CN101161095B - Milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutrition licking block and method for preparing the same - Google Patents
Milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutrition licking block and method for preparing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101161095B CN101161095B CN2007101871442A CN200710187144A CN101161095B CN 101161095 B CN101161095 B CN 101161095B CN 2007101871442 A CN2007101871442 A CN 2007101871442A CN 200710187144 A CN200710187144 A CN 200710187144A CN 101161095 B CN101161095 B CN 101161095B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a milch cow vitamin and mineral nutrition licking block, and its preparing method, belonging to animal nutrition field. The milch cow nutrition licking block is composed of the following components: Fe2O3, bluestone, an water sulfate manganese, cobalt sulfate heptahydrate, zinc vitriol, an water carbonate magnesium, calcium iodate, mildselenium natrium, vitamin E microcapsule embedded agent, vitamin A microcapsule embedded agent, vitamin D microcapsule embedded agent, carbamide, common salt, calcium hydrogen phosphate, gooey, bran, portland cement and loess. The formation ratio of the present invention is high, damp-absorbing and dilatability is low, usage is convenient, nutrition is comprehensive. Milch cow breeding examination indicates, by means of feeding the licking block of the present invention, the milch cow milk amount can be increased by above 10 percent, also can improve the body health of the milch cow during lactation period and non-lactation period, reduces the disease of generation paralysis as well as bone metabolism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Animal nutrition additive, relate in particular to the vitamin of a kind of milk cow and mineral matter nutrition licking block and preparation method thereof, belong to the Animal nutrition field.
Background technology
In developing country,, feed forage grass food domestic animal without perfect compound feed usually in order to save feed cost.4,410,000 of China existing hurdle milk cows, majority is drylot feeding, has problems such as energy, protein, minerals and vitamins shortage.The basal feed of the herbvore domestic animal in farming district is a stalk, and the pastoral area then is native grass (except that warm season had the green grass in 3～4 months, all the other 8～9 months all were withered grass, and its trophic level and stalk are similar).Though stalk is a kind of cheap feed, is not high-quality feed.Stalk lacks the livestock needed many nutritional labelings of growing, and needs suitably to replenish, and could obtain best feeding effect and economic benefit.Because feeding and management and fodder grass trophic level are lower, milk cow generally lacks trace element and mineral element, causes the generation of the few and multiple disease of milk production of cow.
Because milk cow, beef cattle etc. obtain mineral matter in daily feed and trace element is fewer, can not satisfy grow, increase production, the needs of breeding and lactation, and be in main milk cow, the cattle diet ensilage and high-quality green grass, increase and lick lump ore material trace element, can effectively improve the dairy cow nutrition situation
Licking piece is the fabulous supplement feed of ruminant, can replenish mineral element, crude protein and the solubility sugar that is lacked in the basal feed easily.Lick piece and be generally circular, resemble a birthday cake.Certainly, also can do squarely or triangle.May be other shape also, be circular or square no matter lick piece, and the center has a circular hole usually, gets up to allow livestock lick so that hang.
It is a variety of that existing dairy cow nutrition is licked piece, but all can not effectively improve milk cow vitamine and inorganic matter deficiency disease, and having that nutriment is perishable, ratio of briquetting is low, get damp in various degree, expansion etc. defective, be difficult to suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's technical problem at first to be solved is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and can replenish essential vitamin of milk cow and mineral matter element, the nutrition licking block of prevention and treatment milk cow vitamine and inorganic matter deficiency disease, the nutriment of this nutrition licking block is not perishable, ratio of briquetting is high, nonhygroscopic, do not expand, can suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention's technical problem at first to be solved is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutrition licking block, mainly form by each component of following weight portion:
Di-iron trioxide 0.25-0.45 part, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5-0.7 part, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.05-0.2 part, cobalt sulfate 0.5-0.2 part, white vitriol 1.5-2.5 part, one aqueous carbonate magnesium 1.5-2.5 part, calcium iodate 0.1-0.2 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.03 part, Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium 0.003-0.005 part, type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium 0.001-0.003 part, microcapsule embedded dose of 0.002-0.004 part of vitamin D, urea 40-60 part, salt 40-60 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 50-70 part, molasses 140-160 part, bran 200-400 part, portland cement 30-50 part, loess 180-220 part;
Preferably, the weight portion of each component is:
0.35 part of di-iron trioxide, 0.6 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.12 part of cobalt sulfate, 2.2 parts of white vitriols, 2.1 parts in an aqueous carbonate magnesium, 0.15 part of calcium iodate, 0.023 part of sodium selenite, 0.004 part of Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium, 0.002 part of type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium, microcapsule embedded dose 0.003 part of vitamin D, 50 parts in urea, 50 parts of salt, 60 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 150 parts in molasses, 300 parts of brans, 40 parts of portland cements, 200 parts of loess.
Used various raw materials all can be bought from commercial channels and obtain among the present invention.For example, the manufacturer that type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium and vitamin D are microcapsule embedded dose is a Zhengzhou Fu Run moral bioengineering Co., Ltd, and the trade name of type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium is " a type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium ", and its specification is 500,000 IU/g; The trade name that vitamin D is microcapsule embedded dose is " microcapsule embedded dose an of vitamin D ", and its specification is 250,000 IU/g; The manufacturer of vitamin E is Wuhan Yuancheng Technology Development Co., Ltd., and its trade name is " a Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium ", and its specification is 500,000 IU/g.
Molasses are to supply with the energy and the needed carbon element of synthetic protein in the main effect that the present invention licks in the piece; Bran is a filler of licking piece, also has the effect of dilution active ingredient concentration, also plays suction-operated simultaneously, and can replenish portion of energy and nutriments such as phosphorus, calcium; Urea provides nitrogenous source, can change into protein; Portland cement can will be licked the closely bonding moulding together of piece raw material, and its certain degree of hardness is arranged, the control ox amount of licking for the adhesive that the present invention licks piece; Salt can be regulated ox palatability and the control amount of licking, and the hardening process of energy speed adhesive; Mineral matter element additive and the vitamin element that can have additional nutrients, mineral additive is based on selenium, iodine, manganese, iron, cobalt and zinc etc., vitamin is based on vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, and these nutriments are that body is kept the normal physiological needs and kept production needs (lactation, gestation etc.) requisite material.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method that above-mentioned milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutritional add piece for preparing.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind ofly prepare the method that above-mentioned milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutritional add piece, comprising:
(1) takes by weighing each component according to described weight portion;
(2) will join in the molasses after the dissolving of urea water, add microcapsule embedded dose of salt, di-iron trioxide, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cobalt sulfate, white vitriol, an aqueous carbonate magnesium, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium, type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium and vitamin D again, stir, get mixture 1, standby;
(3) with furnishing congee shape in the portland cement water, be poured into after mixing in the mixture 1, stir, add bran and loess, mixing gets mixture 2
(3) regulate the humidity of mixture 2, be pressed into according to needed specification and lick piece, dry, sclerosis, promptly.
Among the above-mentioned preparation method, preferred, the humidity that step (3) is regulated mixture 2 is to following standard: firmly hold agglomeratingly with hand, scatter after abandonning.
Dairy cow nutrition of the present invention is licked the above-mentioned preparation method of piece, the fat-soluble A that is added, D, E are the embedding preparation, embedding medium adopts converted starch as packaging material more, to in the body in air or other material, carry out embedding by the material of easy oxidation Decomposition, make it and isolation such as air, prevent oxidation Decomposition, use and can keep himself characteristic thereby reach long preservation or mix with other material, the embedding preparation has prevented the oxidation generation, has guaranteed that it oxidation deterioration does not take place licking piece in the holding time; Dairy cow nutrition of the present invention is licked piece and is made main excipients with wheat bran, makees adhesive with portland cement, adds urea simultaneously, has guaranteed to lick the hardness and the ratio of briquetting of piece, has reduced the moisture absorption and the dilatancy of licking piece, has increased again to lick concentrations of nutrient such as nitrogen in the piece.
Dairy cow nutrition of the present invention is licked formation of lots rate height, and moisture absorption and dilatancy are low, and be easy to use, and comprehensive nutrition can in time replenish essential vitamin of milk cow and mineral matter element, prevention and treatment vitamin and inorganic matter deficiency disease
The raising dairy cattle test shows, licks piece by replenishing the dairy cow nutrition of the present invention of feeding, and increases more than 10% except making the milk cow lactation amount; Can also obviously improve milk cow lactation period and do breast phase body health situation, and can reduce the generation of milk cow parturient paresis, bone metabolism disease.
Dairy cow nutrition of the present invention is licked the feeding method of piece: will lick piece and be placed on milk cow and conveniently lick part, as it is medium to be placed on trough, allows milk cow freely lick, wherein, guarantee sufficient drinking-water.The ox that grows up licks about 40-50 gram every day, year use the 3-4 piece, and it is big slightly just to have begun month amount of licking because lack more minerals and vitamins in the body, obtain additional after, every day, the amount of licking was tending towards equilibrium.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage of the present invention and characteristics will be more clear along with description.But these embodiment only are exemplary, scope of the present invention are not constituted any restriction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and down can make amendment or replace without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these modifications and replacing all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention the details of technical solution of the present invention and form.
The preparation of embodiment 1 milk cow vitamine of the present invention and mineral matter nutrition licking block
Take by weighing each raw material (unit: kg): di-iron trioxide 0.35 by following weight, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.6, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.1, cobalt sulfate 0.12, white vitriol 2.2, one aqueous carbonate magnesium 2.1, calcium iodate 0.15, sodium selenite 0.023, (Wuhan Yuancheng Technology Development Co., Ltd. produces Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium 0.004, its trade name is " a Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium ", its specification is 500,000 IU/g), (Zhengzhou Fu Run moral bioengineering Co., Ltd produces type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium 0.002, its trade name is " a type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium ", specification is 500,000 IU/g), microcapsule embedded dose 0.003 (Zhengzhou Fu Run moral bioengineering Co., Ltd produces vitamin D, its trade name is " microcapsule embedded dose an of vitamin D ", and specification is 250,000 IU/g), urea 50, salt 50, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 60, molasses 150, bran 300, portland cement 40, loess 200;
Join in the molasses after urea added water-solubleization, add microcapsule embedded dose of salt, di-iron trioxide, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cobalt sulfate, white vitriol, an aqueous carbonate magnesium, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium, type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium and vitamin D again, stir, get mixture 1, standby; Portland cement is added to the water to be poured in the mixture 1 after mixing, and stirs, and adds bran and loess, mixing, mixture 2; The humidity of regulating mixture 2 is agglomerating to firmly holding with hand, scatter after abandonning; Pour in the mould (illustrate: this mould can design according to licking the specification that the piece needs are pressed into), suppress with common cuber, pressure is 15kg/cm
2About, be pressed into lick piece after, it is dry to place shady and cool place, sclerosis (generally after 48 hours, reaching sclerosis fully), package storage is standby.
The preparation of embodiment 2 milk cow vitamines of the present invention and mineral matter nutrition licking block
Take by weighing each raw material (unit: kg): di-iron trioxide 0.25 by following weight, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.05, cobalt sulfate 0.5, white vitriol 1.5, one aqueous carbonate magnesium 1.5, calcium iodate 0.1 sodium selenite 0.01, (Wuhan Yuancheng Technology Development Co., Ltd. produces Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium 0.003, its trade name is " a Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium ", its specification is 500,000 IU/g), (Zhengzhou Fu Run moral bioengineering Co., Ltd produces type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium 0.001, its trade name is " a type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium ", specification is 500,000 IU/g), microcapsule embedded dose 0.002 (Zhengzhou Fu Run moral bioengineering Co., Ltd produces vitamin D, its trade name is " microcapsule embedded dose an of vitamin D ", and specification is 250,000 IU/g), urea 40, salt 40, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 50, molasses 140, bran 200, portland cement 30, loess 180;
Join in the molasses after urea added water-solubleization, add microcapsule embedded dose of salt, di-iron trioxide, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cobalt sulfate, white vitriol, an aqueous carbonate magnesium, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium, type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium and vitamin D again, stir, get mixture 1, standby; Portland cement is added to the water to be poured in the mixture 1 after mixing, and stirs, and adds bran and loess, mixing, mixture 2; The humidity of regulating mixture 2 is agglomerating to firmly holding with hand, scatter after abandonning; Pour in the mould, suppress with common cuber, pressure is 15kg/cm
2About, be pressed into lick piece after, it is dry to place shady and cool place, sclerosis (generally after 48 hours, reaching sclerosis fully), package storage is standby.
The preparation of embodiment 3 milk cow vitamines of the present invention and mineral matter nutrition licking block
Take by weighing each raw material (unit: kg): di-iron trioxide 0.45 by following weight, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.7, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.2, cobalt sulfate 0.2, white vitriol 2.5, one aqueous carbonate magnesium 2.5, calcium iodate 0.2, sodium selenite 0.03, (Wuhan Yuancheng Technology Development Co., Ltd. produces Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium 0.005, its trade name is " a Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium ", its specification is 500,000 IU/g), (Zhengzhou Fu Run moral bioengineering Co., Ltd produces type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium 0.003, its trade name is " a type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium ", specification is 500,000 IU/g), microcapsule embedded dose 0.004 (Zhengzhou Fu Run moral bioengineering Co., Ltd produces vitamin D, its trade name is " microcapsule embedded dose an of vitamin D ", and specification is 250,000 IU/g), urea 60, salt 60, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 70, molasses 160, bran 400, portland cement 50, loess 220;
Join in the molasses after urea added water-solubleization, add microcapsule embedded dose of salt, di-iron trioxide, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cobalt sulfate, white vitriol, an aqueous carbonate magnesium, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium, type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium and vitamin D again, stir, get mixture 1, standby; Portland cement is added to the water to be poured in the mixture 1 after mixing, and stirs, and adds bran and loess, mixing, mixture 2; The humidity of regulating mixture 2 is agglomerating to firmly holding with hand, scatter after abandonning; Pour in the mould, suppress with cuber, pressure is 15kg/cm
2About, be pressed into lick piece after, it is dry to place shady and cool place, sclerosis (generally after 48 hours, reaching sclerosis fully), package storage is standby.
Test example 1 nutrition licking block supplementary feeding of the present invention is to the influence test of milk cow production performance
1, materials and methods
1.1 the selection of animal used as test
Be selected from the one-tenth milk cow of the cattle farm, Heilongjiang Province that is in high fluorine environment, before test, full group milk cow carried out blood zinc, copper, selenium, manganese, fluorine content detection at random, the results are shown in Table 1.By result in the table as can be known this area milk ox blood zinc, copper, selenium, manganese all be starkly lower than normal contents, serum fluorine content is higher than normal contents far away.
Table 1 milk cows are blood micronutrient levels testing result mg/L at random
| Element | Fluorine | Manganese | Selenium | Copper | Zinc |
| Content | 0.46±0.07 | 0.079±0.005 | 0.022±0.014 | 0.49±0.05 | 1.19±0.34 |
| Normal amount | 00.1 below | 0.5～0.8 | 0.077～0.16 | 0.7 | 2.5～5.0 |
1.2 test method
Select 24 at random and be used for test in the milk cows, wherein one group 12 is test group, feeds and raises common herbage, the nutrition licking block (supplementary feeding method is for allowing milk cow freely lick) that supplementary feeding embodiment of the invention 1-3 is prepared, another group is control group, feeds and raises common herbage, and other feeding and management condition is identical.Experimental period is 90d.Carrying out jugular vein respectively at 1,30,60,90 day that tests takes a blood sample two parts, the a detection that is used for indexs such as trace element zinc, copper, manganese for 7mL, another part 20mL separation of serum is used to detect serum fluorine, selenium, hydroxyproline content, serum GSH-Px, SOD vigor.
Trace element (copper, manganese, zinc etc.) content detection adopts atomic absorption method in the milk cow whole blood; Fluoride ion selective electrode method is adopted in the detection of fluorine content in the serum; The sepectrophotofluorometer method is adopted in the detection of Se content in the serum; Improved Fujii method is adopted in the detection of cow serum hydroxyproline content; GSH-Px, SOD, MDA colorimetric method.
Duration of test, every early, middle and late output of milk of ox of metering every day is used to add up the variation of the output of milk.
2, result of the test
2.1 the testing result of micronutrient levels in the milk ox blood
By seeing Table 2 as can be known, at the beginning of test group and the test and the full phase of control group compare except manganese element, the content difference of copper, zinc, selenium element is significantly (P＜0.05) all.At the duration of test of 90d, in the variation tendency of copper, zinc, selenium, fluorine content, bigger in the test group milk ox blood with the absolute change of fluorine and zinc element, and the absolute change of selenium and copper is less.The above results shows; behind the test group milk cow process 90d supplementary feeding nutrition licking block of the present invention; in the milk ox blood outside the demanganization; copper, zinc, selenium element level are significantly improved; and the blood fluorine contains obvious decline, and this is feasible for improving milk cow body trace element metabolism status, reducing fluorine to the detrimental effect of milk cow body.
The variation mg/L of micronutrient levels in the table 2 milk ox blood
| Element | Group | Normal value | Blood sampling time/d | |||
| 1 | 30 | 60 | 90 | |||
| Fluorine | The test group control group | 0.13～0.15 | 0.37±0.02 | 0.27±0.02 | 0.21±0.07 | 0.17±0.01 |
| 0.38±0.03 | 0.37±0.02 | 0.34±0.04 | 0.36±0.02 | |||
| Selenium | The test group control group | 0.07～0.16 | 0.054±0.008 | 0.075±0.031 | 0.079±0.025 | 0.080±0.033 |
| 0.053±0.004 | 0.050±0.005 | 0.058±0.0014 | 0.049±0.0013 | |||
| Zinc | The test group control group | 2.5～5.0 | 2.15±0.17 | 2.47±0.25 | 2.75±0.32 | 3.02±0.14 |
| 2.02±0.21 | 2.19±0.49 | 2.17±0.14 | 2.22±0.10 | |||
| Copper | The test group control group | 0.7 | 0.53±0.02 | 0.59±0.02 | 0.62±0.03 | 0.69±0.07 |
| 0.52±0.03 | 0.50±0.10 | 0.51±0.17 | 0.50±0.11 | |||
The testing result of cow serum anti-oxidation function
As shown in Table 3, along with the time lengthening that supplementary feeding auxotype of the present invention is licked piece, the activity of GSH-Px and SOD raises gradually in the test group cow serum, and MDA content descends gradually.The above results shows that supplementary feeding auxotype of the present invention is licked the anti-oxidation function that piece can improve milk cow.
The variation of the anti-oxidant index of table 3 cow serum
| Time | Group | GSH-Px/ (unit/mL) | SOD/(NU/mL) | MDA (nmol/mL) |
| 1 | Test group | 890.1±52.5 | 40.603±6.371 | 844±0.56 |
| Control group | 832.35±51.2 | 41.557±3.271 | 8.51±0.42 | |
| 30 | Test group | 952.25±62.7 | 45.226±4.328 | 6.85±0.42 |
| Control group | 905.53±91.1 | 40.250±5.376 | 8.04±0.37 | |
| 60 | Test group | 1413.30±105.2 | 61.526±3.124 | 5.04±0.31 |
| Control group | 806.18±81.5 | 47.381±6.427 | 7.96±0.49 | |
| 90 | Test group | 1534.62±125.0 | 87.801±5.925 | 3.74±0.38 |
| Control group | 892.62±64.5 | 45.561±8.351 | 7.890.37 |
2.3 the testing result of cow serum HYP content
As shown in Table 4, test group and control group cow serum oxyammonia dried meat acid content are 4.19～4.33mg/dL just in the test test, this level is higher than healthy cow's serum hydroxyprolin levels 3.21mg/dL, and when test proceeds to 60d, 90d, then reduce to 3.91mg/dL, 3.56mg/dL respectively, approached healthy cow serum hydroxyprolin levels 3.21mg/dL.Though and the control group milk cow 90d in experimental period the serum hydroxyprolin levels slightly descend, do not have marked difference, with healthy cow serum hydroxyamino level difference significantly (P＜0.05).The above results shows, licks piece by supplementary feeding auxotype of the present invention, can improve the bone nutrition condition of milk cow.
Table 4 test group and control group cow serum hydroxyl dried meat fluoric acid content mg/dL
| Fate | 1 | 30 | 60 | 90 |
| Test group | 4.19±0.21 | 4.22±0.33 | 3.91±0.41 | 3.56±0.27 |
| Control group | 4.33±0.31 | 3.99±0.46 | 4.01±0.35 | 4.28±0.46 |
2.4 the testing result of milk production of cow and milk quality
By table 5, table 6 as can be known, in 90 days experimental period, supplementary feeding auxotype of the present invention is licked piece group milk production of cow apparently higher than control group, average every day fecund milk 1.71kg, difference highly significant (P＜0.01); Dry, lactose, fat and protein content all have raising in various degree in the milk.The above results shows, after milk cow supplementary feeding auxotype of the present invention is licked piece, can improve the output of milk of milk cow and the quality of milk.
The testing result of table 5 milk production of cow (kg/d)
| Fate | 1 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | Mean value |
| Test group | 20.13 | 23.95 | 25.67 | 25.83 | 25.68 | 21.88 | 24.55 | 22.64 | 21.66 | 24.38±4.6 |
| Control group | 20.16 | 20.36 | 20.98 | 21.80 | 21.78 | 21.93 | 21.88 | 21.47 | 19.18 | 22.67±0.7 |
The testing result of table 6 milk quality
| Group | Fat (%) | Albumen (%) | Lactose (%) | Dry (%) |
| Test group | 3.55±0.1 | 3.61±0.1 | 4.71±0.2 | 12.05±1.76 |
| Control group | 3.44±0.05 | 2.91±0.20 | 4.52±0.22 | 11.59±1.12 |
Claims (4)
1. milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutrition licking block, mainly form: di-iron trioxide 0.25-0.45 part by each component of following weight portion, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5-0.7 part, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.05-0.2 part, cobalt sulfate 0.5-0.2 part, white vitriol 1.5-2.5 part, one aqueous carbonate magnesium 1.5-2.5 part, calcium iodate 0.1-0.2 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.03 part, Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium 0.003-0.005 part, type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium 0.001-0.003 part, microcapsule embedded dose of 0.002-0.004 part of vitamin D, urea 40-60 part, salt 40-60 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 50-70 part, molasses 140-160 part, bran 200-400 part, portland cement 30-50 part and loess 180-220 part; Wherein, the specification of Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium is 500,000 IU/g, and the specification of type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium is 500,000 IU/g; The specification that vitamin D is microcapsule embedded dose is 250,000 IU/g;
Its preparation method comprises:
(1) takes by weighing each component according to described weight portion;
(2) will join in the molasses after the dissolving of urea water, add microcapsule embedded dose of salt, di-iron trioxide, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cobalt sulfate, white vitriol, an aqueous carbonate magnesium, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium, type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium and vitamin D again, stir, get mixture 1, standby;
(3) portland cement be added to the water be poured in the mixture 1 after mixing, stir, add bran and loess, mixing, mixture 2
(4) regulate the humidity of mixture 2, be pressed into according to needed specification and lick piece, dry, sclerosis, promptly.
2. milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutrition licking block, mainly form: 0.35 part of di-iron trioxide by each component of following weight portion, 0.6 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.12 part of cobalt sulfate, 2.2 parts of white vitriols, 2.1 parts in one aqueous carbonate magnesium, 0.15 part of calcium iodate, 0.023 part of sodium selenite, 0.004 part of Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium, 0.002 part of type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium, microcapsule embedded dose 0.003 part of vitamin D, 50 parts in urea, 50 parts of salt, 60 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 150 parts in molasses, 300 parts of brans, 40 parts of portland cements, 200 parts of loess; Wherein, the specification of Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium is 500,000 IU/g, and the specification of type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium is 500,000 IU/g; The specification that vitamin D is microcapsule embedded dose is 250,000 IU/g;
Its preparation method comprises:
(1) takes by weighing each component according to described weight portion;
(2) will join in the molasses after the dissolving of urea water, add microcapsule embedded dose of salt, di-iron trioxide, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cobalt sulfate, white vitriol, an aqueous carbonate magnesium, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, Vitamin E contained micro capsule embedding medium, type vitamin A microcapsules embedding medium and vitamin D again, stir, get mixture 1, standby;
(3) portland cement be added to the water be poured in the mixture 1 after mixing, stir, add bran and loess, mixing, mixture 2
(4) regulate the humidity of mixture 2, be pressed into according to needed specification and lick piece, dry, sclerosis, promptly.
3. according to the milk cow vitamine and the mineral matter nutrition licking block of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: step (3) with the humidity regulation of mixture 2 to following standard: firmly hold agglomeratingly with hand, scatter after abandonning.
4. claim 1 or 2 milk cow vitamine and the mineral matter nutrition licking block application of dairy cow nutrition material as a supplement comprises: described nutrition licking block is placed on milk cow conveniently licks part, allow milk cow freely lick, wherein, guarantee the drinking-water of milk cow abundance.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101606591B (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-07-27 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Premix compound special for organic cows |
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| CN105876090A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-08-24 | 牙韩温 | Nutritional and health-care lick bricks preventing and curing goat oral ulcers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104757337A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 东北农业大学 | Licking brick for preventing and treating dairy cow ketosis |
| UA125557C2 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2022-04-20 | Сосьєте Де Продюі Нестле С.А. | Tablet with spices or broughtic table, application of the tablet and method of reducing the further hardening of the tablet on the treatment |
| CN105454676A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 张家口天之阳生物科技有限公司 | Ruminant functional nutrient licking block |
| CN105831427A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 广州格雷特生物科技有限公司 | Sustained-release microcapsule-coated composite vitamin pre-mixed feed, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110063411A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-30 | 宁夏荣华牧业控股有限公司 | Calf is dedicated to lick brick and preparation method |
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| CN1709131A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2005-12-21 | 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) | High-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process |
| CN1709128A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2005-12-21 | 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) | High-energy composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process |
| CN101061831A (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-10-31 | 韩凌云 | Pre-mixed material for the health-care of milk cow and the method of producing the same |
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| CN1326688A (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2001-12-19 | 达娃顿珠 | Nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening |
| CN1709131A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2005-12-21 | 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) | High-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process |
| CN1709128A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2005-12-21 | 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) | High-energy composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process |
| CN101061831A (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-10-31 | 韩凌云 | Pre-mixed material for the health-care of milk cow and the method of producing the same |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101606591B (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-07-27 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Premix compound special for organic cows |
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