CN1326688A - Nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening - Google Patents
Nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening Download PDFInfo
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- CN1326688A CN1326688A CN01108527A CN01108527A CN1326688A CN 1326688 A CN1326688 A CN 1326688A CN 01108527 A CN01108527 A CN 01108527A CN 01108527 A CN01108527 A CN 01108527A CN 1326688 A CN1326688 A CN 1326688A
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- fodder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The nutritious fodder consists of seed cake, grass powder, corn, bran, trace elements, salt, bentonite, urea, vitamins, amino acids and seasoning. The said trace elements consists of Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, I, Se, So, Mg and K. The fodder is produced through crushing, mass compounding and mass mixing.
Description
The invention belongs to the livestock feed field, specifically is a kind of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening.
Tibet is one of China five big pastoral areas, and Tibet Autonomous Region has 12.16 hundred million mu of native pastures, and grassland agriculture is the anti-material bases with existence of the Tibetan people, and grassland agriculture is occupied about 50% of the Tibet gross output value of industry and agriculture.To the end of the year 1999, Tibet Autonomous Region's yak number of animals raised is 4,000,000,2,000,000 of oxes, and 2,000 ten thousand of sheep, its, demand of consumption of fodder grass was appreciable in winter.And the butter breach in Tibet reaches 30% at present, and 60% of beef needs import, and top grade beef production is still blank.Ox-hide, sheepskin are second-rate, the breeding cycle of cattle and sheep long (ox needs 7 years, sheep to need ability listing in 2 years), and ox, the sheep rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house are 15%～20% only, and commodity rate is lower, and these all suddenly treat the development of feed industry.Because the local area livestock-raising is based on nomadic, influenced seriously by seasonal climate, particularly winter, spring, more dead than livestock greatly because of the forage grass wretched insufficiency of surviving the winter, and according to the provisions of the relevant regulations issued by the State, pasture stock should be taked the supplementary feeding measure winter, but the pastoral area, Tibet does not still have supplementary feeding raw material supply herdsman so far, thereby winter, the loss of cattle and sheep physical efficiency was very big.
Because in the past people pursued cattle and sheep livestock on hand quantity between the several years, no scientific management and herding, thereby grassland large tracts of land degeneration year by year, the cattle and sheep individuality becomes littler and littler.Hide northern cold season meadow seriously overload (1.6～2.0 times), the grassland degeneration area accounts for more than 20% of meadow area, with the Nagqu Diqu is example, 51,260 ten thousand mu on the existing grassland of Nagqu Diqu, and the degeneration grassland has reached 20,476 ten thousand mu, account for 39.95% of grassland, this area gross area, and still degenerating with 5% speed every year, build 1,931 ten thousand mu on meadow though enclosed, and grass yield also improves a lot, but enclose the speed of building and far be unable to catch up with catagen speed, and the meadow area of the required usefulness of sheep unit also increases just year by year.
Because Tibet whole district height above sea level higher (average 4000M), thereby winter is longer, Zang Bei grassland particularly to herd, the April in its winter from October to the second year, reaching in winter of 7 months, cattle and sheep only depend on the withered grass on the meadow to make a living, 2.6 times have been reached and the overload on cold-season-type grassland is heavy, it still is example with the Nagqu Diqu, in normal harvest years, according to the pertinent regulations of state, for keeping the normal existence of cattle and sheep, full area needs the about 650,000 tons of feeds of supplementary feeding, famine year then needs more, and avenges, wind, drought did not then almost break in recent years entirely, thus only winter be a sizable breach in order to the feed requirement of keeping cattle and sheep existence, if consider the growth of cattle and sheep and fatten then breach is bigger, this just for the Tibet feed industry start and development provides a ten minutes excellent opportunity and future.
If we do profound consideration, not only to keep the existence of cattle and sheep in the winter time, but also need to consider the growth whole year of cattle and sheep and fatten, deliver the cycle for sale with shortening, improve the quality of beef and mutton, the quality of raising cattle and sheep hide,, improve peasants and herdsmen's the economic benefit and the fiscal revenues of governments at all levels to obtain bigger profit, it is far from being enough then only depending on present grassland to herd, and it more needs the complete feed supply pastoral area herdsman of large quantities of high-qualitys.
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, a kind of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening is provided, can be used as winter, produce materials, fatten materials with keeping materials.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals:
The prescription of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening is: oil cake 26～36%, grass meal 28～38%, corn or wheat 15～25%, wheat bran 5～15%, trace element 0.1～1%, salt 0.3～0.7%, bentonite 1～7%, urea 0.5～1.5%, vitamin 0～1%, amino acid 0～0.2%, flavor enhancement 0～0.1%.
In the such scheme, described trace element is the required various trace elements of cattle and sheep itself.Micro-preferably consists of: Cu (copper) 10～20%, Fe (iron) 15～20%, Mn (manganese) 8～15%, Zn (zinc) 10～15%, I (iodine) 2～6%, Se (selenium) 3～6%, Co (cobalt) 15～22%, Mg (magnesium) 8～15%, K (potassium) 1～8%.
The present invention can be hybridly prepared into nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening by prior art with the raw material of above-mentioned prescription, as adopt pulverizes afterwards earlier prepare burden, batch prepare burden, the processes of batch mixing mixes.
Materials of wheat, corn better are magnetic separation de-irons after receiving, clear up laggard warehouse-in.
Technique scheme of the present invention is that the inventor repeatedly practises the science of summing up, reasonable, suitable prescription through studying for a long period of time, can be used as winter with keeping materials, produce materials, fatten materials etc., on probation through the on-the-spot investigations in winter in several years, the survival rate of edible nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening cattle and sheep of the present invention improves more than 90%.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, and the present invention is not limited only to described embodiment.
Embodiment one
Consisting of of trace element: Cu (copper) 10%, Fe (iron) 20%, Mn (manganese) 15%, Zn (zinc) 10%, I (iodine) 2%, Se (selenium) 3%, Co (cobalt) 22%, Mg (magnesium) 10%, K (potassium) 8%.
Embodiment two
Consisting of of trace element: Cu (copper) 20%, Fe (iron) 15%, Mn (manganese) 8%, Zn (zinc) 15%, I (iodine) 6%, Se (selenium) 6%, Co (cobalt) 15%, Mg (magnesium) 8%, K (potassium) 7%.
Embodiment two
Consisting of of trace element: Cu (copper) 15%, Fe (iron) 15%, Mn (manganese) 10%, Zn (zinc) 15%, I (iodine) 6%, Se (selenium) 3%, Co (cobalt) 20%, Mg (magnesium) 15%, K (potassium) 1%.
Embodiment four
Consisting of of trace element: Cu (copper) 15%, Fe. (iron) 18%, Mn (manganese) 13.5%, Zn (zinc) 12%, I (iodine) 4.5%, Se (selenium) 5%, Co (cobalt) 17%, Mg (magnesium) 10%, K (potassium) 5%.
Embodiment five
Consisting of of trace element: Cu (copper) 17%, Fe (iron) 18%, Mn (manganese) 10%, Zn (zinc) 13%, I (iodine) 3.5%, Se (selenium) 4%, Co (cobalt) 19.5%, Mg (magnesium) 12.5%, K (potassium) 2.5%.
Embodiment six
The prescription of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of the present invention is: oil cake 26%, grass meal 28%, corn 25%, wheat bran 15%, the trace element 0.1% among the embodiment one, salt 0.7%, bentonite 4.7%, urea 0.5%.
Above-mentioned component is pulverized, and batching is mixed and processed.The nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of edible present embodiment, the survival rate of cattle and sheep improves more than 90%.
Embodiment seven
The prescription of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of the present invention is: oil cake 36%, grass meal 38%, corn 15%, wheat bran 5%, trace element 1% among the embodiment two, salt 0.7%, bentonite 1.5%, urea 1.5%, vitamin 1%, amino acid 0.2%, flavor enhancement 0.1%.Above-mentioned component is pulverized, and batching is mixed and processed.The nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of edible present embodiment, the survival rate of cattle and sheep improves more than 90%.
Embodiment eight
The prescription of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of the present invention is: oil cake 31%, grass meal 30%, corn 20%, wheat bran 10%, the trace element 0.5% among the embodiment three, salt 0.3%, bentonite 7%, urea 0.6%, vitamin 0.5%, amino acid 0.1%.
Above-mentioned component is pulverized, and batching is mixed and processed the nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening that eats present embodiment, and the survival rate of cattle and sheep improves more than 90%.
Embodiment nine
The prescription of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of the present invention is: oil cake 31%, grass meal 33%, corn 20%, wheat bran 10%, the trace element 0.5% among the embodiment four, salt 0.5%, bentonite 4%, urea 0.5%, vitamin 0.5%.
Above-mentioned component is pulverized, and batching is mixed and processed.The nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of edible present embodiment, the survival rate of cattle and sheep improves more than 90%.
Embodiment ten
The prescription of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of the present invention is: oil cake 31%, grass meal 33%, corn 20%, wheat bran 10%, trace element 0.5% among the embodiment five, salt 0.63%, bentonite 3%, urea 1%, vitamin 0.7%, amino acid 0.12%, flavor enhancement 0.05%.
Above-mentioned component is pulverized, and batching is mixed and processed.The nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of edible present embodiment, the survival rate of cattle and sheep improves more than 90%.
Embodiment 11
The prescription of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of the present invention is: oil cake 36%, grass meal 38%, wheat 15%, wheat bran 5%, trace element 1% among the embodiment two, salt 0.7%, bentonite 1.5%, urea 1.5%, vitamin 1%, amino acid 0.2%, flavor enhancement 0.1%.
Above-mentioned component is pulverized, and batching is mixed and processed.The nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of edible present embodiment, the survival rate of cattle and sheep improves more than 90%.
Embodiment 12
The prescription of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of the present invention is: oil cake 31%, grass meal 33%, wheat 20%, wheat bran 10%, trace element 0.5% among the embodiment five, salt 0.63%, bentonite 3%, urea 1%, vitamin 0.7%, amino acid 0.12%, flavor enhancement 0.05%.
Above-mentioned component is pulverized, and batching is mixed and processed.The nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening of edible present embodiment, the survival rate of cattle and sheep improves more than 90%.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening, it is characterized in that its prescription is: oil cake 26～36%, grass meal 28～38%, corn or wheat 15～25%, wheat bran 5～15%, trace element 0.1～1%, salt 0.3～0.7%, bentonite 1～7%, urea 0.5～1.5%, vitamin 0～1%, amino acid 0～0.2%, flavor enhancement 0～0.1%.
2, nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening according to claim 1, it is characterized in that consisting of of described trace element: Cu (copper) 10～20%, Fe (iron) 15～20%, Mn (manganese) 8～15%, Zn (zinc) 10～15%, I (iodine) 2～6%, Se (selenium) 3～6%, Co (cobalt) 15～22%, Mg (magnesium) 8～15%, K (potassium) 1～8%.
3, nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening according to claim 1 is characterized in that described wheat, corn mix preceding first magnetic separation de-iron, cleaning back warehouse-in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011085274A CN1136787C (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | Nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011085274A CN1136787C (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | Nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1326688A true CN1326688A (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| CN1136787C CN1136787C (en) | 2004-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB011085274A Expired - Fee Related CN1136787C (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | Nutritions fodder for ox and sheep anti-disaster, passing winter and fattening |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100423647C (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2008-10-08 | 中国农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Method for increasing marbling quality grade of beef |
| CN1961711B (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-08-18 | 上海欣农饲料科技有限公司 | A feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101161095B (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-11-24 | 东北农业大学 | Milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutrition licking block and method for preparing the same |
| CN102018150A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-20 | 郝先栓 | Processing technique of sheep feed |
| CN102028124A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧科学院畜牧科学研究所 | Concentrated daily ration for cattle in winter and production method thereof |
| CN103222562A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | Dairy cow forage with walnut fragrance, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103222557A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽省临泉山羊有限公司 | Goat feed containing grape pip and preparation method thereof |
| CN103222560A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽省临泉山羊有限公司 | Fermented goat feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105211563A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Hide northwest down producing goat supplementation concentrate supplement premix and preparation method |
| CN105410380A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | Boer goat overwintering feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106798112A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-06 | 廊坊康普汇维科技有限公司 | Feed urea, feed and preparation method and application |
-
2001
- 2001-06-13 CN CNB011085274A patent/CN1136787C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100423647C (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2008-10-08 | 中国农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Method for increasing marbling quality grade of beef |
| CN1961711B (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-08-18 | 上海欣农饲料科技有限公司 | A feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101161095B (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-11-24 | 东北农业大学 | Milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutrition licking block and method for preparing the same |
| CN102018150A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-20 | 郝先栓 | Processing technique of sheep feed |
| CN102028124A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧科学院畜牧科学研究所 | Concentrated daily ration for cattle in winter and production method thereof |
| CN102018150B (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-12-05 | 郝先栓 | Processing technique of sheep feed |
| CN103222560A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽省临泉山羊有限公司 | Fermented goat feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103222557A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽省临泉山羊有限公司 | Goat feed containing grape pip and preparation method thereof |
| CN103222562A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | Dairy cow forage with walnut fragrance, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103222562B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | Dairy cow forage with walnut fragrance, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105211563A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Hide northwest down producing goat supplementation concentrate supplement premix and preparation method |
| CN105410380A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | Boer goat overwintering feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106798112A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-06 | 廊坊康普汇维科技有限公司 | Feed urea, feed and preparation method and application |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1136787C (en) | 2004-02-04 |
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