CN108935331A - A kind of Yak fattening method - Google Patents
A kind of Yak fattening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935331A CN108935331A CN201811100843.3A CN201811100843A CN108935331A CN 108935331 A CN108935331 A CN 108935331A CN 201811100843 A CN201811100843 A CN 201811100843A CN 108935331 A CN108935331 A CN 108935331A
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- yak
- fattening
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- head
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZQBZAOZWBKABNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Ca] Chemical compound [P].[Ca] ZQBZAOZWBKABNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002669 albendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphoric acid hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Yak fattening methods, are related to yak cultural technique field.The method of the invention in summer and autumn pasture the following steps are included: herd to provide and lick brick, supplementary feeding fine fodder the stomach invigorating after fattening yak expelling parasite to yak after returning；The time herded is 12h/d or more；The supply for licking brick is 60~90g/d/ head.Using the method for the present invention, listing can be delivered for sale in fattening mid-October yak, avoids the overwintering consumption forage of yak; the winter of severe cold loses flesh loss, has reached and has economized on resources, the purpose of protecting ecology; yak head is fattened simultaneously and increases income income up to 1500 yuan or more, and there is high economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to yak cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of Yak fattening method.
Background technique
Yak is the main body poultry kind of Qinghai-Tibet Platean, is mainly distributed on that height above sea level, air pressure is low, cold season is long, warm season is short, serious lacks
Oxygen, feed shortage, the extremely harsh high-cold steppe of ecological environment.For a long time, yak nomadic raising throughout the year, rarely drylot feeding is practised
Used, it is the golden season of Yak Growth that this area's cold season is very long, and only the warm season grass at about four months is rich, seven or eight months
The weather is cold and the ground is frozen for cold season, and herbage is withered and yellow, is yak consumption negative growth season, especially winter-spring season forage reserves wretched insufficiency, yak
Seldom supplementary feeding, winter of the yak Jing Guo a severe cold, body weight loss can reach the 20%~30% of own body weight, and yak cultivation is difficult
Escape the fluctuation vicious circle of " summer is full, autumn fertilizer, Dong Of-thin, spring weary ", therefore, the development of the Yak production of Qinghai-xizang Plateau Region by
The dual restriction of Winter-Spring and feed shortage and severe cold, herdsman's feeding management scientific and technological content is low in addition, and it is long to deliver the period for sale, culture efficiency
It is low, the development of the Yak production seriously restricted and increasing income for local herdsman.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, being solved due to height above sea level, weather is disliked the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Yak fattening method
It is bad, the contradiction of winter-spring season fodder grass scarcity, while breaking the vicious circle of yak cultivation " summer is full, autumn fertilizer, the winter is thin, the spring is weary "；Contracting
It is short to deliver for sale the period, improve culture efficiency.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of Yak fattening methods, comprising the following steps: will the stomach invigorating after fattening yak expelling parasite, in the summer
Autumn pasture herds to provide after returning to yak daily and licks brick, supplementary feeding fine fodder；The time herded is 12h/d or more；It is described
The supply for licking brick is 60~90g/d/ head；The period of the fattening is 100d.
Preferably, the yak to be fattened includes 3~5 years old bullock and cow for non-production purposes.
Preferably, 1.5~5d stomach invigorating after the expelling parasite.
Preferably, the stomach invigorating stomachic tonic includes the ingredient of following mass concentration: the life stone of 18~24g/100mL
Cream, the rhizoma anemarrhenae of 15~21g/100mL, the malt of 35~46g/100mL, the hawthorn of 46~55g/100mL, 35~46g/100mL
Divine Comedy and 15~24g/100mL Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, described herd includes: to herd by the end of July to early August in saeter, and mid-August is transferred to enclosed pasture
It is herded.
Preferably, it is described lick in brick include following weight percent raw material: molasses 15~21%, urea 12~18%,
Wheat bran 3~8%, salt 15~26%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7~14%, cement 9~15%, bentonite 10~16% and minerals are pre-
Mixing 5~10%.
It preferably, include the raw material of following weight percent: zinc sulfate 5~9%, copper sulphate in the mineral substance premix
5~9%, manganese sulfate 3~8%, sodium selenite 6~11%, magnesia 0.1~0.2%, sodium sulphate 30~40%, ammonium molybdate
0.0015% and mountain flour 34.9985~41.9985%.
Preferably, the fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight percent: corn 45~51%, wheat bran 9~15%, highland barley
12~18%, dregs of beans 11~17%, oil cake 5~11%, phosphorus calcium 0.5~1.6% and salt 1~3.2%.
Preferably, the scale of feeding of the fine fodder are as follows: 0.5kg/ head/day when herding 0~30 day, 1.0kg/ at 31~60 days
Head/day, at 61~100 days 1.5kg/ head/day.
The present invention provides a kind of Yak fattening methods to be played using Alpine-arctic Pastoral seasonal characteristic and herbage growth situation
The characteristic of yak " seeing that blueness is become fat ", based on hard grazing, yak licks brick, then plus essence by the way that herbage and microelement is freely eaten
Expect supplementary feeding, temporarily butcher listing to cold season, 20% or more production meat raising, economic benefit also highly significant can be pushed away effectively
The sound development for having moved yak, has strong promotion and application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Yak fattening process of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of Yak fattening methods, comprising the following steps: will the stomach invigorating after fattening yak expelling parasite, in the summer
Autumn pasture herds to provide after returning to yak daily and licks brick, supplementary feeding fine fodder；The time herded is 12h/d or more；It is described
The supply for licking brick is 60~90g/d/ head；The period of the fattening is 100d.
Yak fattening method of the present invention specifically preferably as shown in Figure 1: will the stomach invigorating after fattening yak expelling parasite.The present invention
The Yak fattening method is fattened suitable for yak summer and autumn.Yak to be fattened of the present invention preferably includes 3~5 years old bullock
With cow for non-production purposes.There is no particular determinations for method of the present invention to the expelling parasite, preferred to post in conjunction with fattening region yak
Infested disease fashion trend, selects wide spectrum, safe and efficient, inexpensive anthelmintic drug to drive away the various helminths in inside and outside, specifically includes
The drugs such as albendazole and levamisol.The present invention 1.5~5d stomach invigorating preferably after the expelling parasite is good for more preferably after 2~4d
Stomach, the stomach invigorating most preferably after 3d.Stomach invigorating of the present invention preferably includes the ingredient of following mass concentration: 18~24g/ with stomachic tonic
The gypsum of 100mL, the rhizoma anemarrhenae of 15~21g/100mL, the malt of 35~46g/100mL, the hawthorn of 46~55g/100mL, 35
The Divine Comedy of~46g/100mL and the Radix Glycyrrhizae of 15~24g/100mL.It include gypsum, the life in stomach invigorating medication of the present invention
Mass concentration of the gypsum in the stomach invigorating medication is preferably 19~23g/100mL, and more preferably 20~22g/100mL is optimal
It is selected as 21.67g/100mL.It include rhizoma anemarrhenae, quality of the rhizoma anemarrhenae in the stomach invigorating medication in stomach invigorating medication of the present invention
Concentration is preferably 16~20g/100mL, more preferably 17.5~19g/100mL, most preferably 18.33g/100mL.Institute of the present invention
It states comprising malt in stomach invigorating medication, mass concentration of the malt in the stomach invigorating medication is preferably 36~44g/100mL, more
Preferably 38~41g/100mL, most preferably 40g/100mL.It include hawthorn in stomach invigorating medication of the present invention, the hawthorn exists
Mass concentration in the stomach invigorating medication is preferably 47~53g/100mL, more preferably 48~51g/100mL, most preferably
50g/100mL.It include Divine Comedy in stomach invigorating medication of the present invention, mass concentration of the Divine Comedy in the stomach invigorating medication is preferred
For 36~44g/100mL, more preferably 38~41g/100mL, most preferably 40g/100mL.In stomach invigorating medication of the present invention
Comprising Radix Glycyrrhizae, mass concentration of the Radix Glycyrrhizae in the stomach invigorating medication is preferably 16~22g/100mL, more preferably 18~
21g/100mL, most preferably 20g/100mL.There is no particular determinations for preparation method of the present invention to the stomach invigorating medication, preferably
After the drug is mixed, it is as one to 300mL to be placed in 1000mL decocting.The dosage of stomach invigorating medication of the present invention is brows
Yak one dose per day even served three days.There is no particular determinations for medicament sources of the present invention to the stomach invigorating medication, utilize this field
Conventional medicine.
In Yak fattening method of the present invention, in summer and autumn pasture after stomach invigorating.It is of the present invention to herd preferably
Include: to be herded by the end of July to early August in saeter, is transferred to autumn enclosed pasture mid-August and is herded.The present invention is in institute
Stating the time herded when herding is preferably 12h/d or more, and guarantees that noon and afternoon Gui Muhou respectively drink water 1 time or more.
In Yak fattening method of the present invention, herds to provide after returning to yak and lick brick, supplementary feeding fine fodder；The confession for licking brick
It should measure as 60~90g/d/ head.Raw material that following weight percent is preferably included in brick of the present invention of licking: molasses 15~21%,
Urea 12~18%, wheat bran 3~8%, salt 15~26%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7~14%, cement 9~15%, bentonite 10~
16% and mineral substance premix 5~10%.Of the present invention to lick comprising molasses in brick, the molasses are in the quality licked in brick
Percentage is preferably 16~20%, and more preferably 17~19%, most preferably 18%.Of the present invention lick includes urea in brick,
The urea is preferably 13~17% in the weight percent licked in brick, and more preferably 14~16%, most preferably 15%.
Of the present invention to lick comprising wheat bran in brick, the wheat bran is preferably 3.5~7% in the weight percent licked in brick, more excellent
It is selected as 4.5~6%, most preferably 5%.Of the present invention to lick comprising salt in brick, the salt is in the weight licked in brick
Percentage is preferably 16~25%, and more preferably 18~22%, most preferably 20%.It is of the present invention to lick in brick comprising phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate are preferably 8~12% in the weight percent licked in brick, and more preferably 9~11%, most preferably
10%.Of the present invention to lick comprising cement in brick, the cement is preferably 10~14% in the weight percent licked in brick,
More preferably 11~13%, most preferably 12%.Of the present invention to lick comprising bentonite in brick, the bentonite licks brick described
In weight percent be preferably 11~15%, more preferably 12~14%, most preferably 13%.It is of the present invention to lick Zhuan Zhongbao
Containing mineral substance premix, the mineral substance premix is preferably 6~9% in the weight percent licked in brick, more preferably
6.5~8%, most preferably 7%.There is no particular determinations to the source for licking various raw materials in brick by the present invention, utilize ability
The commercial product in domain.
The raw material of following weight percent: zinc sulfate 5~9%, sulphur is preferably included in mineral substance premix of the present invention
Sour copper 5~9%, manganese sulfate 3~8%, sodium selenite 6~11%, magnesia 0.1~0.2%, sodium sulphate 30~40%, molybdic acid
Ammonium 0.0015% and mountain flour 34.9985~41.9985%.It include zinc sulfate, the sulphur in mineral substance premix of the present invention
Weight percent of the sour zinc in the mineral substance premix is preferably 5.4~8.5%, and more preferably 6.2~7.5%, it is optimal
It is selected as 7%.It include copper sulphate, weight of the copper sulphate in the mineral substance premix in mineral substance premix of the present invention
Measuring percentage is preferably 5.6~8.5%, and more preferably 6.5~8%, most preferably 7%.Mineral substance premix of the present invention
In include manganese sulfate, weight percent of the manganese sulfate in the mineral substance premix is preferably 4~7%, more preferably 5
~6%, most preferably 5.5%.It include sodium selenite in mineral substance premix of the present invention, the sodium selenite is in the mine
Weight percent in substance premix is preferably 6.5~10%, and more preferably 7.2~8%, most preferably 8%.Institute of the present invention
It states comprising magnesia in mineral substance premix, weight percent of the magnesia in the mineral substance premix is preferably
0.11~0.18%, more preferably 0.12~0.16%, most preferably 0.14%.Include in mineral substance premix of the present invention
Sodium sulphate, weight percent of the sodium sulphate in the mineral substance premix is preferably 32~38%, more preferably 34~
36%, most preferably 35%.It include mountain flour in mineral substance premix of the present invention, the mountain flour is in the mineral substance premix
In weight percent be preferably 35.6~40%, more preferably 36.5~38%, most preferably 37.3585%.The present invention couple
There is no particular determinations in the source of each raw material in the mineral substance premix, utilize the conventional reagent of this field.This hair
Licking the supply of brick described in bright is preferably 65~86g/d/ head, more preferably 76~82g/d/ head, most preferably 80g/d/ head.
Fine fodder of the present invention preferably includes the raw material of following weight percent: corn 45~51%, wheat bran 9~15%,
Highland barley 12~18%, dregs of beans 11~17%, oil cake 5~11%, phosphorus calcium 0.5~1.6% and salt 1~3.2%.It is of the present invention
It include corn in fine fodder, weight percent of the corn in the fine fodder is preferably 46~50%, more preferably 47~
49%, most preferably 48%.It include wheat bran in fine fodder of the present invention, weight percent of the wheat bran in the fine fodder is excellent
It is selected as 10~14%, more preferably 11~13%, most preferably 12%.It include highland barley, the highland barley in fine fodder of the present invention
Weight percent in the fine fodder is preferably 13~17%, and more preferably 14~16%, most preferably 15%.Institute of the present invention
It states comprising dregs of beans in fine fodder, weight percent of the dregs of beans in the fine fodder is preferably 12~16%, more preferably 13~
15%, most preferably 14%.It include oil cake in fine fodder of the present invention, weight percent of the oil cake in the fine fodder is excellent
It is selected as 6~10%, more preferably 7~9%, most preferably 8%.It include phosphorus calcium in fine fodder of the present invention, the phosphorus calcium is in institute
Stating the weight percent in fine fodder is preferably 0.6~1.5%, and more preferably 0.8~1.2%, most preferably 1%.Institute of the present invention
It states comprising salt in fine fodder, weight percent of the salt in the fine fodder is preferably 1.2~3%, more preferably 1.6~
2.4%, most preferably 2%.It include premix, weight percent of the premix in the fine fodder in fine fodder of the present invention
Than being preferably 0.6~1.5%, more preferably 0.8~1.2%, most preferably 1%.
The time of fattening of the present invention is preferably 100d, the scale of feeding of the fine fodder are as follows: 0.5kg/ when herding 0~30 day
Head/day, at 31~60 days 1.0kg/ head/day, and at 61~100 days 1.5kg/ head/day.
Yak fattening method provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but cannot be them
It is interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In Gansu Southern Gansu Area, 4~5 years old yak cow group for non-production purposes is set up for fattening；
To fattening yak group, driven away using Buddha's warrior attendant expelling parasite king (production of Sichuan gold Rake animal pharmaceutical estate Co., Ltd) internal
Epizoa；
After expelling parasite 3 days, give yak group stomachic tonic, one dose per day, even served three days (stomachic tonic: 65 grams of gypsum, rhizoma anemarrhenae 55
Gram, it 120 grams of malt, 150 grams of hawthorn, 120 grams of Divine Comedy, decocts to 300mL) in 60 grams of addition 1000mL water of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
It is herded by the end of July to early August in saeter, starts mid-August to be transferred to enclosed pasture progress hard grazing, daily
Guarantee 12 hours or more Feeding times guarantee drinking-water 2 times or more；
It herds daily and microelement is freely eaten after returning licks brick (by mass percentage, microelement licks brick formula are as follows: molasses
18%, urea 15%, wheat bran 5%, salt 20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10%, cement 12%, bentonite 13%, mineral substance premix
7%；Mineral substance premix formula are as follows: zinc sulfate 7%, copper sulphate 7%, manganese sulfate 5.5%, sodium selenite 8%, magnesia
0.14%, sodium sulphate 35%, ammonium molybdate 0.0015%, mountain flour 37.36%), carry out fine fodder supplementary feeding 1 time (by mass percentage,
Concentrated feed formula are as follows: corn 48%, wheat bran 12%, highland barley 15%, dregs of beans 14%, oil cake 8%, phosphorus calcium 1%, salt 2%)；
Fattening period 100 days, mid-October, fattening yak butchered listing.
Comparative example
Identical yak group is selected, normal grazing is used for, after herding 100d, fattening yak butchers listing.
Above-described embodiment 1 and the meat production of comparative example are as shown in table 1:
Table 1. fattens yak compared with normal grazing group meat production
| Group class | It fattens starting weight (kg) | Weight (kg) before killing | Absolute gain (kg) | Carcass weight | Dressing percentage |
| Fattening group | 214.3±20.34 | 273.5±15.45 | 59.2±1.56 | 146.9±6.72 | 53.7±0.52 |
| Normal group | 217.7±17.63 | 242.4±14.28 | 24.7±2.23 | 117.5±5.53 | 48.5±0.51 |
As can be seen that weight, carcass weight, dressing percentage ratio do not fatten group and averagely improve 12.8% before its government official of fattening group,
25%, 10.7%.Analyze economic benefit, fattening yak than non-fattening group increase produce meat 29.4kg, fresh meat by 60 yuan of market price/
Kg, other heads, hoof, internal organ increase every fattening yak and increase by 150 yuan of value, add up the pure increasing economic benefit of every Yak fattening and reach
To 1914 yuan.Every yak than not fattening group increase feeding cost, (press based on 340.5 yuan average by every cost of expelling parasite and stomachic tonic
It is calculated according to 50 yuan, licks brick every 80g daily, per ton to lick 3500 yuan of brick, experimental period consumes altogether licks brick 8kg, counts 28 yuan；Concentrated feed is every
Head ox fattening period consumes 105kg, 2500 yuan of feed per ton, counts 262.5 yuan), total fattening yak head increases income income 1573.5
Member.
Embodiment 2
In Datong of Qinghai area, 4 years old yak bullock group is set up for fattening；
To fattening yak group, driven away using Buddha's warrior attendant expelling parasite king (production of Sichuan gold Rake animal pharmaceutical estate Co., Ltd) internal
Epizoa；
After expelling parasite 3 days, give yak group stomachic tonic, one dose per day, even served three days (stomachic tonic: 65 grams of gypsum, rhizoma anemarrhenae 55
Gram, it 120 grams of malt, 150 grams of hawthorn, 120 grams of Divine Comedy, decocts to 300mL) in 60 grams of addition 1000mL water of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
It is herded by the end of July to early August in saeter, starts mid-August to be transferred to enclosed pasture progress hard grazing, daily
Guarantee 12 hours or more Feeding times guarantee drinking-water 2 times or more；
It herds and microelement is freely eaten after returning licks brick (by mass percentage, microelement licks brick formula are as follows: molasses
18%, urea 15%, wheat bran 5%, salt 20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10%, cement 12%, bentonite 13%, mineral substance premix
7%；Mineral substance premix formula are as follows: zinc sulfate 7%, copper sulphate 7%, manganese sulfate 5.5%, sodium selenite 8%, magnesia
0.14%, sodium sulphate 35%, ammonium molybdate 0.0015%, mountain flour 37.36%), carry out fine fodder supplementary feeding 1 time (by mass percentage,
Concentrated feed formula are as follows: corn 48%, wheat bran 12%, highland barley 15%, dregs of beans 14%, oil cake 8%, phosphorus calcium 1%, salt 2%)；
Fattening period 100 days, mid-October, fattening yak butchered listing.
Comparative example
Identical yak group is selected, normal grazing is used for, after herding 100d, fattening yak butchers listing.
Above-described embodiment 2 and the meat production of comparative example are as shown in table 2:
Table 2. fattens yak compared with normal grazing group meat production
| Group class | It fattens starting weight (kg) | Weight (kg) before killing | Absolute gain (kg) | Carcass weight | Dressing percentage |
| Fattening group | 230.4±24.29 | 298.5±19.99 | 68.1±3.95 | 158.2±7.95 | 53.0±0.95 |
| Normal group | 231.2±22.58 | 259.4±17.59 | 28.2±2.23 | 129.4±5.58 | 49.9±0.75 |
As can be seen that weight, carcass weight, dressing percentage ratio do not fatten group and averagely improve 15.1% before its government official of fattening group,
22.3%, 6.2%.Analyze economic benefit, fattening yak than non-fattening group increase produce meat 28.8kg, fresh meat by 60 yuan of market price/
Kg, other heads, hoof, internal organ increase every fattening yak and increase by 150 yuan of value, add up the pure increasing economic benefit of every Yak fattening and reach
To 1878 yuan.Every yak than not fattening group increase feeding cost, (press based on 340.5 yuan average by every cost of expelling parasite and stomachic tonic
It is calculated according to 50 yuan, licks brick every 80g daily, per ton to lick 3500 yuan of brick, experimental period consumes altogether licks brick 8kg, counts 28 yuan；Concentrated feed is every
Head ox fattening period consumes 105kg, 2500 yuan of feed per ton, counts 262.5 yuan), total fattening yak head increases income income 1537.5
Member.
In summary, the present invention provides a kind of Yak fattening methods, have just completed fattening work in mid-October, have kept away
The overwintering consumption forage of yak is exempted from, the winter of severe cold loses flesh loss, has reached and has economized on resources, the purpose of protecting ecology is educated simultaneously
Fertile yak head increases income income up to 1500 yuan or more, has high economic benefit.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Yak fattening method, comprising the following steps: will the stomach invigorating after fattening yak expelling parasite, in summer and autumn pasture,
It herds to provide after returning to yak daily and licks brick, supplementary feeding fine fodder；The time herded is 12h/d or more；The supply for licking brick
For 60~90g/d/ head；The period of the fattening is 100d.
2. fattening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the yak to be fattened includes 3~5 years old bullock and non-
Cow is used in production.
3. fattening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 1.5~5d stomach invigorating after the expelling parasite.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 fattening methods, which is characterized in that the stomach invigorating stomachic tonic includes that following quality is dense
The ingredient of degree: the gypsum of 18~24g/100mL, the rhizoma anemarrhenae of 15~21g/100mL, the malt of 35~46g/100mL, 46~
The hawthorn of 55g/100mL, the Divine Comedy of 35~46g/100mL and the Radix Glycyrrhizae of 15~24g/100mL.
5. fattening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described herd includes: by the end of July to early August in summer
Pasture is transferred to autumn enclosed pasture mid-August and is herded.
6. fattening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the original licked in brick including following weight percent
Material: molasses 15~21%, urea 12~18%, wheat bran 3~8%, salt 15~26%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7~14%, cement 9~
15%, bentonite 10~16% and mineral substance premix 5~10%.
7. fattening method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that include following weight percent in the mineral substance premix
The raw material of ratio: zinc sulfate 5~9%, copper sulphate 5~9%, manganese sulfate 3~8%, sodium selenite 6~11%, magnesia 0.1~
0.2%, sodium sulphate 30~40%, ammonium molybdate 0.0015% and mountain flour 34.9985~41.9985%.
8. fattening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight percent:
Corn 45~51%, wheat bran 9~15%, highland barley 12~18%, dregs of beans 11~17%, oil cake 5~11%, phosphorus calcium 0.5~1.6%
With salt 1~3.2%.
9. fattening method according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that the scale of feeding of the fine fodder are as follows: herd 0~30 day
When 0.5kg/ head/day, at 31~60 days 1.0kg/ head/day, and at 61~100 days 1.5kg/ head/day.
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| CN112640848A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-13 | 香格里拉藏龙生物开发股份有限公司 | Yak breeding method for increasing content of snowflake yak meat |
| CN114747679A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-07-15 | 甘南藏族自治州畜牧工作站 | Yak fattening pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111264707A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-12 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Special licking brick for buffalo in fattening period and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114747679A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-07-15 | 甘南藏族自治州畜牧工作站 | Yak fattening pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
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