CN100466923C - Production process of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep - Google Patents
Production process of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN100466923C CN100466923C CNB2006100775477A CN200610077547A CN100466923C CN 100466923 C CN100466923 C CN 100466923C CN B2006100775477 A CNB2006100775477 A CN B2006100775477A CN 200610077547 A CN200610077547 A CN 200610077547A CN 100466923 C CN100466923 C CN 100466923C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to feed, and is especially production process of composite biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep. The production process includes the following steps: sorting material, crushing, puffing, compounding materials, crushing the puffed material, and mixing puffed material, biological protein feed, cotton seed, DDG, rumen regulator and composite pre-mixed material in certain weight proportion in a mixer. The production process has puffing technology, urea slow releasing technology, biotechnology, ruminant nutrient regulating technology combined together in producing high efficiency high energy and high protein feed for ox and sheep with urea, corn, soybean, bean residue and bentonite.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of cattle and sheep protein supplementaling feed, especially relate to a kind of production method of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep.
Background technology
The protein feed resources of China extremely lacks, and can't satisfy growing demand, must develop new protein feed resources, reduces feed cost.Ruminant such as ox, sheep can utilize and change into animal body protein as nonprotein nitrogen such as urea.
Ox is a ruminant, and full stomach is made up of cud, reticulum, omasum and abomasum.In its cud, there are a large amount of various microorganisms, as: cud protozoon, rumen bacteria, anaerobic fungi and minority bacteriophage etc.After urea enters ruminant tumor gastric, be hydrolyzed to ammonia and carbon dioxide very soon by urase, the microorganism in the cud utilizes the ammonia synthesis mycoprotein, and mycoprotein enters abomasum and small intestine is digested and assimilated.Mycoprotein has very high value, and the amino acid that it provides accounts for abomasum and small intestine and absorbs 40%-70% of total amount, and amino acid whose composition and ruminant body are approaching, digest and assimilate easily.But the speed of urea hydrolysis in cud is very fast, and microorganism utilizes the speed of ammonia only to be 1/4 of its decomposition rate in the cud, therefore microorganism can only utilize sub-fraction ammonia synthesis mycoprotein, remaining microorganism has little time to utilize, just be absorbed into blood by the cud wall, a large amount of like this ammonia enters in the body by the urea cycle of body, causes ammonia concentration to raise, poisoning symptom just takes place when acquiring a certain degree, and can cause animal dead when serious.Therefore, want to improve the utilization rate of ruminant to urea, just must try every possible means to reduce the decomposition rate of urea, it is exactly a kind of good way that the speed that adopts slow release method to make urea decompose ammonification descends, it can reduce the rate of release of urea in cud, thereby make urea with the proper speed ammonification that is decomposed, guaranteed the making full use of of the microorganism in the cud to ammonia, the amount of ammonia that is absorbed into blood like this is very limited, final also significantly decline of urea content through arriving venous blood after the ruminant urea cycle replenishes the urea that adds and just can effectively be utilized.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the traditional feed formula of existing cattle and sheep beneficiated burden material complemental feed and the deficiency of production technology, a kind of production method that adopts puffing technique, slow released urea technology, biotechnology, ruminant animal nutrition control technique and scientific and reasonable biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep is provided.
In order to realize goal of the invention, the present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of production method of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep is characterized in that: this production method comprises the steps:
A: raw material primary election: the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed;
B: pulverize: corn, soybean, dregs of beans are pulverized respectively;
C: the preparation of raw material: the corn after will pulverizing, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and bentonite mix by following weight percentage: 61-69%, 2.6-9%, 1-3%, 16.7-24%, 1.9-5%;
D: expanded: the above-mentioned material for preparing is put into bulking machine carry out expanded;
E: pulverize: the raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized;
F: batching: cooperate the back in mixer, to mix following raw materials by weight:
Expanded material: 37.5-100% cottonseed: 0-20%
Biological protein feedstuff: 0-25% rumen regulation and control agent: 0-2.5%
Compound premix: 0-25% fatty powder or fatty acid calcium 0-20%, described compound premix is the specialist additive of preparing according to the nutritional need of ox, sheep, it is by various vitamin monomers, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, antioxidant, carrier is formed;
Described compound premix per kilogram contains respectively: vitamin A 800-12000KIU, vitamin D
3160-448mg, vitamin E2 60-2400mg, copper 400-3000mg, iron 240-3000mg, zinc 1600-14000mg, manganese 1000-6000mg, iodine 24-130mg, selenium 40-300mg, cobalt 20--100mg;
In the described biological protein feedstuff, the weight percentage of each component is: DDG:1-20%, fodder yeast: 0-80%, geotrichum candidum: 0-80%, aspergillus niger: 0-60%, aspergillus oryzae: 0-80%.
The present invention has following effect:
The efficient compound core supplement feed of cattle and sheep mainly is made up of full-fat extruded soybean, protection dregs of beans, gelatinized starch slow-release carbamide and biofermentation albumen.This product is the comprehensive utilization of full-fat bean puffing process technique and technology such as technology, the anti-cud degraded coating technique of grouts feed and plastered starch urea slowly-releasing.Its main technical principle: the one, this product contains a certain amount of plastered starch urea, owing to added sustained release agent therein, by bulking machine under the extruding of certain temperature and pressure, generation gelatinization reaction, sustained release agent, urea and corn are enclosed in together, thereby effectively slow down the rate of release of urea in cud, reach synchronously, increased the utilization ratio of cud degraded nitrogen with the fermentation of cornstarch; Two have been to use protein protectant, select for use and pH value is lower than 4 sour environment sensitivity, and pH value is higher than 6 subacidity and insensitive protective agent protection dregs of beans of neutral environment and the slow industry byproducts such as DDG of cud internal protein degradation speed, make it be difficult for degraded, arrive the small intestine degraded at cud; Utilize protein molecule peptide chain amino and carboxyl under HTHP Maillard reaction to take place, amino and carboxyl mutually combines, and makes the variation of soy proteinaceous peptide chain generation space structure to be unfavorable for the degraded of rumen microorganism, improves it and crosses the cud rate.
Cross the cud technology by soybean puffing technology, new urea slow release method and energy, the Maillard reaction that utilizes soybean puffing to take place, the space structure of peptide chain changes, thereby its cud degradation rate is reduced greatly; The efficient that makes gelatinization degradation of urea nitrogen be converted into microprotein increases; the protein degradation rate of protection dregs of beans reduces; improve the industrialization development of the novel drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed that the utilization ratio of soybean, urea, grouts feed develops to greatest extent; can alleviate the contradiction of China's fodder grass supply and demand; be the animal husbandry of development grain-saving type; accelerate a strategic measure of animal husbandry development; to realizing the coordination of farming and animal husbandry; increase farmers' income, improve the ecological environment and promote the agricultural economy sustainable development all will produce far-reaching influence.
The drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed that adopts the present invention to produce, thick protein is 50-80%; Production cost≤2000 yuan/T.According to feeding standard of China milk cow and feeding standard and the raising experience of using for reference domestic and international sheep, utilize ruminant energy transformation rule and nutrition regulation principle, adopt soybean puffing technology, slow released urea technology and energy to cross the cud technology, the Maillard reaction that utilizes soybean puffing to take place, the space structure of peptide chain changes, thereby its cud degradation rate is reduced greatly; The efficient that makes gelatinization degradation of urea nitrogen be converted into microprotein increases; the protein degradation rate of protection dregs of beans reduces; improve the utilization ratio of soybean, urea, grouts feed to greatest extent. the milking cow and produce the ewe element of in time and fully stocking and supplement the nutrients of making a living; effectively remedy and produce the dam negative energy balance in postpartum, keep better body condition, promote to oestrus, thereby further improve its production performance.
This product is at the nutritional need and the physilogical characteristics of high yield cow, utilize nourishing regulate and control technique, use the newest research results of modern animal nutrition, the core that adopts by-pass protein, rumen-undegraded fat and rumen bypass vitamin etc. to form is replenished material, effectively remedy the milk cow negative energy balance in postpartum, keep better body condition, promote to oestrus, prolong peak of lactation, improve the output of milk.
The present invention has broken through prescription and production technology that cattle and sheep protein concentrates, employing puffing technique, slow released urea technology, biotechnology, ruminant animal nutrition control technique have been proposed, after urea, corn, soybean, dregs of beans and bentonite carried out scientific and reasonable collocation, utilize puffing technique, slow released urea technology and produce the production method that a kind of cattle and sheep of efficient high energy high protein are replenished material.
The core feedstuff that adopts the present invention to produce, is rich in multivitamin and mineral matter element at thick protein 〉=50%, energy 〉=14.5MJ/kg, calcium 〉=3.3% phosphorus 〉=2.3%, water≤14%, and production cost is less than 2000 yuan/T.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 69%, 6%, 3%, 9%, 3%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With above-mentioned raw materials and 10% compound premix after pulverizing, in mixer, stir after percentage composition mixes by weight and just be mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed.
Embodiment two: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 62%, 7%, 2%, 13%, 4%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With above-mentioned raw materials and 12% compound premix after pulverizing, in mixer, stir after percentage composition mixes by weight and just be mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed.
Embodiment three: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 54%, 7.5%, 0.8%, 17%, 4.2%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With above-mentioned raw materials and 16.5% compound premix after pulverizing, in mixer, stir after percentage composition mixes by weight and just be mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed.
Embodiment four: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, the urea of pulverizing is mixed by following weight percentage: 58.3%, 7.5%, 0.8%, 16.7%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With above-mentioned raw materials and 16.7% compound premix after pulverizing, in mixer, stir after percentage composition mixes by weight and just be mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed.
Embodiment five: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, the urea of pulverizing is mixed by following weight percentage: 66.6%, 16.7%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With above-mentioned raw materials and 16.7% compound premix after pulverizing, in mixer, stir after percentage composition mixes by weight and just be mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed.
Embodiment six: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 63%, 7.9%, 0.9%, 13.1%, 2.6%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With above-mentioned raw materials and 12.5% compound premix after pulverizing, in mixer, stir after percentage composition mixes by weight and just be mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed.
Embodiment seven: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 55%, 7.5%, 0.8%, 16.7%, 3.3%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With above-mentioned raw materials and 16.7% compound premix after pulverizing, in mixer, stir after percentage composition mixes by weight and just be mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed.
Embodiment eight: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 24.8%, 3.6%, 0.4%, 9.2%, 2.0%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With the above-mentioned raw materials after pulverizing and 10% compound premix, 25% biological protein feedstuff, 12.5% fatty powder, 12.5% cottonseed, percentage composition mixes then to stir in mixer and just is mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed by weight.
Embodiment nine: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 23%, 3.4%, 0.4%, 8.8%, 1.9%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With the above-mentioned raw materials after pulverizing and 12.5% compound premix, 25% biological protein feedstuff, 12.5% fatty powder, 12.5% cottonseed, percentage composition mixes then to stir in mixer and just is mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed by weight.
Embodiment ten: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 23.2%, 2.6%, 0.4%, 9.4%, 1.9%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With the above-mentioned raw materials after pulverizing and 12.5% compound premix, 25% biological protein feedstuff, 12.5% fatty powder, 12.5% cottonseed, percentage composition mixes then to stir in mixer and just is mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed by weight.
Embodiment 11: the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 61%, 9%, 1%, 24%, 5%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; In mixer, stir and just be mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed.
Embodiment 12: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 23.2%, 2.6%, 0.4%, 9.4%, 1.9%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With the above-mentioned raw materials after pulverizing and 10% compound premix, 25% biological protein feedstuff, 12.5% fatty powder, 12.5% cottonseed, 0.1% rumen regulation and control agent, percentage composition mixes then to stir in mixer and just is mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed by weight.
Embodiment 13: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 23.2%, 2.6%, 0.4%, 9.4%, 1.9%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With the above-mentioned raw materials after pulverizing and 11% compound premix, 25% biological protein feedstuff, 12.5% fatty powder, 12.5% cottonseed, 0.3% rumen regulation and control agent, percentage composition mixes then to stir in mixer and just is mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed by weight.
Embodiment 14: at first the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed, then corn, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and the bentonite of pulverizing mixed by following weight percentage: 23.2%, 2.6%, 0.4%, 9.4%, 1.9%; And in bulking machine, carry out expanded; Raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized; With the above-mentioned raw materials after pulverizing and 12% compound premix, 25% biological protein feedstuff, 12.5% fatty powder, 12.5% cottonseed, 0.5% rumen regulation and control agent, percentage composition mixes then to stir in mixer and just is mixed with drylot feeding cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical core supplement feed by weight.
Above-mentioned compound premix is the specialist additive of preparing according to the nutritional need of ox, sheep, it is by various vitamin monomers, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, antioxidant, compositions such as carrier, per kilogram contains respectively: vitamin A 800-12000KIU, vitamin D
3160-448mg-vitamin E2 60-2400mg, copper 400mg-3000, iron 240-3000mg, zinc 1600-14000mg, manganese 1000-6000mg, iodine 24-130mg, selenium 40-300mg, cobalt 20--100mg;
In the above-mentioned biological protein feedstuff, the weight percentage of each component is: DDG1-20%, fodder yeast: 0-80%, geotrichum candidum: 0-80%, aspergillus niger: 0-60%, aspergillus oryzae: 0-80%.
Each bacterial classification all is standard bacterial classifications, (" bacterial classification catalogue " Chinese agriculture science and technology publishing house, China common micro-organisms preservation administrative center), standard No. is respectively: fodder yeast: 2.637,2.281,2.118,2.120, geotrichum candidum: 2.361,2.498, aspergillus niger: 3.316, aspergillus oryzae: 3.2825,3.951.
Claims (3)
1. the production method of a biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep, it is characterized in that: this production method comprises the steps:
A: raw material primary election: the raw material of moldy metamorphism in the air-dry corn, impurity, soil block etc. are removed;
B: pulverize: corn, soybean, dregs of beans are pulverized respectively;
C: the preparation of raw material: the corn after will pulverizing, soybean, dregs of beans, urea and bentonite mix by following weight percentage: 61-69%, 2.6-9%, 1-3%, 16.7-24%, 1.9-5%;
D: expanded: the above-mentioned material for preparing is put into bulking machine carry out expanded;
E: pulverize: the raw material after expanded is put into pulverizer and is pulverized;
F: batching: cooperate the back in mixer, to mix following raw materials by weight:
Expanded material: 37.5-100% cottonseed: 0-20%
Biological protein feedstuff: 0-25% rumen regulation and control agent: 0-2.5%
Compound premix: 0-25% fatty powder or fatty acid calcium 0-20%, described compound premix is the specialist additive of preparing according to the nutritional need of ox, sheep, it is by various vitamin monomers, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, antioxidant, carrier is formed.
2. the production method of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound premix per kilogram contains respectively: vitamin A 800-12000KIU, vitamin D
3160-448mg, vitamin E2 60-2400mg, copper 400-3000mg, iron 240-3000mg, zinc 1600-14000mg, manganese 1000-6000mg, iodine 24-130mg, selenium 40-300mg, cobalt 20--100mg.
3. the production method of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described biological protein feedstuff, the weight percentage of each component is: DDG:1-20%, fodder yeast: 0-80%, geotrichum candidum: 0-80%, aspergillus niger: 0-60%, aspergillus oryzae: 0-80%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2006100775477A CN100466923C (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | Production process of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100775477A CN100466923C (en) | 2006-04-30 | 2006-04-30 | Production process of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep |
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| CN1846546A CN1846546A (en) | 2006-10-18 |
| CN100466923C true CN100466923C (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361523B (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-12-08 | 兰州工业研究院 | Technique of processing granule compound feed using waste vegetable leaves |
| CN101897463A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-01 | 王中心 | Method for producing ruminant rumen bypass product |
| CN102178113B (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-12-19 | 河南科技大学 | Feed capable of improving milk yield of milk cow at peak of lactation |
| CN102273569B (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江科盛饲料股份有限公司 | Formula of floating urea sustained release expanded feed for cattle and sheep and production process for floating urea sustained release expanded feed for cattle and sheep |
| CN108029873A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 长沙善道新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of feed additive for ruminant |
| CN112931708A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-11 | 内蒙古广业牧丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Efficient concentrate supplement for breeding ewes |
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2006
- 2006-04-30 CN CNB2006100775477A patent/CN100466923C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冬季羔羊舍饲育肥中应用膨润土的试验研究. 陈亚明.家畜生态，第20卷第3期. 1999 |
| 冬季羔羊舍饲育肥中应用膨润土的试验研究. 陈亚明.家畜生态，第20卷第3期. 1999 * |
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