CN110800872A - Breeding ewe grass-free feeding feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Breeding ewe grass-free feeding feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
When the ewes are bred and fed with the grass, the ewes are aborted due to the pouring of the mycotoxin of the grass, but the mycotoxin in the grass cannot be controlled, and the grass has high cost and is difficult to store. The application provides a breed ewe does not have grass and feeds fodder and includes following component: corn, palm oil, cane molasses, corn germ meal, puffed soybean meal, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, trace elements, vitamins, rumen bypass choline, inositol, rumen bypass methionine, rumen bypass lysine, baking soda, magnesium oxide, lactic acid-philic yeast, medicated leaven, hawthorn, malt, sodium N-formylglutamate, montmorillonite and an enzyme preparation. By mixing the raw materials such as energy, protein trace elements, vitamins, amino acids, calcium, phosphorus and the like, the prepared feed can meet the growth and reproduction requirements of ewes and can normally reproduce the next generation. Reduces the breeding cost of breeding ewes. The positivity of breeding ewes in vast breeding households is improved, and the whole mutton sheep breeding industrial chain is well developed.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a forage-free feeding feed for breeding ewes and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The breeding ewes can be divided into non-pregnant period, pregnant period and lactation period according to physiological stages. The management of the ewes in the gestation period is mainly to ensure good fetus and ensure good fetus development. In 3 months before pregnancy, the fetus obtains less nutrition from the mother, and the demand for the nutrition is larger and larger along with the growth and development of the fetus. In the later stage of pregnancy, the fetus is in a key period of obtaining body type, weight, hair and the like, and the fetus needs to be carefully raised. Concentrate should be supplemented as appropriate on a regular feeding basis (i.e., roughage and concentrate supplements). At kind sheep farm, the general production performance of ewe is better, even be furnished with the fodder base, but because the quantity of breed is great, the demand volume to the coarse fodder is also great, because of the coarse fodder that a breed ewe needs is at 1 ~ 2 kilograms, and the volume that the coarse fodder accounted for is big, and the storage needs specific place, and seasonality is stronger, need prevent fires simultaneously, rain-proof, the mildew-proof, still need a large amount of funds, strictly carry out supplementary feeding cost just by a wide margin according to ewe nutritional requirements. The forage grass is generally in shortage for individual farmers and economic sheep farms, so that the breeding cost is increased, and the cost is greatly increased compared with that of grazing breeding ewes because the breeding ewes bred in captivity are large in quantity and small in activity range and coarse feed needs to be stored in advance. Compared with concentrate supplement, the utilization rate of the coarse feed is low, and the controllability is poor. However, as the breeding ewes are ruminants, the traditional feeding method needs to utilize roughage to promote rumination, prevent acidosis and provide energy, and the invention solves the problem.
And (3) feeding management in the gestation period, and strengthening the feeding management of the pregnant ewes. The nursing measures are enhanced, all problems of abortion and premature birth can be prevented, the sheep flock is strictly caught and disturbed without reason, excessive movement is avoided, and vaccine injection work is not arranged at the later stage of the pregnant ewe as far as possible. The feeding supervision is strengthened, the feeding of mildewed, deteriorated and frozen feed is strictly forbidden, and the fasting drinking of the ice residue water is strictly forbidden.
When the ewes are bred and fed with the grass, the ewes are aborted due to the fact that the mycotoxin of the grass exceeds the standard, but the mycotoxin in the grass cannot be controlled, the grass is high in cost and difficult to store, and meanwhile, the grass also contains a large amount of dust, so that the sheep and the body health of workers are influenced; wasting labor force.
As the rumen of the mature breeding ewe is large in volume and fast in feeding speed, the feeding speed of the mature breeding ewe must be controlled to increase the fullness of the rumen, so that the breeding of the ewe is avoided, and the volume of concentrated feed in the rumen is far smaller than that of coarse feed. Only the concentrated feed with enough nutrition is eaten, and the excessive exercise is caused by no satiety.
Disclosure of Invention
This application is because the mycotoxin of grass falls to cause the ewe to miscarry for solving above-mentioned reproduction ewe when feeding the grass, but the mycotoxin in the grass is uncontrollable, and the cost of grass is higher moreover, is difficult for the storage, still contains a large amount of dust in the grass simultaneously, both influences the sheep, also influences workman's healthy problem. Increasing the labor capacity of workers. As the rumen volume of mature breeding mothers is larger and the feeding speed is high, the feeding speed must be controlled to increase the fullness of the rumen, so that the breeding of ewes is avoided, and the volume of concentrated feed in the rumen is far smaller than that of coarse feed. Only the concentrated feed with enough nutrition is eaten, and the excessive exercise is caused by no satiety.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides the following technical scheme: the feed for breeding the ewes without grass comprises the following components in parts by weight:
corn 35000-80000, palm oil 1000-7000, cane molasses 1000-7000, corn germ meal 8000-20000, puffed soybean meal 18000-27000, stone powder 1300-2200, calcium hydrophosphate 300-1100, sodium chloride 800-1600, trace elements 80-170, vitamins 18-42, rumen bypass choline 80-220, inositol 6-12, rumen bypass methionine 80-220, rumen bypass lysine 180-420, baking soda 800-2000, magnesium oxide 80-420, lactic acid-philic yeast 80-220, medicated leaven 100-300, hawthorn 100-300, malt 100-300, sodium N-formylglutamate 38-52, -montmorillonite 80-520 and enzyme preparation 80-220.
The other embodiment provided by the application is that the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
45000-70000 parts of corn, 2000-6000 parts of palm oil, 2000-6000 parts of cane molasses, 9000-19000 parts of corn germ meal, 19000-26000 parts of puffed soybean meal, 1400-2100 parts of stone powder, 400-1000 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 900-1500 parts of sodium chloride, 90-160 parts of trace elements, 19-41 parts of vitamins, 90-210 parts of rumen bypass choline, 7-11 parts of inositol, 90-210 parts of rumen bypass methionine, 190-410 parts of rumen bypass lysine, 900-1900 parts of baking soda, 90-410 parts of magnesium oxide, 90-210 parts of lactic acid-philic yeast, 120-280 parts of medicated leaven, 120-280 parts of hawthorn, 120-280 parts of malt, 39-51 parts of N-formylsodium glutamate, -90-510 parts of montmorillonite and 90-210 parts of enzyme preparation.
The other embodiment provided by the application is that the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
55000-60000 parts of corn, 3000-5000 parts of palm oil, 3000-5000 parts of cane molasses, 10000-18000 parts of corn germ meal, 20000-25000 parts of puffed soybean meal, 1500-2000 parts of stone powder, 500-900 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1000-1400 parts of sodium chloride, 100-150 parts of trace elements, 20-40 parts of vitamins, 100-200 parts of rumen bypass choline, 8-10 parts of inositol, 100-200 parts of rumen bypass methionine, 200-400 parts of rumen bypass lysine, 1000-1800 parts of baking soda, 100-400 parts of magnesium oxide, 100-200 parts of lactic acid-philic yeast, 200 parts of medicated leaven, 200 parts of hawthorn, 200 parts of malt, 40-50 parts of sodium N-formylglutamate, 100-500 parts of montmorillonite and 100-200 parts of enzyme preparation.
In another embodiment, the trace elements include ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, 1% sodium selenite, 1% potassium iodide, 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate, and a carrier.
In another embodiment, the trace elements include 200 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 75 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 154 parts by weight of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 137 parts by weight of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts by weight of 1% sodium selenite, 65 parts by weight of 1% potassium iodide, 56 parts by weight of 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and 268 parts by weight of carrier.
In another embodiment, the vitamins include vitamin a, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, 2% biotin, vitamin B6, 1% vitamin B12, vitamin K, and a carrier.
In another embodiment, the enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, α -amylase, neutral protease, acid protease, mannanase, α -galactosidase, lipase, glucoamylase, β -glucanase and a carrier.
In another embodiment, the palm oil has a melting point of 52 ℃.
The application also provides a preparation method of the forage for breeding ewes without grass, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, crushing corn, sieving the crushed corn with a 6mm sieve sheet, and sieving stone powder, sodium chloride and calcium hydrophosphate with a 80-mesh sieve sheet;
step 2, melting the palm oil;
and 3, selecting feed raw materials according to the proportion, sequentially mixing the feed raw materials according to the sequence of corn, bean pulp, corn germ pulp, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride and other additives, adding the palm oil obtained in the step 2, and uniformly mixing the mixture in a mixer (which is a process for coating other materials).
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects: according to the feed, the energy, protein trace elements, vitamins, amino acids, calcium, phosphorus and other raw material substances are mixed, and the mixture is coated in palm oil and then passes through the rumen, so that the prepared feed can meet the growth and reproduction requirements of ewes and can be normally reproduced for the next generation, and the feeding cost is lower than the cost of the conventional roughage and concentrate supplement; the feeding is convenient, and the labor capacity of feeding personnel is reduced; the service cycle of the ewe is prolonged, and the fund is saved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.
Rumen bypass technology is characterized in that nutrients such as starch, protein, fat, vitamins, amino acids, essential oil and the like are treated by a special technology or method, so that the nutrients are fermented and degraded in the rumen of a ruminant at a reduced or sustained release rate, and then enter the true stomach and small intestine of the ruminant to be digested and absorbed. These special techniques or methods include, 1) physical methods, mainly heat and pressure treatment or granulation; 2) chemical methods, mainly including chemical reagent treatment, amino acid analogs, derivatives and amino acid chelation; 3) the coating technology mainly comprises physical coating, liquid coating and micro-capsule coating.
Medicated leaven, also known as medicated leaven or medicated leaven, is mainly used for food stagnation: the product has the pungent actions of dispelling food stagnation, invigorating spleen and promoting appetite, regulating stomach and relieving diarrhea; sweet, pungent and warm; it enters spleen and stomach meridians.
montmorillonite (montmorillonite), also known as microcrystalline kaolinite or montmorillonite, is an aluminosilicate whose major component is octahedral montmorillonite particles, named for its delphite originally found in france. Antidiarrheal over-the-counter drugs. (which primarily results in a reduction in the rate of excretion of the feed in the gastrointestinal tract and a corresponding increase in feed utilization, while allowing adsorption of mycotoxins in the feed.)
Example 1
The application provides a breed ewe does not have grass feed, the fodder includes following component according to raw materials part by weight:
corn 35000, palm oil 1000, cane molasses 1000, corn germ meal 8000, puffed soybean meal 18000, stone powder 1300, calcium hydrophosphate 300, sodium chloride 800, trace elements 80, vitamin 18, rumen bypass choline 80, inositol 6, rumen bypass methionine 80, rumen bypass lysine 180, baking soda 800, magnesium oxide 80, lactic acid-philic yeast 80, medicated leaven 100, hawthorn 100, malt 100, sodium N-formylglutamate 38, , montmorillonite 80 and enzyme preparation 80.
Further, the microelements comprise ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, 1% sodium selenite, 1% potassium iodide, 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and a carrier.
Further, the trace elements comprise 200 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 75 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 154 parts by weight of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 137 parts by weight of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts by weight of 1% sodium selenite, 65 parts by weight of 1% potassium iodide, 56 parts by weight of 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and 268 parts by weight of a carrier.
Further, the vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, 2% biotin, vitamin B6, 1% vitamin B12, vitamin K, and a carrier.
Further, the enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, α -amylase, neutral protease, acid protease, mannanase, α -galactosidase, lipase, glucoamylase, β -glucanase and a carrier.
Further, the palm oil melting point is 52 ℃.
The application also provides a preparation method of the forage for breeding ewes without grass, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, crushing corn, sieving the crushed corn with 6mm sieve sheets, and sieving stone powder, sodium chloride and calcium hydrophosphate with 80-mesh sieve sheets;
step 2, melting the palm oil;
and 3, selecting feed raw materials according to the proportion, sequentially mixing the feed raw materials according to the sequence of corn, bean pulp, corn germ pulp, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride and other additives, adding the palm oil obtained in the step 2, and uniformly mixing the mixture in a mixer (which is a process for coating other materials).
Example 2
The application provides a breed ewe does not have grass feed, the fodder includes following component according to raw materials part by weight:
45000 corn, 2000 palm oil, 2000 cane molasses, 9000 corn germ meal, 19000 puffed soybean meal, 1400 stone powder, 400 calcium hydrophosphate, 900 sodium chloride, 90 trace elements, 19 vitamin, 90 rumen bypass choline, 7 inositol, 90 rumen bypass methionine, 190 rumen bypass lysine, 900 baking soda, 90 magnesium oxide, 90 lactic acid-philic yeast, 90 medicated leaven, 120 hawthorn, 120 malt, 39, , montmorillonite 90 and 90 enzyme preparation.
Further, the microelements comprise ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, 1% sodium selenite, 1% potassium iodide, 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and a carrier.
Further, the trace elements comprise 200 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 75 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 154 parts by weight of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 137 parts by weight of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts by weight of 1% sodium selenite, 65 parts by weight of 1% potassium iodide, 56 parts by weight of 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and 268 parts by weight of a carrier.
Further, the vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, 2% biotin, vitamin B6, 1% vitamin B12, vitamin K, and a carrier.
Further, the enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, α -amylase, neutral protease, acid protease, mannanase, α -galactosidase, lipase, glucoamylase, β -glucanase and a carrier.
In another embodiment, the palm oil has a melting point of 52 ℃.
The application also provides a preparation method of the forage for breeding ewes without grass, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, crushing corn, sieving the crushed corn with a 6mm sieve sheet, and sieving stone powder, sodium chloride and calcium hydrophosphate with a 80-mesh sieve sheet;
step 2, melting the palm oil;
and 3, selecting feed raw materials according to the proportion, sequentially mixing the feed raw materials according to the sequence of corn, bean pulp, corn germ pulp, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride and other additives, adding the palm oil obtained in the step 2, and uniformly mixing the mixture in a mixer (which is a process for coating other materials).
Example 3
The application provides a breed ewe does not have grass feed, the fodder includes following component according to raw materials part by weight:
corn 55000, palm oil 3000, cane molasses 3000, corn germ meal 10000, puffed soybean meal 20000, stone powder 1500, calcium hydrophosphate 500, sodium chloride 1000, trace elements 100, vitamin 20, rumen bypass choline 100, inositol 8, rumen bypass methionine 100, rumen bypass lysine 200, baking soda 1000, magnesium oxide 100, lactic acid-philic yeast 100, medicated leaven 200, hawthorn 200, malt 200, sodium N-formylglutamate 40, , montmorillonite 100 and enzyme preparation 100.
Further, the microelements comprise ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, 1% sodium selenite, 1% potassium iodide, 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and a carrier.
Further, the trace elements comprise 200 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 75 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 154 parts by weight of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 137 parts by weight of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts by weight of 1% sodium selenite, 65 parts by weight of 1% potassium iodide, 56 parts by weight of 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and 268 parts by weight of a carrier.
Further, the vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, 2% biotin, vitamin B6, 1% vitamin B12, vitamin K, and a carrier.
Further, the enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, α -amylase, neutral protease, acid protease, mannanase, α -galactosidase, lipase, glucoamylase, β -glucanase and a carrier.
Further, the palm oil melting point is 52 ℃.
The application also provides a preparation method of the forage for breeding ewes without grass, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, crushing corn, sieving the crushed corn with 6mm sieve sheets, and sieving stone powder, sodium chloride and calcium hydrophosphate with 80-mesh sieve sheets;
step 2, melting the palm oil;
and 3, selecting feed raw materials according to the proportion, sequentially mixing the feed raw materials according to the sequence of corn, bean pulp, corn germ pulp, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride and other additives, adding the palm oil obtained in the step 2, and uniformly mixing the mixture in a mixer (which is a process for coating other materials).
Example 4
The application provides a breed ewe does not have grass feed, the fodder includes following component according to raw materials part by weight:
corn 60000, palm oil 5000, cane molasses 5000, corn germ meal 18000, puffed soybean meal 25000, stone powder 2000, calcium hydrophosphate 900, sodium chloride 1400, trace elements 150, vitamin 40, rumen bypass choline 200, inositol 10, rumen bypass methionine 200, rumen bypass lysine 400, baking soda 1800, magnesium oxide 400, lactic acid-philic yeast 200, medicated leaven 200, hawthorn 200, malt 200, sodium N-formylglutamate 50, , montmorillonite 500 and enzyme preparation 200.
Further, the microelements comprise ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, 1% sodium selenite, 1% potassium iodide, 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and a carrier.
Further, the trace elements comprise 200 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 75 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 154 parts by weight of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 137 parts by weight of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts by weight of 1% sodium selenite, 65 parts by weight of 1% potassium iodide, 56 parts by weight of 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and 268 parts by weight of a carrier.
Further, the vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, 2% biotin, vitamin B6, 1% vitamin B12, vitamin K, and a carrier.
Further, the enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, α -amylase, neutral protease, acid protease, mannanase, α -galactosidase, lipase, glucoamylase, β -glucanase and a carrier.
Further, the palm oil melting point is 52 ℃.
The application also provides a preparation method of the forage for breeding ewes without grass, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, crushing corn, sieving the crushed corn with 6mm sieve sheets, and sieving stone powder, sodium chloride and calcium hydrophosphate with 80-mesh sieve sheets;
step 2, melting the palm oil;
and 3, selecting feed raw materials according to the proportion, sequentially mixing the feed raw materials according to the sequence of corn, bean pulp, corn germ pulp, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride and other additives, adding the palm oil obtained in the step 2, and uniformly mixing the mixture in a mixer (which is a process for coating other materials).
Example 5
The application provides a breed ewe does not have grass feed, the fodder includes following component according to raw materials part by weight:
corn 70000, palm oil 6000, cane molasses 6000, corn germ meal 19000, puffed soybean meal 26000, stone powder 2100, calcium hydrophosphate 1000, sodium chloride 1500, trace elements 160, vitamin 41, rumen bypass choline 210, inositol 11, rumen bypass methionine 210, rumen bypass lysine 410, baking soda 1900, magnesium oxide 410, lactic acid-philic yeast 210, medicated leaven 280, hawthorn 280, malt 280, sodium N-formylglutamate 51, , montmorillonite 510 and an enzyme preparation 210.
Further, the microelements comprise ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, 1% sodium selenite, 1% potassium iodide, 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and a carrier.
Further, the trace elements comprise 200 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 75 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 154 parts by weight of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 137 parts by weight of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts by weight of 1% sodium selenite, 65 parts by weight of 1% potassium iodide, 56 parts by weight of 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and 268 parts by weight of a carrier.
Further, the vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, 2% biotin, vitamin B6, 1% vitamin B12, vitamin K, and a carrier.
Further, the enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, α -amylase, neutral protease, acid protease, mannanase, α -galactosidase, lipase, glucoamylase, β -glucanase and a carrier.
Further, the palm oil melting point is 52 ℃.
The application also provides a preparation method of the forage for breeding ewes without grass, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, crushing corn, sieving the crushed corn with 6mm sieve sheets, and sieving stone powder, sodium chloride and calcium hydrophosphate with 80-mesh sieve sheets;
step 2, melting the palm oil;
and 3, selecting feed raw materials according to the proportion, sequentially mixing the feed raw materials according to the sequence of corn, bean pulp, corn germ pulp, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride and other additives, adding the palm oil obtained in the step 2, and uniformly mixing the mixture in a mixer (which is a process for coating other materials).
Example 6
The application provides a breed ewe does not have grass feed, the fodder includes following component according to raw materials part by weight:
corn 80000, palm oil 7000, cane molasses 7000, corn germ meal 20000, puffed soybean meal 27000, stone powder 2200, calcium hydrophosphate 1100, sodium chloride 1600, trace elements 170, vitamin 42, rumen bypass choline 220, inositol 12, rumen bypass methionine 220, rumen bypass lysine 420, baking soda 2000, magnesium oxide 420, lactic acid-philic yeast 220, medicated leaven 300, hawthorn 300, malt 300, sodium N-formylglutamate 52, , montmorillonite 520 and enzyme preparation 220.
Further, the microelements comprise ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, 1% sodium selenite, 1% potassium iodide, 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and a carrier.
Further, the trace elements comprise 200 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 75 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 154 parts by weight of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 137 parts by weight of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts by weight of 1% sodium selenite, 65 parts by weight of 1% potassium iodide, 56 parts by weight of 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and 268 parts by weight of a carrier.
Further, the vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, 2% biotin, vitamin B6, 1% vitamin B12, vitamin K, and a carrier.
Further, the enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, α -amylase, neutral protease, acid protease, mannanase, α -galactosidase, lipase, glucoamylase, β -glucanase and a carrier.
Further, the palm oil melting point is 52 ℃.
The application also provides a preparation method of the forage for breeding ewes without grass, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, crushing corn, sieving the crushed corn with 6mm sieve sheets, and sieving stone powder, sodium chloride and calcium hydrophosphate with 80-mesh sieve sheets;
step 2, melting the palm oil;
and 3, selecting feed raw materials according to the proportion, sequentially mixing the feed raw materials according to the sequence of corn, bean pulp, corn germ pulp, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride and other additives, adding the palm oil obtained in the step 2, and uniformly mixing the mixture in a mixer (which is a process for coating other materials).
The energy system in the application is corn, palm oil with the melting point of 52 ℃, cane molasses and corn germ meal, wherein the corn passes through sieve sheets with the diameter of 6mm and is added with the palm oil to be stirred to pass through rumens, so that the corn is prevented from being fermented in the rumens to cause acidosis.
The mycotoxin of the corn and the corn germ meal meets the national standard.
The protein is soybean meal. Meanwhile, the calcium, phosphorus, chlorine, sodium and the like are contained. Stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate and salt, wherein the calcium hydrogen phosphate is powder (all pass through 80-mesh sieve sheets). The addition amount of the trace elements in the ewes is 0.1-0.15%; the addition amount of ewe vitamins is 0.02-0.04%, wherein VA is 5000 ten thousand units (100 g), VD3 is 1500 ten thousand units (30 g), VE is 60 g, VB1 is 10 g, VB2 is 30 g, nicotinic acid is 120 g, calcium pantothenate is 60 g, folic acid is 5 g, 2% biotin is 0.5 g, VB6 is 80 g, 1% VB12 is 1 g, VK is 10 g, and carrier is 493.5 g.
Rumen bypass choline is used for preventing fatty liver, and inositol is used for preventing fatty liver.
Since the degradation of rumen function of breeding ewes (due to the lack of growth of microorganisms in rumen) does not allow for the synthesis of a large amount of B vitamins, 12 vitamins need to be added externally, which is different from ruminants eating grass.
Rumen bypass amino acids (which prevent their breakdown in the rumen) rumen bypass methionine + rumen bypass lysine.
The buffer system (solving the rumination function of ewes) comprises baking soda, magnesium oxide and stone powder.
The buffering system formed by the three substances is a static buffering ewe rumen acidosis, which is a simple chemical reaction process and prevents rumen acidosis, wherein magnesium oxide can provide magnesium ions for ewes.
The yeast can dynamically adjust the pH change of the rumen to maintain the pH value of the rumen in a certain range so as to solve the problem of ruminants, and ruminants are utilized to solve the ruminal acidosis.
The system for promoting digestion and absorption is an enzyme preparation comprising 50 cellulase (2 ten thousand units), 80 xylanase (20 ten thousand units), 4 pectinase (1.5 ten thousand units), 50 α -amylase (7 thousand units), 60 neutral protease (5 thousand units), 30 acid protease (1 thousand units), 0.5 mannanase (1 thousand units), 30 a-galactosidase (6 thousand units), 18 lipase (20 thousand units), 1 saccharifying enzyme (5 thousand units), 10 β -glucanase (40 thousand units) and 666.5 carrier.
Massa Medicata Fermentata provides amylase, fructus crataegi reduces blood lipid, and fructus Hordei Germinatus reduces blood sugar.
The ovulation promoting system comprises sodium N-formylglutamate (NCG) of 00-500 g, low ammonia blood, and follicle stimulating development.
The feed restriction system comprises molasses, corn germ meal and puffed soybean meal.
Cane molasses is glucose which is easily converted by sucrose under the action of digestive enzyme, so that the blood sugar of ewes is quickly increased, and the feeding center of ewes is inhibited to reduce the amount of the concentrate.
The corn germ meal and the puffed soybean meal are rapidly expanded under the action of water, the volume of the corn germ is expanded by 1:3 under the sufficient action of the water, the volume of the puffed soybean meal is expanded by 1:2 under the sufficient action of the water, rumens are rapidly filled to achieve satiety within 15-20 minutes of eating the feed, so that the ewes stop eating, the feed intake of the ewes is controlled, and the ewes are often chirped due to being not full and run around sheepfold houses.
Delaying the discharge of feed (in order to prolong the stay of sheep feed in the rumen and thus allow the nutrients to be fully absorbed).
the mycotoxin can be adsorbed by the montmorillonite, and the moving speed of the ingested feed in the digestive tract can be reduced, so that the feed in the intestinal tract can be sufficiently digested and absorbed, the ewe feces can be changed into small black particles, and the quantity of the small black particles is 1/4-15.
The general principle is that the requirements of maintenance and growth are met in nonpregnant, the requirements of maintenance and growth are met in the period outer wall of a city, the requirements of development of a fetus are met, the requirements of lactation maintenance are needed after delivery, the body condition is maintained, the rapid recovery is realized, and the basis is laid for the next ewe production.
Taking 40 kg of ewes as an example, the feed intake is 2.5-3% of the ewes' body weight
The frequency of feeding in one day is 2-3 times, and if the feed intake is reduced, 30% of water can be added into the feed.
Can supply sufficient and clean drinking water without cutting off water supply during feeding.
The forage-free feeding feed for the breeding ewes obtained in the embodiments 1-6 is used for feeding ewes in the growing period, 50 ewes with the same average weight and in the unified development stage are selected and divided into an experimental group and a control group, the average daily feed intake and the average daily weight gain of each cow are observed, and the forage-free feeding feed for the breeding ewes in the embodiments 3 and 4 is obtained with the best effect.
TABLE 1 weight change recording chart of ewes
The above table is a record of the condition of ewe feeding by adopting the raw material ratios in example 3, and it can be obtained from the above table that the ewe weight gain of the ewe breeding forage-free ewe feeding feed in the application is more obvious.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects: according to the application, the energy, protein trace elements, vitamins, amino acids, calcium, phosphorus and other raw materials are mixed, so that the prepared feed can meet the growth and reproduction requirements of ewes and can normally reproduce the next generation, and the feeding cost is lower than that of the conventional roughage and concentrate supplement; the feeding is convenient, and the labor capacity of feeding personnel is reduced; the service cycle of the ewe is prolonged.
The previous description is merely exemplary of embodiments of the present invention, and will enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to what has been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The forage for breeding ewes without grass is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
corn 35000-80000, palm oil 1000-7000, cane molasses 1000-7000, corn germ meal 8000-20000, puffed soybean meal 18000-27000, stone powder 1300-2200, calcium hydrophosphate 300-1100, sodium chloride 800-1600, trace elements 80-170, vitamins 18-42, rumen bypass choline 80-220, inositol 6-12, rumen bypass methionine 80-220, rumen bypass lysine 180-420, baking soda 800-2000, magnesium oxide 80-420, lactic acid-philic yeast 80-220, medicated leaven 100-300, hawthorn 100-300, malt 100-300, sodium N-formylglutamate 38-52, -montmorillonite 80-520 and enzyme preparation 80-220.
2. A reproduction ewe grass-free feeding feed according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
45000-70000 parts of corn, 2000-6000 parts of palm oil, 2000-6000 parts of cane molasses, 9000-19000 parts of corn germ meal, 19000-26000 parts of puffed soybean meal, 1400-2100 parts of stone powder, 400-1000 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 900-1500 parts of sodium chloride, 90-160 parts of trace elements, 19-41 parts of vitamins, 90-210 parts of rumen bypass choline, 7-11 parts of inositol, 90-210 parts of rumen bypass methionine, 190-410 parts of rumen bypass lysine, 900-1900 parts of baking soda, 90-410 parts of magnesium oxide, 90-210 parts of lactic acid-philic yeast, 120-280 parts of medicated leaven, 120-280 parts of hawthorn, 120-280 parts of malt, 39-51 parts of N-formylsodium glutamate, -90-510 parts of montmorillonite and 90-210 parts of enzyme preparation.
3. A reproduction ewe grass-free feeding feed according to claim 2, wherein the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
55000-60000 parts of corn, 3000-5000 parts of palm oil, 3000-5000 parts of cane molasses, 10000-18000 parts of corn germ meal, 20000-25000 parts of puffed soybean meal, 1500-2000 parts of stone powder, 500-900 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1000-1400 parts of sodium chloride, 100-150 parts of trace elements, 20-40 parts of vitamins, 100-200 parts of rumen bypass choline, 8-10 parts of inositol, 100-200 parts of rumen bypass methionine, 200-400 parts of rumen bypass lysine, 1000-1800 parts of baking soda, 100-400 parts of magnesium oxide, 100-200 parts of lactic acid-philic yeast, 200 parts of medicated leaven, 200 parts of hawthorn, 200 parts of malt, 40-50 parts of sodium N-formylglutamate, 100-500 parts of montmorillonite and 100-200 parts of enzyme preparation.
4. A fodder for breeding ewes according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the trace elements include ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, 1% sodium selenite, 1% potassium iodide, 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and a carrier.
5. A reproduction ewe grass-free feeding feed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the trace elements include 200 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 75 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 154 parts by weight of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 137 parts by weight of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 45 parts by weight of 1% sodium selenite, 65 parts by weight of 1% potassium iodide, 56 parts by weight of 1% cobalt chloride dihydrate and 268 parts by weight of carrier.
6. A forage for breeding ewes according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, 2% biotin, vitamin B6, 1% vitamin B12, vitamin K and a carrier.
7. The forage for feeding breeding ewes according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the enzyme preparation comprises cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, α -amylase, neutral protease, acid protease, mannanase, α -galactosidase, lipase, glucoamylase, β -glucanase and a carrier.
8. A reproduction ewe grass-free feeding feed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the palm oil melting point is 52 ℃.
9. A preparation method of a forage for breeding ewes without grass is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, crushing corn, sieving the crushed corn with a 6mm sieve sheet, and sieving stone powder, sodium chloride and calcium hydrophosphate with a 80-mesh sieve sheet;
step 2, melting the palm oil;
and 3, selecting feed raw materials according to the proportion, sequentially mixing the feed raw materials according to the sequence of corn, bean pulp, corn germ pulp, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride and other additives, adding the palm oil obtained in the step 2, and uniformly mixing the mixture in a mixer.
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| CN111631305A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 南京农业大学 | Feed additive for improving ewe production and lamb growth performance |
| CN111700031A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-25 | 西北民族大学 | Method for improving reproductive performance of sheep |
| CN111743044A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-09 | 肖鹏宏 | Forage-free feeding fermented feed for mutton sheep and preparation method thereof |
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