CN105010812A - Concentrated feed supplementing feed for supplementing heat-stressed and postpartum energy shortage of dairy cows - Google Patents
Concentrated feed supplementing feed for supplementing heat-stressed and postpartum energy shortage of dairy cows Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010812A CN105010812A CN201510351779.6A CN201510351779A CN105010812A CN 105010812 A CN105010812 A CN 105010812A CN 201510351779 A CN201510351779 A CN 201510351779A CN 105010812 A CN105010812 A CN 105010812A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a concentrated feed supplementing feed for supplementing heat-stressed and postpartum energy shortage of dairy cows, which solves the problems of decreased dry substance feed intake caused by dairy cow heat stress in the hot summer season of our country and dairy cow postpartum negative energy balance, and can improve fat conditions of dairy cows, milk indicators and reproductive performance of dairy cows. The formula of the supplementing feed contains ruminal bypass proteins, fat meal, aged starch, intensified vitamins, and organic trace elements, thus the degradation speed of protein and energy is synchronous, and the feed utilization rate is improved. The supplementing feed increases the ruminal bypass proteins, improves the dairy cow milk protein indicators, ensures the health of dairy cow rumens, increases milk yield of dairy cows, improves the reproductive performance of dairy cows, and greatly increases economic efficiency of cattle farms. Currently scaled pasture basically uses TMR machinery and equipment, and additional additions of the concentrated feed supplementing feed can relieve summer heat stress, supplement deficiencies of energy and ruminal bypass proteins 100 days postpartum, and achieves the results of no fat loss, high milk yield, and good breeding of dairy cows.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of supplementary cow heat stress and postpartum energy shortage concentrate supplement.
Background technology
current milk cow is within heat stress phase and 100 days postpartum, dry matter intake is inadequate, cause milk cow energy and albumen, the shortage of vitamin, milk production of cow is caused to decline, the growth of livestock that time has grown milk cow is bad, directly affect the reproductive performance of milk cow, the economic benefit in pasture declines, compressing tablet corn and dregs of beans etc. are added in some pastures oneself, or energy and albumen do not mate, protein degradation is fast, ammonia concentration is caused to increase, the deficiency of vitamin simultaneously, these two reproductive performances directly affecting milk cow, cause the milk cow nonpregnant phase very long, greatly have impact on cattle farm benefit.
supplementary cow heat stress of the present invention and postpartum energy shortage concentrate supplement, supplemental heat stress with energy shortage in postpartum, solve original not enough albumen degrades too fast simultaneously in cud, cause albumen to waste affects reproductive performance decline simultaneously, the property that the dregs of beans of the high-quality in this concentrate supplement does, in milk index, albumen can effectively improve simultaneously, this concentrate supplement forced for vitamins, vitamin relevant with breeding especially, ensures the reproductive performance of milk cow.
Summary of the invention
The technique of rumen bypass protein of the present invention, the pretreating process, forced for vitamins, organic trace element rational proportion etc. of fat, then reasonably mixing ratio and the hybrid technique such as albumen and energy, starch, vitamin, organic trace element.
the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a kind of supplementary cow heat stress and postpartum energy shortage the pretreatment of concentrate supplement, proportioning, the techniques such as mixing, comprise the following steps: mass percent is respectively corn: 40-50 part, dregs of beans: 5-15 part, rumen bypass protein: 15-20 part, , fat 5-15 part, DDG:5-12 part, corn fiber feed: 4-10 part, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5-8 part, salt: 0.5-1.5 part, stone flour: 1.0-3.0 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, glucose: 0.2-0.5 part, B B-complex: 0.06-0.15 part, composite mineral matter: 0.05-0.3 part, zeolite powder 0.5-1.2 part.
the mass percent of described each component is corn respectively: corn: 45 parts, dregs of beans: 8 parts, rumen bypass protein: 14 parts, 6 parts, fat, DDG:9. part, corn fiber feed: 8 parts, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5 parts, salt: 0.8 part, stone flour: 2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, glucose: 0.3 part, B B-complex: 0.06 part, composite mineral matter: 0.2 part, zeolite powder 0.64 part.
described rumen bypass protein: dregs of beans is added 5% glucose, stir-fries 20 minutes through the frying pan of 140 ° again, by placing 25 minutes containing in the retainer of saturated vapor, then through 60-70 DEG C of cooling, makes albumen rumen bypass rate reach more than 60%.
described pretreatment fat: soybean lecithin and soybean oil, according to after the mixing of 1:4 ratio, add 12% bentonite through 40-50 DEG C of cold plasmid with dregs of beans, popcorn mixing.
described fermentating metabolism product is: the metabolite of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete staged fermentation is through 50-60 DEG C of cold plasmid process.
described B B-complex: vitamin A: 4 parts, vitamin dimension D
3
: 1.4 parts, vitamin E: 35 parts, niacinamide: 12 parts, starch carrier 47.6 parts.
described composite mineral matter: manganese sulfate: 25 parts, zinc sulfate: 15 parts, zinc methionine: 10 parts, copper sulphate: 4 parts, ferric sulfate: 3.5 parts, 1.5 parts, 1% selenium, selenium methionine: 3 parts, 1% calcium iodate: 5 parts, 1% cobalt chloride: 3 parts, carrier 30 as one kind part
feed of the present invention is applicable to milk cow stress period and negative energy balance phase in postpartum.
cow concentrate supplement of the present invention carries out contrast test at Heilungkiang dairy cow farm: test group uses cow concentrate of the present invention to supplement the current conventional fine fodder 3kg of 3kg replacement, the conventional concentrated feed of control group fed, two groups of roughages of feeding and conventional feeding and management consistent.Result shows: (1) experimental group and control group experimental result, and experimental group, than the control group output of milk on average every 2.23kg milk, is significantly higher than control group.(2) the lactoprotein index of experimental group arrives 3.12, and control group 2.99, significant difference (3) is by contrast test from 1-100 days in postpartum, and test group and control group Body Condition Score, experimental group Body Condition Score 3.0 points, control group Body Condition Score 2.75 points, body condition is variant.(4) milk cow 21 days Oestrus rate, test group 82%, control group 78%, variant.(5) milk cow is in postpartum 1-100 days, and every ox economic benefit improves 418 yuan.
the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
(1) net energy for lactating cow of milk cow improves, and capacity usage ratio is carried simultaneously.
(2) rumen bypass protein in feed improves, and improves the utilization rate of protein.
(3) metabolite of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete staged fermentation improves supply rumen microorganism nutrient, improves cud health and digestibility.
(4) the present invention according to Niu Benben stage vitamin and micro-demand high, proportioning is more scientific, improves the breeding potential of milk cow, simultaneously the incidence of the reasonably combined reduction Milk cow hoof disease of organic trace.
(5) cow concentrate supplement of the present invention, reduce cow heat stress and postpartum 100 within-day energy and albumen, vitamin, mineral matter shortage.
Detailed description of the invention
technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited detailed description of the invention, also can comprise any combination between each detailed description of the invention.
specific embodiments 1: corn: 40-50 part, dregs of beans: 5-15 part, rumen bypass protein: 15-20 part, fatty 5-15 part, DDG:5-12 part, corn fiber feed: 4-10 part, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5-8 part, salt: 0.5-1.5 part, stone flour: 1.0-3.0 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, glucose: 0.2-0.5 part, B B-complex: 0.06-0.15 part, composite mineral matter: 0.05-0.3 part, zeolite powder 0.5-1.2 part.
specific embodiments 2: corn: 45 parts, dregs of beans: 8 parts, rumen bypass protein: 14 parts, 6 parts, fat, DDG:9. part, corn fiber feed: 8 parts, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5 parts, salt: 0.8 part, stone flour: 2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, glucose: 0.3 part, B B-complex: 0.06 part, composite mineral matter: 0.2 part, zeolite powder 0.64 part.
specific embodiments 3: corn: 45 parts, dregs of beans: 8 parts, rumen bypass protein: 14 parts, , 6 parts, fat, DDG:9. part, corn fiber feed: 8 parts, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5 parts, salt: 0.8 part, stone flour: 2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, glucose: 0.3 part, B B-complex: 0.06 part, composite mineral matter: 0.2 part, zeolite powder 0.64 part, dregs of beans is added 5% glucose, stir-fry 20 minutes through the frying pan of 140 ° again, place 25 minutes in the retainer by containing saturated vapor, again through 60-70 DEG C of cooling, albumen rumen bypass rate is made to reach more than 60%.Soybean lecithin and soybean oil, according to after the mixing of 1:4 ratio, add 12% bentonite through 40-50 DEG C of cold plasmid with dregs of beans, popcorn mixing.
specific embodiments 4: corn: 45 parts, dregs of beans: 8 parts, rumen bypass protein: 14 parts, , 6 parts, fat, DDG:9. part, corn fiber feed: 8 parts, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5 parts, salt: 0.8 part, stone flour: 2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, glucose: 0.3 part, B B-complex: 0.06 part, composite mineral matter: 0.2 part, zeolite powder 0.64 part, dregs of beans is added 5% glucose, stir-fry 20 minutes through the frying pan of 140 ° again, place 25 minutes in the retainer by containing saturated vapor, again through 60-70 DEG C of cooling, albumen rumen bypass rate is made to reach more than 60%, soybean lecithin and soybean oil are according to after the mixing of 1:4 ratio, with dregs of beans, popcorn mixing adds 12% bentonite through 40-50 DEG C of cold plasmid.
specific embodiments 5: corn: 45 parts, dregs of beans: 8 parts, rumen bypass protein: 14 parts, 6 parts, fat, DDG:9. part, corn fiber feed: 8 parts, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5 parts, salt: 0.8 part, stone flour: 2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, glucose: 0.3 part, B B-complex: 0.06 part, composite mineral matter: 0.2 part, zeolite powder 0.64 part, the metabolite of saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria staged fermentation is through 50-60 DEG C of cold plasmid process.
the cow concentrate supplement of the present embodiment is carried out Product Validation test at Heilongjiang Province's dairy cow farm, and result of the test shows: the output of milk is every volume increase 2.23kg milk on average, is significantly higher than control group; Lactoprotein index increases by 0.13; Body condition is better than control group; Oestrus rate brings up to 82% by 78%; From in 1-100 days postpartum, the economic benefit of every ox improves 418 yuan.
Claims (10)
1. supplementary cow heat stress and postpartum energy shortage a concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following weight proportion, through pretreatment, bag quilt, cold granulation, mixing etc. configuration form:
Corn: 40-50 part, dregs of beans: 5-15 part, rumen bypass protein: 15-20 part, fatty 5-15 part, DDG:5-12 part, corn fiber feed: 4-10 part, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5-8 part, salt: 0.5-1.5 part, stone flour: 1.0-3.0 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, glucose: 0.2-0.5 part, B B-complex: 0.06-0.15 part, composite mineral matter: 0.05-0.3 part, zeolite powder 0.5-1.2 part.
2. as claimed in claim 1 supplement cow heat stress and postpartum energy shortage concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that the scope of raw material weight proportioning is.
3. corn: 40-50 part, dregs of beans: 5-15 part, rumen bypass protein: 15-20 part, fatty 5-15 part, DDG:5-12 part, corn fiber feed: 4-10 part, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5-8 part, salt: 0.5-1.5 part, stone flour: 1.0-3.0 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, glucose: 0.2-0.5 part, B B-complex: 0.06-0.15 part, composite mineral matter: 0.05-0.3 part, zeolite powder 0.5-1.2 part.
4. as claimed in claim 1 supplement cow heat stress and postpartum energy shortage concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that raw material weight proportioning is.
5. corn: 45 parts, dregs of beans: 8 parts, rumen bypass protein: 14 parts, 6 parts, fat, DDG:9. part, corn fiber feed: 8 parts, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented metabolism product: 5 parts, salt: 0.8 part, stone flour: 2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, glucose: 0.3 part, B B-complex: 0.06 part, composite mineral matter: 0.2 part, zeolite powder 0.64 part.
6. according to claim 1,2,3 supplement cow heat stress and postpartum energy shortage concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that described rumen bypass protein: dregs of beans is added 5% glucose, stir-fry 20 minutes through the frying pan of 140 ° again, place 25 minutes in the retainer by containing saturated vapor, again through 60-70 DEG C of cooling, albumen rumen bypass rate is made to reach more than 60%.
7. according to claim 1,2,3 supplement cow heat stress and postpartum energy shortage concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that described fat: soybean lecithin and soybean oil, according to after the mixing of 1:4 ratio, add 12% bentonite through 40-50 DEG C of cold plasmid with dregs of beans, popcorn mixing.
8. the supplementary cow heat stress according to claim 1,2,3 and postpartum energy shortage concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that described fermentating metabolism product: the metabolite of saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria staged fermentation is through 50-60 DEG C of cold plasmid process.
9. the supplementary cow heat stress according to claim 1,2,3 and postpartum energy shortage concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that described B B-complex: vitamin A: 4 parts, vitamin dimension D
3: 1.4 parts, vitamin E: 35 parts, niacinamide: 12 parts, starch carrier 47.6 parts.
10. the supplementary cow heat stress according to claim 1,2,3 and postpartum energy shortage concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that described composite mineral matter: manganese sulfate: 25 parts, zinc sulfate: 15 parts, zinc methionine: 10 parts, copper sulphate: 4 parts, ferric sulfate: 3.5 parts, 1.5 parts, 1% selenium, selenium methionine: 3 parts, 1% calcium iodate: 5 parts, 1% cobalt chloride: 3 parts, carrier 30 as one kind part.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN106387386A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 北京挑战牧业科技股份有限公司 | Special heat-stress-resistance feed additive for cows and preparation method of special heat-stress-resistance feed additive |
| CN107212165A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-29 | 郑其全 | A kind of milk cow in lactation period special feed |
| CN108185143A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of ruminant domestic animal mixed feed and preparation method based on Methionine Chelated Zinc |
| CN108576421A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏佳谷生物科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid vitamin E feeds and preparation method rich in nanometer selenium |
| CN108991240A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 河南全赫饲料有限公司 | A kind of Lactation of Dairy Cow phase concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
| CN111328913A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-26 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Heat stress product and application thereof and animal feed |
| CN115956634A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-04-14 | 山东健源生物科技有限公司 | Biological agent for relieving heat stress of dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN108185143A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of ruminant domestic animal mixed feed and preparation method based on Methionine Chelated Zinc |
| CN108576421A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏佳谷生物科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid vitamin E feeds and preparation method rich in nanometer selenium |
| CN108991240A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 河南全赫饲料有限公司 | A kind of Lactation of Dairy Cow phase concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
| CN111328913A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-26 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Heat stress product and application thereof and animal feed |
| CN115956634A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-04-14 | 山东健源生物科技有限公司 | Biological agent for relieving heat stress of dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
| CN115956634B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-05-12 | 山东健源生物科技有限公司 | Biological agent for relieving heat stress of dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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