CN104585559A - Special nutrition lick brick suitable for fattening yaks in Tibetan farming areas and preparation method of special nutrition lick brick - Google Patents
Special nutrition lick brick suitable for fattening yaks in Tibetan farming areas and preparation method of special nutrition lick brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN104585559A CN104585559A CN201510048957.8A CN201510048957A CN104585559A CN 104585559 A CN104585559 A CN 104585559A CN 201510048957 A CN201510048957 A CN 201510048957A CN 104585559 A CN104585559 A CN 104585559A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special nutrition lick brick suitable for fattening yaks in Tibetan farming areas. Every kilogram of the lick bricks consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5g of zinc sulfate, 0.5g of copper sulfate, 0.7g of manganese sulfate, 0.8g of ferrous sulfate, 22g of sodium selenite, 2.5g of cysteine hydrochloride, 0.05g of potassium iodide, 0.05g of cobalt chloride, 15g of magnesium sulfate, 50g of sodium bicarbonate, 85g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 100g of corn flour, 34g of wheat bran, 20g of rapeseed dregs, 120g of soybean phospholipid powder, 50g of urea, 200g of table salt, 110g of bentonite, 8.9g of Portland cement, 100g of molasses and 80g of a vitamin premix. According to the special nutrition lick brick disclosed by the invention, a formula is determined on the basis of comprehensively investigating the natural environment of the Tibetan farming areas and precisely measuring the feed intake of semi-confinement yaks in the Tibetan farming areas, and the problem that the lick brick is easily air-slaked to cause water loss can also be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of applicable agriculture district, Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick and preparation method thereof, belong to livestock culturing technical field.
Background technology
Because traditional Industry of Yaks is to pursue quantity for target, consider not to the market demand of product and the product quality be associated therewith and economic benefit; Raise careless contradiction, production and marketing contradiction; In addition circulate smooth, reverse adjustment, yak product buys difficulty sometimes in recent years, sometimes sells difficulty, and the prices fluctuate much, exacerbates the market risk and natural risk to the impact of Industry of Yaks.The economic benefit of Industry of Yaks is still very low.
Half drylot feeding---drylot feeding is the new measure changing yak feeding manner, and being the important means of effectively grassland ecological protection environment, excavation production of yak potentiality, raising Industry of Yaks economic benefit, is also the inevitable requirement of Industry of Yaks to facility animal husbandry development.The agriculture district relatively sufficient at Tibet fodder grass carries out half Fattening in shed to yak, and namely daytime is to herd, and evening, receipts were herded in brooder or half spherical ring, and that supplements green hay, green succulent feed, fine fodder or mixed feed in right amount raises the method for herding.
Based on traditional grazing system of production of yak, correlative study and application for yak nutrition lap brick start to walk evening, development slowly, and current is more the production of having used for reference drylot feeding domestic animal.In tradition grazing system, there is geophagy phenomenon widely in yak, geophagy can be the mineral element that yak provides a large amount of, is one of important channel obtaining mineral element; According to the seasonal variety feature of forage grass supply and nutrition condition in production of yak, composition and the quantity of the mineral element in soil is taken in yak, in conjunction with domestic and international full drylot feeding meat beef ox fattening technology, specially design and make is applicable to agriculture district, Tibet yak half Fattening in shed special nutrition licking brick, balance the supply of yak nutrient as far as possible, improve the speed of growth.
Lick brick formula according to technology, the Accurate Measurement of natural environment that brick uses and animal feed intake during making, must be licked from investigation.Also polytype nutrition lap brick is had in prior art.
As publication number 101978856A discloses a kind of for domestic animal yak nutrient balance peculiar under Qinghai-Tibet hypoxia condition with healthy lick brick, publication date is 2011-02-23, the weight ratio of licking brick component is molasses 12% ~ 20%, urea 8% ~ 17%, salt 15% ~ 35%, corn flour 5% ~ 18%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5% ~ 15%, bentonite 5% ~ 20%, oligosaccharides 0.50% ~ 2.50%, zinc sulfate 0.50% ~ 1.50%, ferrous sulfate 0.5% ~ 1.2%, KI 0.01% ~ 0.02%, sodium selenite 0.01% ~ 0.02%, cobalt chloride 0.01% ~ 0.02%.
As publication number 102132787A discloses the special mineral matter nutrition licking brick of a kind of Tibetan area yak, publication date is 102132787A, be made up of the raw material of following mass parts, salt 250-500 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100-200 part, KI 0.02-0.04 part, magnesia 6-12 part, potassium chloride 5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 0.15-0.3 part, zinc sulfate 0.34-0.68 part, copper sulphate 0.125-0.25 part, manganese sulfate 0.75-1.5 part, cobalt chloride 0.025-0.05 part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.02 part, stone flour 37.6-75 part, converted starch 25-50 part, malt sugar 75-150 part.
But in actual applications, also there is following deficiency in above-mentioned prior art:
1, agriculture district, Tibet natural environment is not carried out to the feed intake of comprehensive investigation and Accurate Measurement Tibet agriculture district half drylot feeding yak, just suitably adjust formula with reference to beef ox fattening standard;
2, be common to the pastoral area of Tibetan area, farming-pastoral region and agriculture district, do not have specific aim to improve Yak fattening effect to greatest extent;
3, the trophic level of the half drylot feeding yak in agriculture district, Tibet is not taken into full account;
4, agriculture district, Tibet can not be met and fatten energy and protein requirement in yak developmental process;
5, the problem of the single growth retardation causing hypovitaminosis to cause of agriculture district, Tibet fodder grass variety type can not be solved;
6, use in agriculture district, Tibet when licking brick, be all expose to open wide in atmosphere, what prior art made licks brick easy deliquescence and breaking in malaria, causes using or to waste, and easy dehydration efflorescence in a dry environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the problems referred to above overcoming prior art existence, provide a kind of and be applicable to agriculture district, Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick and preparation method thereof.The present invention could determine the problem of filling a prescription after not only solving the feed intake of natural environment and the Accurate Measurement Tibet agriculture district half drylot feeding yak first must investigating use in prior art, also solve problems such as licking the easy deliquescence of brick, easily dehydration.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of applicable agriculture district, Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, it is characterized in that: lick brick for every kilogram and be made up of following raw material: zinc sulfate 0.3-0.8g, copper sulphate 0.3-0.8g, manganese sulfate 0.5-1.0g, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1.0g, sodium selenite 15-30g, cysteine hydrochloride 2.0-3.0g, KI 0.03-0.07g, cobalt chloride 0.03-0.07g, magnesium sulfate 10-20g, sodium bicarbonate 45-55g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 80-90g, corn flour 90-110g, wheat bran 30-40g, rapeseed dregs 18-22g, soybean lecithin powder 110-130g, urea 45-55g, salt 190-210g, bentonite 105-115g, portland cement 8.5-9.5g, molasses 95-105g, vitamin premix 75-85g.
Lick brick and be made up of following raw material for described every kilogram: zinc sulfate 0.5g, copper sulphate 0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.8g, sodium selenite 22g, cysteine hydrochloride 2.5 g, KI 0.05g, cobalt chloride 0.05g, magnesium sulfate 15g, sodium bicarbonate 50g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 85g, corn flour 100g, wheat bran 34g, rapeseed dregs 20g, soybean lecithin powder 120g, urea 50g, salt 200g, bentonite 110g, portland cement 8.9g, molasses 100g, vitamin premix 80g.
Described vitamin premix is directly purchased from 0.02% beef cattle vitamin compound premix (8289) of Beijing You Libao Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
A preparation method for agriculture district, applicable Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1, in proportion by wheat bran, rapeseed dregs pulverize, mix with corn flour;
S2, in proportion by zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, cysteine hydrochloride, KI, cobalt chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, vitamin premix stir, pulverize mixing;
S3, get molasses in proportion stir into malt sugar at 80 ~ 85 DEG C of temperature;
S4, in proportion get urea, soybean lecithin powder mixing;
S5, gained mixture in gained malt sugar in step S3 and step S4 to be stirred;
S6, bentonite, portland cement to be blunged mixing in proportion;
S7, by step S1, step S2 step S5 and step S6 gains mixing, after stirring, compressing namely obtaining licks brick.
Grinding particle size≤1mm in described step S1.
Grinding particle size≤0.5mm in described step S2.
Horizontal paddle agitator mixing time is all adopted to be 20-30 minutes in described step S1 and S2, mixovariation coefficient≤2%.
In described step S3, mixing speed is greater than 20 revs/min.
In described step S5, mixing speed is greater than 30 revs/min.
In described step S6, the consumption of water is 10-15% of total weight of material.
Adopt horizontal paddle agitator to stir in described step S7, mixing time is 40-50 minutes.
In described step S7, mixture passes in mould, be at least the condition of 200t at pressure under, compressing, obtains agriculture district, Tibet yak half Fattening in shed special nutrition licking brick.
Employing the invention has the advantages that:
1, of the present inventionly lick selecting of brick formula, agriculture district, Tibet natural environment has been carried out to the feed intake of complete investigation and Accurate Measurement Tibet agriculture district half drylot feeding yak, this formula is applicable to the place that Tibet agriculture district half drylot feeding Yak fattening colony house takes shelter from rain and uses;
2, of the present invention to lick cysteine hydrochloride in brick formula be Co A molecular composition part, and consumer somatostatin (SS) promotes Yak Growth, improves food conversion ratio;
3, of the present inventionly lick soybean lecithin powder in brick formula, corn flour, rapeseed dregs provide enough energy, albumen to the growth of fattening yak, compensate for the deficiency of energy and protein requirement in agriculture district half, Tibet Fattening in shed yak developmental process;
4, the vitamin premix licking high addition in brick formula of the present invention, can solve the single growth retardation causing hypovitaminosis to cause of agriculture district, Tibet fodder grass variety type, meet the requirement of fattening yak vitamin.
5, the formula selected by the present invention and at pressure be 200t condition under prepare and lick brick, this hardness can control the amount of licking of Tibet agriculture district half drylot feeding yak;
6, brick of licking of the present invention has carried out acceptance test, effectively ensure that the quality of licking brick, make its in malaria not easily deliquescence so that break, not easily dehydration efflorescence in a dry environment;
7, the present invention licks brick and has good palatability, can ensure that cattle and sheep can search for food enough mineral matters;
8, average price relative moderate of the present invention, is suitable for promoting.
9, in the present invention, described cysteine hydrochloride is Co A molecular composition part, can consumer somatostatin (SS), promotes Yak Growth, improves food conversion ratio;
10, in the present invention, described soybean lecithin powder, corn flour, rapeseed dregs provide enough energy, albumen to the growth of fattening yak, compensate for the deficiency of energy and protein requirement in agriculture district half, Tibet Fattening in shed yak developmental process;
11, in the present invention, the vitamin premix of described high addition, can solve the single growth retardation causing hypovitaminosis to cause of agriculture district, Tibet fodder grass variety type, meet the requirement of fattening yak vitamin.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is applicable to agriculture district, Tibet yak half Fattening in shed special nutrition licking brick to prepare 1000kg, and be described, preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, by corn 100kg, wheat bran 34kg, rapeseed dregs 20kg, pulverize, to grinding particle size≤1mm, adopt horizontal paddle agitator mixing time to be 25 minutes, mixing;
2, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, copper sulphate 0.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.7kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, sodium selenite 22kg, cysteine hydrochloride 2.5kg, KI 0.05kg, cobalt chloride 0.05kg, magnesium sulfate 15kg, sodium bicarbonate 50kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 85kg, salt 200kg, vitamin premix 80kg is crushed to grinding particle size≤0.5mm, horizontal paddle agitator mixing time is adopted to be 25 minutes, mixing;
3, get molasses 100kg at 80 ~ 85 DEG C of temperature, stir into malt sugar with the speed being greater than 20 revs/min;
4, get soybean lecithin powder 120kg, urea 50kg, stir with the speed being greater than 30 revs/min;
5, the malt sugar of above-mentioned steps 3 gained and the mixture of step 4 gained are stirred with the speed being greater than 30 revs/min;
6, the appropriate water (total material 10%) of bentonite 110kg, portland cement 8.9kg is stirred and evenly mixed;
7, by step 1,2,5,6 gains mixing, mix and blend, adopts horizontal paddle agitator mixing time to be 45 minutes;
8, by step 7 mixture evenly after pour in mould, under pressure is 200T condition, mixture is suppressed;
9, shaping brick of licking separates from mould, packaging.
Embodiment 2
A kind of applicable agriculture district, Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, licks brick for every kilogram and is made up of following raw material: zinc sulfate 0.5g, copper sulphate 0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.8g, sodium selenite 22g, cysteine hydrochloride 2.5 g, KI 0.05g, cobalt chloride 0.05g, magnesium sulfate 15g, sodium bicarbonate 50g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 85g, corn flour 100g, wheat bran 34g, rapeseed dregs 20g, soybean lecithin powder 120g, urea 50g, salt 200g, bentonite 110g, portland cement 8.9g, molasses 100g, vitamin premix 80g.
Described vitamin premix is directly purchased from 0.02% beef cattle vitamin compound premix (8289) of Beijing You Libao Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
A preparation method for agriculture district, applicable Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, comprises the following steps:
S1, in proportion by wheat bran, rapeseed dregs pulverize, mix with corn flour;
S2, in proportion by zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, cysteine hydrochloride, KI, cobalt chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, vitamin premix stir, pulverize mixing;
S3, get molasses in proportion stir into malt sugar at 80 DEG C of temperature;
S4, in proportion get urea, soybean lecithin powder mixing;
S5, gained mixture in gained malt sugar in step S3 and step S4 to be stirred;
S6, bentonite, portland cement to be blunged mixing in proportion;
S7, by step S1, step S2 step S5 and step S6 gains mixing, after stirring, compressing namely obtaining licks brick.
Grinding particle size≤1mm in described step S1.
Grinding particle size≤0.5mm in described step S2.
Horizontal paddle agitator mixing time is all adopted to be 20 minutes in described step S1 and S2, mixovariation coefficient≤2%.
In described step S3, mixing speed is greater than 20 revs/min.
In described step S5, mixing speed is greater than 30 revs/min.
In described step S6, the consumption of water is 10% of total weight of material.
Adopt horizontal paddle agitator to stir in described step S7, mixing time is 40 minutes.
In described step S7, mixture passes in mould, be at least the condition of 200t at pressure under, compressing, obtains agriculture district, Tibet yak half Fattening in shed special nutrition licking brick.
Embodiment 3
The main distinction of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is:
A kind of applicable agriculture district, Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, licks brick for every kilogram and is made up of following raw material: zinc sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.8g, manganese sulfate 0.7g, ferrous sulfate 1.0g, sodium selenite 15g, cysteine hydrochloride 3.0g, KI 0.03g, cobalt chloride 0.07g, magnesium sulfate 10g, sodium bicarbonate 55g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 80g, corn flour 110g, wheat bran 40g, rapeseed dregs 18g, soybean lecithin powder 130g, urea 45g, salt 190g, bentonite 115g, portland cement 9.5g, molasses 95g, vitamin premix 81.6g.
A preparation method for agriculture district, applicable Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, comprises the following steps:
S1, in proportion by wheat bran, rapeseed dregs pulverize, mix with corn flour;
S2, in proportion by zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, cysteine hydrochloride, KI, cobalt chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, vitamin premix stir, pulverize mixing;
S3, get molasses in proportion stir into malt sugar at 85 DEG C of temperature;
S4, in proportion get urea, soybean lecithin powder mixing;
S5, gained mixture in gained malt sugar in step S3 and step S4 to be stirred;
S6, bentonite, portland cement to be blunged mixing in proportion;
S7, by step S1, step S2 step S5 and step S6 gains mixing, after stirring, compressing namely obtaining licks brick.
Horizontal paddle agitator mixing time is all adopted to be 30 minutes in described step S1 and S2, mixovariation coefficient≤2%.
In described step S3, mixing speed is 30 revs/min.
In described step S5, mixing speed is 40 revs/min.
In described step S6, the consumption of water is 15% of total weight of material.
Adopt horizontal paddle agitator to stir in described step S7, mixing time is 50 minutes.
In described step S7, mixture passes in mould, is under the condition of 220t at pressure, compressing, obtains agriculture district, Tibet yak half Fattening in shed special nutrition licking brick.
Embodiment 4
The main distinction of the present embodiment and above-described embodiment is:
A kind of applicable agriculture district, Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, licks brick for every kilogram and is made up of following raw material: zinc sulfate 0.8g, copper sulphate 0.3g, manganese sulfate 0.5g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, sodium selenite 20.3g, cysteine hydrochloride 2.0g, KI 0.07g, cobalt chloride 0.03g, magnesium sulfate 20g, sodium bicarbonate 45g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 90g, corn flour 90g, wheat bran 30g, rapeseed dregs 22g, soybean lecithin powder 110g, urea 55g, salt 210g, bentonite 105g, portland cement 8.5g, molasses 105g, vitamin premix 85g.
A preparation method for agriculture district, applicable Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, comprises the following steps:
S1, in proportion by wheat bran, rapeseed dregs pulverize, mix with corn flour;
S2, in proportion by zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, cysteine hydrochloride, KI, cobalt chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, vitamin premix stir, pulverize mixing;
S3, get molasses in proportion stir into malt sugar at 82 DEG C of temperature;
S4, in proportion get urea, soybean lecithin powder mixing;
S5, gained mixture in gained malt sugar in step S3 and step S4 to be stirred;
S6, bentonite, portland cement to be blunged mixing in proportion;
S7, by step S1, step S2 step S5 and step S6 gains mixing, after stirring, compressing namely obtaining licks brick.
Grinding particle size 0.8mm in described step S1.
Grinding particle size 0.3mm in described step S2.
All adopt horizontal paddle agitator mixing time to be 25 minutes in described step S1 and S2, mixovariation coefficient is 1%.
In described step S6, the consumption of water is 13% of total weight of material.
Adopt horizontal paddle agitator to stir in described step S7, mixing time is 45 minutes.
The present invention determines formula on the basis of the feed intake of agriculture district, Tibet natural environment having been carried out to complete investigation and Accurate Measurement Tibet agriculture district half drylot feeding yak, also solves problems such as licking the easy deliquescence of brick, easily dehydration.
Claims (8)
1. agriculture district, applicable Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, it is characterized in that: lick brick for every kilogram and be made up of following raw material: zinc sulfate 0.3-0.8g, copper sulphate 0.3-0.8g, manganese sulfate 0.5-1.0g, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1.0g, sodium selenite 15-30g, cysteine hydrochloride 2.0-3.0g, KI 0.03-0.07g, cobalt chloride 0.03-0.07g, magnesium sulfate 10-20g, sodium bicarbonate 45-55g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 80-90g, corn flour 90-110g, wheat bran 30-40g, rapeseed dregs 18-22g, soybean lecithin powder 110-130g, urea 45-55g, salt 190-210g, bentonite 105-115g, portland cement 8.5-9.5g, molasses 95-105g, vitamin premix 75-85g.
2. agriculture district, applicable Tibet according to claim 1 Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, it is characterized in that: lick brick and be made up of following raw material for described every kilogram: zinc sulfate 0.5g, copper sulphate 0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.8g, sodium selenite 22g, cysteine hydrochloride 2.5 g, KI 0.05g, cobalt chloride 0.05g, magnesium sulfate 15g, sodium bicarbonate 50g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 85g, corn flour 100g, wheat bran 34g, rapeseed dregs 20g, soybean lecithin powder 120g, urea 50g, salt 200g, bentonite 110g, portland cement 8.9g, molasses 100g, vitamin premix 80g.
3. the preparation method of agriculture district, applicable Tibet according to claim 1 Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1, in proportion by wheat bran, rapeseed dregs pulverize, mix with corn flour;
S2, in proportion by zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, cysteine hydrochloride, KI, cobalt chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, vitamin premix stir, pulverize mixing;
S3, get molasses in proportion stir into malt sugar at 80 ~ 85 DEG C of temperature;
S4, in proportion get urea, soybean lecithin powder mixing;
S5, gained mixture in gained malt sugar in step S3 and step S4 to be stirred;
S6, bentonite, portland cement to be blunged mixing in proportion;
S7, by step S1, step S2 step S5 and step S6 gains mixing, after stirring, compressing namely obtaining licks brick.
4. the preparation method of agriculture district, applicable Tibet according to claim 3 Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, is characterized in that: grinding particle size≤1mm in described step S1; Grinding particle size≤0.5mm in described step S2.
5. the preparation method of agriculture district, the applicable Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: all adopt horizontal paddle agitator mixing time to be 20-30 minutes in described step S1 and S2, mixovariation coefficient≤2%.
6. the preparation method of agriculture district, applicable Tibet according to claim 5 Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, is characterized in that: in described step S3, mixing speed is greater than 20 revs/min; In described step S5, mixing speed is greater than 30 revs/min.
7. the preparation method of agriculture district, the applicable Tibet Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick according to claim 3,4 or 6, is characterized in that: in described step S6, the consumption of water is 10-15% of total weight of material; Adopt horizontal paddle agitator to stir in described step S7, mixing time is 40-50 minutes.
8. the preparation method of agriculture district, applicable Tibet according to claim 7 Yak fattening special nutrition licking brick, it is characterized in that: in described step S7, mixture passes in mould, be at least the condition of 200t at pressure under, compressing, obtain agriculture district, Tibet yak half Fattening in shed special nutrition licking brick.
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