CN109169518A - Yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method - Google Patents
Yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169518A CN109169518A CN201811346033.6A CN201811346033A CN109169518A CN 109169518 A CN109169518 A CN 109169518A CN 201811346033 A CN201811346033 A CN 201811346033A CN 109169518 A CN109169518 A CN 109169518A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035553 feeding performance Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124583 pain medication Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004661 Sporobolus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011981 development test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
Disclosed by the invention is a kind of yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method of technical field of livestock husbandry, using 10 days as the transitional period, it is divided into three phases to feed yak, wherein, enter first 3 days of colony house with yak for the first stage, 4~6 days are second stage, and 7~10 days are the phase III, and different phase uses different feed modes;First stage gavages appetizing Chinese herbal medicine, and oat hay and water are fed by way of artificial induction;Second stage first feeds the wet-mixing material of wheat bran, fine fodder and salt, subsequent feeding oat hay and water;Phase III first feeds the wet-mixing material of fine fodder and vinasse, then feeds the mixture and water of oat hay and high-quality stalk.It by feeding different drug and feed to yak stage by stage, can gradually alleviate the stress reaction of yak, to effectively reduce time yak transitional period, shorten yak breeding cycle, yak is made to enter the fattening period quickly to increase weight, weight gain is delivered for sale ahead of time, increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry more particularly to a kind of yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding methods.
Background technique
Aba Prefecture has the traditional advantage for developing yak economy.But due to history, natural conditions etc. are various, yak
The production of ox still places one's entire reliance upon natural meadow and traditional yard feeding pattern, make yak be chronically at " summer is strong, autumn fertilizer, winter are thin,
Spring is dead " vicious circle among.Annual yak live-weight in October reaches the peak value of current year, however, cold season due to very cold and
Herbage lacks, Grazing Yak growth retardation, loses flesh serious, weight loss amplitude up to 15%~30%, the death rate up to 10%~
20%.This " sawtooth pattern " of yak is grown, and generally want can be only achieved for 5~6 years old delivers weight for sale, during which to pass through 5 severe cold
Winter, weight when weight of always losing flesh is delivered for sale much larger than yak, the forage of consumption are 2~3 times of simple interest, are not only caused
The significant wastage of resource, and carnification " old ", the not easy to be processed, cooking, it is difficult to enter city high-end market.Over the years, Ge Jizheng
Mansion and authorities, the countermeasure good recipe taken is numerous, but has its limitation, and the passive situation of this " leaning on day stock keeping " is still
It is not resolved fundamentally.
In recent years, the new model --- " agriculture of Yak production development is summarized and proposed in Xiaojin County by a large amount of development test
Pastoral area couple yak it is annual balanced go out column mode ", i.e., plateau pastoral area and alpine pasture are herded and grow into 4 years old or so shelf yak
Ox is transferred to farming-pastoral region fattening and delivers for sale.But yak lives in 3500 meters of height above sea level or more of extremely frigid zones for a long time, suddenly by
It herds and is transferred to the raising of low altitude area colony house, living environment, fodder grass structure change are very big, cause very big answer to yak
Swash, often show as being not suitable with new environment, the fodder grass manually fed of not searching for food, so that yak is lost flesh rapidly loss of weight, or even raw
It dies of illness and dies, cause unnecessary loss.Therefore, yak transitional period feeding program is even more important, to be transferred to low altitude area
Drylot feeding yak enters the fattening period quickly to increase weight, further increases the confined farming benefit of yak.
Summary of the invention
To overcome yak after the colony house for being transferred to low altitude area because environmental inadequacies leads to the deficiencies of losing flesh, is sick, this hair
It is bright the technical problem to be solved is that: providing a kind of gradually improves yak to the yak drylot feeding transitional period of low altitude area environmental suitability
Feeding method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method is divided into three phases and feeds to yak using 10 days as the transitional period,
In, enter first 3 days of colony house with yak for the first stage, 4~6 days are second stage, and 7~10 days are the phase III, not same order
Duan Caiyong difference feed mode;
First stage: first gavage appetizing Chinese herbal medicine in the morning on an empty stomach, and 7 points of modes for beginning through artificial induction feed oat
Hay and water, noon feed the dry mixing material of wheat bran and salt later, at 7 points in afternoon start to feed oat hay and water again;
Second stage: by 7 points in the morning and at 7 points in afternoon as two feeding points, the wet of wheat bran, fine fodder and salt is first fed
Spice, subsequent feeding oat hay feed water after receiving grass;
Phase III: equally using 7 points as two feeding points of at 7 points in the morning and afternoon, the wet of fine fodder and vinasse is first fed
Spice then feeds the mixture of oat hay and high-quality stalk, feeds water after receiving grass.
Further, the 1st day elder generation that yak enters colony house separately ties raising according to size, power, to weak beef injection
VC and VB6, to feeding performance and spirit difference Niu Jinhang standard volume antibiotic and injection of pain medication, all oxen feeding forage it
It is preceding first to gavage brown sugar wheat bran light salt brine;Appetizing Chinese herbal medicine and dry mixing material are gavaged since the 2nd day, to weak ox after gavaging Chinese herbal medicine
Gavage 2~3 eggs and the life edible vegetable oil of 0.1kg.
Further, the appetizing Chinese herbal medicine that is gavaged of first stage includes the herbal medicine of following mass percent: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii
25%, dried orange peel 25%, herba lysimachiae 25%, radix gentianae 5%, rheum officinale 5%, the coptis 5%, radix aucklandiae 5% and radix bupleuri 5%.
Further, the scale of feeding of every ox of first stage is controlled in the following manner:
1st day, Chinese herbal medicine and dry mixing material were not gavaged;Brown sugar wheat bran light salt brine: 0.5kg;Oat hay: 0.1~0.15kg;
2nd day, Chinese herbal medicine: 0.1kg;Dry mixing material: 0.05~0.1kg;Oat hay: morning 0.5kg, afternoon 0.5kg;
3rd day, Chinese herbal medicine: 0.2~0.3kg;Dry mixing material: 0.05~0.1kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon
1~1.5kg;
Wherein, in dry mixing material wheat bran and salt mass ratio, the 2nd day be 1:0.2, the 3rd day be 1:0.1.
Further, the scale of feeding of every ox of second stage is controlled in the following manner:
4th day, wet-mixing material: morning 0.1kg, afternoon 0.1kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon 1~1.5kg;
5th day, wet-mixing material: morning 0.15kg, afternoon 0.15kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon 1~
1.5kg;
6th day, wet-mixing material: 0.2~0.3kg of the morning, afternoon 0.2~0.3kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon
1~1.5kg;
Wherein, in wet-mixing material wheat bran, fine fodder and salt mass ratio, be within the 4th day 8:2:0.5, be within the 5th day 7:3:0.5, the
6 days are 5:5:0.3.
Further, the scale of feeding of every ox of phase III is controlled in the following manner: from the 7th day to the 10th day,
The each dosage of fine fodder is gradually increased to the 1% of Niu Tichong from 0.5kg in wet-mixing material, wherein the quality proportioning of fine fodder and vinasse from
1:0.2 is gradually increased to 1:1, simultaneously gradually replaces fine fodder with wheat bran;The mixture morning and afternoon are 3~4kg,
The quality proportioning of middle oat hay and high-quality stalk is gradually increased since 9:1, until having replaced oat hay.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can gradually alleviate yak by feeding different drug and feed to yak stage by stage
The stress reaction of ox shortens yak breeding cycle to effectively reduce time yak transitional period, and yak entrance is made quickly to increase weight
Fattening period, weight gain is delivered for sale ahead of time, increases economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below.
Yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method of the invention, using 10 days as the transitional period, be divided into three phases to yak into
Row feeding, wherein enter first 3 days of colony house with yak for the first stage, 4~6 days are second stage, and 7~10 days are third rank
Section, different phase use different feed modes;
First stage: first gavage appetizing Chinese herbal medicine in the morning on an empty stomach, and 7 points of modes for beginning through artificial induction feed oat
Hay and water, noon feed the dry mixing material of wheat bran and salt later, at 7 points in afternoon start to feed oat hay and water again;
Second stage: by 7 points in the morning and at 7 points in afternoon as two feeding points, the wet of wheat bran, fine fodder and salt is first fed
Spice, subsequent feeding oat hay feed water after receiving grass;
Phase III: equally using 7 points as two feeding points of at 7 points in the morning and afternoon, the wet of fine fodder and vinasse is first fed
Spice then feeds the mixture of oat hay and high-quality stalk, feeds water after receiving grass.
It is divided into three phases, scientific feeding is carried out using different drugs and feed, can gradually alleviate yak stress be anti-
It answers, the adaptability of the environment of low altitude area and material grass structure can be effectively reduced compared to traditional feed mode by accelerating yak
Time yak transitional period reduces the sick and dead probability of yak.
In the first stage the 1st day, yak had just enter into low altitude area, extremely inadaptable to environment and material grass structure, yak
It is unwilling to feed, or even situations such as sick dead occurs, first separately can ties raising according to size, power, yak ties benefit
It is that fighting between yak is avoided to damage with the method for underpass type bolt neck, such first, second facilitates staff
Feeding and cropping, do not influence to rise and retire and search for food.It, can be to weak beef injection VC and VB6, to feeding performance since weak ox resistance is poor
Standard volume antibiotic and injection of pain medication are then carried out with the ox of spiritual difference, avoids ox sick.It does not need within 1st day to feed too many material grass,
Noon gavages 0.5kg brown sugar wheat bran light salt brine to whet the appetite, and feed the oat hay of 0.1~0.15kg in the afternoon.Before feeding first
A small amount of water is fed, is given only according to 1/3 (general 6~8 mouthfuls) of usually amount of drinking water, preferably single to feed, 1 hour ability after oat hay is eaten up
Abundance drinking-water.
Since the 2nd day just gavage appetizing Chinese herbal medicine and dry mixing material, 2~3 are gavaged to weak ox after gavaging Chinese herbal medicine
The life edible vegetable oil of egg and 0.1kg observes constipation yak, timely anti symptom treatment.The appetizing Chinese herbal medicine gavaged includes following matter
Measure the herbal medicine of percentage: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 25%, dried orange peel 25%, herba lysimachiae 25%, radix gentianae 5%, rheum officinale 5%, the coptis 5%, radix aucklandiae 5%
With radix bupleuri 5%.After constantly adjusting formula, it is found that the herbal medicine configured according to this component can be obviously improved the stomach of yak
Mouthful, improve food-intake.The scale of feeding of specific every ox can be controlled in the following manner: Chinese herbal medicine: 0.1kg;Dry mixing material: 0.05
The mass ratio of~0.1kg, wheat bran and salt is 1:0.2;Oat hay: morning 0.5kg, afternoon 0.5kg.In each oat hay
Grass sufficient drinking-water is tidied up into again after eating up, to the carry out artificial induction that will not be pastured and drink water.It is fed when feeding dry mixing material with hand,
It is mild as far as possible that feed is put on ox lip.Feeding dry mixing material is salt because yak has a sweet tooth, and main function is artificial
Induction feeding.
3rd day is similar with the 2nd day feed mode, only slightly improves food-intake, specifically: Chinese herbal medicine: 0.2~
0.3kg;Dry mixing material: the mass ratio of 0.05~0.1kg, wheat bran and salt is 1:0.1;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon
1~1.5kg;Appropriate adjustment should be carried out according to the figure and meal situation of ox when feeding oat hay, be not easy excess feeding.
Since second stage, the appetite of ox and the adaptability of forage is somewhat improved, to environment
There is certain adaptive faculty, so the main purpose in the stage is to consolidate the feed performance of ox, with the mixing of wheat bran, fine fodder and salt
Wet-mixing material is as diatery supplement, and for oat hay as staple food, the fine fodder at this refers to the mixed fodder based on corn flour, specific to raise
Feed amount are as follows:
4th day, wet-mixing material: morning 0.1kg, afternoon 0.1kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon 1~1.5kg;
5th day, wet-mixing material: morning 0.15kg, afternoon 0.15kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon 1~
1.5kg;
6th day, wet-mixing material: 0.2~0.3kg of the morning, afternoon 0.2~0.3kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon
1~1.5kg;
Wherein, in wet-mixing material wheat bran, fine fodder and salt mass ratio, be within the 4th day 8:2:0.5, be within the 5th day 7:3:0.5, the
6 days are 5:5:0.3.
Daily scale of feeding is roughly the same, only gradually increases in the dosage of wet-mixing material, and wet-mixing material is referred to corn
Mixed fodder, wheat bran and salt based on powder add water to remix uniformly, and effect is that a variety of powders uniformly mix, reduce feed dust
It suspends and wastes.The mass ratio of wheat bran, fine fodder and salt is also to summarize the optimal proportion obtained by a large number of experiments.
To the phase III, yak has almost been already adapted to low altitude area environment, which just mainly improves the feed of yak
Amount and change material grass structure.Using the wet-mixing material that fine fodder is mixed with vinasse as diatery supplement, oat hay is mixed with high-quality stalk
It closes material and is used as staple food, and gradually replace fine fodder with wheat bran during feeding, replace oat hay with high-quality stalk, be finally reached
The purpose of subsequent feeding is carried out with the combination of wheat bran+vinasse+high-quality stalk forage.The effect of wet-mixing material is equally that a variety of powders are equal
Even mixing reduces the suspension of feed dust and waste, further whets the appetite, increase yak appetite.Specific scale of feeding and reload by with
Under type is adjusted: from the 7th day to the 10th day, each dosage of fine fodder is gradually increased to Niu Tichong from 0.5kg in wet-mixing material
1%, wherein the quality proportioning of fine fodder and vinasse is gradually increased to 1:1 from 1:0.2, gradually replaces essence with wheat bran at the same time
Material, the process carry out increase replacement according to the amount of daily replacement 1/5;The mixture morning and afternoon are 3~4kg, wherein
The quality proportioning of oat hay and high-quality stalk is gradually increased since 9:1, and until having replaced oat hay, which can also be pressed
Increase replacement is carried out according to the amount of daily replacement 1/5.
By the Demonstration And Extension application of the technology, the stress reaction of yak can obviously relieve, reduce time yak transitional period,
Yak enters the fattening period quickly to increase weight in advance, and yak increases weight ahead of time to be delivered for sale, and yak confined farming effect is prominent, increases production and improves productivity aobvious
It writes, there is good practicability and application prospect.
Claims (6)
1. yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method, it is characterized in that: being divided into three phases using 10 days as the transitional period and being carried out to yak
Feeding, wherein enter first 3 days of colony house with yak for the first stage, 4~6 days are second stage, and 7~10 days are the phase III,
Different phase uses different feed modes;
First stage: first gavage appetizing Chinese herbal medicine in the morning on an empty stomach, and 7 points of modes for beginning through artificial induction feed oat hay
And water, noon feed the dry mixing material of wheat bran and salt later, at 7 points in afternoon start to feed oat hay and water again;
Second stage: by 7 points in the morning and at 7 points in afternoon as two feeding points, the wet-mixing of wheat bran, fine fodder and salt is first fed
Material, subsequent feeding oat hay feed water after receiving grass;
Phase III: equally using 7 points as two feeding points of at 7 points in the morning and afternoon, first feeding the wet-mixing material of fine fodder and vinasse,
The then mixture of feeding oat hay and high-quality stalk feeds water after receiving grass.
2. yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: yak enters the 1st day of colony house first
Raising is separately tied according to size, power, to weak beef injection VC and VB6, to the Niu Jinhang standard volume of feeding performance and spirit difference
Antibiotic and injection of pain medication, all oxen first gavage brown sugar wheat bran light salt brine before feeding forage;It is gavaged out since the 2nd day
Stomach Chinese herbal medicine and dry mixing material gavage 2~3 eggs and the life edible vegetable oil of 0.1kg to weak ox after gavaging Chinese herbal medicine.
3. yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the appetizing that is gavaged of first stage
Herbal medicine includes the herbal medicine of following mass percent: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 25%, dried orange peel 25%, herba lysimachiae 25%, radix gentianae 5%, rheum officinale 5%,
The coptis 5%, radix aucklandiae 5% and radix bupleuri 5%.
4. yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the scale of feeding of every ox of first stage
It is controlled in the following manner:
1st day, Chinese herbal medicine and dry mixing material were not gavaged;Brown sugar wheat bran light salt brine: 0.5kg;Oat hay: 0.1~0.15kg;
2nd day, Chinese herbal medicine: 0.1kg;Dry mixing material: 0.05~0.1kg;Oat hay: morning 0.5kg, afternoon 0.5kg;
3rd day, Chinese herbal medicine: 0.2~0.3kg;Dry mixing material: 0.05~0.1kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon 1~
1.5kg;
Wherein, in dry mixing material wheat bran and salt mass ratio, the 2nd day be 1:0.2, the 3rd day be 1:0.1.
5. yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the scale of feeding of every ox of second stage
It is controlled in the following manner:
4th day, wet-mixing material: morning 0.1kg, afternoon 0.1kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon 1~1.5kg;
5th day, wet-mixing material: morning 0.15kg, afternoon 0.15kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon 1~1.5kg;
6th day, wet-mixing material: 0.2~0.3kg of the morning, afternoon 0.2~0.3kg;Oat hay: 1~1.5kg of the morning, afternoon 1~
1.5kg;
Wherein, in wet-mixing material wheat bran, fine fodder and salt mass ratio, the 4th day be 8:2:0.5, the 5th day be 7:3:0.5, the 6th day
For 5:5:0.3.
6. yak drylot feeding transitional period feeding method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the scale of feeding of every ox of phase III
Controlled in the following manner: from the 7th day to the 10th day, each dosage of fine fodder is gradually increased to ox from 0.5kg in wet-mixing material
The 1% of weight, wherein the quality proportioning of fine fodder and vinasse is gradually increased to 1:1 from 1:0.2, is simultaneously gradually replaced with wheat bran
Fall fine fodder;The mixture morning and afternoon are 3~4kg, wherein the quality proportioning of oat hay and high-quality stalk since 9:1 by
It is cumulative big, until having replaced oat hay.
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