CN104187015A - Cow composite premix and cow concentrate supplement - Google Patents
Cow composite premix and cow concentrate supplement Download PDFInfo
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- CN104187015A CN104187015A CN201410343254.3A CN201410343254A CN104187015A CN 104187015 A CN104187015 A CN 104187015A CN 201410343254 A CN201410343254 A CN 201410343254A CN 104187015 A CN104187015 A CN 104187015A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- YVZATJAPAZIWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Zn]O Chemical compound [Zn]O YVZATJAPAZIWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical class [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical class O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical class O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 54
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 54
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LKEZBLSQCJEERD-WCCKRBBISA-N (2S)-2-(hydroxyamino)-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid zinc Chemical compound [Zn].ON[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O LKEZBLSQCJEERD-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108700042778 Antimicrobial Peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000044503 Antimicrobial Peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 10
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GCOGXXHDWQSECB-FHNDMYTFSA-M N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O.O[Zn] Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O.O[Zn] GCOGXXHDWQSECB-FHNDMYTFSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONFOSYPQQXJWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid Chemical compound CSCCC(O)C(O)=O ONFOSYPQQXJWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cow composite premix and a cow concentrate supplement. The cow composite premix comprises 0.1-0.3 part of zinc hydroxymethionine, 0.1-0.2 part of selenium yeast, 0.1-0.5 part of antimicrobial peptide, 1-5 parts of dandelion and 8-15 parts of a brewer's yeast culture product. By optimizing feed formulas of the cows and adopting high-quality feed raw materials, the cow composite premix and the cow concentrate supplement prepared from the cow composite premix boost immunity of the cows and reduce occurrence of cow mastitis, thus effectively reducing the somatic number in milk, increasing the milk yield of the cows and improving milk quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to milk cow forage technical field, be specifically related to a kind of compound premix for reducing the somatic number in milk and cow concentrate supplement.
Background technology
Body cell in milk, majority is leucocyte, accounts for 98% left and right of general cell number, remaining body cell is breast tissue Exfoliative cells.Under normal circumstances, the somatic number in milk is 20～300,000/milliliter.When breast is subject to wound or disease occurs, especially when mammitis, in order to remove infection, body immune system can be secreted a large amount of bag cells and enter into breast, causes somatic number in milk to increase by 1～2 times, even higher when disease is serious.Therefore the topmost performance of mammitis is the increase of Ruzhong somatic number.
When milk cow suffers from mammitis, the ability of the synthetic milk of its breast tissue must decline.Therefore, the output of milk and milk somatic cell number are inverse relation; And the butterfat percnetage of the milk of high somatic number also decreases, lactoprotein and casein total amount also reduce than normal breast.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of composite premix for cows and cow concentrate supplement, to reduce the somatic number in milk, improve the lactation amount of milk cow and the quality of milk.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, composite premix for cows provided by the invention comprises: 0.1～0.3 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.1～0.2 part of yeast selenium, 0.1～0.5 part of antibacterial peptide, 1～5 portion of dandelion and 8～15 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures.
Alternatively, described composite premix for cows comprises: 0.15～0.28 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.1～0.15 part of yeast selenium, 0.15～0.4 part of antibacterial peptide, 1.5～3 portions of dandelions and 9～12 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures.
Preferably, described composite premix for cows comprises: 0.25 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.13 part of yeast selenium, 0.2 part of antibacterial peptide, 2 portions of dandelions and 10 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures.
Preferably, described composite premix for cows is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
18～25 parts of stone flours, 8～15 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 10～20 portions of salt, 5～10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1-2 part vitamin premix, 5-15 part microelement pre-mix material, 0.1～0.3 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.1～0.2 part of yeast selenium, 0.1～0.5 part of antibacterial peptide, 1～5 portion of dandelion, 8～15 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures, 0.1～0.3 part of composite antioxidant, 0.05～0.1 part of flavouring agent and 10～20 parts of carriers.
Alternatively, described vitamin premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
1～10 part of vitamin A, 1～5 part of vitamin D
3, 10～15 parts of vitamin Es, 10～15 parts of biotins, 1～5 part of carrotene, 5～20 parts of niacinamide and 30～50 parts of carriers.
Alternatively, described microelement pre-mix material is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
1～10 part of basic copper chloride, 10～15 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 5～8 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 3～5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 1～3 part of Potassiumiodate, 1～3 part of sodium selenite, 0.5～1 part of cobalt chloride, 0.3～0.5 part of potassium chloride, 30～50 parts of magnesia, 30～50 parts of sodium sulphate, and 10～20 parts of carriers.
Preferably, described carrier is powdered rice hulls.
The present invention also provides a kind of cow concentrate supplement, and the composition of described cow concentrate supplement and weight portion proportioning are: 3～8 parts of above-mentioned composite premix for cows, 30～50 parts of corns, 10～20 parts of cotton dregs, 1～5 part of dregs of beans, 5～10 parts of wheat brans, 1～5 part of corn dry alcohol groove and 1～5 part of whitewashing maize peel.
Preferably, the composition of described cow concentrate supplement and weight portion proportioning are: 5 parts of above-mentioned composite premix for cows, 45 parts of corns, 17 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of corn dry alcohol grooves and 4 parts of whitewashing maize peels.
As can be seen from above, composite premix for cows provided by the invention and the cow concentrate supplement being mixed with by this composite premix for cows pass through to optimize the feed formula of milk cow, adopt high-quality feed raw material, strengthen the immunity of milk cow, reduce the generation of mastitis for milk cows, thereby effectively reduce the somatic number in milk, improve the lactation amount of milk cow and the quality of milk.Composite premix for cows is necessary nutritional labeling while coordinating cow concentrate supplement, vitamin, mineral matter are wherein comprised, also contain some functional feedstuff additives, this can meet the nutritional need of milk cow, can promote again the health and the quality of improving milk of milk cow.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Composite premix for cows provided by the invention comprises: 0.1～0.3 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.1～0.2 part of yeast selenium, 0.1～0.5 part of antibacterial peptide, 1～5 portion of dandelion and 8～15 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures.
Preferably, described composite premix for cows comprises: 0.15～0.28 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.1～0.15 part of yeast selenium, 0.15～0.4 part of antibacterial peptide, 1.5～3 portions of dandelions and 9～12 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures.
Wherein, described saccharomyces cerevisiae culture is to utilize saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Sa-10 (depositary institution: China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation date: on May 18th, 2012, numbering: saccharomyces cerevisiae culture CGMCC No.6120) forming for strain fermentation, main component is the culture medium of yeast cell wall, yeast metabolism thing and fermentation.The culture process of described saccharomyces cerevisiae can the patent that be 201210349633.4 referring to number of patent application in disclosed method.
Described dandelion mainly contains the nutritional labelings such as sterol, choline, synanthrin and pectin.
Described antibacterial peptide is the polypeptide with natural antibacterial activity, is made up of 10-50 amino acid, the feature that have antibacterial wide spectrum, noresidue, has no drug resistance.
In described yeast selenium, organic selenium content is more than 2000ppm.
Described methionine hydroxy zinc is the chelate by methionine hydroxy analog and zinc element.
If the addition of methionine hydroxy zinc is less than 0.1 part or more than 0.3 part, cannot effectively improve the immunity of milk cow.If the addition of yeast selenium is less than 0.1 part or more than 0.2 part, cannot effectively reduce the generation of mastitis for milk cows.If the addition of antibacterial peptide is less than 0.1 part or more than 0.5 part, cannot effectively reduce the somatic number in milk.If the addition of dandelion is less than 1 part or more than 5 parts, cannot effectively improve the lactation amount of milk cow.If the addition of saccharomyces cerevisiae culture is less than 8 parts or more than 15 parts, can cause the somatic number of milk to increase.
Embodiment 1
A kind of described composite premix for cows, described composite premix for cows is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 22 parts of stone flours, 11 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 15 portions of salt, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.06 part of vitamin A, 0.02 part of vitamin D
3, 0.18 part of vitamin E, 0.35 part of biotin, 0.04 part of carrotene, 0.1 part of niacinamide, 0.05 part of basic copper chloride, 0.23 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.6 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.38 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.22 part of Potassiumiodate, 0.25 part of sodium selenite, 0.08 part of cobalt chloride, 0.042 part of potassium chloride, 3.6 parts of magnesia, 4.2 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.25 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.13 part of yeast selenium, 0.2 part of antibacterial peptide, 2 portions of dandelions, 10 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures, 0.24 part of composite antioxidant, 0.07 part of flavouring agent and 17 parts of powdered rice hulls.
Embodiment 2
A kind of described composite premix for cows, described composite premix for cows is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 20 parts of stone flours, 13 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 17 portions of salt, 6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.03 part of vitamin D
3, 0.44 part of vitamin E, 0.28 part of biotin, 0.03 part of carrotene, 0.12 part of niacinamide, 0.06 part of basic copper chloride, 0.34 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.72 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.41 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.15 part of Potassiumiodate, 0.2 part of sodium selenite, 0.06 part of cobalt chloride, 0.035 part of potassium chloride, 4.6 parts of magnesia, 3.9 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.2 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.18 part of yeast selenium, 0.34 part of antibacterial peptide, 3.2 portions of dandelions, 15 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures, 0.17 part of composite antioxidant, 0.06 part of flavouring agent and 15 parts of powdered rice hulls.
Embodiment 3
A kind of described composite premix for cows, described composite premix for cows is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 19.5 parts of stone flours, 11.6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 13.6 portions of salt, 9.8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.09 part of vitamin A, 0.05 part of vitamin D
3, 0.1 part of vitamin E, 0.48 part of biotin, 0.01 part of carrotene, 0.2 part of niacinamide, 0.01 part of basic copper chloride, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.55 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.48 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.3 part of Potassiumiodate, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, 0.09 part of cobalt chloride, 0.045 part of potassium chloride, 3.6 parts of magnesia, 4.6 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.17 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.2 part of yeast selenium, 0.5 part of antibacterial peptide, 4 portions of dandelions, 10 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures, 0.28 part of composite antioxidant, 0.05 part of flavouring agent and 20 parts of powdered rice hulls.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cow concentrate supplement, the composition of described cow concentrate supplement and weight portion proportioning are: the composite premix for cows of 5 parts of embodiment 1,45 parts of corns, 17 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of corn dry alcohol grooves and 4 parts of whitewashing maize peels.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cow concentrate supplement, the composition of described cow concentrate supplement and weight portion proportioning are: the composite premix for cows of 4 parts of embodiment 1,38 parts of corns, 15 parts of cotton dregs, 2.6 parts of dregs of beans, 7.2 parts of wheat brans, 3.5 parts of corn dry alcohol grooves and 1.8 parts of whitewashing maize peels.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cow concentrate supplement, the composition of described cow concentrate supplement and weight portion proportioning are: the composite premix for cows of 4 parts of embodiment 2,35 parts of corns, 12 parts of cotton dregs, 1.9 parts of dregs of beans, 9.5 parts of wheat brans, 4.5 parts of corn dry alcohol grooves and 2.7 parts of whitewashing maize peels.
Embodiment 7
A kind of cow concentrate supplement, the composition of described cow concentrate supplement and weight portion proportioning are: the composite premix for cows of 7.6 parts of embodiment 3,42 parts of corns, 17.2 parts of cotton dregs, 3.9 parts of dregs of beans, 6.6 parts of wheat brans, 2.2 parts of corn dry alcohol grooves and 4.7 parts of whitewashing maize peels.
Embodiment 8
A kind of cow concentrate supplement, the composition of described cow concentrate supplement and weight portion proportioning are: the composite premix for cows of 3 parts of embodiment 3,34 parts of corns, 13.8 parts of cotton dregs, 3.2 parts of dregs of beans, 8.25 parts of wheat brans, 2.75 parts of corn dry alcohol grooves and 2.3 parts of whitewashing maize peels.
Comparative example 1
Select 40 lactation holstein cows that body condition is normal, lactation period is approaching.Be divided into control group and test group, every group each 20, carry out feeding experiment, experimental period is 50 days.Cow concentrate supplement described in test group Cow-feeding embodiment 4, not hydroxyl zinc methionine, yeast selenium, antibacterial peptide, dandelion and saccharomyces cerevisiae culture in the cow concentrate supplement of control group Cow-feeding, other compositions are identical with test group.Before test, measure respectively the somatic number in milk with off-test, result of the test is in table 1.
Somatic number in table 1 control group and test group milk (ten thousand/milliliter)
| Group | Before test | Off-test |
| Control group | 163.42 a | 168.10 a |
| Test group | 158.52 a | 87.50 b |
Note: the different significant differences (p<0.05) that represent of same row shoulder motes letter, following table is same.
As shown in Table 1, before test and when off-test, in control group milk, somatic number difference is not remarkable, and in test group milk, somatic number is significantly lower than before test in the time of off-test, and result shows, this product has the effect of somatic number in remarkable reduction milk.
Comparative example 2
Select 48 lactation holstein cows that body condition is normal, lactation period is approaching.Be divided into control group and test group, every group each 24, carry out feeding experiment, experimental period is 40 days.Cow concentrate supplement described in test group Cow-feeding embodiment 5, not hydroxyl zinc methionine, yeast selenium, antibacterial peptide, dandelion and saccharomyces cerevisiae culture in the cow concentrate supplement of control group Cow-feeding, other compositions are identical with test group.Before test, measure respectively the somatic number in milk with off-test, result of the test is in table 2.
Somatic number in table 2 control group and test group milk (ten thousand/milliliter)
| Group | Before test | Off-test |
| Control group | 127.54 a | 129.15 a |
| Test group | 133.20 a | 75.480 b |
As shown in Table 2, before test and when off-test, in control group milk, somatic number difference is not remarkable, and in test group milk somatic number in the time of off-test significantly lower than test before, result shows, give Cow-feeding cow concentrate supplement of the present invention, can significantly reduce somatic number in milk.
Comparative example 3
Select 30 lactation holstein cows that body condition is normal, lactation period is approaching.Be divided into control group and test group, every group each 15, carry out feeding experiment, experimental period is 60 days.Cow concentrate supplement described in test group Cow-feeding embodiment 7, not hydroxyl zinc methionine, yeast selenium, antibacterial peptide, dandelion and saccharomyces cerevisiae culture in the cow concentrate supplement of control group Cow-feeding, other compositions are identical with test group.Before test, measure respectively the somatic number in milk with off-test, result of the test is in table 3.
Somatic number in table 3 control group and test group milk (ten thousand/milliliter)
| Group | Before test | Off-test |
| Control group | 156.13 a | 145.33 a |
| Test group | 163.10 a | 89.45 b |
As shown in Table 3, before test and when off-test, in control group milk, somatic number difference is not remarkable, and in test group milk somatic number in the time of off-test significantly lower than test before, result shows, give Cow-feeding cow concentrate supplement of the present invention, can significantly reduce somatic number in milk.
As mentioned above, composite premix for cows provided by the invention and the cow concentrate supplement being mixed with by this composite premix for cows pass through to optimize the feed formula of milk cow, adopt high-quality feed raw material, strengthen the immunity of milk cow, reduce the generation of mastitis for milk cows, thereby effectively reduce the somatic number in milk, improve the lactation amount of milk cow and the quality of milk.Composite premix for cows is necessary nutritional labeling while coordinating cow concentrate supplement, vitamin, mineral matter are wherein comprised, also contain some functional feedstuff additives, this can meet the nutritional need of milk cow, can promote again the health and the quality of improving milk of milk cow.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a composite premix for cows, is characterized in that, described composite premix for cows comprises: 0.1～0.3 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.1～0.2 part of yeast selenium, 0.1～0.5 part of antibacterial peptide, 1～5 portion of dandelion and 8～15 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures.
2. composite premix for cows according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described composite premix for cows comprises: 0.15～0.28 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.1～0.15 part of yeast selenium, 0.15～0.4 part of antibacterial peptide, 1.5～3 portions of dandelions and 9～12 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures.
3. composite premix for cows according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described composite premix for cows comprises: 0.25 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.13 part of yeast selenium, 0.2 part of antibacterial peptide, 2 portions of dandelions and 10 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures.
4. composite premix for cows according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite premix for cows is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
18～25 parts of stone flours, 8～15 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 10～20 portions of salt, 5～10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1-2 part vitamin premix, 5-15 part microelement pre-mix material, 0.1～0.3 part of methionine hydroxy zinc, 0.1～0.2 part of yeast selenium, 0.1～0.5 part of antibacterial peptide, 1～5 portion of dandelion, 8～15 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures, 0.1～0.3 part of composite antioxidant, 0.05～0.1 part of flavouring agent and 10～20 parts of carriers.
5. composite premix for cows according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described vitamin premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
1～10 part of vitamin A, 1～5 part of vitamin D
3, 10～15 parts of vitamin Es, 10～15 parts of biotins, 1～5 part of carrotene, 5～20 parts of niacinamide and 30～50 parts of carriers.
6. composite premix for cows according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described microelement pre-mix material is made up of by weight ratio following raw material:
1～10 part of basic copper chloride, 10～15 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 5～8 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 3～5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 1～3 part of Potassiumiodate, 1～3 part of sodium selenite, 0.5～1 part of cobalt chloride, 0.3～0.5 part of potassium chloride, 30～50 parts of magnesia, 30～50 parts of sodium sulphate, and 10～20 parts of carriers.
7. according to the composite premix for cows described in any one in claim 4～6, it is characterized in that, described carrier is powdered rice hulls.
8. a cow concentrate supplement, it is characterized in that, the composition of described cow concentrate supplement and weight portion proportioning are: 3～8 parts of composite premix for cows, 30～50 parts of corns, 10～20 parts of cotton dregs, 1～5 part of dregs of beans, 5～10 parts of wheat brans, 1～5 part of corn dry alcohol groove and 1～5 part of whitewashing maize peels as described in any one in claim 1～7.
9. cow concentrate supplement according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the composition of described cow concentrate supplement and weight portion proportioning are: 5 parts of composite premix for cows, 45 parts of corns, 17 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of wheat brans, 5 parts of corn dry alcohol grooves and 4 parts of whitewashing maize peels.
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| CN105010812A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 谷实农牧集团股份有限公司 | Concentrated feed supplementing feed for supplementing heat-stressed and postpartum energy shortage of dairy cows |
| CN105076828A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 新疆西部牧业股份有限公司 | Cow-dedicated compound premix for balancing cotton source and corn source amino acid balance |
| CN106719413A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | A kind of method for breeding of zinc-rich calf |
| CN106962624A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of compound bag of nutrition, nutrient fodder |
| CN107211958A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-29 | 宣汉县蜀宣花牛养殖专业合作社 | A kind of another name for Sichuan Province a surname flower ox cow concentrates method for breeding |
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| CN107549482A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-09 | 唐山师范学院 | Beef cattle, mutton sheep regulating rumen feed |
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| CN108208370A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-29 | 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 | A kind of feed addictive that milk production phase milk cow immunity is improved using purple perilla and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104938790A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-30 | 甘肃天利达生物科技有限责任公司 | Mineral trace element nutrition lick block for cattle and sheep |
| CN105010812A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 谷实农牧集团股份有限公司 | Concentrated feed supplementing feed for supplementing heat-stressed and postpartum energy shortage of dairy cows |
| CN105076828A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 新疆西部牧业股份有限公司 | Cow-dedicated compound premix for balancing cotton source and corn source amino acid balance |
| CN106719413A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | A kind of method for breeding of zinc-rich calf |
| CN106962624A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of compound bag of nutrition, nutrient fodder |
| CN107211958A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-29 | 宣汉县蜀宣花牛养殖专业合作社 | A kind of another name for Sichuan Province a surname flower ox cow concentrates method for breeding |
| CN107242368A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-13 | 哈尔滨天储生物科技有限公司 | A kind of milk cow dedicated liquid selenium-rich diseases prevention increases additive and preparation method |
| CN107549482A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-09 | 唐山师范学院 | Beef cattle, mutton sheep regulating rumen feed |
| CN107624969A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-26 | 淮北市渭水源农业有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for controlling cow subclinical mastitis, reducing body cell and preparation method thereof |
| CN108208370A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-29 | 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 | A kind of feed addictive that milk production phase milk cow immunity is improved using purple perilla and preparation method thereof |
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