CN102499323B - Concentrate supplement feed for promoting oestrus and ovulation of postpartum cows on basis of nutrition method - Google Patents
Concentrate supplement feed for promoting oestrus and ovulation of postpartum cows on basis of nutrition method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499323B CN102499323B CN 201110355783 CN201110355783A CN102499323B CN 102499323 B CN102499323 B CN 102499323B CN 201110355783 CN201110355783 CN 201110355783 CN 201110355783 A CN201110355783 A CN 201110355783A CN 102499323 B CN102499323 B CN 102499323B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a concentrate supplement feed for promoting oestrus and ovulation of postpartum cows on the basis of a nutrition method, which can meet the requirements of the oestrus and the ovulation of the postpartum cows for nutrition, can regulate and control ingestion, adsorption and utilization of the cows on nutrient substances, achieves the effect of promoting the oestrus and the ovulation of the postpartum cows and also improves the economic benefit and social benefit of breeding the cows. The concentrate supplement feed is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 250.0 to 350.0 parts of corn, 150.0 to 250.0 parts of calcium salts of long chain fatty acids, 90.0 to 150.0 parts of rumen bypass glucose, 110.0 to 120.0 parts of wheat brans, 90.0 to 110.0 parts of beam pulp, 25.0 to 35.0 parts of yeast culture, 25.0 to 35.0 parts of soybean phospholipids powder, 25.0 to 35.0 parts of urea, 24.0 to 30.0 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 10.0 to 14.0 parts of vitamin complex, 8.0 to 12.0 parts of compound trace elements, 8.0 to 12.0 parts of alimet, 6.0 to 10.0 parts of salt, 3.0 to 7.0 parts of baking soda, 0.30 to 0.70 part of cow flavoring agent,0.30 to 0.70 part of mould inhibitor, 0.20 to 0.40 part of 50 percent of vitamin, 0.08 to 0.12 part of complex antioxidant and 0.01 to 0.03 part of beta-carotene.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, especially relate to a kind of beneficiated burden material complemental feed of oestrusing and ovulating based on nutritional mode promotion Postpartum Cows.
Two, background technology:
Present product has the following disadvantages: 1, mostly based on medicine or hormone mode, have biological safety and food safety question, easily produce the animal resistance to the action of a drug and to the dependence of this series products; 2, the minority product uses Chinese herbal medicine mixture processed, and using dosage is large, palatability is poor, quality stability is bad, commercialization studies problems such as being hard to tell Chu but exist; 3, can promote the Postpartum Cows ovulation of oestrusing after using, but have milk cow fertilization increased frequency, the breeding problems such as embryo nidation is poor, foetal death is many, the individual month abortion ratio height of pregnant 6-7; 4, use after milk cow opposing stress ability reduce, increase the risk that catches, occur easily that production performance is unstable, milk quality descends, gives milk without problems such as peaks, make milk cow shorten 2-4 service life, add and wash in a pan very early in the morning risk; 5, this series products is not obvious to the improvement of cow producing milk quantity, reduces in addition milk product mass defect, and to environment, economic well-being of workers and staff and social benefit are not high; 6, commercialization study be hard to tell be difficult to detect or testing cost higher, manufacturing enterprise does not form standard, manufacturing enterprise is lack of standardization, the product design phenomenons such as science, quality control be not in place are general; 7, think little of Postpartum Cows self physilogical characteristics and the ovulation nutritional need of oestrusing, only cure the symptoms, not the disease.
Three, summary of the invention:
The present invention is in order to solve the weak point in the above-mentioned background technology, provide a kind of and promote based on nutritional mode the beneficiated burden material complemental feed that Postpartum Cows is oestrused and ovulated, its can satisfy Postpartum Cows oestrus the ovulation nutrition required, can regulate and control milk cow searching for food, absorbing and utilizing nutriment, reach and promote the Postpartum Cows ovulation of oestrusing, improve simultaneously raising dairy cattle economic benefit and social benefit.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
a kind of beneficiated burden material complemental feed of oestrusing and ovulating based on nutritional mode promotion Postpartum Cows, it is characterized in that being made by following raw material: corn 250.0～350.0 weight portions, long chain fatty acid calcium salt 150.0～250.0 weight portions, rumen glucose 90.0～150.0 weight portions, wheat bran 110.0～120.0 weight portions, dregs of beans 90.0～110.0 weight portions, yeast culture 25.0～35.0 weight portions, soybean lecithin powder 25.0～35.0 weight portions, urea 25.0～35.0 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 24.0～30.0 weight portions, B B-complex 10.0～14.0 weight portions, composite trace element 8.0～12.0 weight portions, liquid methionine 8.0～12.0 weight portions, salt 6.0～10.0 weight portions, sodium bicarbonate 3.0～7.0 weight portions, milk cow flavor enhancement 0.30～0.70 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.30～0.70 weight portion, 50% vitamin E 0.20～0.40 weight portion, composite antioxidant 0.08～0.12 weight portion and beta carotene 0.01～0.03 weight portion.
a preferred prescription of the present invention is: made by following raw material: corn 300.0 weight portions, long chain fatty acid calcium salt 200.0 weight portions, rumen glucose 120.0 weight portions, wheat bran 116.58 weight portions, dregs of beans 100.0 weight portions, yeast culture 30.0 weight portions, soybean lecithin powder 30.0 weight portions, urea 30.0 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 27.0 weight portions, B B-complex 12.0 weight portions, composite trace element 10.0 weight portions, liquid methionine 10.0 weight portions, salt 8.0 weight portions, sodium bicarbonate 5.0 weight portions, milk cow flavor enhancement 0.50 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.5 weight portion, 50% vitamin E 0.30 weight portion, composite antioxidant 0.10 weight portion and beta carotene 0.02 weight portion.
Compared with prior art, the advantage and the effect that have of the present invention is as follows:
1, its maximum characteristics of product of the present invention are not use antibiotic, the ovulation of hormonal stimulation cow oestrus, but by nutrient utilization, eliminate the Postpartum Cows physiological defect, promote progesterone to produce, provide ovarian follicle to produce and the approach such as discharging nutrition, improve the Postpartum Cows ovulation of oestrusing.Product of the present invention uses milk cow conventional feed raw material, and nutrition and working substance content are easy to detect, and a batch quality of production is convenient to control.
2, product of the present invention does not contain the forbidden amphetamine of antibiotic, hormone and national regulation, and feed and foodsafety are high; Long-term use milk cow does not produce dependence, does not develop immunity to drugs this product.
3, calculate by every ox gram use amount every days 1500.In complete mixed daily ration, can guarantee that every ox obtains crude protein, calcium, phosphorus, yeast culture, rumen bypass methionine, rumen glucose, rumen-undegraded fat, lecithin, vitamin E, beta carotene every day and is respectively 260.0,30.0,10.0,45.0,7.50,180.0,240.0,20.0,0.70 and 0.03g.
4, product of the present invention waited the cud nutrient by additional milk cow rumen-undegraded fat, glucose, methionine, improve the dairy cow diet energy concentration, increase the synthetic precursor of lactose, improve the mechanism such as amino acid balance, alleviate milk cow Body weight loss in postpartum, guarantee that milk cow progestational hormone produces the required growth of livestock, promote the Postpartum Cows ovulation of oestrusing.Improve simultaneously butterfat percnetage and the content of milk protein of milk, extend the cow producing milk peak period, increase lactation amount.
5, strengthen carrotene, vitamin E nutrition, use soybean lecithin and regulating rumen material: help to activate the development of ovary, improve the breeding physiology activity, oestrus by promotion, shorten the mechanism such as tire spacing, greatly improve milk cow conception rate in postpartum.Promote cud to grow and regulation and control substance by interpolation, can stimulate, promote cud to grow, promote gastrointestinal function, improve milk cow eupepsy and immunity etc., lay the foundation for improving the omnidistance benefit of cultivation.
6, product of the present invention on the mildew-resistant of adding excellent quality and polyphenoils basis, additionally increases flavor enhancement, adjusting control agent etc., can guarantee the product stable effective ingredients and be absorbed, utilize and play a role by animal.
Four, the specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1(most preferred embodiment):
Wherein, yeast culture is Da Nongwei bio-fermentation engineering (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd) the commercially available cattle and sheep yeast culture produced.B B-complex refers to vitamin A 60000IU/kg, cholecalciferol 16000IU/kg, vitamin E 470mg/kg.(annotating: amount to content in the cost product).Composite trace element refers to copper 20mg/kg, iron 80mg/kg, zinc 115mg/kg, manganese 0-50mg/kg, magnesium 0-50mg/kg, selenium 0.45-0.6mg/kg, iodine 1.0-1.3mg/kg, cobalt 0.35mg/kg, chromium 0.5mg/kg.(annotating: amount to content in the cost product).The milk cow flavor enhancement be Shanghai Bi Fuai feed technology Co., Ltd produce must like to ruminate flavor enhancement AR9200.Mould inhibitor is to build the Fei Dijia pulvis that bright industry (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd produces.Composite antioxidant is 15% 〉=EQ 〉=10%, 5% 〉=BHT 〉=3% antioxidant that is composited.
Preparation method: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed.
Embodiment 2:
Wherein, yeast culture is Da Nongwei bio-fermentation engineering (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd) the commercially available cattle and sheep yeast culture produced.B B-complex refers to vitamin A 60000IU/kg, cholecalciferol 16000IU/kg, vitamin E 470mg/kg.(annotating: amount to content in the cost product).Composite trace element refers to copper 20mg/kg, iron 80mg/kg, zinc 115mg/kg, manganese 0-50mg/kg, magnesium 0-50mg/kg, selenium 0.45-0.6mg/kg, iodine 1.0-1.3mg/kg, cobalt 0.35mg/kg, chromium 0.5mg/kg.(annotating: amount to content in the cost product).The milk cow flavor enhancement be Shanghai Bi Fuai feed technology Co., Ltd produce must like to ruminate flavor enhancement AR9200.Mould inhibitor is to build the Fei Dijia pulvis that bright industry (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd produces.Composite antioxidant is 15% 〉=EQ 〉=10%, 5% 〉=BHT 〉=3% antioxidant that is composited.
Preparation method: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed.
Embodiment 3:
Wherein, yeast culture is Da Nongwei bio-fermentation engineering (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd) the commercially available cattle and sheep yeast culture produced.B B-complex refers to vitamin A 60000IU/kg, cholecalciferol 16000IU/kg, vitamin E 470mg/kg.(annotating: amount to content in the cost product).Composite trace element refers to copper 20mg/kg, iron 80mg/kg, zinc 115mg/kg, manganese 0-50mg/kg, magnesium 0-50mg/kg, selenium 0.45-0.6mg/kg, iodine 1.0-1.3mg/kg, cobalt 0.35mg/kg, chromium 0.5mg/kg.(annotating: amount to content in the cost product).The milk cow flavor enhancement be Shanghai Bi Fuai feed technology Co., Ltd produce must like to ruminate flavor enhancement AR9200.Mould inhibitor is to build the Fei Dijia pulvis that bright industry (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd produces.Composite antioxidant is 15% 〉=EQ 〉=10%, 5% 〉=BHT 〉=3% antioxidant that is composited.
Preparation method: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed.
In the present invention, due to physilogical characteristics and required feeding and management design of stage according to Postpartum Cows, this product only replenishes provides cow oestrus ovulation desired nutritional.The desired nutritionals such as other are kept, production, disease are answered Extra Supply, are that extra replenishing fed on the basis of the required standard daily ration of milk cow use so this product uses; This product is specially adapted to relatively poor lactating cow, the out of heat or unconspicuous milk cow that oestruses of body condition in postpartum.Adopt the raw materials such as crushing maize, wheat bran, pulverizing dregs of beans, urea, providing the nutrient that needs simultaneously, fill up the feed formula space; Using long chain fatty acid calcium salt is that rumen-undegraded fat is used to alleviate milk cow negative energy balance in postpartum, improves fat content in cow's milk; Use rumen glucose to be used for alleviating milk cow negative energy balance in postpartum, increase the synthetic precursor of lactose, improve the output of milk; Using yeast culture is regulation and control cud good environment, promotes to add digestion, the absorption of material; Improve regeneration and the repair of body cell film by adding soybean lecithin, increase cytoactive, promote simultaneously the effects such as formation of ovarian follicle; Providing methionine hydroxy analog to milk cow is that liquid methionine can be the cud wall energy is provided, and also can provide rumen bypass methionine simultaneously, improves the dairy cow diet amino acid balance; The above high level of 450ppm adds vitamin E, uses the materials such as B B-complex, composite trace element, beta carotene can stimulate progesterone to produce, and is synthetic relevant with estrogen, corpus luteum, can promote folliculogenesis and discharging, improves the cow reproduction rate; Using mould inhibitor, antioxidant, flavor enhancement etc. is to guarantee that the various physiological properties of product are continual and steady, guarantees performance useful effect in the product introduction Contents in Cows.Above-mentioned reasonable and accurately every nutrient add and accessory processing technique has guaranteed that Feed Energy efficiently utilizes and plays a role, alap nutriment to environmental emission, is accomplished to economize on resources simultaneously, protection of the environment.
Certain customers' result of the test (adopting the prescription of embodiment 1):
1, the strong milk cattle cultivating of Mei County, Shaanxi Province will residential quarter
Test period: 2011 07 month on October 01st, 16 days 1
Consumers' opinions: use Hua Qin to breed precious product after 15 days, the milk Coat Color of Cattle improves obviously; Use that after 30 days, milk cow all oestruses, there is no the recessiveness milk cow that oestruses; On average breed less 0.8 time, became pregnant in advance 20 days; During off-test, the milk cow Body Condition Score used front many 0.75 minute; The output of milk improves, and butterfat percnetage, protein ratio obviously improve, and the same period in former years, milk production of cow descended substantially due to heat stress, and milk-quality also can descend; Use 230 yuan of the many profits of average every the ox of magnificent Qin feed by contrast, this stage is earned 3450 yuan more.Suggestion: Hua Qin breeds precious palatability and should further improve.
2, the little method instrument in Mei County, Shaanxi Province Zhang Jianjun dairy cow farm
Test period: 2011 07 month on October 3rd, 23 days 1
Consumers' opinions: use Hua Qin to breed precious product after 15 days, the milk Coat Color of Cattle improves obviously; Use that after 30 days, milk cow all oestruses, there is no the recessiveness milk cow that oestruses; On average breed less 1 time, became pregnant in advance 27 days; During off-test, the milk cow Body Condition Score used front many 1 minute; The output of milk improves, and butterfat percnetage, protein ratio obviously improve, and the same period in former years, milk production of cow descended substantially due to heat stress, and milk-quality also can descend; Use 245 yuan of the many profits of average every the ox of magnificent Qin feed by contrast, this stage is earned 2940 yuan more.
Claims (2)
1. one kind promotes based on nutritional mode the beneficiated burden material complemental feed that Postpartum Cows is oestrused and ovulated, it is characterized in that being made by following raw material: corn 250.0～350.0 weight portions, long chain fatty acid calcium salt 150.0～250.0 weight portions, rumen glucose 90.0～150.0 weight portions, wheat bran 110.0～120.0 weight portions, dregs of beans 90.0～110.0 weight portions, yeast culture 25.0～35.0 weight portions, soybean lecithin powder 25.0～35.0 weight portions, urea 25.0～35.0 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 24.0～30.0 weight portions, B B-complex 10.0～14.0 weight portions, composite trace element 8.0～12.0 weight portions, liquid methionine 8.0～12.0 weight portions, salt 6.0～10.0 weight portions, sodium bicarbonate 3.0～7.0 weight portions, milk cow flavor enhancement 0.30～0.70 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.30～0.70 weight portion, 50% vitamin E 0.20～0.40 weight portion, composite antioxidant 0.08～0.12 weight portion and beta carotene 0.01～0.03 weight portion.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly promote the oestrus beneficiated burden material complemental feed of ovulation of Postpartum Cows based on nutritional mode, it is characterized in that being made by following raw material: corn 300.0 weight portions, long chain fatty acid calcium salt 200.0 weight portions, rumen glucose 120.0 weight portions, wheat bran 116.58 weight portions, dregs of beans 100.0 weight portions, yeast culture 30.0 weight portions, soybean lecithin powder 30.0 weight portions, urea 30.0 weight portions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 27.0 weight portions, B B-complex 12.0 weight portions, composite trace element 10.0 weight portions, liquid methionine 10.0 weight portions, salt 8.0 weight portions, sodium bicarbonate 5.0 weight portions, milk cow flavor enhancement 0.50 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.5 weight portion, 50% vitamin E 0.30 weight portion, composite antioxidant 0.10 weight portion and beta carotene 0.02 weight portion.
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| CN 201110355783 CN102499323B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Concentrate supplement feed for promoting oestrus and ovulation of postpartum cows on basis of nutrition method |
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| CN102499323B true CN102499323B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103535522A (en) * | 2013-08-04 | 2014-01-29 | 何洪政 | Non-reactive detoxification-type compound premix for livestock and poultry |
| CN105146192A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 | Feed capable of improving the reproductive capacity of dairy cows |
| CN105614088A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-01 | 山东畜牧兽医职业学院 | Compound premix for improving breading ability of ewes and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108719619A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-11-02 | 赤峰中正饲料有限公司 | Promote the beneficiated burden material complemental feed and preparation method thereof of cow pregnancy lactation |
| RU2730843C1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-08-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт патологии, фармокологии и терапии" (ФГБНУ "ВНИВИПФиТ") | Method for prediction of postnatal depression ovarian ovulatory function and disturbed reproductive ability of cows after delivery |
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| CN101049128B (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2011-02-09 | 上海光明荷斯坦牧业有限公司 | Composite prepaid feedstuff capable of raising breeding performance of milch cow |
| CN101305774B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-08-31 | 河南花花牛奶牛育种科技有限公司 | Cow compound nutritional supplement at perinatal period |
| CN101999546B (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2013-02-27 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | High-yield partner feed for dairy cows and method for preparing same |
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