Pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed stripped, be specifically related to a kind of concentrated feed for pig that does not contain antibiotic and hormone.
Background technology
Along with the particularly generation of mixed fodder of feed, make scale, modern pig-breeding become possibility, and in feed, add some feed addictives; Such as adding the required trace element of live pig growth etc.; Growing of live pig played a positive role, the daily gain of live pig is improved, shorten the marketing time of live pig; Reduce the feeding cost of live pig; Obtain favorable economic benefit, thereby brought the fast development growth of feeding live pig industry, also make the meat product in people's daily life can obtain sound assurance.Yet; In feeding process of live pig; In order to make live pig obtain certain resistance against diseases, in feed, added such as additives such as antibiotic, antibiotic, hormones, though the interpolation of these compositions has improved the pork total output toward contact through food; Yet just possibly also be detained medicines such as still undecomposed in a large number antibiotic, hormone are arranged in the pork that consumers in general ate, thereby human body is caused great injury.
Mineral matter is to keep the pig normal growth and metabolic nutriment, especially high-copper have growth promoting function and bacteriostasis.Current, Swine Production mineral always overdose is added, and this has not only increased feed cost; Cause burden for the pig body metabolism, and too much phosphorus, copper, sulphur also pollutes the environment in the excreta, residual in the pig body such as mineral matter copper, phosphorus also can increase simultaneously; Also be added with poisonous and harmful substances such as arsenic, chromium in the pig feed that has; This just makes that pork product is dangerous, influences the healthy of consumer, and this also causes the waste of mineral matter resource to a certain extent.
The Along with people's growth in the living standard, increasingly high to the quality and the security requirement of pork product, therefore use environment-protecting feed, producing high-quality green pork becomes the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of antibiotic of completely abolishing adds, and does not contain the hormone substance of growth-promoting class, and the concentrated feed for pig of the strict restriction of mineral element component content.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed; In weight portion, the preparation raw material comprises: albumen material 700~900, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 35~90, calcium carbonate 5~40, salt compounded of iodine 8~20, amino acid/11~10, zinc sulfate 1~4, sodium selenite 0.05~0.18, magnesium sulfate 0.5~1.5.Said albumen material is at least a in dregs of beans, peanut meal, soyabean protein powder, dusty yeast, DDGS (vinasse protein feed), the fish meal; Said amino acid comprises at least a in methionine, lysine, the threonine.This is the basic concentrated feed of nutritional need (protein, mineral matter element etc.) of each growth and development stage that can satisfy pig.Can also further add various nutritional labelings (trace element, fat, vitamin), phagostimulant, catabolic enzyme preparation etc. according to pig at each growth and development stage nutritional need and digest and assimilate the difference of ability, process the better concentrated feed of effect.
Selenium is important biological element, and is closely related with health with the normal body metabolism of animal.Selenium can improve the immunity function of animal body, can also prevent and suppress the injury of poisonous elements such as cadmium, arsenic, mercury, silver to body.The World Health Organization in 1973 announces that selenium is the micronutrient element of needed by human, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition with selenium classify as 15 kinds every day one of diet nutrient, the suggestion per day for adults is taken in 50~250 microgram selenium.
Zinc is the element that is only second to iron in the animal trace element requirement, needs an amount of interpolation.
Mineral matter element magnesium is the main cation in the zooblast; Be the confactor of many enzymes system in organism normal activities and the metabolic process and the constituent of bone, the metabolism of the multiple biochemical function of magnesium pair cell and nutriment has the significant effects effect in body.
Also can add 0.5~1.5 part of sweetener, 2~5 parts of complex enzymes, 0~30 part of medical stone, 0~4 part of betaine, 0~25 part of grease in the said pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed, said grease is at least a in animal oil, the vegetable oil.Mouthfeel when sweetener can improve the pig feed increases its food-intake.Starch-containing enzyme, protease, cellulase, lipase etc. help digesting and assimilating of all kinds of nutritional labelings in the complex enzyme.Medical stone is a kind of to biological nontoxic, harmless and have certain bioactive complex mineral or a medicinal rock.The main chemical compositions of medical stone is inorganic alumino-silicate.Comprising Fe
2O
3, FeO, MgO, CaO, K
2O, Na
2O, TiO
2, P
2O
5, MnO etc., also contain the required whole macroelements of animal, like trace element and rare earth elements such as K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mo, about 58 kinds more than.Betaine has the methyl donor of providing function as feed addictive, can save the part methionine.Have osmotic pressure in the control agent, mitigation stress, promote that fat metabolism and protein are synthetic, the function of raising lean meat percentage.
The preparation raw material of said pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed comprises 600~700 parts of dregs of beans, 100~150 parts of dusty yeasts, 60~70 parts of phosphoric acid fine particle calcium carbonates, 30~40 parts in calcium carbonate, 15~20 parts of salt compounded of iodine, 3~4 parts of methionine, 1~1.5 part in zinc sulfate, 1~1.3 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.05~0.1 part of sodium selenite, 0.8~1.3 part of sweetener, 4~5 parts of complex enzymes, 6~10 parts of medical stones, 3~4 parts of betaines, 8~12 parts in animal oil.This prescription is particularly useful for feeding of growing and fattening pigs (more than the 60kg).
Said pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed prepares also can further add 0.4~1.5 part in copper sulphate, 0.4~1 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.01~0.10 part of manganese sulfate in the raw material.In the feed of newborn piglet, child care pig, growing swine and milking sow, add elements such as an amount of copper, iron, manganese, help growing of pig; And in the pig feed of fattening period, generally no longer add specific examples of such components, in order that this type of metal element content in the big porker body when delivering for sale is reduced to below the safety value.
The preparation raw material of said pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed comprises 800~900 parts of dregs of beans, 70~80 parts of phosphoric acid fine particle calcium carbonates, 30~40 parts in calcium carbonate, 15~20 parts of salt compounded of iodine, 5~6 parts of methionine, 1~2 part in zinc sulfate, 1~1.5 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.10~0.15 part of sodium selenite, 0.4~0.8 part in copper sulphate, 0.5~1 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.03~0.08 part of manganese sulfate, 1.0~1.5 parts of sweeteners, 4~5 parts of complex enzymes, 3~4 parts of betaines, 8~12 parts in animal oil.This prescription especially is suitable for growing swine (30~60kg) feed.
Said pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed also can further add 1~4 part of acidulant, 0.5~1.5 part of probiotic, 0.5~1 part of B B-complex, 0~25 part of zeolite powder.Said acidulant can be at least a in citric acid, fumaric acid, propionic acid, formic acid, the lactic acid, and acidulant can promote digestion, the absorption of pig to feed.Contain beneficial microbes such as Bifidobacterium, bacillus, streptococcus fecalis in the probiotic.
The preparation raw material of said pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed comprises 80~100 parts of fish meal; 700~800 parts of dregs of beans; 80~90 parts of phosphoric acid fine particle calcium carbonates; 3~8 parts in calcium carbonate; 5~10 parts of salt compounded of iodine; 1~3 part of lysine; 1~1.5 part in zinc sulfate; 0.6~1 part in magnesium sulfate; 0.05~0.08 part of sodium selenite; 0.8~1.2 part in copper sulphate; 0.4~0.6 part in ferrous sulfate; 0.04~0.06 part of manganese sulfate; 0.5~1 part of sweetener; 2~3 parts of complex enzymes; 1~3 part of acidulant; 0.5~0.7 part of probiotic; 0.5~0.8 part of B B-complex.This prescription especially is suitable for newborn piglet (feeding of wean~15kg).
The preparation raw material of said pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed comprises 150~200 parts of fish meal; 150~200 parts of soyabean protein powders; 400~500 parts of dregs of beans; 40~50 parts of phosphoric acid fine particle calcium carbonates; 8~15 parts in calcium carbonate; 10~15 parts of salt compounded of iodine; 6~7 parts of lysines; 0.5~1 part of methionine; 1.5~2 parts of threonines; 1.0~1.5 parts in zinc sulfate; 1.0~1.5 parts in magnesium sulfate; 0.08~0.10 part of sodium selenite; 1~1.5 part in copper sulphate; 0.7~1 part in ferrous sulfate; 0.06~0.1 part of manganese sulfate; 0.8~1.2 part of sweetener; 3~5 parts of complex enzymes; 15~25 parts of medical stones; 0.8~1.5 part of betaine; 8~10 parts of vegetable oil; 10~12 parts in animal oil; 3~4 parts of acidulants; 20~25 parts of zeolite powders; 1~1.5 part of probiotic; 0.8~1 part of B B-complex.This prescription is particularly useful for child care pig (15~30kg) feed.
The preparation raw material of said pig antibiotic-free concentrated feed comprises 200~350 parts of peanut meals; 100~200 parts of dusty yeasts; 250~350 parts of DDGS; 70~90 parts of phosphoric acid fine particle calcium carbonates; 30~40 parts in calcium carbonate; 15~20 parts of salt compounded of iodine; 1~2 part in zinc sulfate; 1~1.5 part in magnesium sulfate; 0.10~0.15 part of sodium selenite; 0.4~0.6 part in copper sulphate; 0.4~0.6 part in ferrous sulfate; 0.04~0.06 part of manganese sulfate; 20~30 parts of medical stones; 35~45 parts of zeolite powders; 150~250 parts of maize germ cakes.This prescription is particularly useful for feeding of milking sow.
Maize germ cake is a plumule through processing through oven dry oil expression back, and maize germ cake flavor perfume has more the characteristics of palatability than corn, and looser than corn, volume is big, can improve the physical property of mixed feed.The maize germ cake protein content exceeds corn about 48%, and necessary amino acid content is abundant, and protein quality might as well.
Above-mentioned concentrated feed and hominy grits, wheat bran are mixed with the full price pig feed by 1: 1.5~3: 0~1.5 weight ratio.Can not add the wheat bran material in the complete feed of breast piglet, child care pig.
The various raw materials of wanting required for the present invention are the commercially available prod.
The present invention has actively useful effect:
1. replenish the deficiency of nutritional labeling in the conventional feed, prevent the deterioration of feed quality, improve the palatability and the utilization rate of pig of feed, strengthen the resistance against diseases of pig, promote normal development of pig and growth fast, the growth quality of raising pig feed.
2. the present invention does not contain antibiotic, hormone and so on material, and trace element adds an amount of.With its concentrated feed is after additive is mixed with complete feed; Under the prerequisite of the growth performance that does not influence pig; Not only can reduce residual (at fattening period, its component content reaches in the safety value) of pork and liver Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish thereof, guarantee the edible safety of pork product; And can reduce feed cost, also reduce the pollution of pig excrements simultaneously to environment.
The specific embodiment
1 one kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are best suited for newborn piglet of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 1, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 1.5 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as newborn piglet after the corn powder evenly mixes.
2 one kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are best suited for the child care pig of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 1, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 3 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as the child care pig after the corn powder evenly mixes.
3 one kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are best suited for growing swine of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 1, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 3: 1 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as growing swine after corn powder, bran material evenly mix.
4 one kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are best suited for growing and fattening pigs of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 1, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 3: 1 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as growing and fattening pigs after corn powder, bran material evenly mix.
5 one kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are best suited for sow in lactation of embodiment; Feedstock production by shown in the table 1 forms, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 2.5: 1.5 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as sow in lactation after corn powder, bran material evenly mix.
6 one kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to newborn piglet of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 1, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 1.7 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as newborn piglet after the corn powder evenly mixes.
7 one kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to newborn piglet of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 1, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 1.6 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as newborn piglet after the corn powder evenly mixes.
8 one kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to the child care pig of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 1, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 3 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as the child care pig after the corn powder evenly mixes.
9 one kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to the child care pig of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 2, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 3 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as the child care pig after the corn powder evenly mixes.
10 1 kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to growing swine of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 2, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 3: 1 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as growing swine after corn powder, bran material evenly mix.
11 1 kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to growing swine of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 2, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 3: 1 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as growing swine after corn powder, bran material evenly mix.
12 1 kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to growing and fattening pigs of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 2, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 3: 1 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as growing and fattening pigs after corn powder, bran material evenly mix.
13 1 kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to growing and fattening pigs of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 2, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 2.5: 1 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as growing and fattening pigs after corn powder, bran material evenly mix.
14 1 kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to sow in lactation of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 2, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 3: 1.5 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as sow in lactation after corn powder, bran material evenly mix.
15 1 kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to sow in lactation of embodiment are formed by the feedstock production shown in the table 2, and this concentrated feed is by 1: 2: 1 weight ratio and the complete feed that promptly can be used as sow in lactation after corn powder, bran material evenly mix.
16 1 kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to that each growthdevelopmental stage live pig is fed of embodiment, the preparation raw material comprises: albumen material 800kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 65kg, calcium carbonate 20kg, salt compounded of iodine 14kg, amino acid 5.5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sodium selenite 0.11kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg.Said albumen material is at least a in dregs of beans, peanut meal, soyabean protein powder, dusty yeast, DDGS, the fish meal; Said amino acid comprises at least a in methionine, lysine, the threonine.
17 1 kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to that each growthdevelopmental stage live pig is fed of embodiment, the preparation raw material comprises: albumen material 700kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 35kg, calcium carbonate 5kg, salt compounded of iodine 8kg, amino acid/11 kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, sodium selenite 0.05kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg.Said albumen material is at least a in dregs of beans, peanut meal, soyabean protein powder, dusty yeast, DDGS, the fish meal; Said amino acid comprises at least a in methionine, lysine, the threonine.
16 1 kinds of antibiotic-free concentrated feeds that are applicable to that each growthdevelopmental stage live pig is fed of embodiment, the preparation raw material comprises: albumen material 900kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 90kg, calcium carbonate 40kg, salt compounded of iodine 20kg, amino acid/11 0kg, zinc sulfate 4kg, sodium selenite 0.18kg, magnesium sulfate 1.5kg.Said albumen material is at least a in dregs of beans, peanut meal, soyabean protein powder, dusty yeast, DDGS, the fish meal; Said amino acid comprises at least a in methionine, lysine, the threonine.
Used part material can be selected the product in the following manufacturers or the place of production for use among the above embodiment:
B B-complex, the red horse in Shanghai feed corporation,Ltd; Probiotic, the grand thing health products Co., Ltd of starting of Cangzhou City; Maize germ cake, Changzhi Jinze Biological Engineering Co., Ltd.; Complex enzyme, the Jiangyin City is full of bio tech ltd greatly; Acidulant, Shanghai Tian Chang feed technology Co., Ltd; Sweetener, Rong Muye Development Co., Ltd is given birth in Shanghai; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the DDGS of Sichuan interwined dragon mineral matter Co., Ltd, sky, Henan hat bioengineering Co., Ltd; Fish meal, the prosperous reputation fish meal in Dalian Co., Ltd; Medical stone, Dengfeng City, Henan; Zeolite powder, the Xinyang, Henan; Dusty yeast, Yixing City rivers and mountains biologic product Co., Ltd.
Concentrated feed of the present invention is on probation via raise pigs family or feed dealer of many families, and effect reaction is good: the fast growth of pig, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low, and feed cost is low, can reduce the aquaculture cost of pig.Only lift several examples explains at present:
1. the raiser Zhang Qingfeng of Henan Province's Shangqiu City is made into the complete feed child care pig of feeding with embodiment 2 described concentrated feeds, and the child care pig is come along fine, and resistance against diseases is strong; From 40kg to 100kg, be made into complete feed with embodiment 3,4 described concentrated feeds and feed by the stage, its feedstuff-meat ratio is 3.19: 1, and the more similar family of raising pigs of feed cost of investment is low, and the benefit of raising pigs greatly improves, and special trip once visits to thank you.
2. Guo raiser in Henan Province's flat-top city is bright, is made into complete diet pellet with embodiment 1,2 said concentrated feeds over 2 years and raises piglet, and 25kg is with interior sale, feedstuff-meat ratio 1.40~1.46: 1, and the child care rate reaches 100%, and damage is not arranged.
3. the raiser Li Yong of Anyang, Henan Province, pork pig is raised (from weaning to delivering for sale) and uses the concentrated feed described in the embodiment 1~4 by stage, and its feedstuff-meat ratio reaches 3.1: 1, and the speed of growth do not reduce, and the benefit of raising pigs improves.
Proportioning raw materials (the unit: kg) of concentrated feed among table 1 embodiment 1~8
Proportioning raw materials (the unit: kg) of concentrated feed among table 2 embodiment 9~15