acid.
Premix compound II forms:1.075 kilograms of powdered rice hulls, 1.075 kilograms of zeolite powder, 13 kilograms of stone flour, 50% choline 1.5 are public
Jin, 1.75 kilograms of composite mineral matter, 3.5 kilograms of salt, 0.5 kilogram of Organic Chromium, 1.7 kilograms of 98.5% lysine, 98% threonine
0.3 kilogram, 0.2 kilogram of 99% valine, 0.2 kilogram of DL- METHIONINE, 0.1 kilogram of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 kilogram of potassium chloride.Powdered rice hulls
With zeolite powder as dilution carrier.
Composite mineral matter forms:50 grams of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 100 grams of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 400 grams of monohydrate zinc sulphate, a water
125 grams of manganese sulfate, 100 grams of 1% KI, 150 grams of 1% sodium selenite, 75 grams of 1% cobalt chloride, 350 grams of stone flour.Wherein stone flour provides
38% calcium.
Complex micro organism fungicide forms:Enterococcus faecalis(Enterococcus faecalis)CGMCC No.5092 bacterium powders
200 grams, viable count is not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams, VREF(Enterococcus faecium)(Purchased from Chinese food
Fermentation industry research institute)200 grams of bacterium powder, viable count are not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams, saccharomyces cerevisiae(Saccharomyces
cerevisiae)200 grams of CGMCC No.2388 bacterium powders, viable count are not less than 1.0 × 107Cfu/ grams, candida utili
(Candida utilis)(Purchased from China National Academy of Food & Fermentation Industries)200 grams of bacterium powder, viable count not less than 1.0 ×
107Cfu/ grams, bacillus subtilis(Bacillus subtilis)100 grams of CGMCC No.4628 bacterium powders, viable count is not less than
1.0×108Cfu/ grams, bacillus licheniformis(Bacillus licheniformis)100 grams of CGMCC No.5094 bacterium powders, it is living
Bacterium number is not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams.
Various raw materials are weighed by weight, and input pulverizer is crushed, and crushing dynamics is 30 mesh, then puts into mixer mixing
Uniformly.
Embodiment 3
Milking sow wheat-middlings-corn type mixed feed raw material composition:
Corn 120 kg, 500 kilograms of wheat-middlings, 42 kilograms of cracker meal, 70 kilograms of wheat bran, 125 kilograms of Soybean Meal, chalk
25 kilograms of power, 38 kilograms of bean flour, imported fish meal(65%)13 kilograms, wheat gluten(80%)17 kilograms, it is 25 kilograms of premix compound I, pre-
25 kilograms of batch mixing II, 0.8 kilogram of complex micro organism fungicide, 1000.8 kilograms altogether.
Premix compound I forms:15 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 kilogram of zytase, 0.3 kilogram of phytase, B B-complex 1
Kilogram, 0.1 kilogram of vitamin E, 0.1 kilogram of 50% carnitine, 4.15 kilograms of powdered rice hulls, 4.15 kilograms of zeolite powder.Powdered rice hulls and boiling
Stone flour is as dilution carrier.
B B-complex forms:VA99.01 grams, 14.14 grams of VD3,388.97 grams of VE50,15.56 grams of VK3, VB1
5.66 grams, 35.36 grams of VB2,21.22 grams of VB6,9.90 grams of VB12,134.37 grams of niacinamide, 77.79 grams of calcium pantothenate, 2% life
141.44 grams of thing element, 28.29 grams of alpha-lipoic acid, 28.29 grams of folic acid.
Premix compound II forms:1.075 kilograms of powdered rice hulls, 1.075 kilograms of zeolite powder, 13 kilograms of stone flour, 50% choline 1.5 are public
Jin, 1.75 kilograms of composite mineral matter, 3.5 kilograms of salt, 0.5 kilogram of Organic Chromium, 1.7 kilograms of 98.5% lysine, 98% threonine
0.3 kilogram, 0.2 kilogram of 99% valine, 0.2 kilogram of DL- METHIONINE, 0.1 kilogram of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 kilogram of potassium chloride.Powdered rice hulls
With zeolite powder as dilution carrier.
Composite mineral matter forms:50 grams of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 100 grams of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 400 grams of monohydrate zinc sulphate, a water
125 grams of manganese sulfate, 100 grams of 1% KI, 150 grams of 1% sodium selenite, 75 grams of 1% cobalt chloride, 350 grams of stone flour.Wherein stone flour provides
38% calcium.
Complex micro organism fungicide forms:Enterococcus faecalis(Enterococcus faecalis)CGMCC No.5092 bacterium powders
150 grams, viable count is not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams, VREF(Enterococcus faecium)(Purchased from Chinese food
Fermentation industry research institute)150 grams of bacterium powder, viable count are not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams, saccharomyces cerevisiae(Saccharomyces
cerevisiae)200 grams of CGMCC No.2388 bacterium powders, viable count are not less than 1.0 × 107Cfu/ grams, candida utili
(Candida utilis)(Purchased from China National Academy of Food & Fermentation Industries)200 grams of bacterium powder, viable count not less than 1.0 ×
107Cfu/ grams, bacillus subtilis(Bacillus subtilis)50 grams of CGMCC No.4628 bacterium powders, viable count is not less than
1.0×108Cfu/ grams, bacillus licheniformis(Bacillus licheniformis)50 grams of CGMCC No.5094 bacterium powders, viable bacteria
Number is not less than 1.0 × 108Cfu/ grams.
Various raw materials are weighed by weight, and input pulverizer is crushed, and crushing dynamics is 30 mesh, then puts into mixer mixing
Uniformly.
Test example 1
Experimental animal and daily ration:
Select parity, age, healthy sow heavy in pig similar in body weight(It is great Bai to add)48(107 days gestational periods a left side
It is right), it is divided into four processing, the feeding corn-soybean meal diet of processing one, the feeding daily ration of embodiment 1 ~ 3 of processing two, three, four.
The formula of corn-soybean meal diet is as follows:Corn 620kg, wheat bran 50kg, dregs of beans 120kg, expanded soybean 130kg,
4% premix 40kg.
Testing regulations:
Experiment enters perinatal period from in-pig(Extremely wean within antenatal 1 week)Start, the whole nursing period feeding of record sow is raised
Doses.Production the last week sow goes to delivery room, and scale of feeding presses 1.8-2.5 kgs/head/day.In sow postpartum, record pig's head of farrowing
Number, health status.7 days postpartum gradual increase feeding capacity, reaches free choice feeding after 7 days, and average every pig searches for food 7-10 public affairs daily
Jin.Using the interior intersection mode of entrusting one's child to the care of sb. of group to reach after childbirth in 3 days, Cluth size is basically identical, and every sow is with young 8-10 heads, record
Piglet head number, litter weight after adjustment.In nursing period, observation, the diarrhoea of record piglet and extremely naughty situation.Average 21 ages in days of piglet break
Milk.Each nest piglet head number, litter weight are recorded after wean.Sows in lactation constipation head number is recorded, every oestrus of sow is recorded after wean
Interval(Number of days).
Result of the test:
The milking sow of table 1 feeds different shaped daily ration production performance statistical form
Note:Piglet daily gain=(Piglet counterpoise after weaned piglet counterpoise-adjustment)/ lactation number of days
The milking sow of table 2 feeding different shaped daily ration production weaned piglets statistical form
The result of the test counted according to Tables 1 and 2, sow feeding wheat-middlings-corn type diet, its production performance are general with searching for food
Compared to not reducing, food intake of sows in lactation increases logical corn-soybean meal diet on the contrary, and this is due to be added necessarily in diet
Microorganism live bacteria preparation is measured, promotes sow digestion, lactation amount increase, reduces constipation, weaned piglet weight is larger, after this is to piglet
Growth lay a good foundation.Sow postweaning estrus interval falls within normal range (NR), and wheat-middlings type daily ration processing of searching for food
The sow of group has shortening trend, and this also has certain help for reducing the nonproductive number of days of sow.
The milking sow production performance of wheat-middlings-corn type diet is fed better than the pig of feeding corn-soybean meal diet, diet
Middle addition effective microorganism preparation can alleviate the indigestion that wheat-middlings are brought to a certain extent, and conditional plant can be with
By a kind of conventional Diet live pig.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.