CN1943394A - High-sugar milk replacer for cattle and sheep and production method thereof - Google Patents
High-sugar milk replacer for cattle and sheep and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1943394A CN1943394A CNA2005100961160A CN200510096116A CN1943394A CN 1943394 A CN1943394 A CN 1943394A CN A2005100961160 A CNA2005100961160 A CN A2005100961160A CN 200510096116 A CN200510096116 A CN 200510096116A CN 1943394 A CN1943394 A CN 1943394A
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- breast milk
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013384 milk substitute Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000024877 white muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of early feeding management of cattle and sheep, and particularly relates to a cattle and sheep high-sugar milk replacer used for early supplementary feeding of cattle and sheep and a production method thereof. The invention aims to overcome the problems that the existing milk replacer for cattle and sheep is insufficient in nutrition, low in crude fiber content which is easy to generate VFA, low in digestibility, high in cost and not obvious in effect of promoting the early growth and development of rumens of calves and lambs. The technical scheme is as follows: 18-22% of bovine colostrum; 0.8-1.2% of selenium-containing composite trace element additive; 8-12% of raw bran, 7-10% of peanut meal, 35-45% of dry apple residue powder and 18-22% of alfalfa meal. The raw materials are fully mixed in a stirrer and then are made into granular milk substitutes on a granulator. The invention can effectively promote the growth and development of early rumen of cattle and sheep, and has important effects on improving the survival rate and the weight gain rate of calves and lambs and promoting the growth and development of early rumen.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the technical field of the early stage feeding and management of cattle and sheep, be specifically related in the early stage supplementary feeding of cattle and sheep used a kind of cattle and sheep high sugar emulsion material and production method.
Technical background:
Cattle and sheep belong to ruminant, and lactation is longer, are generally 10-15 week.Because lactation is long, not only cause cattle and sheep to feed the food hyperlactation, cost strengthens, nor is beneficial to growing of cattle and sheep cud, grows thereby influence the cattle and sheep late growing stage.Therefore, developing a kind of ruminant physiology that both met, can grow by fine promotion cud, can save the substitute breast milk of feed cost again, is the research topic extremely paid close attention to of livestock technology worker for many years.
The quality and quantity of the growth of cud and calf and lamb picked-up feed has much relations.The liquid feeds such as milk of only feeding can not promote growing of cud effectively.Experimental results show that, it is artificial newborn to feed for after three ages in week calf and lamb, and partial starch and high-quality hay, can make the part microbial adhesion in feed, enter cud, under action of microorganisms, cud just can produce volatile fatty acid (VFA), and can carry out the decomposition of protein and synthesizing again of microbial body protein, and the B family vitamin is synthetic, and at this moment the function of cud just perfects.
The generation differentiation of cud wall muscle layer and mucous epithelium fine hair depends on two kinds of special stimulating factors.A kind of is the chemical stimulation of volatile fatty acid (VFA), and another kind is the physical stimulation of digestible solids crude feed.The growth of cud mucous epithelium fine hair mainly depends on the chemical stimulation of the VFA of cud generation, and liquid feeds such as the milk of only feeding can not effectively impel growing of mucous epithelium fine hair.In VFA,, secondly be propionic acid and butyric acid with the effect maximum of acetate.If under the VFA effective stimulus, the calf at two monthly ages and lamb cud function have reached the level of manhood.Cud form and VFA absorb, metabolism has confidential relation.And the growth of cud muscle layer mainly relies on the physical stimulation of solids crude feed.If it is very necessary being equipped with the high-quality crude fibre that accounts for dry substance mixture 20% in the early stage daily ration of calf and lamb.The calf of 7 week ages wean, the 1-2 stomach is grown the rapidest, the 3-4 stomach was just slowly grown after 4 ages in week, to 13 age in week each stomach growth just reach level when growing up.If with the high-quality crude fibre is feed calf and lamb after 2 monthly ages of main daily ration, the level the when growth of cud just can reach adult when 8 monthly ages.According to observations, some individual cud can increase sharply giving birth to the increase of back 15 ages in days with the solid feed amount, and the time of ruminating of 6-8 every day in age week can reach 5 hours, the level when growing up.As seen, the cellulose of preparing high sugar, easily degraded is main solid substitute breast milk, for promoting that growing of cud acquires a special sense.
Existing cattle and sheep substitute breast milk generally is made up of animal proteins such as whey powder, vegetable protein, plant energy class feed, the problem that it exists is: hypotrophy, easily the crude fiber content of the high sugar of generation VFA is low, digestibility is not high, but it is not the cost height, and remarkable to the facilitation effect of growing of cud.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention will overcome hypotrophy in the existing cattle and sheep substitute breast milk, and the crude fiber content that easily produces VFA is low, and digestibility is not high, but cost is high again, and exists promoting the inapparent problem of early growth and development effect of calf, lamb cud.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of cattle and sheep high sugar emulsion material, form by three parts, and first is for accounting for ox (sheep) colostrum of substitute breast milk 18～22% (W/W); Second portion contains the selenium composite additive of trace elements for what account for substitute breast milk 0.8～1.2% (W/W); Third part is the solid material, by the raw material wheat bran that accounts for substitute breast milk 8～12% (W/W), and 7～10% peanut meal powder, 35～45% dried apple ground-slag, 18～22% alfalfa meal is formed.
Above-mentioned colostrum is 1-5 in postpartum days a colostrum of milk cow (sheep).
The prescription of above-mentioned composite additive of trace elements consists of sodium selenite 0.166%, KI 0.074%, zinc sulfate 1.218%, manganese sulfate 0.544%, copper sulphate 0.115%, cobaltous sulfate 0.058%, stone flour 97.83%.
The production method of the high sugared compound substitute breast milk of above-mentioned cattle and sheep, carry out according to the following steps:
(1) according to the formulated composite additive of trace elements;
(2) pulverize dried pomace, peanut meal standby;
(3) press proportioning with composite additive of trace elements, wheat bran, peanut meal powder, dried apple ground-slag, alfalfa meal mixing on mixer;
(4) will more than the solid material that mixes add that colostrum makes pellet in granulator;
(5) with the substitute breast milk natural air drying or the oven dry of making, standby the getting final product of packing storage.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1, comprehensive nutrition, equilibrium, digestibility height: the cellulose that is rich in colostrum, high sugar, high selenium, high degradation rate among the present invention, can promote calf, early stage the growing fast of lamb cud effectively, also can be the back cattle and sheep of lactation and weaning period and wean prescribing adequate nutrition is provided.
Colostrum wherein is a kind of physically different breast, though form roughly the samely with normal breast, content difference is very big, dry matter content height especially, component content height such as immunoglobulin (Ig), lysozyme.Rational exploitation and utilization in addition in substitute breast milk, be used to replace expensive whey powder,, improve the trophic level of calf and lamb for reducing the substitute breast milk cost, the have additional nutrients digestibility of material, and to promoting calf, lamb to grow significant.
Contain the selenium composite additive of trace elements and can be the micro-element nutrition that calf and lamb provide full price, selenium wherein, iodine, cobalt, zinc, manganese, iron etc. are collaborative mutually, cooperate the purpose that reaches raising calf, lamb immunity power, survival rate, rate of body weight gain and prevention white muscle disease with colostrum, and establish good physiological foundation for growing fast.
Contain the easily cellulose of degraded of a large amount of high-carbohydrates in the solid material part, not only can produce the chemical stimulation of lot of V FA, and the physical stimulation of solid material, can effectively promote growing fast of calf, the early stage cud of lamb, for the growth of cattle and sheep late growing stage lays a good foundation.
2, cost is low: use more colostrum among the present invention, be used to replace expensive whey powder, it is with low cost that the solid material partly contains 40% left and right sides, the pomace that sugar content is high.Wherein colostrum is physically different breast, and after general calf fed food, surplus was very big, but can not processing and utilization, and in a lot of cattle farms, colostrum is all outwelled in vain, has caused significant wastage; Raw material in the solid material part comprises raw material wheat bran, peanut meal, pomace and alfalfa meal, and Shaanxi is the big province of apple, and a large amount of pomace of annual production all fails to develop effectively, causes significant wastage.The present invention is a kind of high sugar emulsion material, and product cost is low, and is lower to about one times than the cost of general substitute breast milk.
3, help growing of cud: the dried pomace among the present invention in the solid material part contains sugar up to 33%, it is the cellulose family carbohydrate of easily degrading, be added in the substitute breast milk, not only can improve trophic level, and can form a large amount of volatile fatty acids, can effectively promote growing of cud mucous membrane and cud nipple.Peanut meal is the weight source of vegetable protein, and contains oligosaccharides class carbohydrate, contains the class breast material of a kind of being called " Mitone ".It is added in the substitute breast milk, can get the function of similar dairy products, and wheat bran contains a large amount of phosphorus and protein, have synergy for the nutrition of improving substitute breast milk.The solid material partly is the most important part of growing that promotes cud mucous epithelium and nipple, for promoting calf, lamb cud to grow ahead of time, improves its survival rate, rate of body weight gain and culture benefit, and is all significant.
4, preparation technology is simple: preparation is simple, and equipment is mixing plant commonly used, is convenient to promote the use of.
The specific embodiment:
In order more to be expressly understood the present invention, below the specific embodiment of finishing according to technical solution of the present invention that provides by the inventor, the present invention is described in further detail, these only are the present invention embodiment preferably, but are not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cattle and sheep high sugar emulsion material comprises following raw material in weight ratio: 18% colostrum, 0.8% contain the plain additive of the compound trace of selenium, 12% wheat bran, 7% peanut meal powder, 40.2% dried apple ground-slag and 22% alfalfa meal.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cattle and sheep high sugar emulsion material comprises following raw material in weight ratio: 20% colostrum, 1% contain selenium composite additive of trace elements, 10% wheat bran, 9% peanut meal powder, 40% dried apple ground-slag and 20% alfalfa meal.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cattle and sheep high sugar emulsion material comprises following raw material in weight ratio: 22% colostrum, 1.2% contain selenium composite additive of trace elements, 10% wheat bran, 10% peanut meal powder, 35% dried apple ground-slag and 21.8% alfalfa meal.
The production method of the foregoing description:
First step preparation double centner earlier contains the selenium composite additive of trace elements, and wherein sodium selenite 0.166%, KI 0.074%, zinc sulfate 1.218%, manganese sulfate 0.544%, copper sulphate 0.115%, cobaltous sulfate 0.058%, stone flour 97.83%, fully mixing is standby in mixer;
In second step, it is standby that dried pomace and peanut meal are ground into the grass meal shape;
In the 3rd step, press proportioning with composite additive of trace elements, wheat bran, peanut meal powder, dried apple ground-slag, alfalfa meal mixing on mixer;
The 4th goes on foot, and mixes with the solid material for preparing above with 20% colostrum and mixes thoroughly, granulates in granulator.
The 5th step, with particle feedstuff replacing milk natural air drying or oven dry, standby the getting final product of packing storage.
Above among the said embodiment, be the best with embodiment 2, each micronutrient levels is in the said prescription:
Cobalt: 0.10mg/kgDM, copper: 10mg/kgDM, manganese: 40mg/kgDM, zinc: 40mg/kgDM, iodine: 0.60mg/kgDM, selenium 0.30mg/kgDM.
Other nutrient composition contents are:
Contain sugar 13.2%, protein 14%, easy degraded cellulose 60%, other nutrition such as calcium, phosphorus all satisfy the demands.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of cattle and sheep high sugar emulsion material is made up of three parts, and first is for accounting for ox (sheep) colostrum of substitute breast milk 18～22% (W/W); Second portion contains the selenium composite additive of trace elements for what account for substitute breast milk 0.8～1.2% (W/W); Third part is the solid material, by the raw material wheat bran that accounts for substitute breast milk 8～12% (W/W), and 7～10% peanut meal powder, 35～45% dried apple ground-slag, 18～22% alfalfa meal is formed.
2, a kind of cattle and sheep high sugar emulsion material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described colostrum is 1-5 in postpartum days a colostrum of milk cow (sheep).
3, a kind of cattle and sheep high sugar emulsion material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the prescription of described composite additive of trace elements consists of sodium selenite 0.166%, KI 0.074%, zinc sulfate 1.218%, manganese sulfate 0.544%, copper sulphate 0.115%, cobaltous sulfate 0.058%, stone flour 97.83%.
4, the production method of the high sugared compound substitute breast milk of a kind of cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 1, carry out according to the following steps:
(1) according to the formulated composite additive of trace elements;
(2) pulverize dried pomace, peanut meal standby;
(3) press proportioning with composite additive of trace elements, wheat bran, peanut meal powder, dried apple ground-slag, alfalfa meal mixing on mixer;
(4) will more than the solid material that mixes add that colostrum makes pellet in granulator;
(5) with the substitute breast milk natural air drying or the oven dry of making, standby the getting final product of packing storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100961160A CN1943394A (en) | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-08 | High-sugar milk replacer for cattle and sheep and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100961160A CN1943394A (en) | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-08 | High-sugar milk replacer for cattle and sheep and production method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1943394A true CN1943394A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=38043205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100961160A Pending CN1943394A (en) | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-08 | High-sugar milk replacer for cattle and sheep and production method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1943394A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177975A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-09-14 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Milk replacer for dairy calves and production method thereof |
| CN103141686A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 山东农业大学 | Pannage with dried apple dregs as minor ingredient |
| CN103181416A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 华中农业大学 | Milk replacer for dairy hybrid buffalo calf |
| CN106173198A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-12-07 | 上海杰隆生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of milk powder product improving transgenic sheep immunity of organisms |
-
2005
- 2005-10-08 CN CNA2005100961160A patent/CN1943394A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177975A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-09-14 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Milk replacer for dairy calves and production method thereof |
| CN102177975B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-09-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Milk replacer for dairy calves and production method thereof |
| CN103181416A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 华中农业大学 | Milk replacer for dairy hybrid buffalo calf |
| CN103181416B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-07-02 | 华中农业大学 | Milk replacer for dairy hybrid buffalo calf |
| CN103141686A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 山东农业大学 | Pannage with dried apple dregs as minor ingredient |
| CN106173198A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-12-07 | 上海杰隆生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of milk powder product improving transgenic sheep immunity of organisms |
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Open date: 20070411 |