CN107889954A - A kind of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs and its preparation and feeding method - Google Patents
A kind of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs and its preparation and feeding method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs and its preparation and feeding method, the feed, calculate by weight, including：40~100 parts of pineapple bran, 3~8 parts of bean cake powder, 0.5~2 part of composite mineral matter, 0.5~2 part of B B-complex, 15~30 parts of undercarriage biscuit；Also include, 5000~20000CFU/ grams of CFU/ grams of aerobic probiotics 150~3,000,000 calculated according to the weight of pineapple bran and anaerobism probiotics；The feed does not add any antibiotic property medicine and growth-promoting class medicine, contain the probiotics for suppressing harmful bacteria breeding and the necessary nutrient matter of pig healthy growth, the preparation method need not carry out sterilization treatment to raw material, the fermentation method combined using aerobic and anaerobism, effectively prevent the breeding of the effectively bacterium such as mould for containing in other materials, also produce healthy intestinal health and the materials such as the lactic acid of feed holding time can be extended, it is simple to operate, it is adapted to large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermented feed and its prepare and feeding program field, more particularly to a kind of viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs and its
Preparation and feeding method.
Background technology
Current pig-breeding is typically fed using perfect compound feed, using the pig growth speed of the forage feed
It hurry up, but the health degree of swinery is relatively low, it is necessary to which antibiotics, which is commonly used, prevents and treats disease, and eats frequent
It is unfavorable for the health of people using the live pig of antibiotics.
Pineapple peel is leftover bits and pieces caused by pineapple deep processing, in pineapple peel containing abundant dietary fiber, sugar, organic acid and
The problems such as protein etc., moisture content 85% or so is easily putrid and deteriorated, and processing can cause environment and water pollution not in time.At present
It is also immature that the technique of fermented feed is prepared using pineapple peel, complex process, aerobic fermentation overlong time, is produced in fermentation process
The harmful substances such as mycotoxin, it is easily putrid and deteriorated.
It can be seen that prior art could be improved and improve.
The content of the invention
In view of in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs
And its preparation and feeding method, it is intended to which the technology that solution prepares fermented feed using pineapple peel in the prior art is immature, live pig
Cultivation needs to use the health status of antibiotics improvement swinery, the technical problem of unfavorable edible crowd's health.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, is calculated by weight, including：
40~100 parts of pineapple bran,
3~8 parts of bean cake powder,
0.5~2 part of composite mineral matter,
0.5~2 part of B B-complex,
Also include, the aerobic probiotics calculated according to the weight of pineapple bran（150~300）Ten thousand CFU/ grams and anaerobism probiotics
5000~20000 CFU/ grams.
Described pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, is calculated by weight, including：
60~80 parts of pineapple bran,
3~5 parts of bean cake powder,
0.5~1 part of composite mineral matter,
0.5~1 part of B B-complex,
Also include, the aerobic probiotics calculated according to the weight of pineapple bran（190~300）Ten thousand CFU/ grams and anaerobism probiotics
8000~20000 CFU/ grams.
In described pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, described feed also includes the undercarriage biscuit of 15~30 parts by weight.
In described pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, the moisture content of described pineapple bran is 40%~75%.
In described pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, described aerobic probiotics includes bacillus subtilis, condenses gemma
One or more in bacillus and candida utili.
In described pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, the dosage of described aerobic probiotics according to pineapple bran weight meter
Calculate, be respectively：Bacillus subtilis（80~120）Ten thousand CFU/ grams, bacillus coagulanses（30~60）Ten thousand CFU/ grams, production Ruan's vacation silks
Saccharomycete（80~120）Ten thousand CFU/ grams.
In described pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, described anaerobism probiotics includes saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus acidophilus
With the one or more in enterococcus faecalis.
In described pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, the dosage of described anaerobism probiotics according to pineapple bran weight meter
Calculate, be respectively：1000~3000CFU/ grams of saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus acidophilus（3000~5000）CFU/ grams, enterococcus faecalis
（4000~8000）CFU/ grams.
A kind of preparation method of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, comprises the following steps：
A. it after fresh pineapple skin ion, will crush, extruding, separate pineapple bran and pineapple peel juice, then by continuously extruded
Or drying, it is 40~75% to control pineapple bran moisture content；
B. appropriate bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and candida utili are well mixed with bean cake powder, Ran Houtian
It is added in pineapple bran, stirs, 28~40 DEG C, 14~16h of aerobic fermentation；
C. load after the complete material of aerobic fermentation in step B is well mixed with saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus acidophilus and enterococcus faecalis close
In envelope, 15~30 DEG C, anaerobic fermentation 7 days；
D. it is equal toward addition undercarriage biscuit, composite mineral matter and B B-complex, mixing in the material after anaerobic fermentation in step C
It is even, obtain viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs finished product.
A kind of feeding method of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, wherein, the feed is with water according to 1:（1~5）Ratio
Direct-fed after mixing.
Beneficial effect：
The invention provides a kind of pineapple peel probiotics feedstuff for live pigs and its preparation and feeding method, the feed does not contain antibacterial
Property medicine and growth-promoting class medicine, containing mineral matter, the vitamin for promoting swinery healthy growth, contained probiotics can have
Effect ground suppresses the effectively growth of bacterium in animal intestinal tract, improves intestine microenvironment, promotes intestinal growth, strengthens enteron aisle work(
Can, promote digesting and assimilating for feed, effectively improve the phenomenon of swinery diarrhoea with dislocation of bacillary groups caused by a variety of causes；Institute
State preparation method and be divided to aerobic and two stages of anaerobic fermentation, it is not necessary to sterilization treatment is carried out to raw material, technique is simple, during fermentation
Between it is short, be adapted to large-scale production, the aerobic fermentation stage competitively prevents the numerous of harmful bacteria using substantial amounts of access probiotics
The generation with mycotoxin is grown, newborn acid caused by fermentation can extend the quality guarantee period of the feed, and this method is effective
Ground utilizes the nutriment in pineapple peel, turns waste into wealth, avoids pollution of the pineapple peel to environment；The feeding method operation letter
It is single, easily realize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs and its preparation and feeding method, for make the purpose of the present invention,
Technical scheme and effect are clearer, clear and definite, and the present invention is described in more detail for the embodiment that develops simultaneously referring to the drawings.Should
Understand, specific embodiment described herein only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, calculates by weight, including：
40~100 parts of pineapple bran,
3~8 parts of bean cake powder,
0.5~2 part of composite mineral matter,
0.5~2 part of B B-complex,
Also include, the aerobic probiotics calculated according to the weight of pineapple bran（150~300）Ten thousand CFU/ grams and anaerobism probiotics
5000~20000CFU/ grams；The composite mineral matter is pig composite trace element mineral matter, and the B B-complex is used for pig
Cernevit-12.
The feed with the addition of promote live pig healthy growth minerals and vitamins, coordinate pineapple bran in nutrition into
Divide cellulose, pectin, sugar, vitamin etc., meet nutriment necessary to live pig healthy growth, the probiotics of addition can
Effectively suppress the effectively growth of bacterium in animal intestinal tract, improve intestine microenvironment, promote intestinal growth, strengthen enteron aisle work(
Can, promote digesting and assimilating for feed, effectively improve the phenomenon of swinery diarrhoea with dislocation of bacillary groups caused by a variety of causes, may be used also
To remove the harmful substances such as the ANFs in bean cake powder；The dietary fiber contained in pineapple peel can improve the full abdomen of live pig
Sense, additionally it is possible to promote enterogastric peristalsis, relieve constipation, while the harmful substance in enteron aisle can also be adsorbed to discharge, can be with
Improve gut flora, energy and nutrition are provided for the propagation of probiotics；Bean cake powder can produce unique physiology after probiotics fermention
The active peptide of active function, easy to digest, absorb fast, antigenic low, the propagation of beneficial bacterium in effective stimulus enteron aisle, regulation is micro- in vivo
The structure of biological flora, the utilization rate of feed is improved, strengthen the digestion of nutriment, improve live pig to feed protein and energy
Utilization rate, be also rich in a variety of nutriments, such as lactic acid, vitamin, amino acid and unknown somatomedin in the feed,
Palatability is good, increases the feed intake of live pig, and caused lactic acid can also extend the holding time of the feed after bean pulp fermentation.
Preferably, described pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, is calculated by weight, including：
60~80 parts of pineapple bran,
3~5 parts of bean cake powder,
0.5~1 part of composite mineral matter,
0.5~1 part of B B-complex,
Also include, the aerobic probiotics calculated according to the weight of pineapple bran（190~300）Ten thousand CFU/ grams and anaerobism probiotics
8000~20000 CFU/ grams.
Preferably, described feed also includes the undercarriage biscuit of 15~30 parts by weight；Described undercarriage biscuit refer to it is expired but
Also without the edible biscuits of critical deterioration, biscuit slag, crumbs, undercarriage bread, undercarriage noodles etc. are can also be, by these undercarriages
Expired material is added in the feed, and the probiotics in feed can prevent and murder mould in above-mentioned expired material etc.
Harmful bacteria, its value is made full use of, increase the utilization rate of the feed, reduce cost；The use of critical deterioration can not be used
The materials such as biscuit, because there is the nuisance of harm in the material of critical deterioration to the health of live pig containing substantial amounts of mould etc.
Matter, be not suitable for being added in feed.
Preferably, the moisture content of described pineapple bran is 40%~75%；When the moisture contained in pineapple bran be 40%~
When 75%, the nutrient of growth of probiotics needs can just be provided and provide live pig enough nutriments.
Preferably, described aerobic probiotics is included in bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and candida utili
One or more；The content of above-mentioned strain miscellaneous bacteria is low, and dosage is few, and enzymolysis and fermentation can degrade the anti-nutrition in feedstuff
The factor and poisonous and hazardous material, the quality of feed is improved, reduce feed-weight ratio；Can effectively it press down after being fed in vivo by animal
The growth of thing harmful bacteria in intestinal canal is braked, improves intestine microenvironment, promotes intestinal growth, strengthens function of intestinal canal, is promoted
Feed is digested and assimilated, can effectively improve weanling pig due to stress, diarrhoea with dislocation of bacillary groups shows caused by allergic reaction
As.
Preferably, the dosage of described aerobic probiotics calculates according to the weight of pineapple bran, is respectively：Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium（80~120）Ten thousand CFU/ grams, bacillus coagulanses（30~60）Ten thousand CFU/ grams, production Ruan's candidiasis（80~120）Ten thousand
CFU/ grams；It is highly preferred that the access amount of the probiotics is respectively by the weight calculating of pineapple bran：Bacillus subtilis 100
Ten thousand CFU/ grams, CFU/ grams of bacillus coagulans 400,000, CFU/ grams of production Ruan candidiasis 1,000,000；The pineapple peel is before fermentation
Not by the operation of sterilizing, the inoculum concentration of above-mentioned strain is increased during aerobic fermentation, the strain is in aerobic environment
Lower quick breeding, can competitively suppress the breeding of harmful bacteria, while can shorten the time of aerobic fermentation, avoid mould
Growth, the dosage of above-mentioned strain can just reach this technique effect, and dosage is excessive, causes to waste, and dosage is very few not to be reached
This technique effect, fermentation time can extend, and material is grown harmful bacteria.
Preferably, described anaerobism probiotics include saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus acidophilus and enterococcus faecalis in one kind or
It is a variety of；Sugar in pineapple bran in the absence of oxygen, by the effect of interior enzyme, can be decomposed into titanium dioxide by saccharomyces cerevisiae
Carbon and alcohol, it is suppressed that the growth of harmful bacteria, and also saccharomyces cerevisiae is rich in vitamin B, protein and a variety of enzymes, is inoculated into institute
Feeding animals in feed are stated, the appetite of animal, the gastrointestinal environment of condiment animal can be increased；Lactobacillus acidophilus can discharge breast
Acid, acetic acid and some antibiotic to be worked to harmful bacteria, regulation gut flora balance, suppress the numerous of enteron aisle undesirable microorganism
Grow；Enterococcus faecalis is one of flora in humans and animals enteron aisle, can produce antibiotic, is advantageous to body health, also simultaneously
The antibacterial substances such as bacteriocin can be produced, suppress the growth of the pathogen such as Escherichia coli and salmonella, improve intestinal environment, moreover it is possible to
Suppress the breeding of production urine enzyme bacterium and spoilage organisms in enteron aisle, reduce enteron aisle urease and endotoxic content.
Preferably, the dosage of described anaerobism probiotics calculates according to the weight of pineapple bran, is respectively：Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1000~3000CFU/ grams, 3000~5000CFU/ grams of Lactobacillus acidophilus, 4000~8000CFU/ grams of enterococcus faecalis；More preferably
Ground, the strain amount of access are calculated with the weight of pineapple bran, respectively 2000CFU/ grams of S. cervisiae, enterococcus faecalis
5000CFU/ grams, 4000CFU/ grams of Lactobacillus acidophilus, the strain amount under the content meets to produce foot in anaerobic fermentation stage
Enough lactic acid etc. suppresses the material of harmful bacteria production, ensure that the storage stability of the probiotic feed.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of preparation method of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, comprises the following steps：
A. it after fresh pineapple skin ion, will crush, extruding, separate pineapple bran and pineapple peel juice, then by continuously extruded
Or drying, it is 40~75% to control pineapple bran moisture content；
B. appropriate bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and candida utili are well mixed with bean cake powder, Ran Houtian
It is added in pineapple bran, stirs, 28~40 DEG C, 14~16h of aerobic fermentation；Strain is well mixed with bean cake powder connects again first
Kind into pineapple bran, contribute to strain to be uniformly dispersed in pineapple bran, improve the efficiency of fermentation, reduce fermentation when
Between, the temperature of material in fermentation process is balanced, in order to control the overall problem of material in fermentation process, avoids strain from excessively collecting
In and cause local fermenting speed the heat for release of fermenting be more, causes local temperature too high and causes strain to inactivate than very fast；28
Under conditions of~40 DEG C, the active highest of strain, help to shorten the time fermented；Fermentation temperature is too high, easily causes strain
Inactivation, fermentation failure, fermentation temperature is too low, and the activity deficiency of strain, will also result in fermentation can not be carried out；Fermentation time 14~
16h, the material reach a good attenuation degree, overlong time, and harmful mould can grow and produce mycotoxin, also can
Cause unnecessary waste, time too short then attenuation degree deficiency.
C. filled after the complete material of aerobic fermentation in step B is well mixed with saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus acidophilus and enterococcus faecalis
Enter in hermetic bag, 15~30 DEG C, anaerobic fermentation 7 days；Anaerobic fermentation is carried out after material access anaerobic bacteria after aerobic fermentation, is produced
The materials such as raw lactic acid can be acidified material, improve its taste and palatability, and can extend feed under oxygen-free environment
Waiting time；The hermetic bag of anaerobic fermentation carries discharge valve apparatus, and carbon dioxide can be produced in anaerobic fermentation process
And cause hermetic bag volumetric expansion, the draught head of the inner and outer boundary's environment of balanced seal bag is capable of by air-valve device, avoids anaerobism
The carbon dioxide that fermentation stage produces excess causes hermetic bag excessive expansion and broken bag that rises causes feed spoilage.
D. toward addition undercarriage biscuit, composite mineral matter and B B-complex, mixing in the material after anaerobic fermentation in step C
Uniformly, viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs finished product is obtained；Undercarriage biscuit does not have serious rotten, is added in the feed by probiotics
Most of mycotoxin can be adsorbed and decomposed to effect, turn waste into wealth, reduce the cost of feed.
A kind of feeding method of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, wherein, the feed is with water according to 1:（1~5）Ratio
Direct-fed after mixing；Preferably, the feed and water are fed after being mixed according to 1: 2 ratio；Specific feeding process can root
The standard of feeding is specifically adjusted according to the eating habit of live pig and pig age, the feed contains the dregs of beans, pineapple bran, undercarriage of full abdomen
The materials such as biscuit, the nutrition in vitamin, mineral matter and probiotics, pineapple bran also containing improvement live pig healthy growth
Composition, be sufficient to directly provide necessary the nutrient of pig growth, can with Direct-fed, without using it is any containing antibiotic property medicine with
Growth-promoting class medicine, it ensure that swinery healthy growth.
Embodiment 1
The pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, is calculated by weight, including：
70 parts of pineapple bran,
5 parts of bean cake powder,
1 part of composite mineral matter,
1 part of B B-complex,
15 parts of undercarriage biscuit；
Also include, according to CFU/ grams of the bacillus subtilis 1,000,000 of the weight calculating of pineapple bran, bacillus coagulans 400,000
CFU/ grams, production Ruan candidiasis 1,000,000 CFU/ grams, 1000CFU/ grams of saccharomyces cerevisiae, CFU/ grams of Lactobacillus acidophilus 4000,
CFU/ grams of enterococcus faecalis 4000.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, including：
Fresh pineapple skin is sent into rinsing machine with forklift, is sent to 3 spirals of tandem working after ion by belt
In extruding-desiccation machine, pineapple peel is crushed, extruding, pineapple bran and pineapple peel juice are separated, by the moisture control of pineapple bran
70% or so；
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and candida utili are well mixed with bean cake powder, are then added to pineapple
In skin slag, stir, 35 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 16h；The complete material of aerobic fermentation and saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus acidophilus and excrement intestines ball
It is fitted into after bacterium is well mixed in the hermetic bag with air bleeding valve, heat seal, is stored in 25 DEG C of rooms, anaerobic fermentation 7 days；
Undercarriage biscuit, composite mineral matter and B B-complex are added in material after anaerobic fermentation, is well mixed, obtains viable bacteria live pig
Finished feed.
After probiotic feed and water prepared by the above method is well mixed in 1: 2 ratio, Direct-fed live pig.
Embodiment 2
The pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, is calculated by weight, including：
60 parts of pineapple bran,
4 parts of bean cake powder,
0.5 part of composite mineral matter,
0.5 part of B B-complex,
30 parts of undercarriage biscuit；
Also include, according to CFU/ grams of the bacillus subtilis 800,000 of the weight calculating of pineapple bran, bacillus coagulans 600,000
CFU/ grams, production Ruan candidiasis 1,200,000 CFU/ grams, 2000CFU/ grams of saccharomyces cerevisiae, CFU/ grams of Lactobacillus acidophilus 3500,
CFU/ grams of enterococcus faecalis 5000.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, including：
Fresh pineapple skin is sent into rinsing machine with forklift, is sent to 3 spirals of tandem working after ion by belt
In extruding-desiccation machine, pineapple peel is crushed, extruding, pineapple bran and pineapple peel juice are separated, by the moisture control of pineapple bran
60% or so；
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and candida utili are well mixed with bean cake powder, are then added to pineapple
In skin slag, stir, 28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 14h；The complete material of aerobic fermentation and saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus acidophilus and excrement intestines ball
It is fitted into after bacterium is well mixed in the hermetic bag with air bleeding valve, heat seal, is stored in 15 DEG C of rooms, anaerobic fermentation 7 days；
Undercarriage biscuit, composite mineral matter and B B-complex are added in material after anaerobic fermentation, is well mixed, obtains viable bacteria live pig
Finished feed.
After probiotic feed and water prepared by the above method is well mixed in 1: 1 ratio, Direct-fed live pig.
Embodiment 3
The pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, is calculated by weight, including：
40 parts of pineapple bran,
3 parts of bean cake powder,
2 parts of composite mineral matter,
2 parts of B B-complex,
10 parts of biscuit slag,
10 parts of crumbs；
Also include, according to CFU/ grams of the bacillus subtilis 900,000 of the weight calculating of pineapple bran, bacillus coagulans 300,000
CFU/ grams, production Ruan candidiasis 800,000 CFU/ grams, 2000CFU/ grams of saccharomyces cerevisiae, CFU/ grams of Lactobacillus acidophilus 3000,
CFU/ grams of enterococcus faecalis 7000.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, including：
Fresh pineapple skin is sent into rinsing machine with forklift, is sent to 3 spirals of tandem working after ion by belt
In extruding-desiccation machine, pineapple peel is crushed, extruding, pineapple bran and pineapple peel juice are separated, by the moisture control of pineapple bran
75% or so；
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and candida utili are well mixed with bean cake powder, are then added to pineapple
In skin slag, stir, 40 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 15h；The complete material of aerobic fermentation and saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus acidophilus and excrement intestines ball
It is fitted into after bacterium is well mixed in the hermetic bag with air bleeding valve, heat seal, is stored in 20 DEG C of rooms, anaerobic fermentation 7 days；
Biscuit slag, crumbs, composite mineral matter and B B-complex are added in material after anaerobic fermentation, is well mixed, obtains work
Bacterium feedstuff for live pigs finished product.
After probiotic feed and water prepared by the above method is well mixed in 1: 3 ratio, Direct-fed live pig.
Embodiment 4
The pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, is calculated by weight, including：
100 parts of pineapple bran,
6 parts of bean cake powder,
1.5 parts of composite mineral matter,
1.5 parts of B B-complex,
20 parts of undercarriage biscuit；
Also include, according to CFU/ grams of the bacillus subtilis 1,200,000 of the weight calculating of pineapple bran, bacillus coagulans 450,000
CFU/ grams, production Ruan candidiasis 900,000 CFU/ grams, 1500CFU/ grams of saccharomyces cerevisiae, CFU/ grams of Lactobacillus acidophilus 5000, excrement
CFU/ grams of enterococcus 8000.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, including：
Fresh pineapple skin is sent into rinsing machine with forklift, is sent to 3 spirals of tandem working after ion by belt
In extruding-desiccation machine, pineapple peel is crushed, extruding, pineapple bran and pineapple peel juice are separated, by the moisture control of pineapple bran
50% or so；
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and candida utili are well mixed with bean cake powder, are then added to pineapple
In skin slag, stir, 32 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 14h；The complete material of aerobic fermentation and saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus acidophilus and excrement intestines ball
It is fitted into after bacterium is well mixed in the hermetic bag with air bleeding valve, heat seal, is stored in 30 DEG C of rooms, anaerobic fermentation 7 days；
Undercarriage biscuit, composite mineral matter and B B-complex are added in material after anaerobic fermentation, is well mixed, obtains viable bacteria live pig
Finished feed.
After probiotic feed and water prepared by the above method is well mixed in 1: 4 ratio, Direct-fed live pig.
Embodiment 5
The pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, is calculated by weight, including：
80 parts of pineapple bran,
8 parts of bean cake powder,
1.2 parts of composite mineral matter,
1.2 parts of B B-complex,
10 parts of undercarriage biscuit,
15 parts of undercarriage noodles；
Also include, according to CFU/ grams of the bacillus subtilis 1,100,000 of the weight calculating of pineapple bran, bacillus coagulans 500,000
CFU/ grams, production Ruan candidiasis 1,100,000 CFU/ grams, 3000CFU/ grams of saccharomyces cerevisiae, CFU/ grams of Lactobacillus acidophilus 4500,
CFU/ grams of enterococcus faecalis 6000.
The preparation method of above-mentioned pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, including：
Fresh pineapple skin is sent into rinsing machine with forklift, is sent to 3 spirals of tandem working after ion by belt
In extruding-desiccation machine, pineapple peel is crushed, extruding, pineapple bran and pineapple peel juice are separated, by the moisture control of pineapple bran
40% or so；
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and candida utili are well mixed with bean cake powder, are then added to pineapple
In skin slag, stir, 37 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 16h；The complete material of aerobic fermentation and saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus acidophilus and excrement intestines ball
It is fitted into after bacterium is well mixed in the hermetic bag with air bleeding valve, heat seal, is stored in 28 DEG C of rooms, anaerobic fermentation 7 days；
Undercarriage biscuit, undercarriage noodles, composite mineral matter and B B-complex are added in material after anaerobic fermentation, is well mixed,
Obtain viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs finished product.
After probiotic feed and water prepared by the above method is well mixed in 1: 5 ratio, Direct-fed live pig.
The feed palatability prepared in above-described embodiment 1~5 is good, and after feeding live pig, the growing state of live pig is good, morbidity
Probability it is low, live pig absorbs the nutritional ingredient from pineapple bran etc. in feed in feeding process, the quality better of pork, battalion
It is high to support value.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be with technique according to the invention scheme and its hair
Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the invention
Protect scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs, it is characterised in that calculate by weight, including：40~100 parts of pineapple bran,3~8 parts of bean cake powder,0.5~2 part of composite mineral matter,0.5~2 part of B B-complex,Also include, the aerobic probiotics calculated according to the weight of pineapple bran（150~300）Ten thousand CFU/ grams and anaerobism probiotics 5000~20000CFU/ grams.
- 2. pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calculate by weight, including：60~80 parts of pineapple bran,3~5 parts of bean cake powder,0.5~1 part of composite mineral matter,0.5~1 part of B B-complex,Also include, the aerobic probiotics calculated according to the weight of pineapple bran（190~300）Ten thousand CFU/ grams and anaerobism probiotics 8000~200,000,000 CFU/ grams.
- 3. pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed also includes 15~30 The undercarriage biscuit of parts by weight.
- 4. pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the moisture content of described pineapple bran For 40%~75%.
- 5. pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aerobic probiotics includes withered One or more in careless bacillus, bacillus coagulans and candida utili.
- 6. pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the dosage of described aerobic probiotics Calculated according to the weight of pineapple bran, be respectively：Bacillus subtilis（80~120）Ten thousand CFU/ grams, bacillus coagulanses（30~ 60）Ten thousand CFU/ grams, production Ruan's candidiasis（80~120）Ten thousand CFU/ grams.
- 7. pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described anaerobism probiotics includes making One or more in brewer yeast, Lactobacillus acidophilus and enterococcus faecalis.
- 8. pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the dosage of described anaerobism probiotics Calculated according to the weight of pineapple bran, be respectively：1000~3000CFU/ grams of saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus acidophilus 3000~ 5000CFU/ grams, 4000~8000CFU/ grams of enterococcus faecalis.
- A kind of 9. preparation method of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs as described in any one of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps：A. it after fresh pineapple skin ion, will crush, extruding, separate pineapple bran and pineapple peel juice, then by continuously extruded Or drying, it is 40~75% to control pineapple bran moisture content；B. appropriate bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and candida utili are well mixed with bean cake powder, Ran Houtian It is added in pineapple bran, stirs, 28~40 DEG C, 14~16h of aerobic fermentation；C. load after the complete material of aerobic fermentation in step B is well mixed with saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus acidophilus and enterococcus faecalis close In envelope, 15~30 DEG C, anaerobic fermentation 7 days；D. it is equal toward addition undercarriage biscuit, composite mineral matter and B B-complex, mixing in the material after anaerobic fermentation in step C It is even, obtain viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs finished product.
- A kind of 10. feeding method of pineapple peel viable bacteria feedstuff for live pigs as described in any one of claim 1~9, it is characterised in that The feed is with water according to 1:（1~5）Ratio mixing after Direct-fed.
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| CN114651895A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-24 | 天津博菲德科技有限公司 | Method for preparing high-dietary-fiber fermented feed by using pineapple peel residues and application of high-dietary-fiber fermented feed |
| CN115669812A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-02-03 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Piglet fermentation premix |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |