CN104171729A - Concentrated feed for piglets and processing method of concentrated feed - Google Patents
Concentrated feed for piglets and processing method of concentrated feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171729A CN104171729A CN201410413297.4A CN201410413297A CN104171729A CN 104171729 A CN104171729 A CN 104171729A CN 201410413297 A CN201410413297 A CN 201410413297A CN 104171729 A CN104171729 A CN 104171729A
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Abstract
The invention discloses concentrated feed for piglets, belonging to the field of feed for piglets. A premix comprises lactose, glucose, calcium powder, choline chloride, 98.5% lysine, methionine, threonine, a flavouring agent, ethoxyquin, an acidifier, vitamins for suckling pigs, microelements for the suckling pigs, sesame oil cake, folium ginkgo powder, chestnut kernel powder, peanut kernel powder, sweet potato powder, sweet potato vine, sweet potato leaf powder, dried potato powder, polygonum aviculare, Asia plantain, millet, broomcorn and liquorice. The invention further provides a processing method of the concentrated feed. The processing method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing the premix; and (2) preparing the feed. The concentrated feed comprises multiple components and is rich in nutrients, meets the requirement of the growth of the piglets, is good in palatability to excite the growth potential, and facilitates the growth of the piglets; the immunity of the piglets can be improved, and the diarrhea rate and the morbidity death rate are reduced; the digestive absorption of the piglets to the feed is promoted, the daily gain of the piglets is increased, the feed conversion ratio of the feed is remarkably increased, the production cost is lowered, the cultivating benefit is increased, and the growth speed is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concentrated feed for piglet and processing method thereof, belong to pig starter feed field.
Background technology
Piglet refers to the sucking pig of rear 10 age in days to 70 ages in days of wean, and wean to be piglet continue postnatal again stress, its feed nutrition habits all will change, and piglet physiological function does not now reach full growth completely, immunity of organisms is not sound yet simultaneously, abilities of digestive and absorption is poor, to the resistance of germ and environmental change bad adaptability, in feeding, often suffer from diarrhoea, the situations such as growth retardation, in order to improve this situation, at this section of domestic demand nursing in period concentrate feed, provide growth of suckling pigs desired nutritional, traditional concentrate feed is formed by protein feed and additive premix, palatability is poor, piglet feed intake is few, after searching for food, piglet self weightening finish is slower, immunity a little less than, be not highly resistant to germ.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of concentrated feed for piglet and processing method thereof, is rich in piglet growth desired nutritional in feed, good palatability, is suitable for piglet feed, effectively improves piglet daily ingestion amount, daily gain, strengthen piglet growth immunity, guarantee the speed of growth.
To achieve these goals, a kind of concentrated feed for piglet that the present invention adopts, consists of full-fat extruded soybean 15-30 part, fermented bean dregs 10-20 part the raw material of following weight proportion, swelling soya dreg 20-25 part, the super fish meal 10-20 of Peru part, flour 8-15 part, one-level soybean oil 1.5-5 part, premix 5-15 part, described premix comprises lactose 0.5-3.5 part, glucose 1.5-5 part, calcium powder 3-8 part, Choline Chloride 0.5-6.5 part, 98.5% lysine 5-10.5 part, methionine 1-6 part, threonine 1.5-5 part, flavouring agent 1.5-6.5 part, ethoxyquinoline 4.5-8.5 part, acidulant 4.5-10 part, sucking pig is used vitamin 6-12 part, sucking pig is with micro-1-5 part, sesame oil blob of slag 6-15 part, ginkgo leaf powder 10-20 part, Chinese chestnut Seed powder 5-7.5 part, groundnut kernel powder 10-15 part, sweet potato powder 10-20 part, sweet potato vine 5-7.5 part, sweet potato leaves powder 20-30 part, mealy potato 6-15 part, pig bud dish 6-10 part, wheel dish 3-5 part, millet 6-15 part, Chinese sorghum 6-7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15 part.
Further, sucking pig uses vitamin by vitamin A 1.5-3 part, vitamin D 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin E 0.5-1 part, Cobastab
20.6-1.5 part, pyridoxamine 0.6-1.2 part, biotin 1.2-1.5 part, the mixing of nicotinic acid 0.5-1.5 part form; Described sucking pig is comprised of ferrous sulfate 1.5-4 part, manganese sulfate 2.5-5 part, 1% calcium iodate 1.5-5 part, 1% cobaltous sulfate 3-5 part, zeolite powder 2.5-5 part, the mixing of salt 6-10 part with trace element.
Preferably, feed is comprised of the raw material of following proportioning, 25 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans, 12.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 22.5 parts of swelling soya dregs, 15 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 11.2 parts, flour, 3.8 parts of one-level soybean oils, 10 parts of premixes, described premix comprises 2 parts of lactose, 3.5 parts of glucose, 6 parts of calcium powders, 4 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 8 parts of lysines, 4 parts of methionine, 3 parts of threonines, 4 parts of flavouring agents, 7 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 7 parts of acidulants, 8 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 3.5 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, 7.5 parts of sesame oil blob of slags, 14 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 6.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 12 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 16.5 parts of sweet potato powder, 6.5 parts of sweet potato vines, 24 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 7.5 parts of mealy potatos, 8.5 parts of pig bud dishes, 4 parts of wheel dishes, 12 parts of millets, 6.5 parts of Chinese sorghums, 11.5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, sucking pig uses vitamin by 1.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.8 part of vitamin D, 0.75 part of vitamin E, Cobastab
20.6 part of 0.9 part, 0.75 part of pyridoxamine, 1.3 parts of biotins, nicotinic acid mix and form; Described sucking pig is comprised of 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfates, 2.9 parts of 1% calcium iodates, 3.6 parts of 1% cobaltous sulfates, 3.2 parts of zeolite powders, 8.5 parts of mixing of salt with trace element.
The present invention also provides a kind of processing method of concentrated feed for piglet, comprises the following steps,
(1) premix preparation: take according to quantity sweet potato vine, pig bud dish, wheel dish, millet, Chinese sorghum, Radix Glycyrrhizae is dried after cleaning in the vacuum tank of 60 ℃, after adding pulverizer to pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, by the not repeated multiple times pulverizing of screened part, after sieving completely, by powder and a sesame oil blob of slag, ginkgo leaf powder, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, groundnut kernel powder, sweet potato powder, sweet potato leaves powder, mealy potato mix and blend, in stirring, add successively lactose, glucose, calcium powder, Choline Chloride, 98.5% lysine, methionine, threonine, flavouring agent, ethoxyquinoline, acidulant, sucking pig vitamin, trace element for sucking pig, after stirring, mixture is joined again to rear 80 mesh sieves of crossing of pulverizing in pulverizer, the repeated multiple times premix powder that sieves completely to obtain that is crushed to of screened part not, standby,
(2) preparation of feed: take after full-fat extruded soybean, fermented bean dregs, swelling soya dreg, the super fish meal of Peru, flour, one-level soybean oil mix and add in step (1) and make premix powder by formula ratio; in stirring, add after suitable quantity of water mixes and deliver to granulator granulation, after oven dry, obtain concentrated feed for piglet.
Further, after sucking pig in step (1) is taken by vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B2, pyridoxamine, biotin, nicotinic acid in proportion with vitamin, mix and blend makes, and sucking pig is taken in proportion mix and blend and obtained by ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, 1% calcium iodate, 1% cobaltous sulfate, zeolite powder, salt with trace element.
Compare with existing piglet concentrate feed, feed tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1) the present invention selects soybean after expanding treatment, dregs of beans as raw material, soybean, dregs of beans interior molecules structure have effectively been improved, both mouthfeel and palatability have been improved, product gelatinization degree is high, effectively food calling piglet feed, in soybean and dregs of beans, containing high protein, high-energy, provide piglet growth required nutrition; Contain abundant vitamin E, amino acid whose digestibility is also fine simultaneously, can effectively by piglet, be digested and assimilated, and has guaranteed daily ingestion amount and the daily gain of piglet; In concentrate feed formula, also add super fish meal, be of high nutritive value, met piglet growth demand.
2) select the dregs of beans after fermentation, can effectively reduce the ANFs such as soybean antigen, SNSP in dregs of beans, dregs of beans is is more easily digested and assimilated by piglet, improved the utilization rate of feed, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio; After bean pulp fermentation, can produce the little peptide directly being absorbed by piglet, excite growth potential, be beneficial to piglet growth.
3) in premix, contain lactose, glucose sugar, calcium powder, Choline Chloride, 98.5% lysine, methionine, threonine, flavouring agent, ethoxyquinoline, acidulant, vitamin and the sucking pig components such as trace element for sucking pig, nutritious, by the various components of adding in feed, guarantee abundant digestion, the absorption of nutritional labeling, effectively realize the fast length of eating of piglet, body weight strengthens piglet body immunity when increasing, reduce diarrhea rate and death rate of the onset more; In feed, also add a sesame oil blob of slag, ginkgo leaf powder, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, groundnut kernel powder, sweet potato powder, sweet potato vine, sweet potato leaves powder, mealy potato etc. simultaneously, cost of material is low, production and processing is convenient, after repeatedly pulverizing, guarantee easily by sucking pig, to be eaten, and can improve the mouthfeel of child care material, improve the palatability of feed, when increasing sucking pig appetite, effectively improve the daily ingestion amount of sucking pig, promote piglet digesting and assimilating feed simultaneously, strengthen the daily gain of piglet, obviously improve the feedstuff-meat ratio of feed, reduce production costs, improve cultivation income; In feed, also add in addition the sucking pigs such as pig bud dish, wheel dish, millet, Chinese sorghum, Radix Glycyrrhizae and like edible composition, further effectively improve sucking pig appetite, promote sucking pig feed.
4) vitamin, sucking pig for sucking pig in the premix that the present invention selects and premix are with micro-, according to strict raw material, select and formula Design, from the required nutritional labeling of piglet growth and the disease problem growth course, select multiple nutrients component abundant, balanced, good palatability to make low cost, efficient young concentrated feed for pig, after feeding, obviously improve daily inleting appetite, the daily gain of piglet.
5) in feed of the present invention, do not add the medicinal ingredients such as antibiotic, avoid developing immunity to drugs in piglet body, be beneficial to the healthy and stable growth of piglet, compare with the piglet of edible commercially available concentrate feed, the piglet food-intake of this feed of feeding is large, fast gaining, and diarrhea disease percentage is low, and growth cycle is short.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment mono-
A kind of concentrated feed for piglet, raw material by following weight proportion forms, 15 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of swelling soya dregs, 10 parts of the super fish meal of Peru (cp67%), 8 parts, flour, 1.5 parts of one-level soybean oils, 5 parts of premixes, premix comprises 0.5 part of lactose, 1.5 parts of glucose, 3 parts of calcium powders, 0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 98.5% 5 parts of lysines, 1 part of methionine, 1.5 parts of threonines, 1.5 parts of flavouring agents, 4.5 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 4.5 parts of acidulants, 6 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 1 part of trace element for sucking pig, 6 parts of sesame oil blob of slags, 10 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 10 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 10 parts of sweet potato powder, 5 parts of sweet potato vines, 20 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 6 parts of mealy potatos, 6 parts of pig bud dishes, 3 parts of wheel dishes, 6 parts of millets, 6 parts of Chinese sorghums, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae,
Sucking pig uses vitamin by 1.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.5 part of vitamin D, 0.5 part of vitamin E, Cobastab
20.5 part of 0.6 part, 0.6 part of pyridoxamine, 1.2 parts of biotins, nicotinic acid mix and form; Sucking pig is comprised of 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 2.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.5 parts of 1% calcium iodates, 3 parts of 1% cobaltous sulfates, 2.5 parts of zeolite powders, 6 parts of mixing of salt with trace element.
This embodiment also provides the processing method of concentrated feed for piglet, comprises the following steps,
(1) premix preparation: take according to quantity 5 parts of sweet potato vines, 6 parts of pig bud dishes, 3 parts of wheel dishes, 6 parts of millets, 6 parts of Chinese sorghums, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, after cleaning, in the vacuum tank of 60 ℃, dry, after adding pulverizer to pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, by the not repeated multiple times pulverizing of screened part, after sieving completely, by 6 parts of powder and sesame oil blob of slags, 10 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 10 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 10 parts of sweet potato powder, 20 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 6 parts of mix and blends of mealy potato, in stirring, add successively 0.5 part of lactose, 1.5 parts of glucose, 3 parts of calcium powders, 0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 98.5% 5 parts of lysines, 1 part of methionine, 1.5 parts of threonines, 1.5 parts of flavouring agents, 4.5 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 4.5 parts of acidulants, 6 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 1 part of trace element for sucking pig, after stirring, mixture is joined again to rear 80 mesh sieves of crossing of pulverizing in pulverizer, the repeated multiple times premix powder that sieves completely to obtain that is crushed to of screened part not, standby,
(2) preparation of feed: take 15 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans by formula ratio; 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of swelling soya dregs; 10 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 8 parts, flour, 1.5 parts of one-level soybean oils; after mixing, add and in step (1), make 5 parts, premix powder; in stirring, add after suitable quantity of water mixes and deliver to granulator granulation, after oven dry, obtain concentrated feed for piglet.
Vitamin, sucking pig for sucking pig are wherein pressed recipe ingredient with trace element, take rear mix and blend and make.
Embodiment bis-
A kind of concentrated feed for piglet, raw material by following weight proportion forms, 30 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of swelling soya dregs, 20 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 15 parts, flour, 5 parts of one-level soybean oils, 15 parts of premixes, premix comprises 3.5 parts of lactose, 5 parts of glucose, 8 parts of calcium powders, 6.5 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 10.5 parts of lysines, 6 parts of methionine, 5 parts of threonines, 6.5 parts of flavouring agents, 8.5 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 10 parts of acidulants, sucking pig is used vitamin 12 part, 5 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, 15 parts of sesame oil blob of slags, 20 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 7.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 15 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 20 parts of sweet potato powder, 7.5 parts of sweet potato vines, 30 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 15 parts of mealy potatos, 10 parts of pig bud dishes, 5 parts of wheel dishes, 15 parts of millets, 7 parts of Chinese sorghums, 15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae,
Sucking pig uses vitamin by 3 parts of vitamin As, 1.5 parts of vitamin Ds, 1 part of vitamin E, Cobastab
21.5 parts of 1.5 parts, 1.2 parts of pyridoxamines, 1.5 parts of biotins, nicotinic acid mix and form; Sucking pig is comprised of 4 parts, ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfates, 5 parts of 1% calcium iodates, 5 parts of 1% cobaltous sulfates, 5 parts of zeolite powders, 10 parts of mixing of salt with trace element.
This embodiment also provides the processing method of concentrated feed for piglet, comprises the following steps,
(1) premix preparation: take according to quantity 7.5 parts of sweet potato vines, 10 parts of pig bud dishes, 5 parts of wheel dishes, 15 parts of millets, 7 parts of Chinese sorghums, 15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, after cleaning, in the vacuum tank of 60 ℃, dry, after adding pulverizer to pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, by the not repeated multiple times pulverizing of screened part, after sieving completely, by 15 parts of powder and sesame oil blob of slags, 20 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 7.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 15 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 20 parts of sweet potato powder, 30 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 15 parts of mix and blends of mealy potato, in stirring, add successively 3.5 parts of lactose, 5 parts of glucose, 8 parts of calcium powders, 6.5 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 10.5 parts of lysines, 6 parts of methionine, 5 parts of threonines, 6.5 parts of flavouring agents, 8.5 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 10 parts of acidulants, sucking pig is used vitamin 12 part, 5 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, after stirring, mixture is joined again to rear 80 mesh sieves of crossing of pulverizing in pulverizer, the repeated multiple times premix powder that sieves completely to obtain that is crushed to of screened part not, standby,
(2) preparation of feed: take 30 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans by formula ratio; 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of swelling soya dregs; 20 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 15 parts, flour, 5 parts of one-level soybean oils; after mixing, add and in step (1), make 15 parts, premix powder; in stirring, add after suitable quantity of water mixes and deliver to granulator granulation, after oven dry, obtain concentrated feed for piglet.
Embodiment tri-
A kind of concentrated feed for piglet, raw material by following weight proportion forms, 18 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 22 parts of swelling soya dregs, 15 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 12 parts, flour, 3 parts of one-level soybean oils, 10 parts of premixes, premix comprises 2 parts of lactose, 3 parts of glucose, 5.5 parts of calcium powders, 3.5 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 7.5 parts of lysines, 3.5 parts of methionine, 3 parts of threonines, 4 parts of flavouring agents, 6.5 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 6 parts of acidulants, 9 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 3 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, 10.5 parts of sesame oil blob of slags, 15 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 6.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 12 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 15 parts of sweet potato powder, 6 parts of sweet potato vines, 25 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 10.5 parts of mealy potatos, 8 parts of pig bud dishes, 4 parts of wheel dishes, 10.5 parts of millets, 6.5 parts of Chinese sorghums, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae,
Sucking pig uses vitamin by 2 parts of vitamin As, VD1 part, 0.75 part of vitamin E, Cobastab
20.7 part of 1 part, 0.9 part of pyridoxamine, 1.35 parts of biotins, nicotinic acid mix and form; Sucking pig is comprised of 2.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 3 parts of 1% calcium iodates, 4 parts of 1% cobaltous sulfates, 3.5 parts of zeolite powders, 8 parts of mixing of salt with trace element.
This embodiment also provides the processing method of concentrated feed for piglet, comprises the following steps,
(1) premix preparation: take according to quantity 6 parts of sweet potato vines, 8 parts of pig bud dishes, 4 parts of wheel dishes, 10.5 parts of millets, 6.5 parts of Chinese sorghums, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, after cleaning, in the vacuum tank of 60 ℃, dry, after adding pulverizer to pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, by the not repeated multiple times pulverizing of screened part, after sieving completely, by 10.5 parts of powder and sesame oil blob of slags, 15 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 6.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 12 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 15 parts of sweet potato powder, 25 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 10.5 parts of mix and blends of mealy potato, in stirring, add successively 2 parts of lactose, 3 parts of glucose, 5.5 parts of calcium powders, 3.5 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 7.5 parts of lysines, 3.5 parts of methionine, 3 parts of threonines, 4 parts of flavouring agents, 6.5 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 6 parts of acidulants, 9 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 3 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, after stirring, mixture is joined again to rear 80 mesh sieves of crossing of pulverizing in pulverizer, the repeated multiple times premix powder that sieves completely to obtain that is crushed to of screened part not, standby,
(2) preparation of feed: take 18 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans by formula ratio; 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 22 parts of swelling soya dregs; 15 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 12 parts, flour, 3 parts of one-level soybean oils; after mixing, add and in step (1), make 10 parts, premix powder; in stirring, add after suitable quantity of water mixes and deliver to granulator granulation, after oven dry, obtain concentrated feed for piglet.
Embodiment tetra-
A kind of concentrated feed for piglet, raw material by following weight proportion forms, 25 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans, 12.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 22.5 parts of swelling soya dregs, 15 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 11.2 parts, flour, 3.8 parts of one-level soybean oils, 10 parts of premixes, premix comprises 2 parts of lactose, 3.5 parts of glucose, 6 parts of calcium powders, 4 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 8 parts of lysines, 4 parts of methionine, 3 parts of threonines, 4 parts of flavouring agents, 7 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 7 parts of acidulants, 8 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 3.5 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, 7.5 parts of sesame oil blob of slags, 14 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 6.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 12 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 16.5 parts of sweet potato powder, 6.5 parts of sweet potato vines, 24 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 7.5 parts of mealy potatos, 8.5 parts of pig bud dishes, 4 parts of wheel dishes, 12 parts of millets, 6.5 parts of Chinese sorghums, 11.5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae,
Sucking pig uses vitamin by 1.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.8 part of vitamin D, 0.75 part of vitamin E, Cobastab
20.6 part of 0.9 part, 0.75 part of pyridoxamine, 1.3 parts of biotins, nicotinic acid mix and form; Sucking pig is comprised of 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfates, 2.9 parts of 1% calcium iodates, 3.6 parts of 1% cobaltous sulfates, 3.2 parts of zeolite powders, 8.5 parts of mixing of salt with trace element.
This embodiment also provides the processing method of concentrated feed for piglet, comprises the following steps,
(1) premix preparation: take according to quantity 6.5 parts of sweet potato vines, 8.5 parts of pig bud dishes, 4 parts of wheel dishes, 12 parts of millets, 6.5 parts of Chinese sorghums, 11.5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, after cleaning, in the vacuum tank of 60 ℃, dry, after adding pulverizer to pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, by the not repeated multiple times pulverizing of screened part, after sieving completely, by 7.5 parts of powder and sesame oil blob of slags, 14 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 6.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 12 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 16.5 parts of sweet potato powder, 24 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 7.5 parts of mix and blends of mealy potato, in stirring, add successively 2 parts of lactose, 3.5 parts of glucose, 6 parts of calcium powders, 4 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 8 parts of lysines, 4 parts of methionine, 3 parts of threonines, 4 parts of flavouring agents, 7 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 7 parts of acidulants, 8 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 3.5 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, after stirring, mixture is joined again to rear 80 mesh sieves of crossing of pulverizing in pulverizer, the repeated multiple times premix powder that sieves completely to obtain that is crushed to of screened part not, standby,
(2) preparation of feed: take 25 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans by formula ratio; 12.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 22.5 parts of swelling soya dregs; the super fish meal 15 of Peru, 11.2 parts, flour, 3.8 parts of one-level soybean oils; after mixing, add and in step (1), make 10 parts, premix powder; in stirring, add after suitable quantity of water mixes and deliver to granulator granulation, after oven dry, obtain concentrated feed for piglet.
Embodiment five
A kind of concentrated feed for piglet, raw material by following weight proportion forms, 23 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans, 16 parts of fermented bean dregs, 22 parts of swelling soya dregs, 16 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 9.5 parts, flour, 1.8 parts of one-level soybean oils, 12.5 parts of premixes, premix comprises 0.85 part of lactose, 1.5 parts of glucose, 6.5 parts of calcium powders, 5.5 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 6.5 parts of lysines, 4.5 parts of methionine, 3.5 parts of threonines, 4 parts of flavouring agents, 6.5 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 7 parts of acidulants, 9 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 3 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, 8.5 parts of sesame oil blob of slags, 14 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 6.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 12 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 16 parts of sweet potato powder, 6.5 parts of sweet potato vines, 24 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 9 parts of mealy potatos, 8.5 parts of pig bud dishes, 3.5 parts of wheel dishes, 11 parts of millets, 6 parts of Chinese sorghums, 13.5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae,
Sucking pig uses vitamin by 1.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.8 part of vitamin D, 0.75 part of vitamin E, Cobastab
20.6 part of 0.9 part, 0.75 part of pyridoxamine, 1.3 parts of biotins, nicotinic acid mix and form; Described sucking pig is comprised of 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfates, 2.9 parts of 1% calcium iodates, 3.6 parts of 1% cobaltous sulfates, 3.2 parts of zeolite powders, 8.5 parts of mixing of salt with trace element.
This embodiment also provides the processing method of concentrated feed for piglet, comprises the following steps,
(1) premix preparation: take according to quantity 6.5 parts of sweet potato vines, 8.5 parts of pig bud dishes, 3.5 parts of wheel dishes, 11 parts of millets, 6 parts of Chinese sorghums, 13.5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, after cleaning, in the vacuum tank of 60 ℃, dry, after adding pulverizer to pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, by the not repeated multiple times pulverizing of screened part, after sieving completely, by 8.5 parts of powder and sesame oil blob of slags, 14 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 6.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 12 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 16 parts of sweet potato powder, 24 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 9 parts of mix and blends of mealy potato, in stirring, add successively 0.85 part of lactose, 1.5 parts of glucose, 6.5 parts of calcium powders, 5.5 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 6.5 parts of lysines, 4.5 parts of methionine, 3.5 parts of threonines, 4 parts of flavouring agents, 6.5 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 7 parts of acidulants, 9 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 3 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, after stirring, mixture is joined again to rear 80 mesh sieves of crossing of pulverizing in pulverizer, the repeated multiple times premix powder that sieves completely to obtain that is crushed to of screened part not, standby,
(2) preparation of feed: take 23 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans by formula ratio; 16 parts of fermented bean dregs, 22 parts of swelling soya dregs; 16 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 9.5 parts, flour, 1.8 parts of one-level soybean oils; after mixing, add and in step (1), make 12.5 parts, premix powder; in stirring, add after suitable quantity of water mixes and deliver to granulator granulation, after oven dry, obtain concentrated feed for piglet.
The feeding experiment of concentrate feed of the present invention
1) raw material is prepared
Subjects is chosen: in large-scale pig farm, Pei County, according to body weight, Weaning Age, choose 120 piglets, be divided into 6 groups, 20 every group, 1 group is as a control group, other 5 groups as test group.
Test period: the nursing time is 20 days.
Feed is prepared: choose commercially available concentrate feed as a control group; According to above-mentioned five embodiment, take respectively required raw material components, mix rear preparation piglet concentrate feed, feeding piglet is as test group.
2) result and analysis
Before test, first take the body weight of every piglet, from on-test feeding feed, the daily ingestion amount of every day entry piglet, weigh the daily gain of piglet simultaneously, after off-test, calculate the average weight gain of every group of piglet, according to feeding situation, calculate the feedstuff-meat ratio of every group of piglet, the result of record is as following table 1.
Table 1 concentrate feed feeding experiment result
The data of analytical table 1 are found, the piglet daily ingestion amount of the commercially available concentrate feed of feeding is 325 ± 35g, daily gain is 200 ± 30, after the feeding end cycle of 20 days, this average daily gain of organizing all piglets is 221.4g, calculates and learns that baby pig feedstuff meat ratio is 1.54, there are 3 piglets to suffer from diarrhoea between feeding period simultaneously, after drug therapy, fully recover, during diarrhoea, feed intake declines obviously, and weightening finish is slowed down; Test piglet in embodiment mono-, daily ingestion amount is 365 ± 25g, and daily gain is 228 ± 20g, and after the test period finishes, the average daily gain of piglet reaches 238.4g, and calculating this group feedstuff-meat ratio is 1.48; Piglet daily ingestion amount in embodiment bis-is 375 ± 20g, and daily gain is 235 ± 25g, and final average daily gain is 240.7g, calculating feedstuff-meat ratio is 1.51, has 1 piglet to suffer from diarrhoea, not feeding medicine between feeding period, only, after many days these group concentrate feeds of feeding, piglet is fully recovered; Piglet in embodiment tri-, daily ingestion amount is 370 ± 25g, daily gain is 240 ± 25g, and average daily gain is 251.3g, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 1.47, between feeding period, there are 2 piglets to suffer from diarrhoea, continue after feeding concentrate feed, grice diarrhoea recovery from illness, during diarrhoea, feed intake declines to some extent, but the feed intake than the diarrhoea piglet of the commercially available concentrate feed of feeding is large, daily gain is also large simultaneously; Test piglet in embodiment tetra-, daily ingestion amount is 385 ± 15g, and daily gain is 260 ± 15g, and final average daily gain is 269.4g, and calculating feedstuff-meat ratio is 1.42, and this group is optimal case, and test effect is best, does not have piglet to suffer from diarrhoea in feeding; Piglet in embodiment five, daily ingestion amount is 345 ± 25g, daily gain 235 ± 20g, this average daily gain of organizing all piglets is 246.7g, and calculating feedstuff-meat ratio is 1.44, does not have piglet to suffer from diarrhoea between feeding period, and piglet growth is good.
To sum up, the daily ingestion amount of the piglet of embodiment group, the weight average that increases day by day are better than the piglet growth of the commercially available concentrate feed of feeding, piglet average daily gain in all embodiment is more than the weight of control group simultaneously, growing of piglet in optimum embodiment tetra-is best, extent of growth is much better than control group, and better than the growth of the test piglet in other four groups of embodiment; Five groups of feeds in embodiment can effectively strengthen the immunity of piglet self, prevent the generation of diarrhea disease, after piglet is suffered from diarrhoea, in feeding process, just can effectively cure piglet, illustrate that concentrate feed of the present invention is suitable for feeding piglet, effectively guarantees growing of piglet.
Claims (6)
1. a concentrated feed for piglet, raw material by following weight proportion forms, full-fat extruded soybean 15-30 part, fermented bean dregs 10-20 part, swelling soya dreg 20-25 part, the super fish meal 10-20 of Peru part, flour 8-15 part, one-level soybean oil 1.5-5 part, premix 5-15 part, it is characterized in that, described premix comprises lactose 0.5-3.5 part, glucose 1.5-5 part, calcium powder 3-8 part, Choline Chloride 0.5-6.5 part, 98.5% lysine 5-10.5 part, methionine 1-6 part, threonine 1.5-5 part, flavouring agent 1.5-6.5 part, ethoxyquinoline 4.5-8.5 part, acidulant 4.5-10 part, sucking pig is used vitamin 6-12 part, sucking pig is with micro-1-5 part, sesame oil blob of slag 6-15 part, ginkgo leaf powder 10-20 part, Chinese chestnut Seed powder 5-7.5 part, groundnut kernel powder 10-15 part, sweet potato powder 10-20 part, sweet potato vine 5-7.5 part, sweet potato leaves powder 20-30 part, mealy potato 6-15 part, pig bud dish 6-10 part, wheel dish 3-5 part, millet 6-15 part, Chinese sorghum 6-7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15 part.
2. a kind of concentrated feed for piglet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weight, described sucking pig is comprised of vitamin A 1.5-3 part, vitamin D 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin E 0.5-1 part, vitamin B2 0.6-1.5 part, pyridoxamine 0.6-1.2 part, biotin 1.2-1.5 part, the mixing of nicotinic acid 0.5-1.5 part with vitamin; Described sucking pig is comprised of ferrous sulfate 1.5-4 part, manganese sulfate 2.5-5 part, 1% calcium iodate 1.5-5 part, 1% cobaltous sulfate 3-5 part, zeolite powder 2.5-5 part, the mixing of salt 6-10 part with trace element.
3. a kind of concentrated feed for piglet according to claim 2, raw material by following proportioning forms, 25 parts of full-fat extruded soybeans, 12.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 22.5 parts of swelling soya dregs, 15 parts of the super fish meal of Peru, 11.2 parts, flour, 3.8 parts of one-level soybean oils, 10 parts of premixes, it is characterized in that, described premix comprises 2 parts of lactose, 3.5 parts of glucose, 6 parts of calcium powders, 4 parts of Choline Chlorides, 98.5% 8 parts of lysines, 4 parts of methionine, 3 parts of threonines, 4 parts of flavouring agents, 7 parts of ethoxyquinolines, 7 parts of acidulants, 8 parts of vitamins for sucking pig, 3.5 parts of trace elements for sucking pig, 7.5 parts of sesame oil blob of slags, 14 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 6.5 parts, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, 12 parts of groundnut kernel powders, 16.5 parts of sweet potato powder, 6.5 parts of sweet potato vines, 24 parts, sweet potato leaves powder, 7.5 parts of mealy potatos, 8.5 parts of pig bud dishes, 4 parts of wheel dishes, 12 parts of millets, 6.5 parts of Chinese sorghums, 11.5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
4. a kind of concentrated feed for piglet according to claim 3, is characterized in that, by weight, described sucking pig uses vitamin by 1.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.8 part of vitamin D, 0.75 part of vitamin E, Cobastab
20.6 part of 0.9 part, 0.75 part of pyridoxamine, 1.3 parts of biotins, nicotinic acid mix and form; Described sucking pig is comprised of 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfates, 2.9 parts of 1% calcium iodates, 3.6 parts of 1% cobaltous sulfates, 3.2 parts of zeolite powders, 8.5 parts of mixing of salt with trace element.
5. a processing method for the concentrated feed for piglet described in claim 1-4 any one, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps,
(1) premix preparation: take according to quantity sweet potato vine, pig bud dish, wheel dish, millet, Chinese sorghum, Radix Glycyrrhizae is dried after cleaning in the vacuum tank of 60 ℃, after adding pulverizer to pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, by the not repeated multiple times pulverizing of screened part, after sieving completely, by powder and a sesame oil blob of slag, ginkgo leaf powder, Chinese chestnut Seed powder, groundnut kernel powder, sweet potato powder, sweet potato leaves powder, mealy potato mix and blend, in stirring, add successively lactose, glucose, calcium powder, Choline Chloride, 98.5% lysine, methionine, threonine, flavouring agent, ethoxyquinoline, acidulant, sucking pig vitamin, trace element for sucking pig, after stirring, mixture is joined again to rear 80 mesh sieves of crossing of pulverizing in pulverizer, the repeated multiple times premix powder that sieves completely to obtain that is crushed to of screened part not, standby,
(2) preparation of feed: take after full-fat extruded soybean, fermented bean dregs, swelling soya dreg, the super fish meal of Peru, flour, one-level soybean oil mix and add in step (1) and make premix powder by formula ratio; in stirring, add after suitable quantity of water mixes and deliver to granulator granulation, after oven dry, obtain concentrated feed for piglet.
6. the processing method of a kind of concentrated feed for piglet according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, after sucking pig in described step (1) is taken by vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B2, pyridoxamine, biotin, nicotinic acid in proportion with vitamin, mix and blend makes, and sucking pig is taken in proportion mix and blend and obtained by ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, 1% calcium iodate, 1% cobaltous sulfate, zeolite powder, salt with trace element.
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