CN100553472C - Increase the fine-feed composite additive of milk production of cow - Google Patents
Increase the fine-feed composite additive of milk production of cow Download PDFInfo
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- CN100553472C CN100553472C CNB200610077799XA CN200610077799A CN100553472C CN 100553472 C CN100553472 C CN 100553472C CN B200610077799X A CNB200610077799X A CN B200610077799XA CN 200610077799 A CN200610077799 A CN 200610077799A CN 100553472 C CN100553472 C CN 100553472C
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fine-feed composite additive that increases milk production of cow, it is to be raw material with ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, cobaltous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesia, sodium sulphate, vitamin A, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, daizeol, ammonium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stone flour, be crushed to 80-100 purpose fine powder respectively, weight ratio by the above-mentioned raw materials prescription takes by weighing raw material, mix, packing is dispatched from the factory.Compound additive of the present invention adds in the concentrated feed in 1% ratio, stir evenly, after milk cow has eaten and has been mixed with compound additive of the present invention, can stimulate cow mammary gland to grow, mammary glandular cell quantity increases, improve the mammary development of low-yield cattle, improve milk production of cow, indirect regulation prolactin secretory volume is improved physicochemical environment and nutrient environment that rumen microorganism survives, improve the output of milk, promote feed digestion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the ruminant feed processing technique field, particularly a kind of fine-feed composite additive that increases milk production of cow.
Background technology
In the prior art, the premix product and the technology of milk cow forage production application mainly are the required trace element of milk cow, vitamin to be carried out trophism replenish, as composite trace element premix, B B-complex etc.Because product is single, technical merit is lower, can not the growth of cow mammary gland be stimulated.Can not strengthen and quicken the microbial growth breeding, more can not give full play to the effect of this internal cause digestion feed of rumen microorganism, the potentiality of giving milk of milk cow are not given full play to, be subjected to relatively seriously influencing to the economic benefit that milk cow is produced.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fine-feed composite additive that increases milk production of cow, in concentrated feed, increased this additive, help the growth of cow breast, promote the secretion of prolactin, can improve the physicochemical environment and the nutrient environment of rumen microorganism existence, improve the output of milk of milk cow.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of fine-feed composite additive that increases milk production of cow is to be made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Ferrous sulfate 1.4-1.6 manganese sulfate 0.95-1.1 zinc sulfate 2.2-2.4
Copper sulphate 0.75-0.85 calcium iodate 0.18-0.22 sodium selenite 0.28-0.32
Cobaltous sulfate 0.35-0.38 magnesium sulfate 10-13 magnesia 18-22
Sodium sulphate 9-11 vitamin A 0.14-0.1 6 cholecalciferol 0.19-0.21
Vitamin E 0.04-0.06 daizeol 0.04-0.06 ammonium chloride 9-11
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 26-30 potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-11 stone flour 3.4-3.8.
The preferred weight ratio range of additive formulations of the present invention is:
Ferrous sulfate 1.45-1.55 manganese sulfate 0.98-1.03 zinc sulfate 2.25-2.35
Copper sulphate 0.795-0.805 calcium iodate 0.197-0.203 sodium selenite 0.297-0.304
Cobaltous sulfate 0.366-0.374 magnesium sulfate 11-11.8 magnesia 19-21
Sodium sulphate 9.6-10.4 vitamin A 0.148-0.152 cholecalciferol 0.197-0.203
Vitamin E 0.049-0.051 daizeol 0.049-0.051 ammonium chloride 9.6-10.4
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 27-28.5 potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9.6-10.4 stone flour 3.422-3.62.
The optimum weight proportioning of additive formulations of the present invention is:
Ferrous sulfate 1.5 manganese sulfates 1 zinc sulfate 2.3
Copper sulphate 0.8 calcium iodate 0.2 sodium selenite 0.3
Cobaltous sulfate 0.37 magnesium sulfate 12 magnesia 20
Sodium sulphate 10 vitamin As 0.15 cholecalciferol 0.2
Vitamin E 0.05 daizeol 0.05 ammonium chloride 10
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 28 potassium dihydrogen phosphates 10 stone flours 3.58.
The method that above-mentioned each component is made additive of the present invention is:
The raw material of above-mentioned drying is pulverized 80-100 purpose fine powder respectively, take by weighing raw material by the weight proportion of above-mentioned raw materials prescription, mix, packing is dispatched from the factory.
Described vitamin is fat-soluble A, D, E.Germany branch company of Bel Animal Health Care Products Corporation (China) produces.
Described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, oxidizing ferment, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are the mineral matter buffer.
Described ferrous sulfate (Fe), manganese sulfate (Mn), zinc sulfate (Zn), copper sulphate (Cu), calcium iodate (I), sodium selenite (Se), cobaltous sulfate (Co), magnesia (Mg), sodium sulphate (Na), mainly to replenish mineral matter be iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iodine (I), selenium (Se), cobalt (Co), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na).Described nonprotein nitrogen replenishers are ammonium chloride.
Described daizeol is No. 1, rounded breasts, daizeol is mainly by the endocrine that affects the nerves of estrogen or estrogenic antagonist, thereby the reproduction of regulation and control body and nutritive process (1) promote the differentiation of breast tissue cell, suppress the breast cancer cell growth, improve prolactin(PRL content in the blood plasma; (2) CE acceptor; The modulability hormonal action; (3) have antifungal activity and antioxidation; (4) promote lymphopoiesis, improve macrophage phagocytic function and antiviral duplicating; The activity of lactoperoxidase and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase in the raising Bovine Colostrum, the vigor of these two kinds of enzymes is relevant with the albumen anabolism with the nospecific immunity of mammary gland; Produce by the Yixing Tainshi Feed Co., Ltd.
The present invention uses buffer, and the physicochemical environment of control microorganism existence makes ruminal digestion liquid remain on " 6～7 ", for microbial fermentation provides a stable physicochemical environment.
Materials such as using microbe of the present invention, trace element improve the nutrient environment of microorganism existence, satisfy growth of microorganism to breed needed various nutriment, and as vitamin A, D, E, micro-nitrogen, carbon, sulphur, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron etc.
The present invention has used the nonprotein nitrogen technology, replenishes the deficiency of bioprotein, satisfies the demand of domestic animal to proteinaceous nutrient of producing.
The present invention uses newborn rich material, can block the hypothalamus dopamine receptor, suppresses prolactin inhibiting factor, promotes the secretion of prolactin, and galgctogogue action is arranged, and improves milk production of cow.Simultaneously, promote feed digestion, reduce fine fodder consumption.
Mammary gland is all mammiferous outstanding features, is altered glandula integumentaria, and its function is lactation.Mammary gland is in gestational period growth, divides the puerperium to begin lactation.The increase of the quantity of mammary glandular cell roughly stops in peak of lactation.After this, the speed of mammary glandular cell disappearance surpasses fissional speed.Cause breast lactation latter stage contained mammary glandular cell quantity than the much less at lactation initial stage.The disappearance of lactotroph is reduced in the output of milk to have kept between lactation period mammary glandular cell just to show that not necessarily it can continue synthetic milk with lasting maximal rate, but keeps the high yield that maximum mammary glandular cell numbers still helps milk cow.
Additive of the present invention is a kind of abundant trace element that contains, several amino acids, the compound premix of multiple nutrients materials such as vitamin, can stimulate cow mammary gland to grow, the mammary development of the milking cow that improves improves the cow producing milk later stage output of milk, improves the physicochemical environment and the nutrient environment of rumen microorganism existence.Provide abundant material for microorganism breeds fast, improve the output of milk, promote the pre-mixed fodder for increasing milk production of feed digestion.
For showing that effect of the present invention carries out following contrast test:
1, for examination ox and grouping
Select 16 health, the 2-3 tire be in lactation 2-3 month cow in milk.Selected all is china holstein cows, according to the output of milk, age, parity, the lactation moon, is divided into each 8 of test group and control groups randomly.Differences such as two groups of outputs of milk, age, parity, the lactation moon are not remarkable.
2, date of test
Be preliminary trial period (7 days) on April 27,21 days to 2004 April in 2004, and be formal phase (30 days) on May 28,28 days to 2004 April in 2004.
3, feeding and management
The feeding and management of test group and control group is undertaken by the original mode of cattle farm separately.Feed free style drinking-water every day 3 times.Milk for early, middle and late 3 times every day.The fine fodder of two groups of oxen the amount of feeding is equal to, and head is all fed fine fodder 11kg, hay powder 500g, ensiling 20kg hay free choice feeding every day.
4, the adding method and the addition that contain additive of the present invention
Add 1% additive of the present invention in test group every ox fine fodder every day, and fully stir, allow ox only follow fine fodder to search for food, control group adds by emerging " emerging herding " the board milk cow premix compound of herding the production of premix factory of Urumqi City's Shuimogou District, mainly is to contain nutriments such as trace element, vitamin.
5, the statistical method of the output of milk and analysis thereof
The output of milk adopts the method for actual weighing, promptly every day early, middle and late 3 times by the weigh output of milk and carry out record of head.And write down the weather condition of every day.
6, the increase and decrease situation of the output of milk
The output of milk statistics of two groups of oxen sees table 1 for details in experimental period
Table 1 is for grouping situation and two groups of ox output of milk statisticses of examination ox
By table 1 as seen, in experimental period, the test group and control group head equal every day of the output of milk are respectively 21.68kg and 19.02kg, and test group is than control group average every day of every fecund milk 2.66kg.Test group improves 13.99% than the control group output of milk.
7, Economic and Efficiency Analysis
In experimental period, the economic analysis situation (seeing table 2 for details) of two groups of oxen
Table 2 Economic and Efficiency Analysis table
Annotate: the milk unit price is by 1.65 yuan/kg of local market price, and the premix unit price is 6 yuan/kg.
By table 2 as seen, test group is overcharged into 983.1 yuan than control group.Head is all overcharged into 4.39 yuan remarkable in economical benefits every day.
Prove that through milk cow feeding experiment this prescription is significantly increased the effect of milk production of cow in south and north Sinkiang milk cow demonstration base.
Major advantage of the present invention
(1) reduces high yield cow because a large amount of fine fodder that uses makes the high problem of the metabolic disease incidence of disease.
(2) to hanging down milking cow and falling breast phase cow in milk, the effect of the milk yield that is significantly improved.
(3) improve the stress ability of milk cow to sudden change environment such as feed flip-flop and fever and chills wind and rain.
(4) carcass health is promoted in prevention digestion and metabolic disorder and acid poisoning;
(5) improve physicochemical environment and the nutrient environment that rumen microorganism survives, for the quick growth and breeding of microorganism provides abundant mineral matter, nutriments such as trace element and vitamin.
(6) the differing greatly of the requirement zones of different of various elements in the milk cow premix compound prescription.This prescription produces by test in tens thousand of the cows in milk in south and north Sinkiang in 5 years, adjustment and application back.
Its main feature is:
1, the use of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dosage heightens.
2, the secretion of newborn rich promotion prolactin helps mammary development and lactation output.Breast is rich can block the hypothalamus dopamine receptor, suppresses prolactin inhibiting factor, promotes the secretion of prolactin, and galgctogogue action is arranged, and can improve milk production of cow.
Technical characterstic: breast is rich can block the hypothalamus dopamine receptor, suppresses prolactin inhibiting factor, promotes the secretion of prolactin, and galgctogogue action is arranged, and can improve milk production of cow.
The specific embodiment
A kind of fine-feed composite additive that increases milk production of cow takes by weighing raw material (kilogram) by following weight proportion:
Ferrous sulfate 1.5 manganese sulfates 1 zinc sulfate 2.3
Copper sulphate 0.8 calcium iodate 0.2 sodium selenite 0.3
Cobaltous sulfate 0.37 magnesium sulfate 11.5 magnesia 20
Sodium sulphate 10 vitamin As 0.15 cholecalciferol 0.2
Vitamin E 0.05 daizeol 0.05 ammonium chloride 10
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 28 potassium dihydrogen phosphates 10 stone flours 3.58.
Production method is as follows: the raw material of above-mentioned drying is crushed to 100 purpose fine powders respectively, takes by weighing raw material by the weight proportion of above-mentioned raw materials prescription, mix, packing is dispatched from the factory.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of fine-feed composite additive that increases milk production of cow is characterized in that: made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Ferrous sulfate 1.4-1.6 manganese sulfate 0.95-1.1 zinc sulfate 2.2-2.4
Copper sulphate 0.75-0.85 calcium iodate 0.18-0.22 sodium selenite 0.28-0.32
Cobaltous sulfate 0.35-0.38 magnesium sulfate 10-13 magnesia 18-22
Sodium sulphate 9-11 vitamin A 0.14-0.16 cholecalciferol 0.19-0.21
Vitamin E 0.04-0.06 daizeol 0.04-0.06 ammonium chloride 9-11
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 26-30 potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-11 stone flour 3.4-3.8.
2, additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is:
Ferrous sulfate 1.45-1.55 manganese sulfate 0.98-1.03 zinc sulfate 2.25-2.35
Copper sulphate 0.795-0.805 calcium iodate 0.197-0.203 sodium selenite 0.297-0.304
Cobaltous sulfate 0.366-0.374 magnesium sulfate 11-11.8 magnesia 19-21
Sodium sulphate 9.6-10.4 vitamin A 0.148-0.152 cholecalciferol 0.197-0.203
Vitamin E 0.049-0.051 daizeol 0.049-0.051 ammonium chloride 9.6-10.4
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 27-28.5 potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9.6-10.4 stone flour 3.422-3.62.
3, additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is:
Ferrous sulfate 1.5 manganese sulfates 1 zinc sulfate 2.3
Copper sulphate 0.8 calcium iodate 0.2 sodium selenite 0.3
Cobaltous sulfate 0.37 magnesium sulfate 12 magnesia 20
Sodium sulphate 10 vitamin As 0.15 cholecalciferol 0.2
Vitamin E 0.05 daizeol 0.05 ammonium chloride 10
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 28 potassium dihydrogen phosphates 10 stone flours 3.58.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610077799XA CN100553472C (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | Increase the fine-feed composite additive of milk production of cow |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB200610077799XA CN100553472C (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | Increase the fine-feed composite additive of milk production of cow |
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| CN1981596A CN1981596A (en) | 2007-06-20 |
| CN100553472C true CN100553472C (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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| CNB200610077799XA Expired - Fee Related CN100553472C (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | Increase the fine-feed composite additive of milk production of cow |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550827B (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-04-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Feed additive stimulating cows to produce milk |
| CN102919560B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Functional premix feed capable of improving fecundity of cows |
| CN103689269B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 徐茂航 | Milk cow forage |
| CN104430172B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-10-05 | 新疆农业大学 | One is applicable to the suckling amino acid whose feeding method of colt supplementary feeding |
| CN104886394A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃天利达生物科技有限责任公司 | A feed additive for milk cows in lactation period |
| CN105192280A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-30 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Supplementing feed additive capable of improving milk yield of yaks |
| CN109362957A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of feed addictive meeting cow in milk copper demand and its application |
| CN110169500A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-27 | 河北冀丰动物营养科技有限责任公司 | A kind of composite premix for cows additive, premix, batch and preparation method |
| CN110810643A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-02-21 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Feed for promoting milk yield of dairy sheep and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1452884A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | 上海光明乳业股份有限公司 | Dry mixed molk cow feed |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1452884A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | 上海光明乳业股份有限公司 | Dry mixed molk cow feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 大豆黄酮对奶牛产奶量和乳中常规成分的影响. 杨建英等.饲料研究，第2005卷第6期. 2005 * |
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