CN102669430A - Compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102669430A CN102669430A CN2012101586463A CN201210158646A CN102669430A CN 102669430 A CN102669430 A CN 102669430A CN 2012101586463 A CN2012101586463 A CN 2012101586463A CN 201210158646 A CN201210158646 A CN 201210158646A CN 102669430 A CN102669430 A CN 102669430A
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Abstract
The invention discloses compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons. Each kg of blocks are formed by the following raw materials: 0.3-0..9g of zinc sulfate, 0.3-0.6g of copper sulfate, 0.01-0.02g of sodium selenite, 0.07-0.2g of potassium iodide, 0.04-0.08g of cobalt chloride, 20-40g of magnesium oxide, 3-6g of chromium nicotinate, 50-100g of calcium hydrophosphate, 300-500g of salt, 200-400g of bentonite, 30-60g of cement, 20-100g of limestone and 30-60g of molasses. The invention simultaneously provides a preparation process of the compound yak blocks. The blocks and the preparation process have the following advantages: according to the seasonal characteristics of yak production and seasonal variations of contents and compositions of mineral elements in grass, in combination with compositions and quantities of mineral elements in soil ingested by the yaks, the yak block mineral formula is optimized in real time to realize balanced supply of the mineral elements to the yaks; the chemocoagulation process and the mechanical compaction process are optimally combined; and the products have high density and reasonable feed intake and are suitable for yak mineral element supply in warm seasons.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the livestock culturing technical field, relate to a kind of animal feed, be specifically related to the compound yak of a kind of warm season mineral homeostasis and lick brick and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
The mineral matter nutrition licking brick obtains the additional important channel of mineral element as ruminant domestic animal and is widely used in the ruminant domestic animal production system, has significantly improved the ruminant domestic animal level of the productive forces to a certain extent, and has produced good economy and productivity effect.Yet, traditional grazing system of producing based on yak, to the correlative study of yak mineral matter nutrition licking brick with use starting evening, development is slow, current more is the factory formula of having used for reference the drylot feeding domestic animal, has but ignored the unique high and cold grazing system of yak on the contrary.For example, the behavior of yak geophagy extensively is present in traditional grazing system, and geophagy can be yak on the one hand provides a large amount of mineral elements, is one of important channel that obtains mineral element; In addition, a large amount of soil absorptions can cause the imbalance of yak daily ration mineral element component, causes other element absorption utilizations to reduce.In addition, the seasonal variations of some mineral elements is remarkable in the herbage, and this also provides theoretical foundation for the seasonal adjustment of licking brick mineral prescription.
In the yak production system, that warm season is that herbage is supplied with is sufficient, quality higher season, also is that yak searches for food the season abundant, that body condition recovers rapidly, the reproduction of grow takes place, and in seasonality production, has the decision meaning.Therefore; According to the seasonal characteristics of yak production and the seasonal variety of herbage mineral element content and composition; Take in the composition and the quantity of the mineral element in the soil in conjunction with yak, the prescription of yak mineral lick has been carried out the real-time optimization adjustment, balance yak mineral element is supplied with.
It is domestic that existing to lick brick product be main with chemocoagulation and two types of technologies of mechanical compaction mainly.Mainly contain mineral matter block salt, molasses brick and urea brick, the mineral matter block salt is with mechanical pressing technology, and salt content is up to more than 90%, and quality is prone to loose, and is prone to freeze thawing, and feed intake is little, the supplementary feeding DeGrain; Molasses brick and urea brick are main with chemocoagulation technology, and density is low, rain resistance not, problem such as it is fast to search for food.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing in prior technology; Provide the compound yak of a kind of warm season mineral homeostasis to lick brick and preparation technology thereof; According to the seasonal characteristics of yak production and the seasonal variety of herbage mineral element content and composition; In conjunction with the composition and the quantity of the mineral element in the yak absorption soil, yak is licked the brick mineral formulations carried out real-time optimization, realize the supply of yak mineral element balance.Optimized integration chemocoagulation technology and mechanical pressing technology, product density is big, feed intake is reasonable, is fit to warm season yak mineral element and supplies with.
Its technical scheme is:
The compound yak of a kind of warm season mineral homeostasis licks brick, and every kg licks brick and is made up of following raw material: zinc sulfate 0.3-0.9g, copper sulphate 0.3-0.6g, sodium selenite 0.01-0.02g; KI 0.07-0.2g, cobalt chloride 0.04-0.08g, magnesia 20-40g, nicotinic acid chromium 3-6g; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 50-100g, salt 300-500g, bentonite 200-400g; Cement 30-60g, stone flour 20-100g, molasses 30-60g.
Further preferred, every kg licks brick and is made up of following raw material: zinc sulfate 0.7g, copper sulphate 0.5g; Sodium selenite 0.02g, KI 0.2g, cobalt chloride 0.06g; Magnesia 40g, nicotinic acid chromium 6g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100g, salt 500g, bentonite 200g, cement 60g, stone flour 32.5g, molasses 60g.
The preparation technology that the compound yak of a kind of warm season mineral homeostasis licks brick may further comprise the steps:
1) in ratio of the present invention with zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, sodium selenite, KI, cobalt chloride, magnesia, nicotinic acid chromium, calcium monohydrogen phosphate stirring and evenly mixing;
2) step 1) gained mixture adds salt, bentonite, cement, stone flour stirring in the described ratio of claim 1;
3) get molasses in ratio of the present invention and under 80-100 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
4) with step 1), step 2) and the gains of step 3) mix, the back press forming that stirs promptly gets.
Step 2) adopting horizontal blade mixer mixing time in is 10 minutes, mixovariation coefficient≤5%.
Mixing speed in the step 3) is greater than 20 rev/mins.
Adopting horizontal blade mixer mixing time in the step 4) is 10 minutes, mixovariation coefficient≤5%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention; According to the seasonal characteristics of yak production and the seasonal variety of herbage mineral element content and composition; In conjunction with the composition and the quantity of the mineral element in the yak absorption soil, yak is licked the brick mineral formulations carried out real-time optimization, realize the supply of yak mineral element balance.Chemocoagulation technology and mechanical pressing technology are combined; Curing agent selects the source wide, cheap; Reach that balance mineral matter, density are big, feed intake rationally, health care, safety and environmental protection, be fit to the different additional purposes of level yak grazing condition mineral elements down of producing of warm season.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is done explanation in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The compound yak of preparation 1000kg warm season mineral homeostasis licks brick.
1) with zinc sulfate 0.3kg, copper sulphate 0.6kg, sodium selenite 0.01kg, KI 0.07kg, cobalt chloride 0.04kg, magnesia 20kg, nicotinic acid chromium 3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 66kg, mixing and stirring.
2) getting salt 400kg, bentonite 350kg, cement 50kg, stone flour 60kg adds in the step 1) gained mixture and stirs;
3) get molasses 50kg and under 80 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
4) with step 1), step 2) and the gains of step 3) mix, the back that stirs is pressed into 400 by the deal of every 2.5kg.
Embodiment 2
The compound yak of preparation 1000kg warm season mineral homeostasis licks brick.
1) with zinc sulfate 0.5kg, copper sulphate 0.3kg, sodium selenite 0.015kg, KI 0.1kg, cobalt chloride 0.05kg, magnesia 25kg, nicotinic acid chromium 4kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 50kg, mixing and stirring.
2) getting salt 380kg, bentonite 400kg, cement 30kg, stone flour 20kg adds in the step 1) gained mixture and stirs;
3) get molasses 30kg and under 90 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
4) with step 1), step 2) and the gains of step 3) mix, the back that stirs is pressed into 400 by the deal of every 2.5kg.
Embodiment 3
The compound yak of preparation 1000kg warm season mineral homeostasis licks brick.
1) with zinc sulfate 0.7kg, copper sulphate 0.5kg, sodium selenite 0.02kg, KI 0.2kg, cobalt chloride 0.06kg, magnesia 40kg, nicotinic acid chromium 6kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100kg, mixing and stirring.
2) getting salt 500kg, bentonite 200kg, cement 60kg, stone flour 32.5kg adds in the step 1) gained mixture and stirs;
3) get molasses 60kg and under 95 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
4) gains in B, C, the D process are mixed, the deal by every 2.5kg after stirring is pressed into 400.
Embodiment 4
The compound yak of preparation 1000kg warm season mineral homeostasis licks brick.
1) with zinc sulfate 0.9Kg, copper sulphate 0.6Kg, sodium selenite 0.02Kg, KI 0.3Kg, cobalt chloride 0.08Kg, magnesia 35Kg, nicotinic acid chromium 6Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 90Kg, mixing and stirring.
2) getting salt 300kg, bentonite 357kg, cement 50kg, stone flour 100kg adds in the step 1) gained mixture and stirs;
3) get molasses 60kg and under 100 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
4) with step 1), step 2) and the gains of step 3) mix, the back that stirs is pressed into 400 by the deal of every 2.5kg.
The above; Be merely the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; Protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the simple change of the technical scheme that obtains or equivalence replacement all fall in protection scope of the present invention with may be obvious that.
Claims (6)
1. the compound yak of warm season mineral homeostasis licks brick, it is characterized in that, every kg licks brick and is made up of following raw material: zinc sulfate 0.3-0.9g, copper sulphate 0.3-0.6g; Sodium selenite 0.01-0.02g, KI 0.07-0.2g, cobalt chloride 0.04-0.08g, magnesia 20-40g; Nicotinic acid chromium 3-6g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 50-100g, salt 300-500g, bentonite 200-400g; Cement 30-60g, stone flour 20-100g, molasses 30-60g.
2. lick brick according to the compound yak of the said warm season mineral homeostasis of claim 1, it is characterized in that every kg licks brick and is made up of following raw material: zinc sulfate 0.7g; Copper sulphate 0.5g, sodium selenite 0.02g, KI 0.2g; Cobalt chloride 0.06g; Magnesia 40g, nicotinic acid chromium 6g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100g, salt 500g, bentonite 200g, cement 60g, stone flour 32.5g, molasses 60g.
3. the preparation technology that the compound yak of the described warm season mineral homeostasis of claim 1 licks brick is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) in the described ratio of claim 1 with zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, sodium selenite, KI, cobalt chloride, magnesia, nicotinic acid chromium, calcium monohydrogen phosphate stirring and evenly mixing;
2) step 1) gained mixture adds salt, bentonite, cement, stone flour stirring in the described ratio of claim 1;
3) get molasses in the described ratio of claim 1 and under 80-100 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
4) with step 1), step 2) and the gains of step 3) mix, the back press forming that stirs promptly gets.
4. preparation technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that step 2) in to adopt horizontal blade mixer mixing time be 10 minutes, mixovariation coefficient≤5%.
5. preparation technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that the mixing speed in the step 3) is greater than 20 rev/mins.
6. preparation technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that, adopting horizontal blade mixer mixing time in the step 4) is 10 minutes, mixovariation coefficient≤5%.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2012101586463A CN102669430A (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons and preparation process thereof |
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| CN2012101586463A CN102669430A (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons and preparation process thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585559A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Special nutrition lick brick suitable for fattening yaks in Tibetan farming areas and preparation method of special nutrition lick brick |
| CN104686868A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-10 | 四川农业大学 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine lick block special for deadlocked yaks and preparation method thereof |
| CN108634111A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-12 | 西南民族大学 | The special preparation method for licking brick of Adult Yak warm season |
| CN109463296A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-15 | 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 | A kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585559A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Special nutrition lick brick suitable for fattening yaks in Tibetan farming areas and preparation method of special nutrition lick brick |
| CN104686868A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-10 | 四川农业大学 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine lick block special for deadlocked yaks and preparation method thereof |
| CN104686868B (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2017-12-01 | 四川农业大学 | Yak deadlock ox specific complex Chinese herbal medicine licks brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN108634111A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-12 | 西南民族大学 | The special preparation method for licking brick of Adult Yak warm season |
| CN109463296A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-15 | 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 | A kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |