CN102172263A - Special concentrated compound nutritive licking block for Tibet yak and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Special concentrated compound nutritive licking block for Tibet yak and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102172263A
CN102172263A CN2011100685908A CN201110068590A CN102172263A CN 102172263 A CN102172263 A CN 102172263A CN 2011100685908 A CN2011100685908 A CN 2011100685908A CN 201110068590 A CN201110068590 A CN 201110068590A CN 102172263 A CN102172263 A CN 102172263A
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parts
yak
sulfate
brick
licking block
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CN102172263B (en
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郭旭生
丁路明
龙瑞军
尚占环
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Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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    • Y02P60/871
    • Y02P60/873

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special concentrated compound nutritive licking block for Tibet yak and a manufacturing method thereof. The concentrated compound nutritive licking block is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-450 parts of gelatinized corn urea, 100 parts of virus-free rapeseed cakes, 100 parts of brewex's grains, 150 parts of green syrup, 50-100 parts of attapulgite clay, 50 parts of rock flour, 20-40 parts of tannin, 55 parts of table salt, 100 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.02 parts of potassium iodide, 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 6.3 parts of potassium chloride, 0.15 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.34 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.125 part of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.07 part of manganese sulfate, 0.025 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, 5-10 parts of acetoxy quinoline acid, and 25-50 parts of modified starch. The invention provides a preparation process of the licking block. The licking block provided by the invention has the advantages of comprehensively supplementing the energy, proteins, and various lacked mineral nutritive elements of yak in winter and spring and effectively improving the production properties and snowstorm resisting ability of the yak.

Description

Special-purpose concentrated type composite nutrient licking brick of a kind of Tibetan area yak and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ruminant feed production field, special-purpose concentrated type composite nutrient licking brick of especially a kind of Tibetan area yak and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Yak is the crucial species of Qinghai-Tibet Platean, one of the large-scale ruminant domestic animal that can survive in the middle of high and cold anaerobic environment few in number in the world especially.The Qinghai-Tibet Platean of mean sea level more than 4000 meters is the limit region of human survival.Be described as the yak of " yak ", multiply and live and played irreplaceable effect maintaining Tibetan over the past thousands of years.It not only is the most basic production and daily necessities such as local nomad is providing clothing, food, lives, row, one of important carrier of Tibetan Buddhist and cultural continuity especially.Therefore, the animal husbandry based on yak is the largest industrial sector of Tibet region sustainable development.
Though the Tibet region has large-area natural meadow, because the instability of grassland productivity, production has brought fragility and unstability to grassland agriculture.The production of Tibet animal husbandry at present is the low level management operation of dependence with the extremely low meadow of serious degradation, productivity still and leans on the mode of day stock keeping to carry out, winter is cold and very long, the fodder grass wretched insufficiency, add reasons such as the overgraze and the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house are low, cause domestic animal following the pattern in " Xia Buzhuan, Qiu Bufei, winter become thin, spring death " year after year.And reach 7-8 month withered grass phase in pastoral area, vast grassland, and fodder grass is supplied with and is existed serious seasonal unevenly, and cattle and sheep nutritional deficiency phenomenon is very general especially.Simultaneously, the pastoral area, Tibet is again one of China three big distribution of Snow Cover Over centers.This district's winter, spring, snow disaster took place frequently, and caused pasture stock because of can't a large amount of casualties of forage, had caused serious economy loss.The forage grass of winter-spring season is not enough and snow disaster is the huge obstacle of pastoral area, current Tibet grassland agriculture development, is seriously restricting the sustainable development of local animal husbandry.
How to guarantee fodder grass and the nutrition supply of pastoral area, Tibet domestic animal at very long winter-spring season for this reason, improving the Tibetan is Livestock Production power, and raising domestic animal capacity to combat natural adversities is the most important and problem demanding prompt solution that current Tibetan area animal husbandry development is faced.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to present situations such as wretched insufficiency that pastoral area, Tibet winter-spring season fodder grass supplies with and natural calamity, provide a kind of suitable Tibetan area yak concentrated type compound nutritional special-purpose and that can effectively improve its production performance and anti-snow disaster ability to add brick.Simultaneously, the present invention takes into full account existing feed resource and special natural environment condition according to the Tibetan area, and the above-mentioned preparation method who licks brick is provided, and guarantees to lick the moulding and the suitable hardness of brick.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The special-purpose concentrated type composite nutrient licking brick of a kind of Tibetan area yak adopts the feedstock production of following mass parts: gelatinization corn urea 300-450 part, 100 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, 100 parts of brewex's grains, 150 parts in molasses, Concave-convex clay rod 50-100 part, 50 parts of stone flours, tannin 20-40 part, 55 parts of salt, 100 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.02 part of KI, 6 parts in magnesia, 6.3 parts in potassium chloride, 0.15 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.34 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.125 part of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.07 part of manganese sulfate, 0.025 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, acetyl oxygen quinoline acid 5-10 part, converted starch 25-50 part.
The preparation method of described nutrition lap brick may further comprise the steps:
(1) takes by weighing corn gelatinization urea 300-450 part, pulverize, add acetyl oxygen quinoline acid 5-10 part, fully mixing with the premix disintegrating apparatus;
(2) take by weighing 100 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, 100 parts of brewex's grains are pulverized, and add Concave-convex clay rod 50-100 part, 50 parts of stone flours, tannin 20-40 part, 55 parts of salt, fully mixing;
(3) take by weighing the mineral trace element raw material: 100 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.02 part of KI, 6 parts in magnesia, 6.3 parts in potassium chloride, 0.15 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.34 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.125 part of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.07 part of manganese sulfate, 0.025 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, fully mixing;
(4) with the raw material abundant mixing of premix mixing plant with step (1) and (3) preparation;
(5) molasses are continued heating under 110 ℃ of-125 ℃ of conditions in heating container, and stir the formation malt sugar, when temperature reaches 110 ℃-125 ℃, keep the malt sugar temperature;
(6) step (4) and (2) prepared material are joined in (5) prepared hot malt sugar successively, in agitator, fully mix, even back compression moulding to be mixed.
Described method, described compression moulding technological parameter is: press strengthi: 15MP-25MP; Moisture: 5%-10%; Lick brick density: 1.0-1.8g/cm 3Hardening time: 24-48 hour.
Special-purpose concentrated type composite nutrient licking brick of yak of the present invention and preparation method thereof is compared with existing nutrition lap brick, has characteristics: (1) licks the suitable high altitude localities operation of the brick manufacture craft technological parameter of temperature and air pressure (as relate to); (2) lick pastoral area, brick nutrient formulation design considerations Tibet yak winter-spring season nutritional deficiency situation, contain high protein and high-octane characteristics, and rumen bypass protein content height as the emergent feed of yak, prevents the yak mortality in the time of can replenishing the nutritional deficiency of winter-spring season and meet snow disaster.So crude protein content and rumen bypass protein content are far above conventional nutrition lap brick; (3) measure of corn puffing urea is taked in the slow released urea measure of licking in the brick, and three kinds of measures such as Concave-convex clay rod and urease inhibitors can effectively reduce the urea licked in the brick in yak degradation in cud speed.Corn puffing urea urea wherein evenly is adsorbed in the cornstarch tissue, and forms physical bond with gelation, and partial reduction sugar also can form chemical bond with urea, thereby can slow down the release of urea; Utilize concavo-convex rod to have strong absorption property simultaneously, the formed ammonia of degradation of urea can be adsorbed onto in its micropore by recessed soil, slowly discharges then, plays the effect of inhaling ammonia and preserving nitrogen; (4) lick in the brick add converted starch after, utilize the related characteristics of converted starch, can form a kind of clear films licking the brick surface after the repressed moulding, increased and licked the attractive in appearance of brick, can prevent that licking brick breaks simultaneously.Because Tibet Alpine-arctic Pastoral weather cold is licked the brick long term storage and the freeze thawing phenomenon can be occurred, and utilizes good denseness of converted starch and low-temperature stability, can improve the freeze thawing resistance ability of licking brick in addition; (5) lick brick and have good palatability and hardness, can guarantee can the search for food nutriment of capacity of yak.
Supplementary feeding concentrated type composite nutrient licking brick is an effective measure for alleviating winter-spring season yak nutritional deficiency and resisting snow disaster.The volume that it has occurred when having overcome the supply fodder grass is big, be difficult to transportation, the cost of transportation height, shortage of resources and be not easy the defective of large tracts of land supply can be distributed to the herdsman in the Tibetan area and use, and has easy to use, convenient transportation, the characteristics that are of high nutritive value for pastoral area, Tibet combatting of natural disaster and protection of livestock, are replenished winter-spring season yak nutrition scarcity and are had important practical significance.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Prescription: 300 kilograms in gelatinization corn urea, the virus-free rapeseed meal double centner, brewex's grains double centner, 150 kilograms in molasses, 50 kilograms of Concave-convex clay rods, 50 kilograms of stone flours, 20 kilograms of tannin, 55 kilograms of salt, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate double centner, 0.02 kilogram of KI, 6 kilograms in magnesia, 6.3 kilograms in potassium chloride, 0.15 kilogram in ferrous sulfate, 0.34 kilogram of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.125 kilogram of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.07 kilogram of manganese sulfate, 0.025 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.01 kilogram of sodium selenite, 5 kilograms of acetyl oxygen quinoline acid, 25 kilograms of converted starches.
(1) take by weighing corn gelatinization urea raw material according to above-mentioned mass parts, pulverize, add the acetyl oxygen quinoline acid of above-mentioned mass parts with the premix disintegrating apparatus, at mixing plant with its abundant mixing;
(2) take by weighing virus-free rapeseed meal and brewex's grains according to above-mentioned mass parts, fully pulverize, and add Concave-convex clay rod, stone flour, tannin, salt etc. with the abundant mixing of agitator with the premix disintegrating apparatus;
(3) take by weighing the mineral trace element raw material according to above-mentioned mass parts, with the abundant mixing of premix mixing plant;
(4) with the raw material abundant mixing of premix mixing plant with step (1) and (3) preparation;
(5) molasses are continued heating under 110 ℃ of-125 ℃ of conditions in heating container, and stir the formation malt sugar, when temperature reaches 110 ℃-125 ℃, keep the malt sugar temperature in this temperature;
(6) step (4) and (2) prepared material are joined in (5) prepared hot malt sugar successively, in agitator, fully mix, even back compression moulding under the 15-25MP condition to be mixed.Preferred employing molding technique parameter as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1 molding technique parameter
Press strengthi Moisture Lick brick density Hardening time
15MP-25MP 5%-10% 1.0-1.8g/cm 3 24-48 hour
Embodiment 2
Prescription: 450 kilograms in gelatinization corn urea, the virus-free rapeseed meal double centner, brewex's grains double centner, 150 kilograms in molasses, the Concave-convex clay rod double centner, 50 kilograms of stone flours, 40 kilograms of tannin, 55 kilograms of salt, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate double centner, 0.02 kilogram of KI, 6 kilograms in magnesia, 6.3 kilograms in potassium chloride, 0.15 kilogram in ferrous sulfate, 0.34 kilogram of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.125 kilogram of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.07 kilogram of manganese sulfate, 0.025 kilogram of cobalt chloride, 0.01 kilogram of sodium selenite, 10 kilograms of acetyl oxygen quinoline acid, 50 kilograms of converted starches.
(1) take by weighing corn gelatinization urea raw material according to above-mentioned mass parts, pulverize, add the acetyl oxygen quinoline acid of above-mentioned mass parts with the premix disintegrating apparatus, at mixing plant with its abundant mixing;
(2) take by weighing virus-free rapeseed meal and brewex's grains according to above-mentioned mass parts, fully pulverize, and add Concave-convex clay rod, stone flour, tannin, salt etc. with the abundant mixing of agitator with the premix disintegrating apparatus;
(3) take by weighing the mineral trace element raw material according to above-mentioned mass parts, with the abundant mixing of premix mixing plant;
(4) with the raw material abundant mixing of premix mixing plant with step (1) and (3) preparation;
(5) molasses are continued heating under 110 ℃ of-125 ℃ of conditions in heating container, and stir the formation malt sugar, when temperature reaches 110 ℃-125 ℃, keep the malt sugar temperature in this temperature;
Step (4) and (2) prepared material are joined in (5) prepared hot malt sugar successively, in agitator, fully mix, even back compression moulding under the 15-25MP condition to be mixed.
The special-purpose concentrated type composite nutrient licking brick of yak of the present invention, according to the characteristics of demand of yak winter-spring season to nutriment, replenish crude protein and energy matter and mineral nutrient element comprehensively, can effectively improve the production performance of yak, alleviate pastoral area, Tibet grass poultry contradiction.Simultaneously, lick brick and be easy to transportation, easy to use, be adapted at the Tibetan area and distribute to herding the family.Recommending consumption is every ox 100-200 every day gram.According to the present invention, the nutritional labeling of the concentrated type composite nutrient licking brick of making is as shown in the table:
CP(%) Potassium (g/kg) Iodine (mg/kg) Manganese (mg/kg)
≥40 5 20 50
Phosphorus (g/kg) Magnesium (g/kg) Cobalt (mg/kg) Zinc (mg/kg)
9 6 50 10
Calcium (g/kg) Copper (mg/kg) Iron (mg/kg) Selenium (mg/kg)
10 150 250 10
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the special-purpose concentrated type composite nutrient licking brick of Tibetan area yak is characterized in that, adopts the feedstock production of following mass parts: gelatinization corn urea 300-450 part, 100 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, 100 parts of brewex's grains, 150 parts in molasses, Concave-convex clay rod 50-100 part, 50 parts of stone flours, tannin 20-40 part, 55 parts of salt, 100 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.02 part of KI, 6 parts in magnesia, 6.3 parts in potassium chloride, 0.15 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.34 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.125 part of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.07 part of manganese sulfate, 0.025 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, acetyl oxygen quinoline acid 5-10 part, converted starch 25-50 part.
2. the preparation method of the described nutrition lap brick of claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) takes by weighing corn gelatinization urea 300-450 part, pulverize, add acetyl oxygen quinoline acid 5-10 part, fully mixing with the premix disintegrating apparatus;
(2) take by weighing 100 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, 100 parts of brewex's grains are pulverized, and add Concave-convex clay rod 50-100 part, 50 parts of stone flours, tannin 20-40 part, 55 parts of salt, fully mixing;
(3) take by weighing the mineral trace element raw material: 100 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.02 part of KI, 6 parts in magnesia, 6.3 parts in potassium chloride, 0.15 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.34 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.125 part of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 0.07 part of manganese sulfate, 0.025 part of cobalt chloride, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, fully mixing;
(4) with the raw material abundant mixing of premix mixing plant with step (1) and (3) preparation;
(5) molasses are continued heating under 110 ℃ of-125 ℃ of conditions in heating container, and stir the formation malt sugar, when temperature reaches 110 ℃-125 ℃, keep the malt sugar temperature;
(6) step (4) and (2) prepared material are joined in (5) prepared hot malt sugar successively, in agitator, fully mix, even back compression moulding to be mixed.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described compression moulding technological parameter is: press strengthi 15MP-25MP; Moisture 5%-10%; Lick brick density 1.0-1.8g/cm 324-48 hour hardening time.
CN2011100685908A 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 Special concentrated compound nutritive licking block for Tibet yak and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102172263B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102524563A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-07-04 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 Multi-nutrient lick block for reducing methane release of rumen of grazed yak and preparation method thereof
CN102657291A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-12 宁夏大学 Cold season nutrition-balanced compound yak block and technology for producing same
CN102657284A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-12 吉林农业大学 Formula of tannin slow-release urea materials and application method
CN102669430A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-19 宁夏大学 Compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons and preparation process thereof
CN103652390A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 孙一钧 Special-purpose animal licking block for beef cattle and production method thereof
CN104489291A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-08 固镇县荣财黄牛养殖专业合作社 Special feed for fattening cattle and preparation method thereof
CN104585559A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 西藏自治区农牧科学院 Special nutrition lick brick suitable for fattening yaks in Tibetan farming areas and preparation method of special nutrition lick brick
CN104686868A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-10 四川农业大学 Compound traditional Chinese medicine lick block special for deadlocked yaks and preparation method thereof
CN107927344A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-20 西北师范大学 A kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof
CN112219945A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-15 云南省草地动物科学研究院 Stomach-invigorating and insect-expelling type nutritional licking brick special for grazing cattle and preparation method thereof
CN112790282A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-14 库拉别克·达列力汗 Special licking brick for cattle and sheep in spring and summer

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102524563A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-07-04 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 Multi-nutrient lick block for reducing methane release of rumen of grazed yak and preparation method thereof
CN102657291A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-12 宁夏大学 Cold season nutrition-balanced compound yak block and technology for producing same
CN102669430A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-19 宁夏大学 Compound yak blocks for balancing minerals in warm seasons and preparation process thereof
CN102657284A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-12 吉林农业大学 Formula of tannin slow-release urea materials and application method
CN103652390B (en) * 2012-09-25 2016-02-17 孙一钧 Block and production method thereof are licked in the special herding of a kind of beef cattle
CN103652390A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 孙一钧 Special-purpose animal licking block for beef cattle and production method thereof
CN104489291A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-08 固镇县荣财黄牛养殖专业合作社 Special feed for fattening cattle and preparation method thereof
CN104585559A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 西藏自治区农牧科学院 Special nutrition lick brick suitable for fattening yaks in Tibetan farming areas and preparation method of special nutrition lick brick
CN104686868A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-10 四川农业大学 Compound traditional Chinese medicine lick block special for deadlocked yaks and preparation method thereof
CN104686868B (en) * 2015-04-02 2017-12-01 四川农业大学 Yak deadlock ox specific complex Chinese herbal medicine licks brick and preparation method thereof
CN107927344A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-20 西北师范大学 A kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof
CN112219945A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-15 云南省草地动物科学研究院 Stomach-invigorating and insect-expelling type nutritional licking brick special for grazing cattle and preparation method thereof
CN112790282A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-14 库拉别克·达列力汗 Special licking brick for cattle and sheep in spring and summer

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