Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pig farm that can facilitate can be used for the granulation tailored version feed core material of processing granular complete feed.This granulation tailored version feed core material can avoid the phenomenon occurring nutrient component damages in processing granular complete feed process, ensure that nutritive value maximizes and realizes best result of use, provide the feed utilizing this core material to prepare and the process equipment preparing particle complete diet pellet simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of granulation tailored version feed core material, every 1000 parts of granulation tailored version feed core material are made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: vitamin 106-135 part, amino acid 345-400 part, medicated feed additive 35-76 part, probiotics 139-181 part, particle leavening agent 58-100 part, all the other are carrier.
Described amino acid is one or more in 98% lysine, 70% lysine, threonine and tryptophan.
Described vitamin is one or more in vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, niacinamide, Bio and pantothenic acid.
Described medicated feed additive is one or more in virginiamycin, kitasamycin, olaquindox and colistine sulfate.
Described probiotics is made up of Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus casei, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis etc., and total viable count of this probiotics is 5.0-5.2 × 10
9cfu/g, preferably, probiotics used be purchased from Shanghai Chuangbo Ecological Engineering Co., Ltd produce breed health.
Described particle leavening agent is that the granulated feed modifier of 1:2 and soybean lecithin form by weight ratio, wherein granulated feed modifier be selected from Chongqing Weishi Chemical Co., Ltd. can grain crisp; Carrier in described core material is expanded corn powder.
Utilize newborn piglet granulation tailored version concentrated feed prepared by above-mentioned granulation tailored version feed core material, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: expanded soybean 265 parts, dregs of beans 255 parts, fish meal 60 parts, fermented bean dregs 80 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 60 parts, stone flour 45 parts, salt 10 parts, 50% Choline Chloride 4 parts, glucose 50 parts, acidulant 8 parts, 98% lysine 17 parts, piglet composite polymineral 10 parts, 31 parts, granulation tailored version feed core material, 105 parts, carrier (carrier is zeolite powder, litter shell powder or both mixtures).The adding proportion of this sucking pig granulation tailored version concentrated feed is 25wt%, and its mixed feed recommended comprises the composition of following parts by weight: corn 600 parts, dregs of beans 80 parts, expanded soybean 70 parts, sucking pig granulation tailored version concentrated feed 250 parts.Wherein, piglet composite polymineral is the customed product of Xing Jia bio tech ltd, Changsha, primarily of compositions such as ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, 0.5% sodium selenites, the content of every 1kg piglet composite polymineral Mineral Elements is: iron 128g, zinc 74g, manganese 33.9g, iodine 0.54g, selenium 0.24g; Described acidulant is one or more in citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, sorbic acid, formic acid and acetic acid.
The piggy granulation tailored version premix utilizing above-mentioned granulation tailored version feed core material to prepare, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 215 parts, stone flour 300 parts, 70% lysine 26 parts, salt 75 parts, piggy composite polymineral 37.5 parts, 50% Choline Chloride 20 parts, 20 parts, copper sulphate, enzyme preparation 2 parts, 43 parts, granulation tailored version feed core material, 261.5 parts, carrier (carrier is zeolite powder, litter shell powder or both mixtures).The adding proportion of the little pig premix of this granulation type in ration formulation is 4wt%, and its mixed feed recommended comprises the number composition of following weight: corn 640 parts, dregs of beans 260 parts, fish meal 20 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, piggy granulation tailored version premix 40 parts.Wherein, piggy composite polymineral is the customed product of Xing Jia bio tech ltd, Changsha, primarily of compositions such as ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, 0.5% sodium selenites, the content of every 1kg piggy composite polymineral Mineral Elements is: iron 112g, zinc 93.3g, manganese 42.4g, iodine 0.54g, selenium 0.24g; Described enzyme preparation selects DSM to readily take the opportunity to phosphorus phytase 50K(50000FYT/g), believe the production of (China) Bioisystech Co., Ltd by Novi.
Large pig granulation tailored version premix in utilizing above-mentioned granulation tailored version feed core material to prepare, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dregs of beans 460 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 70 parts, stone flour 150 parts, salt 50 parts, 50% Choline Chloride 10 parts, 98% lysine 30 parts, in large pig composite polymineral 18.5 parts, 20 parts, granulation tailored version feed core material, 191.5 parts, carrier (carrier is zeolite powder, litter shell powder or both mixtures).In this granulation type, the adding proportion of big pig premix in ration formulation is 8wt%, and its mixed feed recommended comprises the number composition of following weight: corn 670 parts, dregs of beans 210 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, in large pig granulation tailored version premix 80 parts.Wherein, large pig composite polymineral is the customed product of Xing Jia bio tech ltd, Changsha, primarily of compositions such as ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, 0.5% sodium selenite, cobalt chlorides, in every 1kg, the content of large pig composite polymineral Mineral Elements is: iron 80g, copper 10g, zinc 79.3g, manganese 33.9g, iodine 0.42g, selenium 0.32g, chromium 0.08g.
Preparation containing granulation tailored version feed core material particle complete feed adopt a kind of facilitate simple and direct applicable pig farm process operation, with the matching used small-sized dry granulation unit of granulation tailored version feed; the particle complete feed good palatability produced, shortcakeization degree is high, digestic property good and nutritive value can not be subject to any loss in dry granulation process, and whole operating process is convenient and swift, quality is controlled, with low cost.Described small-sized dry granulation unit comprises Flat die cuber, elevator and cooling hopper; the full price powder configured voluntarily is carried out dry granulation by Flat die cuber (die throat diameter is 2.0-3.0mm) by client; by physical impact mode produce high temperature by material slaking, make particle, then utilize elevator pellet is transported to cooling hopper carry out cool drying finally to use.
The granulate exploitation of tailored version feed core material of the present invention has designed on the basis taking into full account small particle machine dry granulation process feature; necessary design has been carried out to some core nutritional labelings; guarantee that raiser uses the nutritive value of the pellet of this oneself processing of small particle machine to lose, the nutritional need that respective stage swinery normal growth is grown can be met.
The present invention provides granulation tailored version feed and granulation unit etc. for numerous raisers, feeds so that the livestock and poultry diet of different phase arbitrarily can be processed into particulate material according to the actual conditions of oneself by them.So first, palatability and the digestibility of daily ration can be improved, promote digesting and assimilating of nutrient, improve the growth performance of animal; Secondly, the ANFs or composition that can obviously reduce in daily ration by granulating, promote the nutritive value of daily ration; 3rd, obviously can reduce the feed waste phenomenon that powder of feeding causes by granulating, saving aquaculture cost; Also have; by providing granulation tailored version feed and granulation processing combination for client; vast large-scale pig farm can be made to promote the space of oneself daily ration allotment; can suit measures to local conditions to choose some unconventional feed preparation daily ration; so not only can realize good trophic level and feeding effect by granulating; can also save production cost and reduce the excessive use of regular power, protein raw materials, alleviate the situation that people and animals strive grain phenomenon.So the present invention is except having the learning value of very large Research Significance, also reality is produced and there is very high economic benefit and social benefit.
embodiment 6
In every 1000g, the premix of large pig granulation tailored version 8% contains:
effect example one
1, testing program
1.1 test objectives: verify that embodiment 4 gained breast piglet granulation tailored version 25% concentrated feed is on the impact of piglet growth performance, the feeding effect of testing product
1.2 test sites: Henan Xiong Feng Si Ge boar Co., Ltd
1.3 test periods: on June 27,1 day to 2013 June in 2013
1.4 experimental design
Select wean latter 10 days (about 35 ages in days), body weight and age in days is close, DLY hybridization market pig 6 is enclosed, be divided into A, B bis-groups at random, often organize 3 repetition, each repetition 9 pigs (circle is repetitions), the male and female ratio of A, B two groups is tried one's best unanimously.A, B two groups of daily rations raw material composition and proportioning as shown in the table:
The raw material composition unit of two groups of daily rations: kilogram
Note: A group is control group, SB125 is conventional type piglet 25% concentrate feed that Henan Superfriend Science & Technology Co., Ltd. produces, and is powder by the daily ration of its configuration; B group is test group, and the daily ration be configured to by embodiment 4 gained breast piglet granulation tailored version 25% concentrated feed is processed into particulate material by supporting small-sized granulating machine, and particulate material particle diameter is 2.0mm.
1.5 feeding and management
Carry out according to normal management process, free choice feeding and drinking-water.
1.6 test index
In units of each repetition, record the initial weight of the different group pigs of duration of test, end weighs and feed intake, then calculate its average daily gain, average daily ingestion amount and feedstuff-meat ratio; Observe the hair color, build, the state of mind etc. of different group swinery simultaneously.
1.7 data processing
Adopt Spss17.0 software to carry out one-way analysis of variance and Multiple range test to test data, take P<0.05 as the level of signifiance, P<0.01 is the pole level of signifiance.Result of the test represents with " mean value+standard deviation ".
2, results and analysis
2.1 newborn piglet granulation tailored version 25% concentrated feeds are on the impact (seeing the following form) of piglet growth performance
The contrast of each group of piglet growth performance
Note: represent difference not significantly (P>0.05) with column data not marking-up mother person
As can be seen from the above table, test group is compared with control group, and equal both daily ingestion amount aspects difference is not remarkable, basic close to consistent; Equal daily gain aspect, although the two difference is not remarkable, test group is better than control group, improves 14.73%; Corresponding feedstuff-meat ratio aspect, test group reduces 16.67% than control group.Illustrate that test group daily ration is by improving the nutrition balance of daily ration itself after granulation, thus promote the growth performance of piglet.
2.2 newborn piglet granulation tailored version 25% concentrated feeds are on the impact of the appearance index such as piglet hair color, build and the state of mind
Found by experimental observation and record, in hair color, test group swinery hair color is consistent, light is smooth and easy, significantly better than control group; Build aspect, although difference is little, test group is still slightly better than control group, and test group build is more even; Both state of mind aspects are all good, and difference is little.
3, conclusion
3.1 compared with conventional type mash feed, and newborn piglet granulation tailored version 25% concentrated feed can improve the daily gain of piglet to a certain extent and reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improves growth performance, demonstrates good nutrition balance;
3.2 test group can promote the hair color of swinery, build and the state of mind relatively.
effect example two
1, testing program
1.1 test objectives: verify that the premix of embodiment 5 gained piggy granulation tailored version 4% is on the impact of growth performance, the feeding effect of testing product
1.2 test sites: Henan Xiong Feng Si Ge boar Co., Ltd
1.3 test periods: on July 26,1 day to 2013 July in 2013
1.4 experimental design
Select that about 35kg, body weight and age in days are close, DLY hybridization market pig 6 encloses, be divided into A, B bis-groups at random, often organize 3 repetition, each repetition 10 pigs (circle is repetitions), the male and female ratio of A, B two groups is tried one's best unanimously.A, B two groups of daily rations raw material composition and proportioning as shown in the table:
The raw material composition unit of two groups of daily rations: kilogram
Note: A group is control group, SB24 is conventional type piggy 4% premix that Henan Superfriend Science & Technology Co., Ltd. produces, and is powder by the daily ration of its configuration; B group is test group, and the daily ration be configured to by the premix of piggy granulation tailored version 4% is processed into particulate material by supporting small-sized granulating machine, and particulate material particle diameter is 2.5mm.
1.5 feeding and management
Carry out according to normal management process, free choice feeding and drinking-water.
1.6 test index
In units of each repetition, record the initial weight of the different group pigs of duration of test, end weighs and feed intake, then calculate its average daily gain, average daily ingestion amount and feedstuff-meat ratio; Observe the hair color, build, the state of mind etc. of different group swinery simultaneously.
1.7 data processing
Adopt Spss17.0 software to carry out one-way analysis of variance and Multiple range test to test data, take P<0.05 as the level of signifiance, P<0.01 is the pole level of signifiance.Result of the test represents with " mean value+standard deviation ".
2, results and analysis
2.1 piggy granulation tailored version 4% premixes are on the impact (seeing the following form) of pig growth performance
The contrast of each group of little pig growth performance
Note: represent that difference extremely significantly (P<0.01) with the different capitalization person of column data mark
As can be seen from the above table, test group is compared with control group, and equal both daily ingestion amount aspects difference is not remarkable, a little less than control group; Equal daily gain aspect, although the two difference is not remarkable, test group is better than control group, improves 6.68%; Feedstuff-meat ratio aspect, extremely significantly (P<0.01), test group reduces 10.85% than control group to the two difference.Illustrate that test group daily ration is by improving the nutrition balance of daily ration itself after granulation, thus promote the growth performance of piglet.
2.2 piggy granulation tailored version 4% premixes are on the impact of the appearance index such as bristles color, build and the state of mind
Found by experimental observation and record, in hair color, test group swinery hair color is consistent, light is smooth and easy, significantly better than control group; Build aspect, the two difference is little, and control group is slightly better than test group; Both state of mind aspects are all good, and difference is little.
3, conclusion
3.1 compared with conventional type mash feed, the premix of piggy granulation tailored version 4% can improve to a certain extent piglet daily gain, significantly reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve food conversion ratio, improve growth performance, demonstrate good nutrition balance;
3.2 test group can promote the hair color of swinery, build and the state of mind relatively.
effect example three
1, testing program
1.1 test objectives: in checking embodiment 6 gained, large pig granulation tailored version 8% premix is on the impact of growth performance, the feeding effect of testing product
1.2 test sites: Henan Xiong Feng Si Ge boar Co., Ltd
1.3 test periods: on October 25,26 days to 2013 September in 2013
1.4 experimental design
Select that more than 60kg, body weight and age in days are close, DLY hybridization market pig 10 encloses, be divided into A, B bis-groups at random, often organize 5 repetition, each repetition 10 pigs (circle is repetitions), the male and female ratio of A, B two groups is tried one's best unanimously.A, B two groups of daily rations raw material composition and proportioning as shown in the table:
The raw material composition unit of two groups of daily rations: kilogram
Note: A group is control group, SC48 is large pig 8% premix in the conventional type of Henan Superfriend Science & Technology Co., Ltd.'s production, is powder by the daily ration of its configuration; B group is test group, and by the daily ration that is configured to of large pig granulation tailored version 8% premix be processed into particulate material by supporting small-sized granulating machine.Particulate material particle diameter is 3.0mm.
1.5 feeding and management
Carry out according to normal management process, free choice feeding and drinking-water.
1.6 test index
In units of each repetition, record the initial weight of the different group pigs of duration of test, end weighs and feed intake, then calculate its average daily gain, average daily ingestion amount and feedstuff-meat ratio; Observe the hair color, build, the state of mind etc. of different group swinery simultaneously.
1.7 data processing
Adopt Spss17.0 software to carry out one-way analysis of variance and Multiple range test to test data, take P<0.05 as the level of signifiance, P<0.01 is the pole level of signifiance.Result of the test represents with " mean value+standard deviation ".
2, results and analysis
In 2.1, the premix of large pig granulation tailored version 8% is on the impact (seeing the following form) of pig growth performance
The contrast of large pig growth performance in each group
Note: represent difference not significantly (P>0.05) with column data not marking-up mother person
Two group differences are not remarkable as can be seen from the above table.Equal daily ingestion amount aspect, experimental group number is according to slightly lower than control group, and reflecting that control group is searched for food to a certain extent wastes in powder process slightly large, causes final feed intake higher; Equal daily gain aspect, test group is better than control group, and daily gain improves 7.62%, and correspondingly test group feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 16.52% than control group, illustrates that the material meat conversion ratio of test group daily ration is better than control group.In a word, test group feeding effect is better than control group on the whole.
In 2.2, the premix of large pig granulation tailored version 8% is on the impact of the appearance index such as bristles color, build and the state of mind
Found by experimental observation and record, in hair color, test group swinery hair color is consistent, light is smooth and easy, significantly better than control group; Build aspect, the growth of livestock and the swinery uniformity of test group are better than control group; Both state of mind aspects are all good, and difference is little.
3, conclusion
3.1 compared with conventional type mash feed, in large pig granulation tailored version 8% premix can improve to a certain extent pig daily gain, significantly reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve food conversion ratio, improve growth performance, demonstrate good nutrition balance;
3.2 test group can promote the hair color of swinery, build and the state of mind relatively.
Known by the result of effect example one, two, three, this granulation tailored version feed core material can avoid the phenomenon occurring nutrient component damages in processing granular complete feed process, ensure that nutritive value maximizes and realizes best result of use, the particulate material nutritive validity made is good.