CN104920880B - A kind of feed and preparation method thereof fed without grass for beef cattle - Google Patents
A kind of feed and preparation method thereof fed without grass for beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920880B CN104920880B CN201510348250.9A CN201510348250A CN104920880B CN 104920880 B CN104920880 B CN 104920880B CN 201510348250 A CN201510348250 A CN 201510348250A CN 104920880 B CN104920880 B CN 104920880B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for feed and preparation method thereof of the beef cattle without grass feeding, is related to field of feed.The feed is made of the raw material of following weight parts：The special vitamin of corn 450 600, corn protein powder 50 200,100 200,52 DEG C of palm oils 30 40 of dregs of beans, mountain flour 10 20, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5 15, salt 68, sodium bicarbonate 12 22, magnesia 36, ammonium chloride 13, chromium picolinate 0.03 0.07, Divine Comedy 24, malt 26, hawthorn 46, radix scutellariae 24, oriental wormwood 24, rumen bypass lysine 23, rumen bypass methionine 12, beef cattle specific enzyme 0.2 1, beef cattle special microelement 12, beef cattle 0.2 0.4；Above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed obtained feed.Fodder energy rich content of the present invention, feed conversion rate is high, shortens the fattening period, saves feeding cost, increases the income of raiser.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed.
Background technology
Beef is the second largest meat product of Chinese, is only second to pork, beef protein content is high, and fat content
It is low, so delicious flavour, is liked by people, enjoy the laudatory title of " favourite son in meat ".Beef contains abundant protein, amino acid composition
It is needed closer to human body than pork, body resistance against diseases can be improved.
With the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the demand to beef is increasing, while also having driven beef cattle breeding
The development of industry.Although the comparative maturity that beef farming has developed, some problems are still had in existing beef cattle breeding,
Such as：Growth cycle is long, efficiency of feed utilization is low, feeding is of high cost, beef cattle immune function is poor, easily acid poisoning etc. occurs, main former
Because be existing cattle feed formula design unreasonable, beef cattle feed process medium-height grass it is of poor quality caused by.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of for feed and preparation method thereof of the beef cattle without grass feeding, originally
Growth cycle is long, efficiency of feed utilization is low, feeding is of high cost, work(is immunized in beef cattle without grass feeding, to solve in prior art for feed
The problems such as acid poisoning poor, easy can occur, this fodder energy and albumen equal size are abundant, and feed conversion rate is high, can significantly speed
The speed of growth of beef cattle；Adaptability is good, can enhance beef cattle immune function, prevents disease；Shorten fattening the period, save feeding at
This, increases the income of raiser.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of feeding fed without grass for beef cattle
Material, is made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Corn：450-600 parts, corn protein powder：50-200 parts, dregs of beans：100-200 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils：30-40 parts,
Mountain flour：10-20 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate：5-15 parts, salt：6-8 parts, sodium bicarbonate：12-22 parts, magnesia：3-6 parts, ammonium chloride：1-3
Part, chromium picolinate：0.03-0.07 parts, Divine Comedy：2-4 parts, malt：2-6 parts, hawthorn：4-6 parts, radix scutellariae：2-4 parts, oriental wormwood：2-
4 parts, rumen bypass lysine：2-3 parts, rumen bypass methionine：1-2 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme：0.2-1 parts, the special micro member of beef cattle
Element：1-2 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle：0.2-0.4 parts；Above-mentioned raw materials, which are uniformly mixed, to be made for feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding.
Preferably, it is made of the raw material of following weight parts for feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding：
Corn：550-580 parts, corn protein powder：60-180 parts, dregs of beans：100-180 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils：30-35 parts,
Mountain flour：10-20 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate：9-15 parts, salt：6-8 parts, sodium bicarbonate：15-20 parts, magnesia：4-6 parts, ammonium chloride：1-3
Part, chromium picolinate：0.05-0.07 parts, Divine Comedy：2-4 parts, malt：2-6 parts, hawthorn：4-6 parts, radix scutellariae：2-4 parts, oriental wormwood：2-
4 parts, rumen bypass lysine：2-3 parts, rumen bypass methionine：1-2 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme：0.2-1 parts, the special micro member of beef cattle
Element：1-2 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle：0.2-0.4 parts.
Preferably, the group of beef cattle specific enzyme becomes：The enzyme activity unit of various enzymes is as follows in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme：It is fine
The plain enzyme of dimension：10000 U, 50,000 U, β -1,4- endo-xylanases of mannase, 250,000 U, alpha-amylase 1000U, neutral proteinase 5
Ten thousand U, 20,000 U of acid protease, 30,000 U of pectase.
How much enzyme activity units of the size of enzyme activity, i.e. enzyme amount（U）（active unit）It indicates.The world in 1961
Enzyme committee of biochemistry association proposes using unified " international unit "（IU）To indicate the vigor of enzyme, it is specified that being：Most
Suitable condition（25℃）Under, 1 micromole of interior catalysis per minute（μmol）Substrate is converted into the enzyme amount needed for product and is set to a vigor
The content of unit, the i.e. such enzymes of 1IU=1 μm ol/min. just can be used how many enzyme activity every gram of enzyme preparation or every milliliter of enzyme preparation contain
Unit indicates（U/g or U/ml）.
Preferably, beef cattle special microelement parts by weight group becomes：50 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 170 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate,
120 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 140 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts of potassium iodide carrier mixture, 35 parts of sodium selenite carrier mixture,
Six 50 parts of water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures；The mass percentage of potassium iodide is 1% in potassium iodide carrier mixture, selenous acid
The mass percentage of sodium selenite is 1% in sodium carrier mixture, six water cobaltous dichlorides in six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures
Mass percentage be 1%；Carrier is one or more of maize flour, bentonite or zeolite powder.
Preferably, the special vitamin parts by weight group of beef cattle becomes：Vitamin A：90 parts, vitamine D3：30 parts, vitamin E：
150 parts, vitamin B1：15 parts, vitamin B2：40 parts, vitamin B6：40 parts, niacin：120 parts, 60 parts of calcium pantothenate, vitamin
B12 carrier mixtures：1 part, biotin carrier mixture：2 parts, Vitamin K3：15 parts, folic acid：5 parts；Vitamin B12 carrier is mixed
The mass percentage for closing vitamin B12 in object is 1%, and the mass percentage of biotin is 2% in biotin carrier mixture,
Carrier is one or more of maize flour, bentonite or zeolite powder.
For the preparation method of feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, include the following steps：
By ratio of weight and the number of copies first by corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans crush, then with the following raw materials according of powdery：Mountain flour, phosphorus
Sour hydrogen calcium, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride, chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, radix scutellariae, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass rely ammonia
Acid, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle are uniformly mixed；It is eventually adding
52 DEG C of palm oils of heated thawing stir 60-90 seconds, you can.
Corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans smash it through grain size 6mm sieves.
In feed of the present invention：Corn provides the energy of beef cattle growth；Corn protein powder and dregs of beans provide the egg of beef cattle growth
White matter；52 DEG C of palm oils provide the energy of beef cattle growth, can form a kind of oil film not soluble in water on the raw material surface of crushing,
Can make mixed raw material rumen bypass, and rumen bypass prevent this feed from cud by microorganism decomposition in cud, and to
With the digested absorption of enteron aisle in up to the 4th stomach, that is, abomasum of beef cattle, a large amount of energy and protein can be saved in this way；In enteron aisle
Under the action of inherent pancreatic lipase, palm oil is decomposed into aliphatic acid and glycerine, and a large amount of nutriment is released, is greatly improved
The utilization rate of feed；Mountain flour provides calcium source, prevents beef cattle rumen ecology；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate provides phosphorus source；Salt supplements beef cattle institute
The electrolyte needed.
Sodium bicarbonate prevents beef cattle acid poisoning；Magnesia prevents beef cattle acid poisoning, provides trace element magnesium necessary to beef cattle
Buffering pair is formed with sodium bicarbonate；Ammonium chloride prevents beef cattle alkalosis；Three of the above material composition buffering pair, prevents in beef cattle cud
There is acid poisoning or alkalosis.
Chromium picolinate reduces the blood glucose of beef cattle, increases the feed intake of beef cattle, to increase the weight of beef cattle.
Radix scutellariae, Divine Comedy, malt and hawthorn increase beef cattle feed intake, and the cooperation of above four kinds of herbal medicine enhances the wriggling of cud,
Promote glandula digestive secrete digestive juicess, increase feed intake, adjusts the function of cud and enteron aisle, improve the utilization rate of feed.
Hawthorn, radix scutellariae and oriental wormwood prevent beef cattle from obtaining fatty liver, and three of the above medicine can adjust blood glucose, and blood fat maintains liver
Metabolism, increase efficiency of feed utilization.
Rumen bypass lysine supplements the necessary amino acid of beef cattle；Rumen bypass methionine supplements the necessary amino acid of beef cattle；Meat
Ox specific enzyme supplements the exogenous digestive ferment of beef cattle；Beef cattle special microelement supplements trace element necessary to beef cattle；Beef cattle
Vitamin necessary to special vitamin supplement beef cattle.
The feeding method of feed of the present invention：By the 1.5%-2% feedings of beef cattle weight.In first Zhou Keyong this feeding of beginning
Material gradually excessive burring, the amount for subtracting grass are supplemented with this feed.Grass has been gone in one week, has excessively been all this feed.According to meat
Weight, feed intake and the excrement of beef cattle of ox determines the additive amount of this feed, if the feeding of beef cattle is fine, excrement is normal,
It can carry out additive with daily 0.5-1 kilograms of amplitude.If there is exception, to stop feeding, allow after Niu Huifu additive again,
Reach maximum feed intake within the shortest time in a word, this feed the set goal can be reached.It does not add and appoints in this feed
What grass meal, and use any forage grass during excessively need not also feeding after the completion.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal：
（1）Growth cycle is long, efficiency of feed utilization is low, feeding without grass feeding, to solve in prior art for feed of the present invention
It is of high cost, beef cattle immune function is poor, easily the problems such as acid poisoning occurs；This fodder energy and albumen equal size are abundant, food conversion
Rate is high, can significantly speed the speed of growth of beef cattle, keep higher meat feed ratio；
（2）Feed of the present invention rich in the nutrition such as the required amino acid of beef cattle growing and fattening, trace element, vitamin at
Point, it disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of beef cattle different phase；
（3）Feed adaptability of the present invention is good, and beef cattle love is eaten, and can be enhanced beef cattle immune function, can be prevented fattening period beef cattle abdomen
It the diseases such as rushes down, prevents beef cattle acid poisoning；
（4）Feed of the present invention shortens the fattening period, accelerates the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house；Keep higher daily gain；And compare normal diet
High-quality, the lean meat content height for the beef that traditional feeding method obtains, it is lean；
（5）Feed of the present invention is easy to use, saves feeding cost, dressing percentage is higher, increases the income of raiser.
Specific implementation mode
Neutral proteinase used in embodiment, acid protease are purchased from Xia Sheng Industry Group Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed fed without grass for beef cattle, is made of the raw material of following weight parts：Corn：550 parts, zein
Powder：60 parts, dregs of beans：180 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils：35 parts, mountain flour：15 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate：9 parts, salt：7 parts, sodium bicarbonate：15 parts,
Magnesia：5 parts, ammonium chloride：2 parts, chromium picolinate：0.05 part, Divine Comedy：4 parts, malt：6 parts, hawthorn：4 parts, radix scutellariae：3 parts,
Oriental wormwood：2 parts, rumen bypass lysine：3 parts, rumen bypass methionine：2 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme：0.2 part, beef cattle special microelement：
1 part, the special vitamin of beef cattle：0.3 part.
The group of beef cattle specific enzyme becomes：The enzyme activity unit of various enzymes is as follows in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme：Cellulase：
10000 U, 50,000 U, β -1,4- endo-xylanases of mannase, 250,000 U, alpha-amylase 1000U, 50,000 U of neutral proteinase, acidity
20,000 U of protease, 30,000 U of pectase.
Beef cattle special microelement parts by weight group becomes：50 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 170 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, a water sulphur
120 parts of sour zinc, 140 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts of potassium iodide carrier mixture, 35 parts of sodium selenite carrier mixture, six water two
50 parts of cobalt chloride carrier mixture；The mass percentage of potassium iodide is 1% in potassium iodide carrier mixture, sodium selenite carrier
The mass percentage of sodium selenite is 1% in mixture, the quality of six water cobaltous dichlorides in six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures
Percentage composition is 1%；Carrier is maize flour.
The special vitamin parts by weight group of beef cattle becomes：Vitamin A：90 parts, vitamine D3：30 parts, vitamin E：150 parts,
Vitamin B1：15 parts, vitamin B2：40 parts, vitamin B6：40 parts, niacin：120 parts, 60 parts of calcium pantothenate, vitamin B12 carry
Body mixture：1 part, biotin carrier mixture：2 parts, Vitamin K3：15 parts, folic acid：5 parts；The vitamin B12 carrier is mixed
The mass percentage for closing vitamin B12 in object is 1%, and the mass percentage of biotin is 2% in biotin carrier mixture,
Carrier is maize flour.
For the preparation method of feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, include the following steps：By ratio of weight and the number of copies first by corn, jade
Rice gluten powder, dregs of beans crush, then with the following raw materials according of powdery：Mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride,
Chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, radix scutellariae, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle
Special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle are uniformly mixed；52 DEG C of palm oils of heated thawing are eventually adding, are stirred 90 seconds,
.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed fed without grass for beef cattle, is made of the raw material of following weight parts：Corn：580 parts, zein
Powder：120 parts, dregs of beans：100 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils：33 parts, mountain flour：20 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate：15 parts, salt：8 parts, sodium bicarbonate：20
Part, magnesia：6 parts, ammonium chloride：3 parts, chromium picolinate：0.06 part, Divine Comedy：2 parts, malt：2 parts, hawthorn：6 parts, radix scutellariae：4
Part, oriental wormwood：4 parts, rumen bypass lysine：2 parts, rumen bypass methionine：1 part, beef cattle specific enzyme：0.6 part, the special micro member of beef cattle
Element：2 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle：0.2 part.
The group of beef cattle specific enzyme becomes：The enzyme activity unit of various enzymes is as follows in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme：Cellulase：
10000 U, 50,000 U, β -1,4- endo-xylanases of mannase, 250,000 U, alpha-amylase 1000U, 50,000 U of neutral proteinase, acidity
20,000 U of protease, 30,000 U of pectase.
Beef cattle special microelement parts by weight group becomes：50 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 170 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, a water sulphur
120 parts of sour zinc, 140 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts of potassium iodide carrier mixture, 35 parts of sodium selenite carrier mixture, six water two
50 parts of cobalt chloride carrier mixture；The mass percentage of potassium iodide is 1% in potassium iodide carrier mixture, sodium selenite carrier
The mass percentage of sodium selenite is 1% in mixture, the quality of six water cobaltous dichlorides in six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures
Percentage composition is 1%；Carrier is the mixture of bentonite and zeolite powder.
The special vitamin parts by weight group of beef cattle becomes：Vitamin A：90 parts, vitamine D3：30 parts, vitamin E：150 parts,
Vitamin B1：15 parts, vitamin B2：40 parts, vitamin B6：40 parts, niacin：120 parts, 60 parts of calcium pantothenate, vitamin B12 carry
Body mixture：1 part, biotin carrier mixture：2 parts, Vitamin K3：15 parts, folic acid：5 parts；The vitamin B12 carrier is mixed
The mass percentage for closing vitamin B12 in object is 1%, and the mass percentage of biotin is 2% in biotin carrier mixture,
Carrier is the mixture of bentonite and zeolite powder.
For the preparation method of feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, include the following steps：By ratio of weight and the number of copies first by corn, jade
Rice gluten powder, dregs of beans crush, then with the following raw materials according of powdery：Mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride,
Chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, radix scutellariae, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle
Special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle are uniformly mixed；52 DEG C of palm oils of heated thawing are eventually adding, are stirred 60 seconds,
.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed fed without grass for beef cattle, is made of the raw material of following weight parts：Corn：565 parts, zein
Powder：180 parts, dregs of beans：140 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils：30 parts, mountain flour：10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate：12 parts, salt：6 parts, sodium bicarbonate：18
Part, magnesia：4 parts, ammonium chloride：1 part, chromium picolinate：0.07 part, Divine Comedy：3 parts, malt：4 parts, hawthorn：5 parts, radix scutellariae：2
Part, oriental wormwood：3 parts, rumen bypass lysine：2.5 parts, rumen bypass methionine：1.5 part, beef cattle specific enzyme：1 part, beef cattle it is special micro
Element：1.5 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle：0.4 part.
The group of beef cattle specific enzyme becomes：The enzyme activity unit of various enzymes is as follows in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme：Cellulase：
10000 U, 50,000 U, β -1,4- endo-xylanases of mannase, 250,000 U, alpha-amylase 1000U, 50,000 U of neutral proteinase, acidity
20,000 U of protease, 30,000 U of pectase.
Beef cattle special microelement parts by weight group becomes：50 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 170 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, a water sulphur
120 parts of sour zinc, 140 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts of potassium iodide carrier mixture, 35 parts of sodium selenite carrier mixture, six water two
50 parts of cobalt chloride carrier mixture；The mass percentage of potassium iodide is 1% in potassium iodide carrier mixture, sodium selenite carrier
The mass percentage of sodium selenite is 1% in mixture, the quality of six water cobaltous dichlorides in six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures
Percentage composition is 1%；Carrier is bentonite.
The special vitamin parts by weight group of beef cattle becomes：Vitamin A：90 parts, vitamine D3：30 parts, vitamin E：150 parts,
Vitamin B1：15 parts, vitamin B2：40 parts, vitamin B6：40 parts, niacin：120 parts, 60 parts of calcium pantothenate, vitamin B12 carry
Body mixture：1 part, biotin carrier mixture：2 parts, Vitamin K3：15 parts, folic acid：5 parts；The vitamin B12 carrier is mixed
The mass percentage for closing vitamin B12 in object is 1%, and the mass percentage of biotin is 2% in biotin carrier mixture,
Carrier is bentonite.
For the preparation method of feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, include the following steps：By ratio of weight and the number of copies first by corn, jade
Rice gluten powder, dregs of beans crush, then with the following raw materials according of powdery：Mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride,
Chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, radix scutellariae, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle
Special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle are uniformly mixed；52 DEG C of palm oils of heated thawing are eventually adding, are stirred 75 seconds,
.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed fed without grass for beef cattle, is made of the raw material of following weight parts：Corn：450 parts, zein
Powder：200 parts, dregs of beans：200 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils：38 parts, mountain flour：18 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate：7 parts, salt：6.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate：22
Part, magnesia：3 parts, ammonium chloride：1.5 parts, chromium picolinate：0.03 part, Divine Comedy：3.5 parts, malt：3 parts, hawthorn：5.5 parts,
Radix scutellariae：2.5 parts, oriental wormwood：3.5 parts, rumen bypass lysine：2.2 parts, rumen bypass methionine：1.7 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme：0.8 part,
Beef cattle special microelement：1.7 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle：0.25 part.
The group of beef cattle specific enzyme becomes：The enzyme activity unit of various enzymes is as follows in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme：Cellulase：
10000 U, 50,000 U, β -1,4- endo-xylanases of mannase, 250,000 U, alpha-amylase 1000U, 50,000 U of neutral proteinase, acidity
20,000 U of protease, 30,000 U of pectase.
Beef cattle special microelement parts by weight group becomes：50 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 170 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, a water sulphur
120 parts of sour zinc, 140 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts of potassium iodide carrier mixture, 35 parts of sodium selenite carrier mixture, six water two
50 parts of cobalt chloride carrier mixture；The mass percentage of potassium iodide is 1% in potassium iodide carrier mixture, sodium selenite carrier
The mass percentage of sodium selenite is 1% in mixture, the quality of six water cobaltous dichlorides in six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures
Percentage composition is 1%；Carrier is zeolite powder.
The special vitamin parts by weight group of beef cattle becomes：Vitamin A：90 parts, vitamine D3：30 parts, vitamin E：150 parts,
Vitamin B1：15 parts, vitamin B2：40 parts, vitamin B6：40 parts, niacin：120 parts, 60 parts of calcium pantothenate, vitamin B12 carry
Body mixture：1 part, biotin carrier mixture：2 parts, Vitamin K3：15 parts, folic acid：5 parts；The vitamin B12 carrier is mixed
The mass percentage for closing vitamin B12 in object is 1%, and the mass percentage of biotin is 2% in biotin carrier mixture,
Carrier is zeolite powder.
For the preparation method of feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, include the following steps：By ratio of weight and the number of copies first by corn, jade
Rice gluten powder, dregs of beans crush, then with the following raw materials according of powdery：Mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride,
Chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, radix scutellariae, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle
Special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle are uniformly mixed；52 DEG C of palm oils of heated thawing are eventually adding, 60-90 is stirred
Second, you can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed fed without grass for beef cattle, is made of the raw material of following weight parts：Corn：600 parts, zein
Powder：50 parts, dregs of beans：120 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils：40 parts, mountain flour：12 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate：5 parts, salt：7.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate：12
Part, magnesia：4.5 parts, ammonium chloride：2.5 parts, chromium picolinate：0.04 part, Divine Comedy：2.5 parts, malt：5 parts, hawthorn：4.5
Part, radix scutellariae：3.5 parts, oriental wormwood：2.5 parts, rumen bypass lysine：2.8 parts, rumen bypass methionine：1.3 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme：0.4
Part, beef cattle special microelement：1.2 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle：0.35 part.
The group of beef cattle specific enzyme becomes：The enzyme activity unit of various enzymes is as follows in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme：Cellulase：
10000 U, 50,000 U, β -1,4- endo-xylanases of mannase, 250,000 U, alpha-amylase 1000U, 50,000 U of neutral proteinase, acidity
20,000 U of protease, 30,000 U of pectase.
Beef cattle special microelement parts by weight group becomes：50 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 170 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, a water sulphur
120 parts of sour zinc, 140 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts of potassium iodide carrier mixture, 35 parts of sodium selenite carrier mixture, six water two
50 parts of cobalt chloride carrier mixture；The mass percentage of potassium iodide is 1% in potassium iodide carrier mixture, sodium selenite carrier
The mass percentage of sodium selenite is 1% in mixture, the quality of six water cobaltous dichlorides in six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures
Percentage composition is 1%；Carrier is the mixture of maize flour, bentonite and zeolite powder.
The special vitamin parts by weight group of beef cattle becomes：Vitamin A：90 parts, vitamine D3：30 parts, vitamin E：150 parts,
Vitamin B1：15 parts, vitamin B2：40 parts, vitamin B6：40 parts, niacin：120 parts, 60 parts of calcium pantothenate, vitamin B12 carry
Body mixture：1 part, biotin carrier mixture：2 parts, Vitamin K3：15 parts, folic acid：5 parts；The vitamin B12 carrier is mixed
The mass percentage for closing vitamin B12 in object is 1%, and the mass percentage of biotin is 2% in biotin carrier mixture,
Carrier is the mixture of maize flour, bentonite and zeolite powder.
For the preparation method of feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, include the following steps：By ratio of weight and the number of copies first by corn, jade
Rice gluten powder, dregs of beans crush, then with the following raw materials according of powdery：Mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride,
Chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, radix scutellariae, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle
Special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle are uniformly mixed；52 DEG C of palm oils of heated thawing are eventually adding, 60-90 is stirred
Second, you can.
The feeding method of feed of the present invention：By the 1.5%-2% feedings of beef cattle weight.In first Zhou Keyong this feeding of beginning
Material gradually excessive burring, the amount for subtracting grass are supplemented with this feed.Grass has been gone in one week, has excessively been all this feed.According to meat
Weight, feed intake and the excrement of beef cattle of ox determines the additive amount of this feed, if the feeding of beef cattle is fine, excrement is normal,
It can carry out additive with daily 0.5-1 kilograms of amplitude.If there is exception, to stop feeding, allow after Niu Huifu additive again,
Reach maximum feed intake within the shortest time in a word, this feed the set goal can be reached.It does not add and appoints in this feed
What grass meal, and excessively need not also add any forage grass after the completion.
Test example
The stot of 100 Fresians is taken to be divided to two groups to do experiment, wherein 50 stots, use the feed of the present invention
It is fed without grass, as test group；Remaining 50 stot uses traditional feeding method using Shandong company feed（Grass+feeding
Material）, as a control group.Experimental Comparison data are as shown in table 1：
Claims (4)
1. a kind of for feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Corn：450-600 parts, corn protein powder：50-200 parts, dregs of beans：100-200 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils：30-40 parts, stone
Powder：10-20 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate：5-15 parts, salt：6-8 parts, sodium bicarbonate：12-22 parts, magnesia：3-6 parts, ammonium chloride：1-3 parts,
Chromium picolinate：0.03-0.07 parts, Divine Comedy：2-4 parts, malt：2-6 parts, hawthorn：4-6 parts, radix scutellariae：2-4 parts, oriental wormwood：2-4
Part, rumen bypass lysine：2-3 parts, rumen bypass methionine：1-2 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme：0.2-1 parts, beef cattle special microelement：
1-2 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle：0.2-0.4 parts；
The group of the beef cattle specific enzyme becomes：The enzyme activity unit of various enzymes is as follows in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme：Cellulase：
10000 U, 50,000 U, β -1,4- endo-xylanases of mannase, 250,000 U, alpha-amylase 1000U, 50,000 U of neutral proteinase, acidity
20,000 U of protease, 30,000 U of pectase；
For the preparation method of feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, include the following steps：
By ratio of weight and the number of copies first by corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans crush, then with the following raw materials according of powdery：Mountain flour, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride, chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, malt, hawthorn, radix scutellariae, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine,
Rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle are uniformly mixed；It is eventually adding through adding
52 DEG C of palm oils that heat is melted stir 60-90 seconds, you can；Wherein, corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans smash it through grain size 6mm
Sieve.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, it is characterised in that by following weight parts
Raw material forms：
Corn：550-580 parts, corn protein powder：60-180 parts, dregs of beans：100-180 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils：30-35 parts, stone
Powder：10-20 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate：9-15 parts, salt：6-8 parts, sodium bicarbonate：15-20 parts, magnesia：4-6 parts, ammonium chloride：1-3 parts,
Chromium picolinate：0.05-0.07 parts, Divine Comedy：2-4 parts, malt：2-6 parts, hawthorn：4-6 parts, radix scutellariae：2-4 parts, oriental wormwood：2-4
Part, rumen bypass lysine：2-3 parts, rumen bypass methionine：1-2 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme：0.2-1 parts, beef cattle special microelement：
1-2 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle：0.2-0.4 parts.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of for feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, it is characterised in that the beef cattle is special
Micro- parts by weight group becomes：50 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 170 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 120 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, a water sulphur
140 parts of sour manganese, 45 parts of potassium iodide carrier mixture, 35 parts of sodium selenite carrier mixture, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures
50 parts；The mass percentage of potassium iodide is 1% in the potassium iodide carrier mixture, sodium selenite carrier mixture Central Asia selenium
The mass percentage of sour sodium is 1%, and the mass percentage of six water cobaltous dichlorides is in six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures
1%；Carrier is one or more of maize flour, bentonite or zeolite powder.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of for feed of the beef cattle without grass feeding, it is characterised in that the beef cattle is special
Vitamin parts by weight group becomes：Vitamin A：90 parts, vitamine D3：30 parts, vitamin E：150 parts, vitamin B1：15 parts, dimension
Raw element B2：40 parts, vitamin B6：40 parts, niacin：120 parts, 60 parts of calcium pantothenate, vitamin B12 carrier mixture：1 part, biology
Plain carrier mixture：2 parts, Vitamin K3：15 parts, folic acid：5 parts；Vitamin B12 in the vitamin B12 carrier mixture
Mass percentage is 1%, and the mass percentage of biotin is 2% in biotin carrier mixture, and carrier is maize flour, swollen
One or more of profit soil or zeolite powder.
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| CN105707476A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-06-29 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed premix for fattening beef cattle |
| CN105746914A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-07-13 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for fattening beef cattle |
| CN106689720A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 修武伊赛肉牛养殖有限公司 | Feed suitable for breeding of stable-bred beef cattle and preparation method of feed |
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| CN106993583A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-01 | 李峻峰 | A kind of method that cattle and sheep are fattened without grass |
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| CN109221685A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | A kind of Quality beef fattening feed premix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110800872A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-18 | 宁夏仁久生物科技有限公司 | Breeding ewe grass-free feeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111543550A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-18 | 肖鹏宏 | Whole-daily-grain compound feed for dairy cow feeding without grass and preparation method thereof |
| CN111557383A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-21 | 宁夏仁久生物科技有限公司 | Fermented feed for beef cattle without grass and preparation method thereof |
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