CN101695341A - Preparation method of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep - Google Patents
Preparation method of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN101695341A CN101695341A CN200910095082A CN200910095082A CN101695341A CN 101695341 A CN101695341 A CN 101695341A CN 200910095082 A CN200910095082 A CN 200910095082A CN 200910095082 A CN200910095082 A CN 200910095082A CN 101695341 A CN101695341 A CN 101695341A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep. The preparation method comprises the following steps of selecting and mixing raw materials, stirring, casting chemically, naturally drying, and forming the product. The selected raw materials consist of molasses, cotton cake, urea, 2% premix for beef cattle, dibasic calcium phosphate, common salt and cement. The composite nutrient licking brick comprises macroelements such as crude protein, non-protein nitrogen compound, calcium, phosphor, sodium, chlorine and the like, and microelements such as iron, copper, zinc, iodine, manganese, selenium, cobalt and the like. The licking brick can provide the energy, the crude protein, the vitamin, mineral elements and the like required by the growth of beef cattle, improve the feed intake and the feed utilization ratio, promote the growth, and improve the economical benefit. In the invention, the nutrient licking brick comprises macroelements such as crude protein, non-protein nitrogen compound, calcium, phosphor, sodium, chlorine and the like, and microelements such as iron, copper, zinc, iodine, manganese, selenium, cobalt and the like, thus the licking brick has the advantages of improving of the weight of cattle and sheep by 20 percent daily; saving feed by 10 percent; shortening the breeding period by 10-15 days; having good economical benefit and high input-output ratio; promoting the bone growth and the oestrus, and improving the breeding rate by 5 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the unconventional feed of ruminant, be specifically related to a kind of production method of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep.
Background technology
The purpose that brick is licked in production be herd with the drylot feeding process in, give nutrients such as cattle and sheep makeup energy, crude protein, vitamin and mineral matter element, improve feed intake and efficiency of feed utilization, promotion growth, increase economic efficiency.Particularly in winter, spring withered grass season, the cattle and sheep drylot feeding is fed under the situation of roughages such as green hay, agricultural crop straw and ensilage, and supplementary feeding is licked brick and seemed and be even more important.Fatten in the process beef cattle, sheep, matching concentrate uses licks brick, can improve daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, accelerates the speed of growth of cattle and sheep, improves the give milk performance of breast with animal, some disease of prevention and treatment cattle and sheep.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to invent a kind of macroelement and micro-composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep such as iron, copper, zinc, iodine, manganese, selenium and cobalt such as crude protein, non-protein nitrogen compound, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine of containing.This licks brick can provide the beef cattle growth required energy, crude protein, vitamin and mineral element etc., improves feed intake and efficiency of feed utilization, promotion growth, increases economic efficiency.
The production method of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep of the present invention comprises following steps:
(1) batching: comprise following component by weight percentage: molasses 20～40%, urea 0～10%, salt 5%～10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1～4%, 2% beef cattle premix 2%～8%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 20%～40%, cement 10%～40%;
(2) stir: earlier molasses are poured in the mixer, added urea and stir, add 2% beef cattle premix, calcium monohydrogen phosphate continuation stirring then, then add the cottonseed dregs of rice, cement successively, all batchings are stirred;
(3) chemistry casting, pressure is 50kg/cm;
(4) dry naturally: the composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep behind the curing molding is placed on aeration-drying place dries.
Described chemistry casting is: the mixture that stirs packed in the packing box, and fixing curing molding, composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep is a rectangle, every Weight control is at 5～25 kilograms.
Each constituent trophism of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep of the present invention is as follows:
Molasses: molasses are the residual syrups in sucrose or the beet sugar production process.Its main component comprises natural sucrose, glucose and fructose, and general sugar content (in sucrose) is between 40%～46%, its dry contains total energy 12.45MJ/kg, the content of crude protein is 3.0%～4.5%, crude fibre component content low (CF%≤7%), digestible nutrient content height.In addition, also containing abundant vitamin, inorganic salts and other high-octane nonsugars, is a kind of high-octane feedstuff that has much characteristic, can increase feed nutritive value, improve the growth performance of animal.Use molasses aborning and can optimize rumen microorganism group's growth and Nutrition and Metabolism, stimulate the digestion power of cud to feed, and the quantity and the quality of the influence of mammary gland being regulated milk by enhancing digestion products such as aliphatic acid, cellulose, propionic acid and mycoprotein, compare with other carbohydrate, be that true albumen (casein, haemocyanin) is higher in the milk produced of basic components with molasses, and nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) is lower.Molasses have two advantages when being applied in the animal production: the one, and molasses have good palatability, can be used for blocking poor taste, but molasses have good cementation, can with mixing of materials such as urea, the cottonseed dregs of rice, make and lick piece, give the domestic animal supplementary feeding, reduce the rate of release of ammonia in the cud by a relatively large margin, ammonia nitrogen is maintained on the certain level, the poisoning of avoiding ruminant to cause because of the excessive absorption of urea.In daily ration, add the negative balance phenomenon that molasses can significantly reduce energy, keep the uniformity of energy and nitrogen simultaneously, can improve rumen microorganism protein quantity, and improve nitrogen balance.
The cottonseed dregs of rice: the cottonseed dregs of rice are the accessory substances after the cottonseed oil expression.The title dregs of rice after pre-press for extracting juice lixiviate or the direct lixiviate.The cottonseed dregs of rice are protein feeds that material is supported in a kind of rich joint venture, contain protein more than 40%, lysine 1.59%, methionine 0.52%, can be used as a kind of protein resource and be used for animal feed, remedied the deficiency of protein resource to a certain extent, cotton cake dregs is ruminant domestic animal excellent protein source.
Urea: cost is low, the source is wide, high, the advantages such as program is easy of feeding of crude protein content because of it has for urea, so be that most widely used nonprotein nitrogen is watched material in the world wide.Many tests show, the urea of feeding all has sure effect to the growth of ruminant, weightening finish, raising feed intake, digestibility, lactation, health care etc.
Pure urea is needle-like or the crystallization of quadrature prism-shaped white, tasteless, that nothing is smelt.Fusing point is 132.7 ℃ under the normal pressure, density of solid 1.335g/cm
3, granular density 1.4g/cm
3Soluble in water and liquefied ammonia is dissolved in methyl alcohol, benzene slightly, is insoluble to chloroform, ethers.Pure urea nitrogen content 47%, amounting to the crude protein equivalent is 293.75%.If the nitrogen in the urea is all by the rumen microorganism synthetic protein, then the nitrogen content of 1kg urea is equivalent to the nitrogen content of 2.6～2.8kg thick protein, promptly is equivalent to contained thick protein in 6.5kg soya-bean cake or 26kg wheat bran or the 11kg corn.As seen urea is as the alternative feed of ruminant protein, and economic benefit is considerable.Because microprotein (MCP) more approaches meat albumen on composition, therefore, the gaining effect of feeding fattening beef cattle (or growing cattle) with urea is better than the effect of giving milk.Evidence, it is 17.4% that the utilization rate of urea nitrogen is converted into meat albumen, is 11.7% and be converted into lactoprotein.
2% beef cattle premix: 2% beef cattle premix replenishes vitamin, mineral matter and the trace element in the cattle diet, prevent because of the not enough caused various diseases of nutrient, promote beef cattle growth, skeleton development and fast well-fattened, regulate organism metabolism, improve immunity and feed conversion rate.
Vitamin is mainly vitamin A, D, E in the 2% beef cattle premix, and mineral matter and trace element are ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, calcium iodate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite etc.
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate: white monoclinic crystal powder, odorless, tasteless, be dissolved in watery hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, be slightly soluble in water, be insoluble to ethanol.Relative density 2.32.Stable in the air.75 ℃ of beginning dehydrations generate calcium phosphate dibasic anhydrous.
Licking and add calcium monohydrogen phosphate in the brick, is in order to replenish phosphorus and calcium, to regulate the calcium phosphorus balance.
Salt: lick in the brick that to add salt mainly be to be that ruminant is replenished sodium, chlorine element,, quicken to lick the curing molding of brick simultaneously as the phagostimulant of licking brick.
Cement: cement is Powdered, and after water mixes, become hard Shi Zhuanti through physical and chemical process by the plasticity slurry, and the loose material gluing can be become integral body, be a kind of good mineral rubber gel material.Show according to the study to lick in the brick and add cement animal is had adverse effect, but when its percentage that accounts for diet dry substance is no more than 3%, animal is had no adverse effect, and its wide material sources.In fact cement and byproduct thereof (as cement flue Dust) all have use as a kind of additive in the U.S., Canada, Italy and the former Soviet Union.Cement or quick lime add and lick in the batching of brick as coagulating agent or bond, can increase the hardness of licking brick.
In the nutrition lap brick of the present invention owing to contain macroelement and trace elements such as iron, copper, zinc, iodine, manganese, selenium and cobalt such as crude protein, non-protein nitrogen compound, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine.Can provide the beef cattle growth required energy, crude protein, vitamin and mineral element etc. so this licks brick, improve feed intake and efficiency of feed utilization, promotion growth, improved economic benefit.
Nutrition lap brick 1. of the present invention can improve cattle and sheep daily gain 20%; 2. save feed 10%; 3. shorten breeding cycle 10 to 15 days; 4. good in economic efficiency, the input-output ratio height; 5. promote skeleton to grow, promote to oestrus, improve breeding rate 5%.
The specific embodiment
Further specify flesh and blood of the present invention with example below, but content of the present invention is not limited to this.
The production method step of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep:
1, the batching of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep: comprise following component by weight percentage: molasses 20～40%, urea 0～10%, 2% beef cattle premix 2～8%, salt 5～10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1～4%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 20～40%, cement 10～40%.
2, stir: earlier molasses are poured in the mixer, added urea and stir, add 2% beef cattle premix, calcium monohydrogen phosphate continuation stirring then, then add the cottonseed dregs of rice, cement successively, all batchings are stirred.
3, chemistry casting: the mixture that stirs is packed in the packing box, fixing curing molding, composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep is a rectangle, every Weight control is at 5～25 kilograms.
4, dry naturally: the composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep behind the curing molding is placed on aeration-drying place dries.
5, finished product: be finished product after drying naturally.
Embodiment 9
1, the batching of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep: 2% beef cattle premix, its batch number: (premix) (2008) specification is raised in the capital: 2%; Molasses; Urea; Salt; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%; The cottonseed dregs of rice; Cement.
2, stir: earlier molasses are poured in the mixer, added urea and stir, add 2% beef cattle premix, calcium monohydrogen phosphate continuation stirring then, then add the cottonseed dregs of rice, cement successively, all batchings are stirred.
3, chemistry casting: the mixture that stirs is packed in the packing box, fixing curing molding, composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep is a rectangle, every Weight control is at 20 kilograms.
4, dry naturally: the composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep behind the curing molding is placed on aeration-drying place dries.
5, finished product: be finished product after drying naturally.
The concrete compositing formula of embodiment 1-8 sees Table 1; The result of use of the foregoing description 1-8 sees Table 2.
Table 1
| Material composition (percentage by weight) | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 |
| Molasses | ??20 | ??30 | ??36 | ??35 | ??40 | ??25 | ??27 | ??28 |
| Urea | ??5 | ??5 | ??10 | ??0 | ??3 | ??10 | ??3 | ??1 |
| Salt | ??5 | ??5 | ??5 | ??8 | ??5 | ??10 | ??6 | ??5 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | ??2 | ??2 | ??4 | ??2 | ??2 | ??3 | ??2 | ??3 |
| 2% beef cattle premix | ??2 | ??3 | ??4 | ??5 | ??6 | ??6 | ??7 | ??8 |
| The cottonseed dregs of rice | ??36 | ??25 | ??21 | ??30 | ??34 | ??18 | ??15 | ??30 |
| Cement | ??30 | ??30 | ??20 | ??20 | ??10 | ??28 | ??40 | ??25 |
Claims (2)
1. the production method of a composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep is characterized in that comprising following steps:
(1) batching: comprise following component by weight percentage: molasses 20～40%, urea 0～10%, salt 5%～10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1～4%, 2% beef cattle premix 2%～8%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 20%～40%, cement 10%～40%;
(2) stir: earlier molasses are poured in the mixer, added urea and stir, add 2% beef cattle premix, calcium monohydrogen phosphate continuation stirring then, then add the cottonseed dregs of rice, cement successively, all batchings are stirred;
(3) chemistry casting, pressure is 50kg/cm;
(4) dry naturally: the composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep behind the curing molding is placed on aeration-drying place dries.
2. the production method of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described chemistry casting is: the mixture that stirs is packed in the packing box, fixedly curing molding, composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep is a rectangle, and every Weight control is at 5～25 kilograms.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910095082A CN101695341A (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Preparation method of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep |
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| CN200910095082A CN101695341A (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Preparation method of composite nutrient licking brick for cattle and sheep |
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| CN101695341A true CN101695341A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971936A (en) * | 2010-11-13 | 2011-02-16 | 兰州大学 | Special compound additive lick brick for Tibetan sheep |
| CN101984846A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-03-16 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Molasses type high nutritional lapped bricks for cattle and sheep and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102669430A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-19 | 宁夏大学 | Compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons and preparation process thereof |
| CN103283995A (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2013-09-11 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Nutrition block specially used for yak and preparation method thereof |
| CN103315146A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-25 | 甘肃农业大学 | Nutritional licking brick comprising alfalfa protein, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103652390A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 孙一钧 | Special-purpose animal licking block for beef cattle and production method thereof |
| CN104938790A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-30 | 甘肃天利达生物科技有限责任公司 | Mineral trace element nutrition lick block for cattle and sheep |
| CN106173351A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of cattle and sheep mineral trace element nutrition licking block |
| CN111264707A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-12 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Special licking brick for buffalo in fattening period and preparation method thereof |
| CN112042815A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-08 | 西藏农牧学院 | Composite nutrient licking brick for increasing weight of Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN113974000A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating anaplasma disease of sheep in pastoral area and preparation method thereof |
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2009
- 2009-10-23 CN CN200910095082A patent/CN101695341A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971936B (en) * | 2010-11-13 | 2012-10-03 | 兰州大学 | Special compound additive lick brick for Tibetan sheep |
| CN101971936A (en) * | 2010-11-13 | 2011-02-16 | 兰州大学 | Special compound additive lick brick for Tibetan sheep |
| CN101984846A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-03-16 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Molasses type high nutritional lapped bricks for cattle and sheep and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102669430A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-19 | 宁夏大学 | Compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons and preparation process thereof |
| CN103652390A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 孙一钧 | Special-purpose animal licking block for beef cattle and production method thereof |
| CN103652390B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2016-02-17 | 孙一钧 | Block and production method thereof are licked in the special herding of a kind of beef cattle |
| CN103283995B (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2015-03-18 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Nutrition block specially used for yak and preparation method thereof |
| CN103283995A (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2013-09-11 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Nutrition block specially used for yak and preparation method thereof |
| CN103315146B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-01-28 | 甘肃农业大学 | Nutritional licking brick comprising alfalfa protein, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103315146A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-25 | 甘肃农业大学 | Nutritional licking brick comprising alfalfa protein, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104938790A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-30 | 甘肃天利达生物科技有限责任公司 | Mineral trace element nutrition lick block for cattle and sheep |
| CN106173351A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of cattle and sheep mineral trace element nutrition licking block |
| CN111264707A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-12 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Special licking brick for buffalo in fattening period and preparation method thereof |
| CN112042815A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-08 | 西藏农牧学院 | Composite nutrient licking brick for increasing weight of Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN113974000A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating anaplasma disease of sheep in pastoral area and preparation method thereof |
| CN113974000B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-06-23 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating herd area sheep plasma free disease and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20100421 |